三字經英漢雙語

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三字經英漢雙語

　　三字經英語譯文

三字經英漢雙語

　　人之初性本善性相近習相遠

　　men at their birth,

　　are naturally good.

　　their natures are much the same;

　　their habits become widely different.

　　茍不教性乃遷教之道貴以專

　　if follishly there is no teaching,

　　the nature will deteriorate.

　　the right way in teaching,

　　is to attach the utmost importance

　　in thoroughness.

　　昔孟母擇鄰處子不學斷機杼

　　of old, the mother of mencius

　　chose a neighbourhood

　　and when her child would not learn,

　　she broke the shuttle from the loom.

　　竇燕山有義方教五子名俱揚

　　tou of the swallow hills

　　had the right method

　　he taugh five son,

　　each of whom raised the family reputation.

　　養不教父之過教不嚴師之惰

　　to feed without teaching,

　　is the father's fault.

　　to teach without severity,

　　is the teacher's laziness.

　　子不學非所宜幼不學老何為

　　if the child does not learn,

　　this is not as it should be.

　　if he does not learn while young,

　　what will he be when old ?

　　玉不琢不成器人不學不知義

　　if jade is not polished,

　　it cannot become a thing of use.

　　if a man does not learn,

　　he cannot know his duty towards his neighbour.

　　為人子方少時親師友習禮儀

　　he who is the son of a man,

　　when he is young,

　　should attach himself to his teachers and friends;

　　and practise ceremonial usages.

　　香九齡能溫席孝於親所當執

　　hsiang, at nine years of age,

　　could warm his parent's bed.

　　filial piety towards parents,

　　is that to which we should hold fast.

　　融四歲能讓梨弟於長宜先知

　　jung, at four years of age,

　　could yield the (bigger) pears.

　　to hehave as a younger brother towards elders,

　　is one of the first things to know.

　　首孝弟次見聞知某數識某文

　　begin with filial piety and fraternal love,

　　and then see and hear .

　　learn to count,

　　and learn to read.

　　一而十十而百百而千千而萬

　　units and tens,

　　then tens and hundreds,

　　hundreds and thousands,

　　thousands and then tens of thousands.

　　三才者天地人三光者日月星

　　the three forces,

　　are heaven, earth and man.

　　the three luminaries,

　　are the sun,the moon and the stars.

　　三綱者君臣義父子親夫婦順

　　the three bonds,

　　are the obligation between soverign and subject,

　　the love between father and child,

　　the harmony between husband and wife.

　　曰春夏曰秋冬此四時運不窮

　　we speak of spring and summer,

　　we speak of autumn and winter,

　　these four seasons,

　　revolve without ceasing.

　　曰南北曰西東此四方應乎中

　　we speak of north and south,

　　we speak of east and west,

　　these four points,

　　respond to the requirements of the centre.

　　曰火水木金土此五行本乎數

　　we speak of water, fire,

　　wood,metal and earth.

　　these five elements,

　　have their origin in number.

　　曰仁義禮智信此五常不容紊

　　we speak of charity, of duty towards one neighbour,

　　of propriety, of wisdom, and of truth.

　　these five virtues,

　　admit of no compromise.

　　稻粱菽麥黍稷此六谷人所食

　　rice , spike, millet, pulse

　　wheat, glutinous millet and common millet,

　　these six grains,

　　are those which men eat.

　　馬牛羊雞犬豕此六畜人所飼

　　the horse, the ox, the sheep,

　　the fowl, the dog, the pig.

　　these six animals,

　　are those which men keep.

　　曰喜怒曰哀懼愛惡欲七情具

　　we speak of joy, of anger

　　we speak of pity, of fear,

　　of love , of hate and of desire.

　　these are the seven passions.

　　匏土革木石金與絲竹乃八音

　　the gound, earthenware,skin

　　wood, stone metal,

　　silk and bamboo,

　　yield the eight musical sounds.

　　高曾祖父而身身而子子而孫

　　great great grandfather,great grandfather, grandfather,

　　father and self,

　　self and son,

　　son and grandson,

　　自子孫至玄曾乃九族人之倫

　　from son and grandson,

　　on to great grandson and great great grandson.

　　these are the nine agnates,

　　constituting the kinships of man.

　　父子恩夫婦從兄則友弟則恭

　　affection between father and child,

　　harmony between husband and wife,

　　friendliness on the part of elder brothers,

　　respectfulness on the part of younger brothers,

　　長幼序友與朋君則敬臣則忠

　　procedence(??) between elders and youngers, (probably : precedence )

　　as between friend and friend.

　　respect on the part of the sovereign,

　　loyalty on the part of the subject.

　　此十義人所同

　　these ten obligations,

　　are common to all men.

　　凡訓蒙須講究詳訓詁名句讀

　　in the education of the young,

　　there should be explanation and eluciation,

　　careful teaching of the interpretations of commentators,

　　and due attention to paragraphs and sentences.

　　為學者必有初小學終至四書

　　those who are learners,

　　must have a beginning.

　　the 'little learning' finished,

　　they proceed to the four books.

　　論語者二十篇群弟子記善言

　　there is the lun yu (discourse or analects),

　　in twenty sections.

　　in this, the various disciples,

　　have recorded the wise sayings of confucious.

　　孟子者七篇止講道德說仁義

　　the works of mencius,

　　have comprised in seven section.

　　these explain the way and exemplifications thereof,

　　and expound clarity and duty towards one's neighbour.

　　作中庸子思筆中不偏庸不易

　　the chung yung (the doctrine of the mean),

　　by the pen of tzu-su;

　　chung (the middle) being that which odes not lean toward! s any side,

　　yung( the course) being that which cannot be changed.

　　作大學乃曾子自修齊至平治

　　he who wrote the 'great learning'

　　was the philosopher tseng.

　　beginning with cultivation of the individual and ordering of the family,

　　it goes on to government of one's own state and ordering of the family.

　　孝經通四書熟如六經始可讀

　　when the 'classic of filial piety' is mastered,

　　and the 'four books' are known by heart.

　　the next step is to the 'six classics',

　　which may now be studied.

　　詩書易禮春秋號六經當講求

　　the books of poetry, of history and of changes.

　　the 'rites of chou dynasty, the book of tites, and the 'spring and autum

　　annals'

　　are the six classics

　　which should be carefully explained and analysed.

　　有連山有歸藏有周易三易詳

　　there is the lien shan system,

　　there is the kuei tsang

　　and there is the system of changes of the chou dynasty,

　　such are the 3 systems wh! ich elucidate the changes.

　　有典謨有訓誥有誓命書之奧

　　there are the regulations and the counsels,

　　the instruction, the annoucements,

　　the oaths, the charges,

　　these are the profundities of the book of history.

　　我周公作周禮著六官存治

　　our duke of chou,

　　drew up the ritual of the chou dynasty,

　　in which he set forth the duties of the six classes of officials;

　　and thus gave a settled form to the government.

　　大小戴注禮記述圣言禮樂備

　　the elder and the younger tai,

　　wrote commentaries on the book of rites.

　　they publish the holy words,

　　and ceremonies and music were set in order.

　　曰國風曰雅頌號四詩當諷詠

　　we speak of the kuo feng,

　　we speak of the ya and the sung.

　　these are the four sections of the book of poetry,

　　which should be hummed over and over.

　　詩既亡春秋作寓褒貶別善惡

　　when odes ceased to be made,

　　the spring and autumn annals were produced.

　　th! ese annals contain praise and blame,

　　and distinguish the good from the bad.

　　三傳者有公羊有左氏有彀梁

　　the three commentaries upon the above,

　　include that of kung-yang,

　　th at of tso

　　and that of ku-liang

　　英語三字經(中英文對照)

　　人之初性本善性相近習相遠

　　Men at their birth,

　　are naturally good.

　　Their natures are much the same;

　　their habits become widely different.

　　茍不教性乃遷教之道貴以專

　　If follishly there is no teaching,

　　the nature will deteriorate.

　　The right way in teaching,

　　is to attach the utmost importance

　　in thoroughness.

　　昔孟母擇鄰處子不學斷機杼

　　Of old, the mother of Mencius

　　chose a neighbourhood

　　and when her child would not learn,

　　she broke the shuttle from the loom.

　　竇燕山有義方教五子名俱揚

　　Tou of the Swallow Hills

　　had the right method

　　He taugh five son,

　　each of whom raised the family reputation.

　　養不教父之過教不嚴師之惰

　　To feed without teaching,

　　is the fath! er's fault.

　　To teach without severity,

　　is the teacher's laziness.

　　子不學非所宜幼不學老何為

　　If the child does not learn,

　　this is not as it should be.

　　If he does not learn while young,

　　what will he be when old ?

　　玉不琢不成器人不學不知義

　　If j ade is not polished,

　　it cannot become a thing of use.

　　If a man does not learn,

　　he cannot know his duty towards his neighbour.

　　為人子方少時親師友習禮儀

　　He who is the son of a man,

　　when he is young,

　　should attach himself to his teachers and friends;

　　and practise ceremonial usages.

　　香九齡能溫席孝於親所當執

　　Hsiang, at nine years of age,

　　could warm (his parent's) bed.

　　Filial piety towards parents,

　　is that to which we should hold fast.

　　融四歲能讓梨弟於長宜先知

　　Jung, at four years of age, 'Y')

　　could yield the (bigger) pears.

　　To hehave as a younger brother towards elders,

　　is one of the first th! ings to know.

　　首孝弟次見聞知某數識某文

　　Begin with filial piety and fraternal love,

　　and then see and hear .

　　Learn to count,

　　and learn to read.

　　一而十十而百百而千千而萬

　　units and tens,

　　then tens and hundreds,

　　hundreds and thousands,

　　thousands and then tens of thousands.

　　三才者天地人三光者日月星

　　The three forces,

　　are heaven, earth and man.

　　The three luminaries,

　　are the sun,the moon and the stars.

　　三綱者君臣義父子親夫婦順

　　The three bonds,

　　are the obligation between soverign and subject,

　　the love between father and child,

　　the harmony between husband and wife

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