2015年中考英語：開頭結(jié)尾寫作技巧
小編導(dǎo)語：隨著春節(jié)的遠(yuǎn)去，六月份即將迎來學(xué)生們的中考，英語寫作是考試的一個難關(guān)，下面是小編收集整理的相關(guān)資料，希望對您有所幫助。
第一：英語作文開頭/四方式
1.“開門見山”式開頭
一般來說，文章的開頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開門見山”，即要用簡單明了的語言引出文章的話題，使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內(nèi)容。
① 對于敘事類的文章，可以在開頭把人物、時間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
② 對于論述性的文章，可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點，接著展開進(jìn)一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money (時間和金錢)” 的開頭可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……
2.回憶性開頭
在描述事件或游記類的文章中，采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯，如never forget(永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還以這樣寫：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3.疑問性開頭
在敘事類或論述性的文章中，都可采用疑問型開頭，這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(種樹)”的開頭可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)”的開頭可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4.倒敘式開頭
在有的文章，特別是敘事類的文章中，可以采用倒敘的寫作手法，先寫出事件的結(jié)果，再陳述過程。如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.
第二：英語作文結(jié)尾四方式
1.自然結(jié)尾，點明主題
隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Helping the Policeman (幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼應(yīng)
升華主題在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點明主題，深化主題，起到“畫龍點睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3.反問結(jié)尾，引起深思
這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，而且具有一定的強調(diào)作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (學(xué)英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don't you think learning English is great fun?
4.表達(dá)祝愿，闡述愿望
這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中，表示對他人的祝福或?qū)淼恼雇取Ｈ?ldquo;A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是：I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.
另外，書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語：Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year; I wish you have a good time等。
第三：作文范文
范文1〖題目〗根據(jù)下列第三中學(xué)八年級(3)班學(xué)生上學(xué)方式的調(diào)查表，用英語寫一篇短文。不少于70 個單詞。
上學(xué)方式：Bus——Walking——Bike——Car
學(xué)生人數(shù)：15——10——25——0
〖范文〗
There are fifty students in Class 1, Grade 8 at Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Fifteen students take buses because they live far from the school. Ten students walk. They think walking is good for their health and they live near the school. Twenty-five students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No one goes to school by car
范文2〖題目〗假如你是Li Tao，請根據(jù)昨天的情況寫一篇60詞左右的日記。
早上感到頭疼，老打噴嚏(sneeze)，媽媽帶你去醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生檢查了一下并問了一些情況，最后給你開了一些藥并讓你好好休息。第二天你覺得好多了。
〖范文〗
Wednesday, October 12th, 2009
I felt terrible yesterday morning. My mother took me to the hospital. “What's your trouble, little boy?” the doctor asked. “I can't stop sneezing and I have a headache. ” “When did it start?” “This morning. ” “Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’. ” My mother was worried and asked the doctor, “What's the matter with him?” “He has a bad cold, but it's nothing serious. ” the doctor said. Then the doctor let me take some medicine. He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.
I feel better after taking the medicine.
范文3〖題目〗一些英國朋友要來參加你們班舉行的英語晚會。作為主持人，你需要用英語準(zhǔn)備一份60-80個詞的歡迎辭。包括以下英文提示的內(nèi)容(開頭已給出)：
1. the number of students (boys 32, girls 28)
2. What do you think of English?
3. How do you learn English in your free time (magazines, TV, radio, etc)?
4. Your English programs (plays, songs, etc).
5. ending(結(jié)束語)
〖范文〗
Good evening! Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our class and welcome to our English Evening.
First of all, let me say a few words about our class. There are 60 students in our class. 32 of us are boys and the others are girls. Most of us like English and study hard at it. In our free time we often read English books, newspapers and magazines. Sometimes we learn English on the radio and sometimes on TV.
This evening you'll enjoy some short plays, songs, dances and so on by our classmates.
I hope you'll like these programs and have a good time.
Thank you!
范文4〖題目〗Tony作為中外文化交流的使者，從加拿大來到北京參加了一個月的“體驗中國”活動。現(xiàn)在，他想寫封信將在這里的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況告訴遠(yuǎn)方的父母。請你根據(jù)以下提示，幫助Tony完成這封信。
提示：
1.與中國學(xué)生相互學(xué)習(xí)，相互交流，周末參加體育活動;
2.游覽北京的名勝古跡，觀看京劇(Peking Opera), 品嘗美食, 了解中國歷史;
3.喜歡這里的生活。
要求：1.語言規(guī)范，字跡工整。
2.詞數(shù)在60-80之間;開頭與結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
〖范文〗
Dear Dad and Mom,
How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I enjoyed living in Beijing very much. I studied and communicated culture with Chinese students. At the weekends, I played different kinds of sports. Last week I visited many places of interest in Beijing, and I saw Peking Opera yesterday. I enjoyed delicious food here and learned a lot about Chinese history. Hope to see you soon.
Yours, Tony
Tony
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