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6月英語四級作文備考范文練習(xí)：介紹中國古代名人（通用10篇）
在平時的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧，寫作文是培養(yǎng)人們的觀察力、聯(lián)想力、想象力、思考力和記憶力的重要手段。如何寫一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？下面是小編收集整理的6月英語四級作文備考范文練習(xí)：介紹中國古代名人，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
Directions
You are to write an email to a foreign friend, recommending an ancient Chinese celebrity. Please give reasons for your recommendation.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
題目譯文
寫一封信給你的外國朋友：推薦一個中國古代名人并給出你的理由。
6月英語四級作文備考練習(xí)：介紹中國古代名人 1
Dear Peter,As a college student, I am writing this letter to you to recommend a celebrity in ancient China--- Libai, who, in his lifetime, produced a number of lines preserved by later generations.
The details are as follows. First of all, the most important thing that I want to consider is that Libai, whose poems can be recited by every Chinese, is known to every household.Secondly, it is inevitable and indispensable for me to mention that Libai’s poems are very inspiring to read, which can be read many times for different meanings. Additionally, it is crucial and essential that you pay close attention to the role played by poem’s value of culture, which gives readers a chance to know more about ancient China. There is no doubt in saying that his poems may, directly or indirectly, play a vital role in the recording of Tang dynasty, which is the heyday in Chinese history.
I would appreciate you paying attention to my letter. Looking forward to your reply!
Sincerely yours,Li Ming
參考譯文
親愛的皮特：
作為一名大學(xué)本科生，我寫這封信來推薦你一個中國古代的名人---李白。他人生中創(chuàng)作了很多為世人流傳千古(preserved by later generations)的'詩歌。
細節(jié)如下。首先，我想關(guān)注的主要點在于李白的詩歌廣為傳頌，他在中國可謂家喻戶曉(be known to every household)。其次，我必須指出的是李白的詩歌讀起來具有啟發(fā)性(inspiring)，每每誦讀都會獲得全新的意味。此外，您必須密切關(guān)注詩歌的文化價值所起的作用。毫無疑問，他的詩歌可以直接或間接地在記錄中國歷史上的全盛時期---唐朝(Tang Dynasty)中發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用。
我很感激你看了我的信。期待您的回復(fù)!
你真誠地，李明
6月英語四級作文備考練習(xí)：介紹中國古代名人 2
Shen Nong, sometimes known as the Yan Emperor or the Emperor of the five grains, is a legendary Emperor of China and culture hero of Chinese mythology who is believed to have lived some 5 000 years ago and who taught ancient Chinese the practices of agriculture.
神農(nóng)，有時也叫炎帝或五谷先帝。中國傳說中的君主和神話里的耕種英雄。人們認為神農(nóng)生活在大概5000年前，教會了中國古代人民如何耕作。
Appropriately, his name means "the Divine Farmer". Considered to be the father of Chinese agriculture, this legendary emperor taught his people how to cultivate grains as food, so as to avoid killing animals.
神農(nóng)的名字和他的身份很相配，這位被人們尊為中國“農(nóng)業(yè)之父”的傳說中的君主教會他的臣民如何種植谷類以獲取糧食從而不再獵殺動物。
He is said to have tasted hundreds of herbs to test their medicinal value, and is assumed to be the author of Shen-nung pen tsao ching (Divine Husbandmans Materia Medica), the earliest extant Chinese pharmacopoeia.
據(jù)說神農(nóng)嘗遍百草以試驗它們的'療效，并且寫了《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》。《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》是中國現(xiàn)存最早的藥典。
This text includes 365 medicines derived from minerals, plants, and animals.
這本書里涵蓋了礦物、植物、動物共365種藥材。
The true authorship of this work is also unknown.
這本書真正的作者是誰無從得知。
He is credited with identifying hundreds of medicinal (and poisonous) herbs by personally testing their properties, which was crucial towards the development of Traditional Chinese medicine.
據(jù)說神農(nóng)通過親自試驗草藥的性質(zhì)確定了數(shù)百種(有毒的)草藥。這對中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展是非常重要的。
Tea, which acts as an antidote after being poisoned by some seventy herbs, is also said to be his discovery.
據(jù)說，神農(nóng)還發(fā)現(xiàn)中了70余種草藥的毒之后可以通過喝茶來解毒。
Chinese legend places this occurrence in 2737 B. C., and states that the leaves from burning tea twigs blew upwards from the fire and landed in his cauldron of boiling water.
傳說認為這件事發(fā)生在公元前2737年，還說正在燃燒的茶樹枝上的葉子飛了起來落到了神農(nóng)的開水鍋里。
Shen Nong is venerated as the Father of Chinese medicine.
神農(nóng)被尊為中國的“醫(yī)藥之父”。
He is believed to have introduced the technique of acupuncture.
人們認為針灸療法也是他提出的。
6月英語四級作文備考練習(xí)：介紹中國古代名人 3
One explanation is that the Duanwu Festival originated from people’s worship of dragons. In ancient China, people believed the dragon was the god in charge of water, which was vitally important to daily life and agricultural production. On the day of Duanwu, people raced dragon boats to entertain the god and offered him Zongzi as a treat. The sole purpose was to please the god to ensure a year of favorable weather.
Some people believe Duanwu comes from activities instigated by ancient sorcerers. These activities were held in early summer when the hot weather was about to bring diseases to people who didn’t have modern devices and medicines to protect themselves. So, ancient sorcerers encouraged people to wear fragrant pouches and hang mugwort and calamus on their doors to drive away the so-called evil spirits that caused diseases.
Scholars may provide many other explanations about the origin of the Duanwu Festival. But if you ask ordinary people about its origin, you’ll get the same answer. They will tell you that the Duanwu Festival honors the great poet, Qu Yuan. They’ll also tell you the story that has been passed down for more than 2,000 years.
Qu Yuan was born in 340 BC, during the Warring States Period. At that time, there were seven states struggling among themselves to unify China. Of the seven states, Qin was the strongest and Chu the largest.
Qu Yuan was a noble of Chu. During his lifetime, the powerful kingdom of Chu fell into a decline.
Early in his life, Qu Yuan won the confidence of the King of Chu, and was his deputy prime minister, helping draft laws and determine foreign-policy. When he saw the danger posed by the ambitious Qin State, he proposed government reforms and an alliance with the neighboring Qi state as a way to ensure Chu’s safety.
But the King of Chu was surrounded by self-seekers, who were jealous of Qu Yuan. They accepted bribes from the Qin’s envoy, dissuaded the King from taking Qu Yuan’s advice and brought about the poet’s estrangement from the King. Qu Yuan was finally sent into exile for 20 years.
During those desperate years, Qu Yuan helplessly watched his beloved country become weaker every day. In the year 278 BC, the capital of Chu was stormed by troops from Qin. In great pain, Qu Yuan wrote “Lisao” or “The Lament”, the greatest of all his poems. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he drowned himself in the Milo River, because he was hopeless about his country’s future.
Qu Yuan died thousands of years ago, but he is remembered every year for his love of and loyalty to his country and his people.
6月英語四級作文備考練習(xí)：介紹中國古代名人 4
Our country has an ancient patriotic poet named Qu Yuan, he was exiled by the calumny, the inability to save the peril of the country, excessive anger, so Jiang himself voted to Health martyred. It is for him not to eat the bodies of fish and shrimp, one after another to the various pancake into the river, the water used to feed animals, and some ship off the water at the water beast. This has become now the Dragon Boat Festival, eating dumplings, fried cake, the origin of the dragon-boat race.
Having said that, I think of my family have been the scene of the Dragon Boat Festival. Grandmother pinch a different type of pancake, has florets, small, small starfish, is really different form. hurry to go shopping Kok, calmly took my father to buy tzu. A long row of teams, like a long queue, we managed to buy a tzu. We can see that every household have attached great importance to this holiday, people in this way to express their thoughts and reverence Yuan.
6月英語四級作文備考練習(xí)：介紹中國古代名人 5
There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of Chinas earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai. In his exiled days, he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao (The Lament), Tian Wen (Heavenly Questions) and Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences. In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chus capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of reaglar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. Thats why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.
6月英語四級作文備考練習(xí)：介紹中國古代名人 6
Ying Zheng (259 B.C.-210 B.C.), the son of King Zhuangxiang, is the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty. He ascended the throne at 13, and took over with state affairs himself at 21. In 221 B.C. Qin Shi Huang unified the country and established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history. Qin Shi Huang unified the Chinese characters in writing, currency, and measures for length, capacity and weight. The imperial power system set up by him lasted for more than 2,000 years in Chinese history.
However, in order to control people and strengthen the autocratic rule, Qin Shi Huang took many brutal means. The most famous one is “Fen Shu Keng Ru”，that is to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive.
6月英語四級作文備考練習(xí)：介紹中國古代名人 7
Hua Tuo(145~208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, also named Fu, was born at Qiao County in Peiguo(now Bo Zhou, Anhui Province). His courtesy name was Yuanhua and the dates of his birth and death still remain unaccountable.
華佗(145~208 ) ，字元化，又名敷，沛國譙(今安徽毫州市)人，東漢末年醫(yī)學(xué)家。
He led a simple life, away from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people, who in turn held him in great reverence.
華佗淡于名利，不慕富貴，寧愿做民間醫(yī)生，為人民解除疾苦，足跡遍及安徽、山東、河南、江蘇等地，聲名卓著，深受人民愛戴。
Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) some 1 600 years before Europeans did.
華佗精通內(nèi)、外、婦、兒、針灸各科，對醫(yī)學(xué)的突出貢獻是創(chuàng)用麻沸散，是藥物麻醉的`先驅(qū)者，西醫(yī)用麻藥至少比華佗晚1600年。
His expertised in surgical operation earned him the title of Father of Chinese Surgery.
華佗精于外科手術(shù)，是外科學(xué)的鼻祖。
He pointed out that physical exercises helped to promote health, so working out could accelerate peoples inner circulation and prevent them from suffering diseases, just like a working door hinge will never rot away.
指出了運動促進健康和預(yù)防疾病的積極作用，“血脈流通，病不得生，譬如戶樞，終不朽也”。
With this principle, he invented a set of physical exercises called “Wu Qin Xi" (Frolics of Five Animals), in which one imitates the actions of tigers, deer, bears, apes, and birds to promote health.
為此，華佗根據(jù)古代的導(dǎo)引方法編創(chuàng)了種新的運動方法“五禽戲”，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿、鳥五種動物的各種姿態(tài)來鍛煉身體。
He was good at diagnosis by observing the patients facial complexion and feeling their pulse, proficient in acupuncture and in understanding the properties of medicines. He also practiced psychological therapies to cure chronic illnesses.
華佗善于通過觀察病人的面目顏色來診斷，善于脈診，深明藥性，對病人的心理也頗有研究，曾用來治療痼疾。
Unfortunately, almost all of his medical works, such as Hua Tuo Fang (Hua Tuos Prescriptions), Hua Tuo Nei Shi (Hua Tuo on lnternal Medicine) and Zhen Zhong Jiu Ci Jing (The methods of Using Acupuncture and Moxibustion) were lost.
華佗一生的著作有《華佗方》、《華佗內(nèi)事》、《枕中灸刺經(jīng)》等，可惜均已散失。
6月英語四級作文備考練習(xí)：介紹中國古代名人 8
Dedicate oneself to ones duties, and die until the end - Kong Ming
東漢末年，群雄并起，諸侯割據(jù)。孫權(quán)、孫策占據(jù)江東，曹操挾天子以令諸侯。在赤壁之戰(zhàn)，曹操揮軍南下，用意在于消滅割據(jù)，一統(tǒng)天下。而曹操的這個企圖，卻被諸葛亮的“火燒赤壁”之計給瓦解了，曹操兵敗，無力統(tǒng)一，江東仍然保有其割據(jù)版圖，諸葛亮和劉備方能借勢構(gòu)成鼎足三分的格局。
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, various warlords rose up and the feudal lords were divided. Sun Quan and Sun Ce occupied Jiangdong, and Cao Cao held the emperor hostage to command the feudal lords. In the Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao led his army southward with the intention of eliminating separatism and unifying the country. However, Cao Caos attempt was thwarted by Zhuge Liang The plan of "burning the Red Cliffs" was foiled, and Cao Caos army was defeated and unable to unify. Jiangdong still maintained its separatist territory, and Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei were able to take advantage of the situation to form a tripartite pattern.
縱觀諸葛亮的一生，亦不能不在向往之中，含有份惋惜之意，正如杜甫所說“三顧頻煩天下計，兩朝開濟老臣心。出師未捷身先死，長使英雄淚滿襟。”三國鼎立的歷史格局，是諸葛亮自己構(gòu)畫的。六出祁山，北伐中原，則系盡力完成他對劉備的責(zé)任，以致鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已。這個情景構(gòu)成了一種悲壯的'美感，是孔子所謂“知其不可而為之”的類型。最終北伐未能成功，星殞五丈原。
Throughout Zhuge Liangs life, he couldnt help but feel a sense of longing and regret. As Du Fu once said, "He was constantly troubled by the worlds plans, and the two dynasties helped the hearts of the old officials. He died before he achieved victory, leaving the heroes in tears." The historical pattern of the Three Kingdoms was created by Zhuge Liang himself. Leaving Qishan six times and launching a northern expedition to the Central Plains, he did his best to fulfill his responsibility to Liu Bei, and thus devoted himself to his work until his death. This scene creates a sense of tragic beauty, which is the type that Confucius called knowing what is impossible and doing it. In the end, the Northern Expedition failed and the star fell five zhang.
6月英語四級作文備考練習(xí)：介紹中國古代名人 9
我的家鄉(xiāng)河南有一位大名鼎鼎的名人，幾乎無人不知。他與唐朝的李白齊名，寫下了無數(shù)首驚世駭俗、流傳千古的名詩，被后人稱為“詩圣”。他嫉惡如仇，對于朝廷的腐敗和社會中的黑暗都給予批評和揭露。他非常愛國，《聞官軍收河南河北》恰到好處的表示了他的`愛國之情。他就是寫下了一千五百多首傳世之作的大詩人——杜甫！
There is a famous celebrity in my hometown Henan, almost everyone knows about him. He is as famous as Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty and has written countless astonishing and timeless poems, earning him the title of "Poet Saint" by later generations. He hates evil like an enemy and criticizes and exposes the corruption of the court and the darkness in society. He is very patriotic, and Hearing the Official Armys Collection of Henan and Hebei perfectly expresses his patriotism. He is the great poet who wrote over 1500 timeless works - Du Fu!
杜甫青年時期，曾兩次相會李白，結(jié)下了深厚的友誼，被后人稱作“大李杜”，由此可見他與李白的千絲萬縷的濃濃友誼。能和李白這位詩人結(jié)識，不僅要有學(xué)富五車的知識，更要有令李白敬佩的地方。
During his youth, Du Fu met Li Bai twice and formed a deep friendship, earning him the nickname "Da Li Du" by later generations. This shows the intricate and profound friendship between him and Li Bai. To meet the poet Li Bai, one not only needs to have a wealth of knowledge, but also something that Li Bai admires.
我們小學(xué)六年級這冊書中，有兩首關(guān)于愛國的詩。《聞官軍收河南河北》便是其中的第一首。這首能入駐嚴格要求的教材里，極為不易。在杜甫西南漂泊不定的時候，寫下了《蜀相》、《登高》以及這首《聞官軍收河南河北》等佳作。在這些詩中，“出師未捷身先死，長使英雄淚滿襟”令我拍手稱奇，這句話表達了忠臣報效國家而又不得不極為不甘的辭世而去。“讀書破萬卷、下筆如有神”更是杜甫點睛之筆，被后人廣為流傳。我們經(jīng)常在圖書館里看到杜甫執(zhí)筆沾墨撰寫的詩句。“會當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”表達了杜甫心中波濤洶涌、感嘆泰山之巍峨雄偉時的氣魄……
In our sixth grade book, there are two poems about patriotism. The first song among them is Wen Guan Juns Collection of Henan and Hebei . It is extremely difficult for this song to be included in a textbook with strict requirements. When Du Fu was wandering aimlessly in the southwest, he wrote excellent works such as "The Prime Minister of Shu", "Ascending the Heights", and this poem "Hearing of the Official Armys Conquest of Henan and Hebei". In these poems, the phrase I die before I succeed in my journey, and the tears of the hero fill my face makes me applaud and marvel. This sentence expresses the loyalty of a loyal minister who serves the country but has to die with great unwillingness. The phrase reading beyond ten thousand volumes and writing like a god was the finishing touch of Du Fu, widely circulated by later generations. We often see poems written by Du Fu with ink in the library. "The meeting will be the top of the mountain, and all the mountains will be small" expressed Du Fus boldness when he felt the surging waves in his heart and sighed at the majesty of Mount Taishan Mountain
這是一位令我贊嘆、仰望的詩人，他用無與倫比的筆鋒震懾了我，用憤世嫉俗的態(tài)度震撼了我，用正氣長存的精神激蕩了我。他，是一位詩人，一位偉大的詩人——杜甫。
This is a poet who I admire and look up to. He has intimidated me with unparalleled writing skills, shaken me with a cynical attitude, and stirred me with a spirit of righteousness that lasts forever. He is a poet, a great poet - Du Fu.
6月英語四級作文備考練習(xí)：介紹中國古代名人 10
“孔子”這個字眼，我相信說無人不知無人不曉不是夸張，而是事實。
The term Confucius, I believe, is not an exaggeration to say that everyone knows, but a fact.
孔子，春秋末期魯國的思想家，教育家。他三歲時父親離世，撇下這孤兒寡母。十七歲時母親又離開人間，雖然母親留下他一人孤苦伶仃地漂泊在世，但是他沒有失去信心，而是努力造就自己，憑著他受到的教育，開辦私塾，把自己學(xué)到的和積累的知識教給他的學(xué)生，被他所教育過的學(xué)生大多都是平民家，而孔子卻免費教育他們，一文不收，只希望自己教育出的`學(xué)生將來能出人頭地。
Confucius, a philosopher and educator in the late Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu. When he was three years old, his father passed away, leaving behind this orphan and widowed mother. At the age of seventeen, his mother left the world again. Although his mother left him to wander alone in this world, he did not lose confidence. Instead, he worked hard to cultivate himself and, based on the education he received, opened a private school to teach his students the knowledge he had learned and accumulated. Most of the students he had educated were from ordinary families, while Confucius taught them for free, not accepting a single penny. He only hoped that the students he had educated would succeed in the future.
不只是中國，其他國家的人也了解孔子不少，他一生教過多達三千名學(xué)生，而著名的就有七十幾個。
Not only in China, but also in other countries, people know a lot about Confucius. He taught as many as 3000 students in his lifetime, and there are more than 70 famous ones.
許多國家，還創(chuàng)辦了孔子教育學(xué)校，這說明孔子思想對其他國家的影響也很大。他55歲時率弟子一起周游其他列國，把自己的教學(xué)方法介紹給其他列國，可是他們一行人在周游過程中多次被困遇險。孔子把“仁”和“義”視為道德的最高原則，“仁”可以將它理解為對人的關(guān)心，"義"則是道德，他講求學(xué)生道德好，對他人關(guān)心關(guān)愛，他的學(xué)生把他說的`名言警句記錄下來，流傳至今。孔子的《論語》是我們小學(xué)生必讀的'經(jīng)典書目。
Many countries have also established Confucius Education Schools, indicating that Confucianism has had a significant impact on other countries as well. At the age of 55, he led his disciples to travel around other countries and introduced his teaching methods to them, but they were repeatedly trapped and in danger during the journey. Confucius regarded "benevolence" and "righteousness" as the highest principles of morality. "Benevolence" can be understood as caring for people, while "righteousness" is morality. He emphasized students moral goodness and care for others. His students recorded his famous sayings and proverbs, which have been passed down to this day. Confucius Analects is a must read classic book for elementary school students.
孔子只是一個普普通通的人，但他用自己的行動使自己被后人評為“世界文人之首”。他不僅在中國歷史上填上了濃重的一筆，也在許多人的心中深深地刻下了兩個字——孔子。
Confucius was just an ordinary person, but his actions earned him the title of "the foremost literati in the world" by later generations. He not only left a strong mark in Chinese history, but also deeply engraved two characters in the hearts of many people - Confucius.
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