高一英語(yǔ)必修一第三單元同步練習(xí)題
Unit 3 of Module I Celebration Period Three（Grammar）
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）
一、選擇
1. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
—No, it ______be him . I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not
C. won’t D. may not
2. You ______be tired —you have worked for more than 8 hours.
A. must B. have to
C. can’t D. may not
3. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ______report it to the police?
A. should B. may
C. will D. can
4. The dictionary ______to my English teacher now.
A. is belonging B. is belonged
C. belonged D. belongs
5. Maybe you have been to many countries ,but nowhere else _______such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
6. Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, _______be just noise to others.
A. must B. would
C. may D. should
7. Something was wrong with the car; it _______not start.
A. could B. would
C. might D. should
8. —I’m thinking of losing weight these days.
—Oh, you ______be out of your mind. You’re but 45 kilos.
A. will B. should
C. may D. must
9. All the employees except the manager _______to work online（在線工作）at home.
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
10. — Why is Jenny still standing there ? It’s so cold .
—She _______for someone .
A. can wait B. might
C. use be waiting D. should have waited
二、綜合閱讀：
If the world were a village of 1,000 people it would include:
584 Asians
124 Africans
95 Eastern and Western Europeans
84 Latin Americans
55 former Soviets （前蘇聯(lián)）
52 North Americans
6 Australians and New Zealanders
The people of the village would speak:
165 Mandarin（普通話）
86 English
83 Hindu/Urdu
64 Spanish
58 Russian
37Arabic
The above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.
One-third of the people in the village are children, and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modem equipments.
This year 28 babies will be born. Ten people will die, 3 of them for lack of food, 1 from can-cer. Two of the deaths will be of babies born within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths, the population of the village next year will be 1,018.
In this village of 1,000 persons, 200 people receive 75 percent of the income; another 200 re-ceive only 2 percent of the income.
About one-third have access to clean, safe drinking water.
Of the 670 adults in the village, half can not read nor write.
The village has a total yearly budget （預(yù)算） , public and private, of over $3 million—$ 3 ,000 per person if it is distributed evenly（平均分配）. Of the total $3 million:
$ 181,000 goes to weapons and warfare（武器和福利）
$ 159,000 to education
$ 132,000 to health care
These weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety（焦急）, wondering whether they can learn to get along together.
1）Which of the following is true about Mandarin according to the text?
A. Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.
B. About 8.25 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.
C. About 16. 5 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.
D. Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.
2）Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Poverty. B. Education.
C. Environment. D. Marriage.
3）The underlined part “have access to” （in Para. 4） means_____.
A. use B. buy
C. produce D. try
4）The last sentence in the text implies（暗示）that most of the people long for _____.
A. a peaceful world B. good education
C. better health care D. a life without anxiety
5）The language that the fewest people of the village speak is .
A. Russian B. Arabic
C. North Americans D. New Zealanders
【試題答案】
一、選擇
1. 結(jié)合上下文，這里應(yīng)是表示推測(cè)。只有A項(xiàng)能表示推測(cè)。
答案：A
誤區(qū)警示：本題有一處誤區(qū)。使用漢語(yǔ)思維，誤選B項(xiàng)。注意must不表示否定推測(cè)。
深化升華：搞清can’t表示否定推測(cè)是解決這一問題的關(guān)鍵。
2. 注意句中破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行解釋說明：你工作了八個(gè)小時(shí)，所以你肯定很累。
答案：A
誤區(qū)警示：本題有一處誤區(qū)。誤選B項(xiàng)。注意have to 指“不得不做某事”。
3. 在空房子里看到燈光是一件奇怪的事，所以問：“你是否認(rèn)為我應(yīng)當(dāng)把這事報(bào)告給警察？”
答案：A
誤區(qū)警示：本題有一處誤區(qū)。誤選C項(xiàng)。注意正確理解句意。
深化升華：做此類題需注意不帶空的句子所提供的信息。
4. 表示所屬關(guān)系的belong 沒有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。另外現(xiàn)在這本字典屬于我的老師，所以最后應(yīng)該選擇belongs.
答案：D
誤區(qū)警示：本題有一處誤區(qū)。誤選A項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們看到有個(gè)詞“現(xiàn)在”。
深化升華：做此類題的關(guān)鍵是要記住一些特殊用法，
5. 該題but 連接后一個(gè)并列單句是以nowhere else 這一否定詞開始，故謂語(yǔ)要倒裝，同時(shí)上下文時(shí)態(tài)要一致。
答案：A
誤區(qū)警示：本題有一處誤區(qū)。誤選C項(xiàng)。注意表示否定意義的詞置于分句的句首時(shí)也要倒裝。
6. may表示“可能，或許”，在語(yǔ)氣上適合用于此句中。句意是：“凡事有利有弊，美麗的歌聲有時(shí)候?qū)e人來說或許就是噪音。“
誤區(qū)警示：有些同學(xué)受漢語(yǔ)思維的誤導(dǎo)，誤選A項(xiàng)。注意must用在這里語(yǔ)氣太強(qiáng)。
7. would 可以用來表示一種動(dòng)作傾向。
答案：B
誤區(qū)警示：本題有一處誤區(qū)。誤選A項(xiàng)。注意在這里不能用could來表示能力。句意為：“車子出了毛病，無法發(fā)動(dòng)起來了。”
8. must是表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的猜測(cè)。句意是“你肯定是瘋了，你只有45千克，你還考慮減肥”。
答案：D
誤區(qū)警示：本題有一處誤區(qū)。誤選C項(xiàng)。注意C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)氣不夠強(qiáng)烈。
9. 本題首先應(yīng)該確定主語(yǔ)是所有的雇員（except 是介詞，后接的介賓對(duì)主語(yǔ)的`數(shù)不產(chǎn)生影響），其次要確定“雇員”和“鼓勵(lì)”之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這樣就找出了正確答案。
答案：D
誤區(qū)警示：有些同學(xué)可能會(huì)誤選C項(xiàng)。以為主語(yǔ)是經(jīng)理。
深化升華：本題的考點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵在于記住：with, together with, as well as ,besides, except 等介詞構(gòu)成的介賓短語(yǔ)對(duì)主語(yǔ)不構(gòu)成數(shù)的影響。
10. 這里是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)。
答案：C
誤區(qū)警示：本題有一處誤區(qū)。誤選B項(xiàng)。注意might have waited 是表示對(duì)過去情況的猜測(cè)。
二、綜合閱讀
1）C 2）C 3）A 4）A 5）B
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