改寫句子知識點梳理
一、概述
按要求改寫句子主要考查學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握以及用不同句型表達(dá)同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子類型有一般疑問句、否定句、反意疑問句、選擇疑問句、對劃線部分提問、感嘆句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、簡單句和復(fù)合句之間的互換以及改為被動語態(tài)等。
二、解題時需注意的幾個要點
1、時態(tài)：不同的時態(tài)相對應(yīng)的助動詞
一般現(xiàn)在時：謂語動詞用原形（主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞加s或es，變否定句、疑問句時助動詞為do或does）
一般過去時：謂語動詞用過去式，變否定句、疑問句時助動詞為did.
現(xiàn)在完成時：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞
過去完成時：助動詞had+動詞的過去分詞
一般將來時：will/begoingto+動詞原形
過去將來時：would/wasorweregoingto+動詞原形
現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/are＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
過去進行時：was/were＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
2、語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)
一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are＋動詞的過去分詞
一般過去時：was/were+動詞的過去分詞
一般將來時：willbe+動詞的過去分詞
情態(tài)動詞：can/may/must/need等情態(tài)動詞＋be++動詞的過去分詞
3、改反意疑問句時注意hardly,never,seldom,few,little,no等詞表達(dá)的是否定意義，變反意疑問句時用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子時，有些連詞如notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…是就近原則，連接兩個主語時動詞形式取決于與動詞鄰近的主語。而both…and…連接兩個主語時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)。
5、簡單句和復(fù)合句之間的互換常見的有：
帶有疑問詞的賓語從句改為特殊疑問詞＋to＋動詞原形的不定式；結(jié)果狀語從句so…that…改為enoughto或too…to…的簡單句。
6、保持原句意思改寫句子時注意時態(tài)不變。
三、習(xí)題
練習(xí)一
1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.（改為否定句）
We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.對劃線部分提問)
________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?
3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改為反意疑問句)
Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?
4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改為否定句)
Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.
5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改為反意疑問句)
Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?
對劃線部分提問)
__________________helivetwentyyearsago?
7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改為否定句)
Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.
對劃線部分提問)
__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?
9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.（改成反意問句）
Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?（對劃線提問）
_____________________thepopulationofGermany?
11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.（改為一般疑問句）
Mr.Wang(對劃線部分提問)
willSusancomebackfromAthens?
13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改為一般疑問句)
________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?
14.對劃線部分提問)
________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?
15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改為否定句)
She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.
16.Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改為反意疑問句)
Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?
(專輯).(劃線部分提問)
_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?
18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改為否定句)
I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.
19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改為反意疑問句)
Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?
20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改為一般疑問句)
__________hebeenthere__________?
21.Theydecidedthattheywouldn'thavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改為簡單句)
Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad
weather.
22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改為反意疑問句)
TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?
23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.（改為否定句）
They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.
24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.（改為一般疑問句）
_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?（就劃線部分提問）
___________map___________toClass4?
26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改為選擇疑問句)
youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?
27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.（改為感嘆句）
______________________amazingdetectivefilm!
28.Hehassomemoneyleft.（改成否定句）
Hemoneyleft.
29.（劃線部分提問）
dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?
30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改為一般疑問句)
_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?
31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改為感嘆句)
______________helookswiththathaton!.對劃線部分提問)
______________theybuildthisfactory?
33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.（改為否定句）
I________finishedthetestpaper________.
34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.（改為反意疑問句）
Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?（對劃線部分提問）________________thestoryneedtobefunny?
36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改為否定句)
Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.
對劃線部分提問)__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?
38.（對劃線部分提問）__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?
39.對劃線部分提問)
________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?
40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(對劃線部分提問)
_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?
練習(xí)二：
1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不變)
Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.
2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改為被動語態(tài))Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.
3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.（保持句意不變）
Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.
4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.（保持句意不變）
Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.
5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改為被動語態(tài))
Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.
6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意)
ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem
clearly.
7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改為被動語態(tài))Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.
8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)
It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分貝)（改成被動語態(tài)）
Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.
10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.（合并成一句）_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.
11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.（保持句意不變）
Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.
12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.（保持原句意思）
Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.
13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被動語態(tài))totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.
14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.（保持原句意思）
youare’llloseyourlastchance.
15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被動語態(tài))
Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.
16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并為一句)
Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.
17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.（保持原句意思）
_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.
18.Idon'tknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改為簡單句)Idon'tknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.
19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不變)
Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.
20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同義句)
Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.
21.Togofishingisfun.（句意不變）
_____isfun___________fishing.
22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.（保持句意基本不變）
Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.
23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”（保持句意基本不變）
Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.
24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.（保持原句意思）
Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.
25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.（保持原句意思）
isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.
26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.（改成被動語態(tài)）
Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.
27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不變)
Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.
28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.（改為被動語態(tài)）
ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.
29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.（改為被動語態(tài)）
Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.
30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.（保持句意基本不變）Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.
31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)
It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改為被動語態(tài))
Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.
33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不變)
Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.
34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.（改為簡單句）
Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.
35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并為一句)Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.
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