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英語whether與if的區(qū)別及相關考試題目有哪些
在日復一日的學習、工作生活中，我們經常接觸到試題，試題是考核某種技能水平的標準。你知道什么樣的試題才能切實地幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的英語whether與if的區(qū)別及相關考試題目有哪些，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
高考英語詞語辨析：whether與 if的用法區(qū)別
兩者的用法異同注意以下幾點。
1. 兩者均可引導賓語從句，表示“是否”，常可互換。如：
He asked if [whether] we wanted a drink. 他問我們是否想喝一杯。
He didn’t tell me if [whether] he would come. 他沒有告訴我他是否會來。
注：若是引導條件狀語從句，則只能用 if(意為“如果”)。
2.當引導一個否定的賓語從句時，通常用 if 而不用 whether。如：
I don’t care if it doesn’t rain. 我不在乎天是否下雨。
注：在個別詞語(如 wonder, not sure 等)后的從句否定式有時也可用 whether 引導。如：
I wonder if [whether] he isn’t mistaken. 我想知道他是否錯了。
3.以下情況通常要用 whether 而不用 if。如：
�、� 引導賓語從句且置于句首時。如：
Whether he has left, I can’t say. 他是否走了，我說不定。
�、� 引導主語從句且放在句首時。如：
Whether he will come is still a question. 他是否會來還是個問題。
注：若在句首使用形式主語 it，而將主語從句放在句末，則有時也可用 if 來引導。如：
It was not known whether [if] he would come. 不知他是否會來。
③ 引導表語從句時。如：
The question is whether we should go on with the work. 問題是我們是否應該繼續(xù)進行這項工作。
注：在很不正式的場合if偶爾也用于引導表語從句，但遠不如用 whether 常見。
�、� 引導讓步狀語從句時。如：
Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意與否，我都要那樣做。
⑤ 引導同位語從句時。如：
The question whether we need it has not been considered. 我們是否需要它還沒有考慮。
⑥ 用于不定式之前時。如：
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留還是去。
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。
�、� 用于介詞之后時。如：
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 這取決于信是否來得及時。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我擔心是否傷了她的感情。
�、� 直接與 or not 連用時。如：
I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能來，我將寫信告訴你。
注：若不是直接與 or not 用在一起，則有時也可用 if。如：
I don’t know whether [if] he will win or not. 我不知他是否能贏。
�、� 在 discuss(討論)等少數動詞后引導賓語從句時。如：
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. 我們討論了是否要開一個會。
2016高考英語抓分訓練：動詞和動詞短語辨析及答案詳解
20xx高考英語抓分訓練：動詞和動詞短語辨析
1.His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldnt________and choose.
A.pick B.take
C.start D.mind
2.The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were ________ dead by the afternoon.
A.convinced B.described
C.committed D.confirmed
3. The colour of that Tshirt ________ and made all the other clothes pink.[來源:www.shulihua.net]
A.went B.disappeared
C.ran D.fell
4. It ________ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.
A.took B.needed
C.spent D.shared
5. Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A.acquired B.finished
C. concluded D.achieved
6. He has talents by which he might ___ _____ himself.
A.expose B.admire
C.distinguish D.hide
7.The US government on Wednesday ________ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first ChineseAmerican ever to take the post.
A.accumulated B.reflected
C.distinguished D.confirmed
8. Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”， intending to ________ on us the significance of being independent.
A.base B.impress
C.focus D.rely
9.One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.[來源:www.shulihua.net]
A.breaking B.pouring[來源:www.shulihua.net]
C.filling D.squeezing
10.Do not fear them, for there is nothing covered that will not be ________， and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
A.criticized B.defined
C.estimated D.revealed
11.Learning to ________ makes it easier for one to get along with others in work and life.
A.create B.live
C.share D.learn
12.Recently the south of our country has been worst ________ by the drought.
A.impressed B.affected
C.expressed D.designed
13.Your daughter ________ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practising the piano.
A.promises B.agrees
C.expects D.pretends
14.Its no surprise shes leaving the course—shes never really________.
A.fitted in B.showed up
C.given in D.burnt up
15.I listened carefully to his long b oring speech, but could not ________ what he was talking abou t.
A.pick out B.bri ng out
C.make out D.give out
16.—Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing?
—Not really.We waited in line for an hour, only to be ________ at the door.
A.turned away B.turned out
C.turned off D.turned up
17. Whenever I look at these photos, they will ________ happy memories of my stay in New York.
A.call off B.call for
C.call up D.call on
18. The secretary has a lot of things to ________ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.
A.take up B.make up
C.work out D.carry out
19.It is so noisy in the restaurant and hard for us to________a conversation.
A.go on B.keep on
C.carry on D.take on
20.—Shall I ________ the raincoat?
—No hurry. Leave it where it is. It looks like rain.
A.put away B.put on
C.put forward D.put up
21. A wellwritten composition ________ good choice of words and clear organization.
A.calls on B.call s for
C.calls up D.calls off
22.—Why are you ________ your things?
—Well, the fact is, Ive decided to leave.
A.picking up B.packing up
C.putting up D.taking up
23.A cellphone could ________the energy which could activate your brain.
A.give away B.give off
C.give back D.give up
24. How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that ________.
A.counts B.values
C.minds D.means
25.That pretty girl really ________ my eye the moment the performance started.
A.caught B.held
C.pulled D.fixed
26. While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ________down their expenses.
A.cut B.put
C.turn D.settle
27.The China National Environmental Monitoring Centre________ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.
A.distributes B.arranges
C.classifies D.divides
28. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A.spot B.dismiss
C.shelter D.distinguish
29. My brother is very tall. The little bed wont ________ for him.
A.prepare B.match
C.fit D.do
30.—If your son keeps practising, he ________ to make a famous crosscountry skier in our province.
—Im thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr Li.
A.wants B.hopes
C.promises D.wishes
31.Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and ________ the gap between them.
A.open B.adjust
C.narrow D.reduce
32.What you should do is just ________ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.
A.watch B.notice
C.sense D.attend
33.One primary goal of UNESCO is to ________ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.
A.make up B.polish up
C.build up D.give up
34.After decades of effort, the city is still trying to ________ how to ban smoking in public places.
A.look through B.get through
C.figure out D.take out
35.The public ________ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid ri ce(雜交水稻).
A.live up to B.look up to
C.come up with D.put up with
36.—Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.
A.answer for B.apply for
C.account for D.call for
37.We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already ________.
A.taken up B.made up
C.put up D.brought up
38.More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A.give away B.give up
C.give out D.give off
39.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A.look upon B.look after
C.look into D.look out
40.The middleaged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing.
A.confirm B.convey
C.convince D.consider
41.Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times.
A.take up B.brush up
C.get up D.keep up
42.Had she ________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.
A.looked up to B.lived up to
C.kept up with D.come up with
43.Just as Professor Scotti often ________ it, success is ninetynine per cent of mental attitude.
A.gets B.makes
C.puts D.means
44.The keys were ________ to our neighbours du ring our absence.
A.given out B.given away
C.given over D.given up
答案詳解：
1.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的朋友建議他應該做他能得到的任何工作而不應該挑挑揀揀。
2.D 考查動詞辨析。句意：有報告稱，5人在這次意外事故中當場死亡，然而另外的15人包括他們的老師在內截止到下午被證實死亡。be confirmed dead被證實死亡。
3.C 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處run意為“褪色”。句意：那件T恤衫的顏色掉了，把其他所有衣服都染成了粉紅色。
4.A 考查動詞的用法。此處it為形式主語，后面的to make the break with his family是真正的主語。
5.D 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處achieve意為“完成，做到，獲得(勝利等)，達到(目的)”，指克服困難之后取得成功、成就或實現預期的目標，強調結果。根據其賓語all of the goals可判斷出“Lucy達到/實現了所有的目標”。acquire 取得，獲得;finish 完成，結束;conclude 結束，終止。
6.C 考查動詞辨析。此處expose 意為“揭露，揭發(fā);使曝光;顯示”;admire意為“欽佩;贊美”;distinguish 意為“區(qū)分;辨別;使杰出，使表現突出 ”;hide 意為“隱藏;隱瞞”。句意：他有一些別于常人的能力。
7.D 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處confirm sb as意為“任命某人為……”。句意：星期三美國政府任命原商務部部長Gary Locke為中國大使，使他成為第一個擔任這個職位的美籍華人。
8.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處impress on sb sth意為“使……意識到某事”。句意：格林女士經常說：“天助自助者”，她有意識地使我們意識到獨立的重要性。
9.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處pour into意為“涌向……”。句意：大城市房價一直上升的原因之一是人們大量地涌入過度擁擠的大城市。
10.D 考查動詞詞義辨析。criticize批評;define限制;estimate估計;reveal揭發(fā)，揭露。句意：不要害怕，沒有不被揭露的事情，任何隱藏的事情都得被人們知道。
11.C 考查動詞詞義辨析。create創(chuàng)造;live生活;share分享;learn學習。句意：學會分享可以使人在工作和生活中與他人相處得更容易。
12.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。impress刻印;affect影響;express表達;design設計。句意：最近，我國南方受到了最嚴重的旱災的影響。[來源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]
13.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處promise表示“很可能，預示”。agree同意;expect期待;pretend假裝。句意：你女兒有可能成為著名的音樂家，所以你應該讓她練習彈鋼琴。
14.A 考查動詞短語辨析。fit in適應，合得來;show up 出現，露面;give in屈服;burn up燒光。句意：她離開這個課程一點兒也不奇怪。她從來沒有真正適應過。
15.C 考查動詞短語辨析。此處make out意為“弄明白”。句意：我仔細地聽了他冗長而令人厭煩的演講，但沒能明白他在講什么。
16.A 考查動詞短語辨析。此處turn away意為“拒絕”。句意：……我們排隊等了一個小時，結果在門口被拒絕了。
17.C 考查動詞短語辨析。此處call up意為“喚起”。句意：每當我看到這些照片，它們就會喚起我在紐約的美好回憶。
18.B 考查動詞短語辨析。 句意：秘書要把辦公室留下的許多事補回來，因為她已經外出好多天了。make up“彌補”，符合語境。take up占據;work out算出;carry out執(zhí)行。都不合句意。
19.C 考查動詞短語辨析。此處carry on意為“繼續(xù)”。句意：飯店太吵鬧了，我們很難繼續(xù)談話。
20.A 考查動詞短語辨析。此處put away意為“把……收起”。句意：“我把雨衣收起來好嗎?”“不急。把它放在原處。天看起來要下雨�！�
21.B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一篇寫得好的文章需要好的措詞和清晰的結構。此處call for意為“需要”。
22.B 考查動詞短語辨析。此處pack up意為“收拾”。句意：“你為什么收拾你的東西?”“事實是我決定離開�！�
23.B give away 捐贈; give off 發(fā)出，放出;give back 歸還;give up 放棄。故選B。
24.A 考查 動詞詞義辨析。句意：你掙多少錢不重要，重要的是你怎樣掙錢。
25.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處catch ones eye意為“吸引某人的眼球，引起某人的注意”。
26.A 考查動詞短語辨析。cut down削減，縮短，砍倒;put down放下，寫下，批評，奚落，貶損;turn down關小，調低，拒絕;settle down安頓下來。與費用(expenses)有關時，常用削減(cut down)費用。句意：當價格飛漲時，許多人做出了削減費用的舉措。故A為最佳答案。
27.C 考查動詞辨析。句意：國家環(huán)境監(jiān)控中心把城市空氣質量分成五級……。cla ssify 表示“分類”，故選C項。distribute 分配，散布;arrange 安排;divide 分割，分開。
28.C 考查動詞辨析。根據前一句中的內容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護”，讓他們避免各種危險，無論是真實的，還是想象的。spot認出，發(fā)現; dismiss開除，解散; distinguish區(qū)分。都不符合語意。shelter…from… 保護……免受(危險等)。
29.D 考查動詞辨析。do for sb意思是“適合……，對……有效”。
30.C 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處promise意為“有希望成為……”。句意：“如果你的兒子堅持訓練，他有望成為我們省著名的跨國飛行員。”“我非常高興，也很感激你，李老師�！�
31.C 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處narrow意為“縮小，使……變窄”。
32.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。watch關注;notice注意到;sense感覺;attend參加。句意：你應該做的事就是看著牛奶直到它開了，然后關掉煤氣。
33.C 考查動詞短語。題意：建立現代化的知識社會，讓所有人都能參與信息與知識，是聯合國教科文組織的主要目標之一。build up建立;make up彌補，虛構，整理，和解，化妝;polish up改善，潤色;give up放棄。
34.C 考查動詞短語辨析。look through看穿，瀏覽;get through做完，通過;figure out解決，想出辦法;take out拿出，取出。句意：經過幾十年的努力，這座城市仍然在試圖解決如何禁止在公共場合吸煙的問題。
35.B 考查動詞短語辨析。根據語意“人們尊敬袁隆平，這位全身心地投入雜交水稻研究的偉人”可知選B項。look up to 尊敬;live up to 不辜負，達到;come up with 提出，想到;put up with 容忍，忍受。
36.C 考查動詞短語辨析。語境：那有可能是他上次考試考得如此糟糕的原因。account for 是……的原因，說明，解釋;answer for 對……負責;apply for 向……申請;call for 需要。
37.B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：昨天晚上我們確實因為錢的問題吵了一架，但現在我們已經和好了。注意關鍵信息did have a quarrel和but。take up占據(時、空)，從事;make up彌補，和解;put up舉起，張貼;bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，提出。根據句意可知B項正確。
38.A 考查動詞短語辨析。give away分發(fā);give up放棄;give out 用完，分發(fā)，發(fā)出;give off發(fā)出(氣味，熱、光等)。句意：越來越多的富人承諾他們死后把他們的財產分發(fā)下去以幫助窮人及殘疾人。
39.C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：據報道，警察很快會調查兩名失蹤兒童的案件。look into調查;look upon尊敬; look after照看; look out小心。
40.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。confirm承認，確認;convey傳遞;convince說服;consider 考慮。根據句意選A。
41.D 考查動詞短語辨析。此處keep up意為“保持”。句意：即使你失敗多次，你也要記得保持良好的心態(tài)。
42.B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果她不辜負她的諾言的話，她會成功地進入耶魯大學。
43.C 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處put意為“說，表達”。句意：正如Scotti教授所說，成功取決于99%的精神態(tài)度。
44.C 考查動詞短語的用法。句意：當我們不在時，我們把鑰匙交給了我們的鄰居。此處give over意為“交給”。
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