輪椅上的霍金課文原文

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輪椅上的霍金課文原文

　　導語：斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金（Stephen William Hawking），1942年1月8日出生于英國牛津，英國劍橋大學著名物理學家，現代最偉大的物理學家之一、20世紀享有國際盛譽的偉人之一。以下是小編整理輪椅上的霍金課文原文的資料，歡迎閱讀參考。

輪椅上的霍金課文原文

　　Sitting in a wheelchair for 40 years, only three fingers will move and the speech and answer can only be achieved through a speech synthesizer. However, his popular science book, a brief history of time, has a myriad of readers around the world.

　　He's the king of the universe Stephen Hawking.

　　Fate has been cruel to hawking. In 1963, when he was a graduate student at Cambridge university, he suffered a muscular atrophy of lugali's disease, which was soon paralysed and confined to a wheelchair. In 1985, hawking underwent trachea surgery for pneumonia and was stripped of his ability to speak. 40 years later, the disease has made his body completely deformation: his head is tilted toward the right, is left to lower right shoulder high, her hands tightly and, holding a palm-sized onomatopoeia keyboard and two feet twists in itself. The mouth has been shaped like an S, with a little smile and a grin. Now, that has become his signature image. He can't write, and machine must rely on reading a book, read literature must let a person will split each page on a big desk, and then driven wheelchair like silkworms eat mulberry leaves the page to read.

　　The doctor had diagnosed the terminally ill hawking for only two years, but he survived and became the world's acknowledged scientific giant in this unimaginably difficult time. Although, his body was not left in a wheelchair, but his mind was flying out of the earth and fly out of the solar system, flying out of the Milky Way, flew to the depths of the universe by billions of light-years away, flew to the mysterious black hole. He imagines, argues, and calculates in his brain. He thought about when the universe began and when it would end. He discovered the vaporization of the black hole and deduced the big bang of the black hole... He also established a very scientific cosmological model. He was chosen to be the youngest member of the royal society, and became a professor of mathematics lectures at the university of lucentis, which is only a big scientist like Newton.

　　Rather than being worshipped all day, he would rather be alone in thinking about the fate of the universe. The door of his office usually hangs a wooden sign that reads:

　　"Please keep quiet, the master is sleeping."

　　That's probably not true. Hawking just doesn't want to be bothered by outsiders. He must have been sitting in this cozy little room with a high ceiling and quietly working in front of the computer for hours. In the two or three plants around him were pictures of his three children. At 4 p.m., he would talk to graduate students with the help of nurses. They drank tea and exchanged ideas about the universe. If a student raises questions about his theory, he will immediately give a grin.

　　Hawking's charm is not just that he is a legendary physical genius, but also because he is a convincing life. His constant pursuit of scientific spirit and brave and tenacious personality power deeply moved the public.

　　Once, at the end of the academic report, a young female journalist beat up the pulpit to face at that time, she has lived in a wheelchair for over 30 years of the giants of science, deeply admire, and some compassion and said, "Mr Stephen Hawking, the disease has you forever fixed in a wheelchair, don't you think fate let you lose too much?"

　　The question was obviously abrupt and sharp, and there was a hush and silence in the lecture hall.

　　Hawking is still full of quiet smile on his face, he will also move finger, hard to tap the keyboard, so as the synthesizer standard London accent, large projection screen slowly and strikingly shown as follows:

　　My fingers can still move,

　　My brain can think;

　　I have a lifelong dream,

　　I love and love my family and friends;

　　Oh, and I have a grateful heart...

　　The shaking of the heart, the applause thunderous. People flocked to the platform, surrounded by the remarkable scientist, to pay his sincere tribute to him.

　　在輪椅上坐了40年，全身只有三根手指會動，演講和答問只能通過語音合成器來實現。然而，他撰寫的科普著作《時間簡史》在全世界擁有無數的讀者。

　　他就是“宇宙之王”史蒂芬·霍金。

　　命運對霍金十分殘酷。1963年，21歲的霍金在劍橋大學讀研究生時，不幸患了會導致肌肉萎縮的盧伽雷氏癥，不久就完全癱瘓，被長期禁錮在輪椅上。1985年，霍金又因患肺炎做了穿氣管手術，又被徹底剝奪了他說話的功能。40年過去了，疾病已使他的身體徹底變形：他的頭只能朝右邊傾斜，肩膀也是左低右高，雙手緊緊地并在當中，握著手掌大小的擬聲器鍵盤，兩只腳則朝內扭曲著。嘴已經歪成S型，只要略帶微笑，馬上就會現出“齜牙咧嘴”的樣子。現在，這已經成了他的標志性形象。他不能寫字，看書必須依賴一種翻書的機器，讀文獻時必須讓人將每一頁平攤在一張大辦公桌上，然后驅動輪椅如蠶吃桑葉般地逐頁閱讀。

　　醫生曾診斷身患絕癥的霍金只能活兩年，但他一直頑強地活了下來，并且正是在這種令人難以想象的艱難中成為世界公認的科學巨人。雖然，他的身體一點也沒有離開過輪椅，但是，他的思維卻飛出了地球，飛出了太陽系，飛出了銀河系，飛到了上百億光年外的宇宙深處，飛向了神秘莫測的黑洞。他在大腦中想象著，論證著，計算著。他思考著宇宙從什么時候開始，時間有沒有盡頭。他發現了黑洞的蒸發性，推論出黑洞的大爆炸……他還建立了非常美的科學的宇宙模型。他被選為最年輕的英國皇家學會會員，成為只有像牛頓這樣的大科學家才能躋身的盧卡遜數學講座的教授。

　　比起整天被人眾星捧月般的頂禮膜拜，他寧愿一個人靜靜地思考宇宙的命運。他的辦公室門口通常會掛上一塊木牌，上面寫著：

　　“請保持安靜，主人正在睡覺。”

　　那多半不是真的，霍金只是不愿被外人打擾。此時他一定坐在這間有著高高天花板的舒適小屋里，安靜地在電腦前工作上好幾個小時。周圍兩三盆植物當中擺放的是他三個孩子的照片。每天下午4點，他會在護士的幫助下與研究生們交談。他們喝著午茶，交流對宇宙的看法。如果有學生對他的理論提出帶有質疑，他立即會給一個咧嘴笑容。

　　霍金的魅力不僅在于他是一個充滿傳奇色彩的物理天才，更因為他是一個令人折服的生活強者。他不斷求索的科學精神和勇敢頑強的人格力量深深地感動了大眾。

　　有一次，在學術報告結束之際，一位年輕的女記者搶先躍上講壇，面對這位當時已在輪椅上生活了30多年的科學巨匠，深深景仰之余，又不無悲憫地問：“霍金先生，病魔已將您永遠固定在輪椅上，你不認為命運讓你失去太多了嗎？”

　　這個問題顯然有些唐突和尖銳，報告廳內頓時鴉雀無聲，一片靜默。

　　霍金的臉上卻依然充滿恬靜的微笑，他用還能活動的手指，艱難地叩擊鍵盤，于是，隨著合成器的標準倫敦音，寬大的投影屏上緩慢而醒目地顯示出如下一段文字：

　　我的手指還能活動，

　　我的大腦還能思維；

　　我有終生追求的理想，

　　有我愛和愛我的親人和朋友；

　　對了，我還有一顆感恩的心……

　　心靈震顫之余，掌聲雷動。人們紛紛擁向臺前，簇擁著這位非凡的科學家，向他表示由衷的敬意。

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