高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（匯編15篇）
總結(jié)就是把一個(gè)時(shí)間段取得的成績(jī)、存在的問題及得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)進(jìn)行一次全面系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)的書面材料，通過它可以全面地、系統(tǒng)地了解以往的學(xué)習(xí)和工作情況，快快來寫一份總結(jié)吧。總結(jié)怎么寫才是正確的呢？下面是小編精心整理的高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1.表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的'動(dòng)作(說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示說話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【過去進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1.表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過去將來時(shí)。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
Unit1
wakeup醒來wanderoff漫步
mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間either…or…或……或……eachother互相
spend…(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做……thinkabout看法forexample舉例子workout得出；解決arguefor為……辯護(hù)
arguewith與……爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)辯argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯……
setup（具體）設(shè)置；安裝/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究
choosetodosth.寧愿、偏要、決定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧
beintendedfor/todo為……而準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)定reachadoctor找到醫(yī)生
musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到訓(xùn)練aswellas……也secondto次于
getsb.into使某人進(jìn)入/陷入
storyafterstory一個(gè)故事接著一個(gè)dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給……接生makesure確保bythetime這時(shí)候carryon繼續(xù)
beconcernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)心put…todeath處死
devote…to…把……專注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味著meantodo打算做……settledown安頓下來applyto應(yīng)用到……bepreparedto已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備去做……preparetodo準(zhǔn)備要做……
Unit2
ifso如果有……ifnot如果沒有……knowabout了解
callhimafarmer稱呼他為農(nóng)民inmanyways在許多方面strugglefor為……斗爭(zhēng)
thepastfivedecades過去的五十年beborninpoverty出生貧困graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……sincethen從那以后thanksto由于
rid…of…使……擺脫……besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿足leada…life過著……生活careabout在意……usedto過去常常
beusedto被用來做；習(xí)慣于getusedto習(xí)慣于
prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter無論inneedof需要referto談及；提到berichin富含
insistondoing堅(jiān)持做……
readytodosth準(zhǔn)備好要做沒某事beagainst反對(duì)
payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay換句說
becertain/suretodo確信會(huì)做某事
persuadesbtodosth說服某人干某事-結(jié)果成功advisesbtodosth勸說某人干某事-結(jié)果失敗
Unit3
bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰見becontentwith對(duì)……滿足worseoff境況差
astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty貧困bewellknown聞名besetin以……為背景insearchof尋找pickup撿起
becaughtin被困在……
pickout（用個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行）挑選cutoff切下starin表演turninto變?yōu)閍skfor要求……nomorethan不超過
dowellin……（方面）做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出；闡明bringin引入 asenseof……觀念 Unit4 beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣lookaround四周張望 sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif盡管 meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到 mayhavedone某事可能已經(jīng)做了（或發(fā)生）reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有 spokenlanguage口語closeto靠近 belikelyto有可能…… introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……not…nor…既不……也不…… shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)與某人握手allkindsof多種多樣的'……besimilarto與……相似atease安逸 upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth從……保護(hù)某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微張開bewillingto愿意去做…… looksb.intheeye正視/直視某人takeaction采取行動(dòng)watchout小心 Unit5 providesb.with…提供……abit一會(huì)兒；一點(diǎn)兒suchas如…… avarietyof各種各樣的……charge…for…向……收費(fèi)bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)notjust不僅僅 alongwith連同……；伴隨……cometolife活躍起來 havesthdone使得……；讓……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom與……不同getcloseto靠近 learnabout（=learnof）學(xué)習(xí)；得知；聽到takeanactivepartin積極參與facetoface面對(duì)面tryout試驗(yàn) largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量（不可數(shù)）pointout指出atleast至少 1. What would you like to see happen in the future. 2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience. 3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced. 4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film. 5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go. 6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true. 7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal. 8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine. 9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building. 10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality. 11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further. 12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing. 13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes. 14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing. 15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer. 16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before. 17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly. 18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. 19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics. 20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth. 1.基礎(chǔ)梳理 achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp campaign connection landmine organization behave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe childhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a…life crowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon refer audience by chance come aross career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate deliver carry on modest 2.詞語歸納 1)achieve 表示“完成，到達(dá)”。 區(qū)別achieve，reach，gain： achieve著重表示達(dá)到一定目的的過程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指達(dá)到任何目標(biāo)、目的或指達(dá)到發(fā)展過程中的某個(gè)階段。 gain強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過奮斗才達(dá)到所期望的目標(biāo)、優(yōu)勢(shì)或者有利地位。 2)condition 表示“條件”，condition為單數(shù)時(shí)，表示人/物所處的“狀態(tài)”。 conditions(復(fù)數(shù))指一般情況，環(huán)境。 in good/poor condition狀況好/不好。 out of condition狀況不好。 on condition that在……條件下，假使。 on no condition決不。 3)connection 表示“連接，關(guān)系”。 connections親戚。 in connection with與……有關(guān)。 4)behave 表示“舉止，舉動(dòng)，行為表現(xiàn)”。 behave oneself表現(xiàn)良好，行為良好。 behave as起……作用，表現(xiàn)為……。 5)worthwhile 表示“值得做的'，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6)observe 表示“觀察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)observe用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其后的不定式應(yīng)回復(fù)to。 observe后也可接由現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 后接that從句，表示“注意到，說”。 observe還可以表示“遵守，慶祝”。 7)respect 作動(dòng)詞，后直接跟賓語。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名詞，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意為“對(duì)……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考慮。 表示“敬意，問候”時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，常與give，send，pay連用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，關(guān)于。 8)argue 表示“爭(zhēng)論，辯論”。 argue with sb(about/for…)(為/關(guān)于……)和某人辯論。 argue about就某事而論。 argue for/against…辯論贊成……/反對(duì)……。 argue back反駁。 argue sb into/out of doing sth說服某人做/不做某事。 9)inspire 表示“鼓舞，激發(fā)”。 inspire sb(to do sth)賦予某人靈感，啟迪。 inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激勵(lì)/鼓勵(lì)某人的……。 形容詞inspired表示“有創(chuàng)造力的，有雄心壯志的，受靈感啟示的”;形容詞inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的，使人感興趣的”。 10)support 作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“支撐，扶持，養(yǎng)活”。 作可數(shù)名詞，表示“支撐物，支持的人/物，贍養(yǎng)者，贊助金”。 作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“支持，養(yǎng)家，贍養(yǎng)”。 come to one’s support來支持某人。 in support后備的，準(zhǔn)備給予支援的。 in support of支持，證明。 11)look down on/upon 表示“蔑視，瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at來表示。 有關(guān)look的短語： look for尋找，期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作 look out朝外看，當(dāng)心，注意，查出 look through瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看，審核 look up查看，抬頭看 look after照顧 look back on/to sth 追思，回顧 look in(on sb)順便訪問 look into sth調(diào)查 look over sth 檢閱，檢查 look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人 12)explain 作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“解釋，說明”，常接名詞，代詞，從句作賓語，若表示“向某人解釋某事”，應(yīng)說explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。 explain oneself為自己的行為辯解。 explain后接由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的不定式或短語作賓語。 13)strike 表示“打，擊，敲”。 表示“通過摩擦產(chǎn)生(火花，光亮)。 表示“打動(dòng)，引起，迷住，罷工”。 表示“打”時(shí)，常套用在“動(dòng)詞+sb+介詞+the+表示身體某一部位的名詞”句型中。 strike to向……打去。 strike for/against為爭(zhēng)取/反對(duì)……而罷工。 srike sb down把某人，使某人喪命。 strike on sth意為獲得/發(fā)現(xiàn)某事。 strike home擊中要害。 14)consideration 表示“考慮，體諒”。 take sth into consideration考慮某事，體諒某事。 leave sth out of consideration忽略某事，不重視某事。 in consideration of sth作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)，考慮到。 15)deliver 表示“遞送，釋放，發(fā)表(演說)”。 deliver a baby接生。 deliver on sth不負(fù)重望，履行諾言。 16)devote devote…to獻(xiàn)身于……，專心于……。to是介詞。 devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于，致力于，專心于。 形容詞devoted表示“忠實(shí)的，熱愛的，全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“對(duì)某人/某物忠實(shí)(熱愛，全心全意)。 不定式作主語 不定式作主語，往往用it作形式主語，真正的主語不定式放至句子的后面。 例如：It's so nice to hear your voice. 聽到你的聲音真高興。 It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用車的時(shí)候，鎖車是有必要的。 It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們，他真好。 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西，這顯得太自私了。 但是，用不定式作主語的句子中還有一個(gè)不定式作表語時(shí)，不能用It is… to…的句型。另外，這樣的句子，不能用動(dòng)名詞作表語。 It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 這樣的句子中，由于表語形容詞性質(zhì)的不同，導(dǎo)致了不定式邏輯主語標(biāo)志用for或of的區(qū)別。 1)for sb. 句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。 2)of sb句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如： It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。 用for還是用of 的'另一種辨別方法： 用介詞for或of后面的邏輯主語作句子的主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個(gè)句子。如果通順用of，不通則用for。例如： You are nice. (通順，所以應(yīng)用of)。 He is hard. (非所表達(dá)的意思，不通，因此用for。) 1、common 表示"普通的,常見的;共同的';共有的;一般的"。 作名詞，表示"(公有)草地"。 becommonknowledge人所共知。 thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標(biāo)等 commonsense常識(shí)，情理區(qū)別common，ordinary,usual,general,normal common指因許多事物或許多人所共同具有而常見的意思。 ordinary指由于與一般事物性質(zhì)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處。 usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。 normal意為"正常的",強(qiáng)調(diào)正常性。 Unit 1 △survey n.調(diào)查;測(cè)驗(yàn) add up合計(jì) upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心煩 ignore vt.不理睬;忽視 calm vt. & vi. (使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的 calm(…)down (使)平靜下來;(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to不得不;必須 concern vt. (使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系 be concerned about關(guān)心;掛念 walk the dog遛狗 loose adj.松的;松開的 △vet n.獸醫(yī) go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都) Netherlands n.荷蘭(西歐國家) △Jewish猶太人的;猶太族的 German adj.德國的;德國人的;德語的 n.德國人;德語 △Nazi n.納粹黨人 adj.納粹黨的 set down記下;放下;登記 series n.連續(xù);系列 a series of一連串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名) outdoors adv.在戶外;在野外 △ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose故意 in order to為了…… dusk n.黃昏;傍晚 at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻 thunder vi.打雷;雷鳴 n.雷;雷聲 entire adj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個(gè)地 power n.能力;力量;權(quán)力 face to face面對(duì)面地 curtain n.窗簾;門簾;幕布 dusty adj.積滿灰塵的 no longer/not…any longer不再…… partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解決 suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷 suffer from遭受;患病 △loneliness n.孤單;寂寞 highway n.公路;大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得 get/be tired of對(duì)……厭煩 pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李 n.小包;包裹 pack (sth) up將(東西)裝箱打包 suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱 △Margot n.瑪戈(女名) Overcoat n.大衣;外套 teenager n.十幾歲的青少年 get along with與……相處;進(jìn)展 △gossip vi. & n.閑話;閑談 fall in love相愛;愛上 exactly adv.確實(shí)如此;正是;確切地 disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的;表示謝意的 dislike n. & vt.不喜歡;厭惡 join in參加;加入 tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費(fèi) vt.傾斜;翻倒 △secondly adv.第二;其次 swap vt.交換 item n.項(xiàng)目;條款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道;<美>地鐵 elevator n.電梯;升降機(jī) petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline) gas n.汽油;氣體;煤氣;毒氣 official adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的 voyage n.航行;航海 △conquer vt.征服;占領(lǐng) because of因?yàn)?由于 native adj.本國的;本地的 n.本地人;本國人 △Amy n.艾米(女名) come up走近;上來;提出 apartment n. <美>公寓住宅; 單元住宅 actually adv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上 AD公元 base vt.以……為根據(jù) n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ) at present現(xiàn)在;目前 gradual adj.逐漸的;逐步的 gradually adv.逐漸地;逐步地 Danish n.丹麥語 adj.丹麥的;丹麥人的;丹麥語的 △enrich vt.使富裕;充實(shí);改善 vocabulary n.詞匯;詞匯量;詞表 △Shakespeare莎士比亞(英國劇作家，詩人) make use of利用;使用 spelling n.拼寫;拼法 △Samuel Johnson塞繆爾約翰遜(英國作家，批評(píng)家) △Noah Webster諾厄韋伯斯特(美國詞典編纂家) latter adj.較后的;后半的; (兩者中)后者的 identity n.本身;本體;身份 fluent adj.流利的;流暢的 fluently adv.流利地;流暢地 Singapore n.新加坡(東南亞國家) Malaysia n.馬來西亞(東南亞國家); 馬來群島 such as例如……;像這種的 frequent adj.頻繁的;常見的 frequently adv.常常;頻繁地 usage n.使用;用法;詞語慣用法 command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握 request n. & vt.請(qǐng)求;要求 △dialect n.方言 expression n.詞語;表示;表達(dá) midwestern adj.中西部的 有中西部特性的 African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲語言的 Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙語的 n.西班牙人;西班牙語 play a part (in)扮演一個(gè)角色;參與 eastern adj.東方的;東部的 southeastern adj.東南方的; 來自東南的 morthwestern adj.西北方的; 來自西北的 recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn) lorry n. <英>卡車(=<美>truck) △Lori n.羅麗(女名) △Houston n.休斯頓(美國城市) △Texas n.德克薩斯州(美國州名) accent n.口音;腔調(diào);重音 △Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名) △Lester n.萊斯特(姓錯(cuò);男名) △catfish n.鯰魚 lightning n.閃電 straight adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;筆直的;正直的 block n.街區(qū);塊;木塊;石塊 cab n.出租車 Unit 3 journal n. 日記;雜志;定期刊物 transport n.運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸 vt.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送 prefer vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) disadvantage n.不利條件;不便之處 fare n.費(fèi)用 △route n.路線;路途 △Mekong n.湄公河 flow vi.流動(dòng);流出 n.流動(dòng);流量 ever since從那以后 persuade vt.說服;勸說 cycle vi.騎自行車 graduate vi.畢業(yè) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 finally adv.最后;終于 schedule n.時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 fond adj.喜愛的;慈愛的;寵愛的 be fond of喜愛;喜歡 shortcoming n.缺點(diǎn) stubborn adj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的 organize vt.組織;成立 care about關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念 △detail n.細(xì)節(jié);詳情 △source n.來源;水源 determine vt.決定;確定;下定決心 determined adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的 change one’s mind改變主意 journey n.旅行;旅程 altitude n.海拔高度;高處 make up one’s mind下決心;決定 give in投降;屈服;讓步 △atlas n.地圖;地圖集 △glacier n.冰河;冰川 △Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的; 藏族人的 n. (西)藏語;西藏人; 藏族人 △rapids n.急流 valley n. (山)谷;流域 △waterfall n.瀑布 pace vi.緩慢而行;踱步 n.一步;速度;步調(diào) bend n.彎;拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲 vi.彎身;彎腰 △meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒緩慢流動(dòng) △delta n.三角洲 attitude n.態(tài)度;看法 △Qomolangma n.珠穆朗瑪峰 boil vi. (指液體)沸騰;(水)開 forecast n. & vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào) parcel n.小包;包裹 insurance n.保險(xiǎn) wool n.羊毛;毛織品 as usual照常 reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的 view n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見解 vt.觀看;注視;考慮 △yak n.牦牛 pillow n.枕頭;枕墊 midnight n.午夜;子夜 at midnight在午夜 flame n.火焰;光芒;熱情 beneath prep.在……下面 △Laos n.老撾(東南亞國家) △Laotian n.老撾人 adj.老撾(人)的 temple n.廟宇;寺廟 cave n.洞穴;地窖 Unit 4 earthquake n.地震 quake n.地震 right away立刻;馬上 well n.井 △crack n.裂縫;噼啪聲 vt. & vi. (使)開裂;破裂 △smelly adj.發(fā)臭的;有臭味的 △farmyard n.農(nóng)場(chǎng);農(nóng)家 pipe n.管;導(dǎo)管 burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆發(fā) n.突然破裂;爆發(fā) million n.百萬 event n.事件;大事 as if仿佛;好像 at an end結(jié)束;終結(jié) nation n.民族;國家;國民 canal n.運(yùn)河;水道 steam n.蒸汽;水汽 dirt n.污垢;泥土 ruin n.廢墟;毀滅 vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn) in ruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪 suffering n.苦難;痛苦 extreme adj.極度的 injure vt.損害;傷害 △survivor n.幸存者;生還者;殘存物 destroy vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅 brick n.磚;磚塊 dam n.水壩;堰堤 track n.軌道;足跡;痕跡 useless adj.無用的;無效的;無益的 shock vt. & vi. (使)震驚;震動(dòng) n.休克;打擊;震驚 rescue n. & vt.援救;營救 trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境 electricity n.電;電流;電學(xué) disaster n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍 dig out掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn) bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏 mine n.礦;礦山;礦井 miner n.礦工 shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處 a (great) number of許多;大量的 title n.標(biāo)題;頭銜;資格 reporter n.記者 bar n.條;棒;條狀物 damage n. & vt.損失;損害 frighten vt.使驚嚇;嚇唬 frightened adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的 frightening adj.令人恐懼的 congratulation n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞 judge n.裁判員;法官 vt.斷定;判斷;判決 sincerely adv.真誠地;真摯地 express vt.表示;表達(dá) n.快車;速遞 outline n.要點(diǎn);大綱;輪廓 headline n.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題 cyclist n.騎自行車的人 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela 納爾遜曼德拉(前南非共和國總統(tǒng)) quality n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì) △warm-hearted adj.熱心腸的 mean adj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的 active adj.積極的;活躍的 generous adj.慷慨的';大方的 △easy-going adj.隨和的 溫和寬容的 self n.自我;自身 selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.無私的;忘我的 selflessly adv.無私地;忘我地 devote vt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身;專心于 devoted adj.忠實(shí)的;深愛的 △William Tyndale威廉廷代爾(英國早期新教改革者) △Bible n. 《圣經(jīng)》 △Norman Bethune諾曼白求恩 (加拿大胸外科醫(yī)師) △invader n.侵略者 found vt.建立;建設(shè) republic n.共和國;共和政體 principle n.法則;原則;原理 △nationalism n.民族主義; 國家主義 △livelihood n.生計(jì);謀生 △Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕達(dá)斯甘地(印度國民大會(huì)黨領(lǐng)袖) peaceful adj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的 △giant adj.巨大的;龐大的 △leap n.飛躍;跳躍 mankind n.人類 △Elias n.伊萊亞斯(男名) lawyer n.律師 guidance n.指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo) legal adj.法律的;依照法律的 fee n.費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等);酬金 △passbook n.南非共和國有色人種的身份證 △Johannesburg n.約翰內(nèi)斯堡 (南非城市) out of work失業(yè) hopeful adj.懷有希望的;有希望的 △ANC非國大;非洲人國民大會(huì);非洲民族會(huì)議(African National Congress) youth n.青年;青年時(shí)期 league同盟;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會(huì) Youth League青年團(tuán) stage n.舞臺(tái);階段;時(shí)期 vote vt. & vi.投票;選舉 n.投票;選票;表決 attack vt.進(jìn)攻;攻擊;抨擊 violence n.暴力;暴行 as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 blow up使充氣;爆炸 equal adj.相等的;平等的 in trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中 willing adj.樂意的;自愿的 unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的 turn to求助于;致力于 △ quote n.引用語;語錄 △ release vt.釋放;發(fā)行 lose heart喪失勇氣或信心 △Robben Island羅本島 escape vi.逃脫;逃走;泄露 blanket n.毛毯;毯子 educate vt.教育;訓(xùn)練 educated adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的 come to power當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái) beg vi.請(qǐng)求;乞求 relative n.親戚;親屬 terror n.恐怖;可怕的人; 恐怖時(shí)期;恐怖活動(dòng) cruelty n.殘忍;殘酷 reward n.報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金 vt.酬勞;獎(jiǎng)賞 △Transkei n.特蘭斯凱 (南非東南部一地區(qū)) set up設(shè)立;建立 sentence vt.判決;宣判 be sentenced to被判處……(徒刑) anti-[前綴]反;抗;阻 anti-black adj.反黑人的 △Cape Town開普敦(南非立法首都) president n.總統(tǒng);會(huì)長(zhǎng);校長(zhǎng);行長(zhǎng) △Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) opinion n.意見;看法;主張 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 1.right away毫不遲疑，立刻 2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。 從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎” ① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像… ② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though… ③ There seems/appears(to be)… There appears to have been a mistake. 2.in ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟 3.Two-thirds 4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于 6.in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天 7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事 in turn依次地，輪流地 8.be shocked at對(duì)……感到震驚 9.be proud of以……為自豪 10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對(duì)/因……表示感謝 11.without warning毫無預(yù)兆 12.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于 13.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開 14.disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū) 15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 聽英語是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。 16.It is believed that人們認(rèn)為… 17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉 18.make up彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊 19.be trapped in被困于… 20.It is said that…據(jù)說... 21.be fixed to…被固定到…… 22.be tied to…被綁在…… 1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen. 4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm 5. The face that she saw was that of an old man. 6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny . 7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you. 8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm. 9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain . 10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings. 12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. 13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans. 14. Hit the shark on the nose. 15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 16. 賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu) Polly felt a rough hand brush her face. She could feel her heart beating with fear. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. Polly heard it hit the step. In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming. 1. 定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。 2. 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句 3. 引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的'種類： (1) 從屬連詞that。 例如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。 (2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。 例如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來還與十年前一樣。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問題是他們是否能幫我們。 注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語從句， 例如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。 能跟表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。 例如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來天要下雨了。 (3)連接代詞： Who whom whose what Which whoever whatever whichever 連接副詞： Where when how why 例如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。 The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。 注： 1. 連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語從句。 例如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷?/p> 2. 在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可省略。 例如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。 1. know about了解關(guān)于事 2. make a bet打賭 3. win or lose the bet在打賭中贏或輸 4. have bad luck運(yùn)氣不好 5. step inside走進(jìn)里面 6. lead the way帶路 7. I wonder if我想知道是否 8. go right ahead說下去 9. as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 10. by accident/bychance偶然 11. sail out of the bay駛出海灣 12. stare at盯著 13. towards nightfall到夜幕降臨時(shí) 16. work as an unpaid hand 免費(fèi)勞動(dòng) 17. account for導(dǎo)致 18. to be honest坦白地說 20. be on my way上路 21. show sb. out把某人帶出去 22. be confident about對(duì)自信 23. the cost of a journey旅行費(fèi)用 24. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車 25. lose ones patience失去耐心 27. fall over跌到 28. account for your behaviour 對(duì)你的行為做出解釋 30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示樂意做謀事 32. be reserved被預(yù)定了 33. take the gentlemans order 讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜 34. the look on the waiters face 服務(wù)員臉上的表情 35. take a chance碰碰運(yùn)氣 36. read the bill看帳單 37. in a rude manner用粗魯?shù)腵方式 38. for a while一會(huì)兒 1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. 4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings …. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling … I stood for a minute watching them …. … I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously … The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense. 5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger. … shaking the head from side to side means Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that … There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for …. 6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. 一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式) 外教一對(duì)一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done 過去分詞的構(gòu)成：done 二、過去分詞的用法 過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，只有一種形式。 過去分詞用法如下： 1.作定語和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞短語，要放在名詞的后面。 2.作表語 3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語 4.作狀語 三、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法 1.作定語作定語用的分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語，一般放在名詞的后面，它的.功用相當(dāng)于定語從句。 2.作表語 3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語分詞在復(fù)合賓語中可作賓語補(bǔ)足語。可帶這種復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 高一英語語法知識(shí) 虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。它通過句子的謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來表示。 現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè)，用虛擬，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：條件句，分主從，主句謂語前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虛擬，wish后面接賓語(從句)：現(xiàn)在過去與將來，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(從句)動(dòng)詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅(jiān)持與命令 (suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中，謂語用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)(It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面舉例說明： A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬) B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上) C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬) D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬) E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬) F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上) G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬) 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一、一般過去將來時(shí) 1.概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。 2.時(shí)間狀語：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它 4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do;主語+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。 I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里。 二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be +doing +其它 4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其它 5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。 6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何? He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。 1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up 5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control 7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on 9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time 11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into 13.stand for 14.what if. 15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith 17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by 19.even though/ if 20.share with.. 21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up 23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream 25.undergo huge changes 26.look up 27.care about/for 28.make a decision 29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on 31.get along /on with 32.over time 33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意. 36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮 38. in addition 不定冠詞 不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目，用來表示不確定的人或事物。 A用在輔音前，而不是輔音字母前;an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。 a university in Asia 1.表示同類中的任何一個(gè) A cat has nine lives. 2.表示泛指的`某人、某物 I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one. 3.表示數(shù)量的 He has a daughter. 4. 表示單位數(shù)量的每一 I earn 10 dollars an hour. 5.表示相同的 The two birds are of a color. 6. 用于集體名詞前 He grows up in a large family. 【高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章： 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)07-01 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-06 高一英語的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)08-15 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-08 【經(jīng)典】高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-10 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【經(jīng)典】11-18 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【熱門】10-08 (熱)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-10高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
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