高一英語知識點總結

時間：2023-02-01 14:45:52 知識點總結我要投稿

高一英語知識點總結通用15篇

　　總結是把一定階段內的有關情況分析研究，做出有指導性結論的書面材料，它在我們的學習、工作中起到呈上啟下的作用，不妨讓我們認真地完成總結吧。那么我們該怎么去寫總結呢？以下是小編為大家整理的高一英語知識點總結，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

高一英語知識點總結通用15篇

高一英語知識點總結1

　　1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up

　　5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control

　　7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on

　　9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time

　　11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into

　　13.stand for 14.what if.

　　15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith

　　17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by

　　19.even though/ if 20.share with..

　　21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up

　　23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream

　　25.undergo huge changes 26.look up

　　27.care about/for 28.make a decision

　　29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on

　　31.get along /on with 32.over time

　　33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.

　　36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮

　　38. in addition

高一英語知識點總結2

　　倒裝結構的用法：

　　一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當謂語動詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動的動詞，而且主語又是名詞時,需要把謂語動詞放主語之前，即全部倒裝。

　　注意:A此類倒裝不用進行時態度。B若主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。

　　二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。

　　A具有否定意義的副詞放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

　　B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…

　　_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。

　　C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…

　　三，only+狀語，部分到裝

　　四、表示上文的`狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：

　　肯定:so+助動詞(動/情態)+主語_語與上文一致

　　否定:neither(nor)+助動(動/情態)+主語

　　五、as作“盡管/雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，由于語法需要，把表語/狀語/動詞提于句首.

　　六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結構中，若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實行部分倒。

　　七、若if引導的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時，可將if省，把were, had , should放主語之前。

　　八、充當地點狀語的介詞短語放句首，全倒。

　　九、在表示愿望的感嘆句，倒裝。

　　十、There be句型。

　　3.語法

　　詳見Unit4的語法知識

高一英語知識點總結3

　　一、現在分詞和過去分詞的構成(形式)

　　外教一對一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done

　　過去分詞的構成：done

　　二、過去分詞的用法

　　過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作，只有一種形式。

　　過去分詞用法如下：

　　1.作定語和現在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞短語，要放在名詞的.后面。

　　2.作表語

　　3.作賓語補足語

　　4.作狀語

　　三、現在分詞的用法

　　1.作定語作定語用的分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當于定語從句。

　　2.作表語

　　3.作賓語補足語分詞在復合賓語中可作賓語補足語。可帶這種復合賓語的動詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

　　高一英語語法知識

　　虛擬語氣

　　虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。

　　現歸納如下：純假設，用虛擬，動詞時態退一級：條件句，分主從，主句謂語前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虛擬，wish后面接賓語(從句)：現在過去與將來，動詞時態退一級：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅持與命令

　　(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中，謂語用虛擬結構(It is necessry

　　/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面舉例說明：

　　A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)

　　B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

　　C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)

　　D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)

　　E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)

　　F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

　　G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)

　　高一英語知識點

　　一、一般過去將來時

　　1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

　　2.時間狀語：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

　　3.基本結構：主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它

　　4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do;主語+would/should + not + do.

　　5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。

　　6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。

　　I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里。

　　二、現在進行時

　　1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

　　2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

　　3.基本結構：主語+be +doing +其它

　　4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其它

　　5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。

　　6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?

　　He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。

高一英語知識點總結4

　　(一)、some與any的用法

　　1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。修飾單數名詞時，意為某個。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復)。

　　2. any用于否定句和疑問句時，表示一些。用于肯定句時，只和單數名詞或不可數名詞連用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.

　　(二) 、 each與every的用法

　　1. each強調個體，表示兩個或兩個以上中的每一個，在句中可充當主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

　　2. every強調整體，表示三者或三者以上中的每一個，只能作定語，不能說every of them，要說every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.

　　(三)、 no one與none的用法

　　1. no one意為沒有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可與介詞of連用，謂語動詞用單數形式，回答who引導的'問句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.

　　2. none既可指人，也可指物，強調數量，意為一點也不，一個也不;謂語動詞既可用單數也可用復數;常與of連用，通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個，回答how much和how many引導的問句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.

　　四、 other，another，others，any other，the other的用法

高一英語知識點總結5

　　1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)

　　2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家

　　3. the road to …通向……之路

　　4. at the end of在……末端，在……盡頭，by the end最后(=finally)

　　5. because of因為…… (注意和because的區別)

　　Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。

　　An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.

　　爭論是不可避免的，因為他們彼此非常厭惡。

　　6. native English speakers以英語作為母語的人

　　7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導一個讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導的從句中不用將來時。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.

　　8. come up走上前來，走近，發生，出現come up with追上，趕上，提出

　　9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實上，當不同文化相互交流滲透時，所有的語言都會有所發展、有所變化。

　　10. be different from…與……不同

　　be different in …在……不同

　　Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.

　　我多數作品每天晚上的演奏風格都各不相同。

　　As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點不同。

　　11. be based on以……為基礎The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個國家的關系以相互尊重為基礎。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書以發生在20世紀三十年代的真實故事為基礎。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。

　　12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦，呈現……for the present眼前;暫時present oneself出席;到場

　　13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of

　　We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時間。

　　14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現了美國英語的`不同特色。

　　15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說，印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人，這是應為英國于1765到1947年統治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)

　　16. such as例如

　　for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.

　　你可以拿你的研究工作做個例子。

　　17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。

　　18. the largest number of大多數的

　　China has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的人。

　　19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。

　　20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。

　　21. different English speaking countries不同的說英語的國家

　　22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb

　　23. turn off

　　turn on

　　turn up

　　turn down

　　24. hold on堅持住，握住不放;(打電話時)不掛斷，等—會hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)

　　25. believe it or not信不信由你

　　26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語

　　27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

　　28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與

　　play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用

　　Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經濟的發展過程中起著重要作用。

　　29. from one place to another從一個地方到另一個地方

　　30. the same …as…與……一樣

　　31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們仍然能夠辨別、理解彼此的方言。

　　32. No problem.沒問題

　　33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day

　　34. at the top of…在…頂上，在最高位，

　　at the bottom of在……底部

　　35. keep fit

　　保持健康

　　You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運動和保持體形。

　　36. build up逐漸積聚，集結;逐步建立;增進，增強

　　bring up教養，養育;提出

　　37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當學英語的時候，努力找出語言的樂趣。

　　38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內拍照。

　　39. by candle light借助于燭光

　　40. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于

　　Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點成績就滿足。

　　41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學習英語短語，看新聞和中央電視臺9套訪談，努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。

　　It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺得[認為]

　　I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。

　　I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

　　His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

　　42. at sea在海上當海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，經海路

　　by the sea

　　在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里

　　on the sea在海上

高一英語知識點總結6

　　can't help doing sth.

　　can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事

　　She couldn't hep smiling.

　　[比較]

　　(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不

　　When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

　　(2) cannot but不能不，只能

　　He could not but feel disappointed.

　　[歸納]

　　(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.

　　By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

　　(2) help...with sth.幫助……做某事

　　In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

　　(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.給自己/別人夾菜/拿煙等;擅自拿用

　　May I help you to some more vegetables?

　　(4) help...in sth.在……方面幫助某人

　　She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

　　(5) help out幫忙(做事;克服困難等)

　　I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.

高一英語知識點總結7

　　1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

　　2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

　　3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.

　　4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….

　　Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …

　　I stood for a minute watching them ….

　　… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …

　　The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

　　She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.

　　5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.

　　… shaking the head from side to side means

　　Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.

　　Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …

　　There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….

　　6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.

高一英語知識點總結8

　　一、過去分詞

　　過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節課講解作定語、表語的用法。

　　1. 作定語

　　作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：

　　There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

　　This is a book written by a worker.

　　2. 作表語

　　過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態。

　　I was pleased at the news.

　　The door remained locked.

　　過去分詞作表語，相當于形容詞，常見的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

　　過去分詞作表語時，應注意與被動結構的區別。系表結構說明主語的狀態或具有的性質、特點;被動結構強調謂語動作。

　　The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態)

　　The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)

　　I'm interested in chess.(狀態)

　　3. 過去分詞做狀語

　　①表時間，相當于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強調時間概念。

　　Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

　　Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

　　②表原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句。

　　Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

　　Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

　　③表條件，相當于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞

　　Heated, water changes into steam.

　　Given another chance, he will do better.

　　④表讓步，相當于一個though/although引導的讓步狀語從句。

　　Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

　　⑤表伴隨，說明動作發生的'背景或情況。

　　Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

　　The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

　　人教版高一英語知識點總結3

　　1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事

　　She couldn't hep smiling.

　　[比較]

　　(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

　　(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.

　　[歸納]

　　(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

　　(2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

　　(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙

　　等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?

　　(4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

　　(5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.

　　2. 含go的短語

　　① go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開;go after 追求;go ahead 說吧，請吧，做吧;go away 離開，出去

　　② go back 走網頭路，翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船

　　③ go fishing 去釣魚;go for a walk去散步

　　④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家

　　⑤ go in for 喜愛，從事于;go into 進入，加入

　　⑥ go mad 發瘋

　　⑦ go off 離去，去世;go on 繼續，進展，依據;go on doing 繼續做;go out 出去，發出去，熄滅，不時興;go over 研究，檢查，搜查

　　⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著;go swimming 去游泳

　　⑨ go through 通過，經受，仔細檢查;go to bed

　　⑩ go up 上升

　　[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過來.我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續很長時間，結果人們開始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個短語已經過時了，現在沒有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個年輕人還沒有意識到他已經誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。

高一英語知識點總結9

　　a number of若干

　　above all首先，尤其

　　be absorbed in專心于

　　by accident偶然

　　account for說明

　　on account of因為，由于

　　take…into account考慮

　　be accustomed to習慣于

　　add up to合計，總計

　　in addition另外

　　in addition to除……之外

　　in advance提前，預先

　　take advantage of利用

　　ahead of在……前面，先于

　　in the air在流行中，在傳播中

　　after all終于，畢竟，雖然這樣

　　all but幾乎，差一點，除……之外其余都

　　all over遍及，到處

　　at all完全，根本

　　in all總共，共計

　　make allowances for考慮，顧及，體諒

　　in alliance with與……聯盟

　　leave…alone聽其自然，不要去管

　　let alone更不用說

　　along with與……一起

　　one after another一個接一個

　　one another互相

　　apart from除去

　　as for至于，就……方面說

　　as if好象，仿佛

　　as though好象，仿佛

　　as to至于，關于

　　as well也，一樣

　　aside from除……以外

　　ask for請求，要求

　　pay attention to注意

　　on the average平均，一般說來

　　right away立即，馬上

　　bake and forth來回，往返，來來往往

　　bake off放，讓步，退卻

　　bake up支持，援助

　　on the basis of根據，在……的'基礎上

　　because of由于，因為

　　on behalf of代表，為了

　　at the best充其量，至多

　　do/try one‘s best盡力，努力

　　get the best of勝過

　　make the best of充分利用，妥善處理

　　for the better好轉，改善

　　get the better of打敗，智勝

　　had better還是，應該

　　on board在(船、車、飛機等)上

　　be bound to必定，一定

　　break away脫離，逃跑

　　break down損壞，分解，瓦解

　　break in強行進入，闖入，打斷

　　break into闖入

高一英語知識點總結10

　　1. distance n.距離?歸納拓展at/from a distance of在/從……遠的地方in the distance在遠處keep a distance away(from) (與某人或某物)保持一定距離;(對某人或某物)冷淡，疏遠[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鯊魚能在半公里外聞到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.獅子看起來很危險，所以我決定離它遠點兒。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠處的點點燈光。

　　2.reduce vt.&vi.減少，降低，折扣?歸納拓展reduce(from...)to... (從……)減少/降低到reduce by減少了，降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使處于(某種狀態)，使成為[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把體重減輕了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products，they will take measures to reduce costs at first.為了降低產品價格，他們將采取措施首先減少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次買五個以上，我們就給你減價10%。 ?名師點津表示增減升降的起/終點，用from/to，幅度用介詞by，能夠搭配的動詞有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。

　　3.go off離開;(爆竹、鈴等)響;爆炸;(食物等)變壞;不再喜歡[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年輕人搶走了詹妮的手提電腦。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在觀看一部有趣的電視連續劇，這時門鈴響了。 ?歸納拓展go against違背;反對;對……不利go over仔細檢查;復習;再來一遍go ahead開始;繼續;進行;前進go along繼續進行go into從事(某職業);調查;研究go through仔細檢查;經歷(困難);瀏覽go without沒有……也能忍受過去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要違背你的'上司，否則總有一天你會被解雇的。

高一英語知識點總結11

　　詞組：prefer to do , rather than do

　　would rather do , than do

　　would do , rather than do

　　fare VS fee

　　ever since

　　it’s is/has been+時間段+since從句

　　graduate from/in

　　be fond of

　　cut across cut up cut down

　　care about care for

　　determine to do sth = be determined to do sth

　　change one’s mind make up one’s mind

　　at an altitude of

　　give in give up give off give out give away

　　keep pace with

　　as usual

　　bend over

　　take the advantage of

　　persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth

　　not to do sth/out of doing sth

　　advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

　　although though

　　grow up

　　insist on

　　put up put down put off put on put away

　　can hardly wait to do sth

　　bend over

　　take the advantage of

　　persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth

　　not to do sth/out of doing sth

　　advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

　　although though

　　grow up

　　insist on

　　put up put down put off put on put away

　　can hardly wait to do sth

　　時間狀語從句

　　1、when的用法

　　(1)when既可引導一個持續性動作，也可引導一個短暫性動作，可用于表示主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先于主句動作，有時還可表示從句動作后于主句，意為“當時候”。

　　(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等結構中，作“那時突然”講。

　　(3)when“既然、鑒于;盡管，雖然(位于主句之后);如果”

　　2、while的用法

　　(1)表示“當...時候”，引導的動作必須是延續性的

　　(2)用作并列連詞，表示相對關系“然而”

　　(3)引導讓步狀語從句，相當于although,意為“雖然”，位于主句前。

　　(4)引導條件狀語從句，相當于as/solongas，意為“只要”

　　3、as的用法

　　(1)表示“當...時候”，強調同時發生，不指先后

　　(2)說明兩種正在發展或變化的情況，表示“隨著”，表示時間的推移。

　　(3)表示“一邊...一邊...”

　　(4)強調兩個動作緊接著發生。

　　(5)表示“雖然，盡管”。

　　(6)其他含義“正如，正像”，“作為”，“由于，因為”

　　4、before的用法

　　(1)一般意為“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“還沒有...”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可，寧愿”，“否則，要不然”。

　　(2)It+willbe/was+時間段+before+一般現在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中，意為“多長時間之后才”;在否定句中，意為“用不了多長時間就”。

　　5、until和till

　　(1)與肯定句連用，必須是延續性動詞。

　　(2)與否定句連用，必須是非延續性動詞，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。

　　注意：notuntil可用于強調句和倒裝句

　　強調句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒裝句：notuntil放句首時，主句要部分倒裝。

　　6、since的用法

　　(1)since后是非延續性動詞，時間起點從該動作發生算起，意為“做某事多久了”;since后是延續性動詞，時間起點從該動作結束算起，意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。

　　(2)Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+一般過去時

　　7、表示“一......就......”的句型

　　(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發生，主句的動作隨即發生，常譯作“一...就....”，這類從句中，經常用一般現在時態代替將來時態。

　　(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名詞”作時間狀語。

　　8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用，引導時間狀語從句。

　　注意：時間狀語從句中不用將來時態。若要表示將來時間，可用一般現在時態表示。但when引導名詞性從句時，從句中要使用將來時。

　　1、as句型

　　(1) as引導方式狀語從句句型：“按照……;正如……”

　　例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

　　正如(像)你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。

　　(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as ;

　　語法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t

　　高中英語必修三知識點總結：詞匯diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine

　　1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

　　feeling very frustrated現在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語

　　eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)

　　Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時間)

　　Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

　　The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結果)

　　2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.

　　Ought to

　　(1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的.責任，應該

　　Eg.She ought to look after her child better.

　　You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

　　(2)ought to have done表示本應該…，而卻沒有…

　　Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

　　3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動。

　　=which were cooked in the hottest oil.

　　Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

　　4.Nothing could have been better.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。

　　=All his food could have been the best.

　　Eg.I have never seen a better film.

　　There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

　　5.Tired of all that fat?

　　Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

　　Tired out筋疲力盡I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

　　Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.

　　6.get away with sth./doing sth.

　　a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

　　b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

　　c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

　　7.lie謊言，說謊

　　(1)The program was full of lies.

　　(2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.

　　1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.

　　earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生

　　eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.

　　2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

　　Be in debt欠債。

　　Be out of debt還清債務。

　　Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。

　　Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.

　　3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.

　　Glare at怒視，帶有敵意

　　Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.

　　Glance at掃視

　　Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.

　　Stare at張大眼睛死死地盯著

　　Eg.She stared at him in surprise.

　　4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.

　　Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計劃，方案，打算，安排”

　　Eg.He agreed to their proposal.

　　He agreed to get someone to help us.

　　Agree with sb.同意某人

　　Eg.I agree with every word you said.

　　Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見

　　Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.

　　5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

　　虛擬語氣，表示與現在事實相反的假設時，條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be用were)，而主句的謂語動詞用would(should,could ,might)+動詞原形。例如：

　　If I were you,I should study English better.

　　If he had time,he would attend the meeting.

　　6.spy (v/n)監視，偵查，看見，間諜

　　(1)暗中監視;偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.

　　(2)看見，發現。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.

　　7.before long和long before

　　(1)before long是介詞短語，在句子中作狀語，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來時或者過去時連用。如：I shall visit you again before long.

　　(2)long before是副詞短語，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時連用。如：

　　He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.

　　Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.

高一英語知識點總結12

　　重點單詞講解。

　　(1)add

　　① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來

　　② add up to共計，總共

　　③ add to增添

　　(2)upset

　　過去式：upset過去分詞：upset現在分詞：upsetting

　　adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的

　　be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安

　　be upset that心煩

　　vt.使不安，使心煩

　　It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是

　　It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安

　　(3)concern

　　vt.使擔心，顧慮，涉及，關系到

　　n.擔心，關注，利害關系

　　①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，對于某人來說

　　as far as I am concerned就我而言，對于我來說

　　as far as he is concerned對他來說

　　as far as English is concerned關于英語，對于英語

　　②be concerned about/for關心，掛念

　　have no concerned about/for

　　③be concerned in/with涉及到，與…有關

　　have no concerned in/with

　　(4)go through

　　①經歷，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.經歷一個又一個困難。

　　②仔細檢查，審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。

　　③瀏覽，翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關資料。

　　④通過，穿過=pass through go through a great forest.穿過一片大森林。

　　⑤完成go through the task.完成任務。

　　(5)suffer

　　①suffer作“遭受”時，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.

　　②suffer作“受…苦”時，常常搭配：suffer from

　　(6)get/be tired of厭煩…

　　get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩

　　be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞)，側重原因

　　be tired out精疲力竭的

　　(7)join in參加，加入

　　區別join ,join in ,attend與take part in：

　　join：多指加入組織，團體，黨派等，有作為其中一員的意思。例：join the army參軍

　　join in：參加某項游戲，活動，討論等。常用結構：join sb in

　　例：Will you join us in a walk?

　　attend：參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，上課，講座，聽報告等。

　　例：attend a lecture參加一個講座。

　　take part in：多指參加群眾性的`活動，運動，戰爭等。

　　例：take part in the march.

　　虛擬條件句

　　條件狀語從句是非真實情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。

　　l-條件從句與現在事實不一致，句型為：If+主語十過去時，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+動詞原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.

　　2.條件從句與過去事實不一致，句型為：If+主語+had+過去分詞，主語+should(could, would，或might)+have+過去分詞，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term

　　3.條件從句與將來事實不一致，句型為：lf+主語+should/were to+do，主語+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.

　　注意：

　　1.If條件句中絕對不可出現“would”。

　　2-根據句中的時間狀語，有時可能出現“混合虛擬”的情況，即主句可能是現在的情況，條件句也許是發生在過去的情況，但都遵守上述句型。

　　3.在條件句中如果出現were，had，should可省去if'

　　將這些詞提前置于句首構成倒裝，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。

　　直接引語和間接引語

　　(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內，間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。

　　1.時態的變化：直接引語變為間接引語時，通常受轉述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態，即把原來的時態向過去推，也就是一般現在時變為一般過去時，現在進行時變為過去進行時，等等。例如：

　　Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

　　→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

　　2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化：根據意義進行相應的變化，例如：

　　She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

　　→She asked Jack where he had been.

　　He said,“These books are mine.”

　　→He said that those books were his.

　　(二)直接引語改為間接引語時，都使用陳述語序，但是因為原句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導間接引語。轉述的動詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如：

　　She said,“Is your father at home?”

　　→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

　　“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

　　→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

　　直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：

　　She said to us,“Please sit down.”

　　→She asked us to sit down.

　　He said to him,“Go away!”

　　→He ordered him to go away.

　　He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

　　→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

　　raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

　　rise vi.“上升;升起”;

　　arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”

　　rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現、發生”等意思。

　　She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)

　　The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)

　　The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)

　　She rises before it is light. (起床)

　　Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現)

　　重點短句

　　1. be good to對......友好be good for對......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

　　2. add up加起來增加add up to合計，總計

　　add… to把......加到......

　　3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

　　4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......

　　5. calm down平靜下來

　　6. be concerned about關心關注

　　7.當while, when, before, after等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。

　　While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

　　8. cheat in the exam考試作弊

　　9. go through經歷;度過;獲準，通過

　　10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1

　　1. set down寫下，記下

　　12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意

　　13. sth happen to sb某人發生某事

　　sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧

　　14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)

　　15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中

　　16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒有樂趣

　　It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的

　　17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語

　　18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…

　　20. get tired of….對…感到勞累疲憊

　　21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處

　　23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議

　　24. make后接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:

　　make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…

　　make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…

　　When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…

　　25. alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的

高一英語知識點總結13

　　語法時態注意事項

　　◆動詞時態應注意的幾點

　　1. 瞬間性動詞的一般現在時和現在進行時常用來表示將來的動作。例句：

　　①The film begins in a minute.

　　②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.

　　2. 在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現在時代替一般將來時。例句：

　　①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.

　　②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.

　　③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.

　　3. 一般過去時和現在完成時的區別：一般過去時和現在完成時都表示過去所發生的動作，但現在完成時強調這一動作與現在的關系，如對現在產生的影響、結果等，所以它不能和表示過去的`時間狀語連用;一般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現在的關系,因而它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：

　　—Have you finished your work?

　　—Yes, I have.

　　—When did you finish it?

　　—I finished it last summer.

高一英語知識點總結14

　　1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.

　　2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.

　　3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.

　　4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm

　　5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.

　　6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny

　　7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.

　　8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.

　　9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .

　　10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.

　　11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.

　　12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.

　　13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.

　　14. Hit the shark on the nose.

　　15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.

　　16. 賓語補足語結構

　　Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.

　　She could feel her heart beating with fear.

　　Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.

　　Polly heard it hit the step.

　　In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.

高一英語知識點總結15

　　survey調查；測驗

　　add up合計

　　upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的

　　ignore不理睬；忽視

　　calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮定adj.平靜的；鎮定的；沉著的

　　calm(……)down(使)平靜下來

　　have got to不得不；必須

　　concern(使)擔心；涉及；關系到n.擔心；關注；(利害)關系

　　be concerned about關心；掛念

　　walk the dog溜狗

　　loose adj松的；松開的

　　vet獸醫

　　go through經歷；經受

　　Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)

　　Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國家)

　　Jewish猶太人的；猶太族的

　　German德國的'；德國人的；德語的。

　　Nazi納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的

　　set down記下；放下；登記

　　series連續，系列

　　a series of一連串的；一系列；一套

　　outdoors在戶外；在野外

　　spellbind迷住；疑惑

　　on purpose故意

　　in order to為了

　　dusk黃昏傍晚

　　at dusk在黃昏時刻

　　thunder vi打雷雷鳴；n.雷，雷聲

　　entire adj.整個的；完全的；全部的

　　entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個地

　　power能力；力量；權力。

　　face to face面對面地

　　curtain窗簾；門簾；幕布

　　dusty adj積滿灰塵的

　　no longer /not … any longer不再

　　partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人

　　settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解決

　　suffer vt &遭受；忍受經歷

　　suffer from遭受；患病

　　loneliness孤單寂寞

　　highway公路

　　recover痊愈；恢復

　　get/be tired of對…厭煩

　　pack捆扎；包裝打行李n小包；包裹

　　pack ( sth ) up將(東西)裝箱打包

　　suitcase手提箱；衣箱

　　overcoat大衣外套

　　teenager十幾歲的青少年

　　get along with與…相處。進展

　　gossip閑話；閑談

　　fall in love相愛；愛上

　　exactly確實如此；正是；確切地

　　disagree不同意

　　grateful感激的；表示謝意的

　　dislike不喜歡；厭惡

　　join in參加；加入

　　tip提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費vt.傾斜；翻倒

　　secondly第二；其次

　　swap交換

　　item項目；條款

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