be動詞練習題

時間：2024-05-30 15:26:20 練習題我要投稿

[精品]be動詞練習題

　　在學習和工作的日常里，我們需要用到練習題的情況非常的多，只有認真完成作業(yè)，積極地發(fā)揮每一道習題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對知識的理解。什么樣的習題才是科學規(guī)范的習題呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的be動詞練習題，歡迎大家分享。

be動詞練習題1

　　1. It is reported that by the end of next month the bridge ____. A. will be built B. has been built C. will have been built D. will have built

　　解析：由by the end of判斷應選完成時，next month 是將來標志，故選擇C.

　　2. Our teacher has a strict rule. She said yesterday that all the students ___ to class on time.

　　A. came B. might come C. must come D. must have come

　　解析：如果從句中所表示的是一個客觀事實或科學真理，從句謂語動詞不受時態(tài)原則限制，只能（永遠）用一般現(xiàn)在時，通常根據(jù)常識就可以確定答案。故選C

　　3. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature?

　　A. be heated B. is heated C. would be heated D. to heated

　　解析：A)項requirement 這個詞和idea, suggestion等一樣，要求從句里的謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形。故選A

　　4. ____ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.?

　　A. Come B. Came C. Coming D. Having come

　　解析：【句意】無論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都不會對他無理的要求做出讓步。

　　【難點】come what may 是一個固定的用法，其中come總是用原形動詞，在這一用法中，主謂必須倒裝，此句相當于whatever may happen （不管發(fā)生什么情況）。

　　5. Every means ____ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes.

　　A. is B. are C. has been D. have been

　　解析：【句意】就我所知，每種方法都試過了，但都沒有成功。

　　【難點】means雖以s結(jié)尾卻是單數(shù)形式，因此謂語動詞應選用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C

　　6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure ____the mother of success.

　　A. is B. were C .was D. must be .

　　解析：【句意】他用―失敗乃成功之母‖這句話結(jié)束了他的發(fā)言。

　　【難點】表示客觀事實或普遍真理時，句子通常用一般現(xiàn)在時，此類句子的時態(tài)不受其它分句時態(tài)限制。故選A

　　7. The design liaison meeting ____ ten days by the time it ends.

　　A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted

　　【句意】本期設(shè)計聯(lián)絡會將持續(xù)十天才會結(jié)束。?

　　【難點】by the time意指no later than the moment that something happens，常與過去完成時和將來完成時連用。

　　8. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

　　A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive

　　8. D)

　　【句意】如果他們能在我們后天離開之前趕到的話，我們就舉行一次盛大的宴會。?

　　【難點】表示將來不可能發(fā)生的事實，常用虛擬語氣，主句的謂語為should+動詞原形(適用于第一人稱主語)或would,could,might+動詞原形(適用于其余人稱主語)；而條件句的謂語應該用should+動詞原形，were to+動詞原形或直接用動詞的過去時(如be 改用were)。

　　9. As ___ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.

　　A. being B. is C. to be D. been

　　9. B)

　　【句意】從他的.舉止便可以明顯地看出，他是一名教師。

　　【難點】as意為―如，照(某種事實或情況)‖，在本句中為關(guān)系代詞，指代第二個分句，as代替整個句子作主語時，謂語動詞通常必須用單數(shù)。

　　10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

　　A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challenged D. are challenging

　　10. C)

　　【句意】盡管牛頓非常偉大，然而他的許多觀點當前正受到懷疑，并且當今的許多科學家正在努力對這些觀點進行修正。?

　　【難點】challenge意為―挑戰(zhàn)，懷疑‖，常用作及物動詞。本句中牛頓的觀點受到挑戰(zhàn)為一個當前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實，故采用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語

be動詞練習題2

　　一.用be動詞適當?shù)?詞填空。

　　1. I ________ from Australia.

　　2. She _______ a student.

　　3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.

　　4. My parents _______ very busy every day.

　　5. I ______ an English teacher now.

　　6. Where _________ you from?

　　7. The light _________ green.

　　8. My name _________ Li Dong.

　　9. I _________ twelve.

　　10._________ they your new friends?

　　11. I ______ a boy.

　　12. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

　　13. The girl______ Jack"s sister.

　　14. The dog _______ tall and fat.

　　15. ______ your brother in the classroom?

　　16. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

　　17. Whose dress ______ this?

　　18. That ______ my red skirt.

　　19. The books_______under the table.

　　20. Who ______ I?

　　21. Some tea ______ in the glass.

　　22. Gao shan"s shirt _______ over there.

　　23. My sister"s name ______Nancy.

　　24. This ______ not Wang Fang"s pencil.

　　25. ______ David and Helen from England?

　　26. We ____ friends.

　　27. She ___ a teacher.

　　28. I ___ a girl.

　　29. Many ants ____ in my house.

　　30. His mother ____ fat.

　　31. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.

　　32. What _____ your name?

　　33. These _____ buses.

　　34. What class _____ you in?

　　35. It_____ a car.

　　36. Helen____ a student

　　37. This _____my book.

　　38. My father______a cook.

　　39. Jack’s friend____in Class One.

　　40. You ____ a doctor.

　　二.選擇

　　1.She ______ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is

　　2.I ______ sorry. A./ B.am C.are

　　3.Here ______ my ball. A.is B.are C.am

　　4.You ______ number eight. A.are B.is C.am

　　5.What_______this. A.is B.are C.be

　　6.Helen____ a student. A.be B.am C.is

　　7.Those _____oranges. A.is B.are C.am

　　8. How old _____your teacher? A.be B.am C.is

　　9. Where __ ___ her mother? A.are B.is C.am

　　10.The two cups of milk _____ for me. A.is B.are C.be

　　三. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句

　　1.His brother is a teacher.

　　否定句:

　　一般疑問句:

　　2.Those are his parents.

　　否定句:

　　一般疑問句:

　　3.I’m 14 years old.

　　否定句:

　　一般疑問句:

　　4.The ruler is on the table.

　　否定句:

　　一般疑問句:

　　5.Tom is my teacher .

　　否定句:

　　一般疑問句:

　　6.My shoes are 20 yuan .

　　否定句:

　　一般疑問句:

　　7.This is a pen .

　　否定句:

　　一般疑問句:

　　8.My name is Andy.

　　否定句:

　　一般疑問句:

　　9.We are twins.

　　否定句:

　　一般疑問句:

　　10.He is my brother.

　　否定句:

　　一般疑問句:

　　以上是我們精心為大家分享的英語語法專項訓練題，大家還滿意嗎？希望能幫幫助到大家，并祝大家能取得優(yōu)異的成績！

be動詞練習題3

　　1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

　　2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

　　3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

　　4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

　　5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

　　6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

　　7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

　　8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

　　9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

　　10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

　　11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

　　12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

　　13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

　　14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

　　15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

　　16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

　　17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

　　18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

　　19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

　　20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

　　21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )

　　22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

　　答案

　　1.my mine

　　2.hers her

　　3.your mine

　　4.He His

　　5.Our yours

　　6.hers

　　7.yours

　　8.them

　　9.Its its

　　10.their they theirs Theirs

　　11.we our

　　12.She her She's

　　13.his His

　　14.they them their

　　15.it It's it's

　　16.Her her

　　17.We us

　　18.them

　　19.He him

　　20.you

　　21.it

　　22.her

be動詞練習題4

　　一、用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空

　　1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

　　2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

　　3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

　　4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

　　5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

　　6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

　　7. How _______ your father?

　　8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

　　9. Whose dress ______ this?

　　10. Whose socks ______ they?

　　11. That ______ my red skirt.

　　12. Who ______ I?

　　13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

　　14. Here ______ a scarf for you.

　　15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

　　16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

　　17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

　　18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

　　19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

　　20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

　　21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

　　22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

　　23. ______ David and Helen from England?

　　24. There ______ a girl in the room.

　　25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

　　26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

　　27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

　　28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

　　29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

　　30. You, he and I ______ from China.

　　二、be動詞（am, is, are）專項練習

　　1．How_____ you today? I _____ very well. Thank you.

　　2．Abig apple _____ in a big bag.

　　3．Hello,I _____ Danny. You _____ Kitty.

　　4．Oh,you _____ tall. I _____ short.

　　5．Who_____ I? You _____ Miss Fang.

　　6．I_____ big. You _____ small.

　　7．_____it a cat? Yes, it _____ a cat.

　　8．This_____ Peter. That _____ my grandmother.

　　9．_____you Alice? _____ you a girl? _____ you seven?

　　10．Who _____ she? She _____ Sally. She_____ my sister.

　　11．Who _____ he? He _____ Jim. He _____my brother.

　　12．_____ that a boy? Yes.

　　13．My hair _____ short. My face _____round. My nose _____ small. My eyes _____ big.

　　14．You _____ Giant. You _____ big andtall. Your hair _____ short. And your eyes _____ big.

　　15．What colour _____ it? It _____yellow.

　　16．The mouse _____ in the net.

　　17．It _____ on a plate. It _____ forher pig. Her pig _____ fat and big.

　　18．Here you _____, Mum.

　　19．How many spoons? There _____ one.

　　20．There _____ a table and a chair inthe room.

　　21．There _____ two bowls on the table.

　　22．Ginger _____ on the chair.

　　23．The bowls _____ on the floor.

　　24．The queen _____ fat. She _____sitting on the chair.

　　25．Tom’s rabbit _____ smooth and soft.

　　26．_____ it big? Yes, it _____ big. It_____ bright.

　　27．Wendy _____ in a van. One _____black.

　　28．I _____ sorry.

　　29．The flowers _____ beautiful. They_____ nice.

　　30．We _____ singing. We _____ dancing.

be動詞練習題5

　�。ńK省揚州市，）-A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.

　　-Really?I can't wait to read it.

　　A.giving out ing out C.working out D.selling out

　　（湖北省荊州市，） -Are you going to Tibet for vacation?

　　-Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.

　　A．offer B．give C．show D．provide

　�。ê笔↑S岡市，）-Do you know Tsering Danzhou,a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?

　　-Yes.He ______the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.

　　A.provided B.supported C.offered D.afforded

　�。ḿ质⊥ɑ校〣ill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because they can't _______the sun well.

　　A.take out B.keep out C.clean out D.look out

　�。ńK省揚州市，）-Angela,you are going to buy a flat here,are you?

　　-Yes,but I can't ________an expensive one.

　　A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford

　�。ㄕ憬『菔�，）If you see any litter on the school playground ,you'd better______.

　　A.give it away B.pick it up

　　C.turn it off D.put it on

　�。ㄉ轿魇。〥avid----his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest

　　A.expeted B.refused C.received

　　（湖北省武漢市，）-How about the exhibition that day?

　　-It was very noisy, but that didn't ________ me.

　　A. hurt B. impress C. change D. bother

　�。ê笔∥錆h市，）It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.

　　A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up

　�。ㄉ轿魇。㏕he famous writer introduced us his new book that will_____next moth

　　A.give out eout C.put out

　�。ㄉ轿魇�，）-The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?

　　-Oh, it______ books.

　　A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at

　　（湖北省武漢市，）-Why don't you choose the red tie?

　　-For me, it doesn't _________ my shirt very well.

　　A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match

　�。ê笔∥錆h市，）You've given me so much help. I really _______ it.

　　A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard

　　（河南省，）Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will _______ long into the future

　　A.reach B.keep C.stop st

　�。ê幽鲜�，）Karin found some waste paper on the floor．She _______ it _______ and threw into the future.

　　A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up

　�。ê笔∏G州市，）-Peter, what if your parents go out?

　　-They ask me to _______ myself.

　　A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through

　　(河北省卷. ) Mike _______ his computer and checked his e-mail.

　　A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down

　�。ê鲜涞资�. ） -My spoken English is poor, what shall I do??

　　-Join an English language club to practice， you'll _______ it? ?

　　A.be good at B. drop in C. deal with?

　　(江蘇省鹽城市. )It is a good habit to_____all your things in correct places.

　　A.put away B.put up C.put out D.put off

　　(江蘇省鹽城市. )We are all looking forward to______more than HK $, for the Oxfarm.

　　A.raise B.raising C.be raised D.being raised

be動詞練習題6

　　一、概念

　　反意疑問句是附加在陳述句之后，對陳述句所表示的事實或觀點提出疑問的句子.附加疑問實際上是一種簡略的一般疑問句。

　　二、相關(guān)知識點精講

　　1.反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句(主語+謂語……)，+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語(代詞形式)?

　　說明:陳述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑問句，疑問句部分的`助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+not (否定提問);如果陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句，疑問句部分用肯定式提問。

　　例句:

　　He is your teacher， isn’t he ?

　　People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements， should they ?

　　You found the key in the bedroom， didn’t you ?

　　They have a house in town， haven’t they ?/don’t they ?

　　The boy has to clean his room， doesn’t he ?

　　I am right， aren’t I ?

　　They’d rather go by bus， wouldn’t they ?

　　You’d better change your wet skirt， hadn’t you ?

　　He’d like to join our discussion， wouldn’t he ?

　　She ought to see a doctor at once， shouldn’t she ? / oughtn’t she ?

　　I wish to say a few words， may I ?

　　That’s nice， isn’t it ?

　　This is the place， isn’t it ?

　　Everybody knows the answer， don’t they ?

　　Nothing is serious， isn’t it?

　　There wasn’t enough time at that moment， was there ?

　　There used to a tower here， usedn’t there? / didn’t there ?

　　What you need is more practice， isn’t it ?

　　2.某些特殊句型的反意疑問句:

　　1)祈使句的反意疑問句:

　　表示肯定意義的祈使句，即表示“請求，提示”它的反意疑問句用will you 表達:有時也可以用won’t you 表示。

　　Go home now， will you ?

　　Close the window， please， will you ?

　　否定祈使句:以Don’t開始的祈使句:表示“不要……”，用will you 提問:

　　Don’t be late again， will you ?

　　Don’t forget to pay your income tax， will you ?

　　Let’s引導的祈使句表示“建議”，反意疑問句部分是:shall we ?

　　Let’s go for a walk， shall we ?

　　Let’s have a rest now， shall we ?

　　Let me 或 Let us引導的祈使句表示“請求”，反意疑問句部分為will you:

　　Let me have a try， will you ?

　　Let us help， will you ?

　　2) 感嘆句的反意疑問句:一律用否定式提問。

　　What a clever boy， isn’t he ?

　　What a lovely day， isn’t it?

　　3) 陳述句含有情態(tài)動詞must有兩種情況:

　　must表示“必須”，反意疑問句部分為mustn’t…? / needn’t…?

　　He must study hard at English， mustn’t he? / needn’t he?

　　You must go home now， needn’t you? / mustn’t you?

　　We mustn’t be late， must we ?

　　Must表示推測:“一定，肯定” 反意疑問句部分與must后面的動詞呼應

　　You must be joking， aren’t you?

　　He must be ill， isn’t he ?

　　注意:用must對過去的動作推測時，反意疑問句部分的助動詞用did或have，而對過去的狀態(tài)推測，反意疑問句部分的be動詞用was:

　　She must have finished her work， hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ?

　　Jack must have arrived here yesterday， didn’t he ?

　　He must have been a policeman， wasn’t he ?

　　4) 陳述句中有否定副詞:hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等詞，反意疑問句部分用肯定提問:

　　Frank hardly goes to parties， does he ?

　　He has few friends， has he ?

　　5)復合句的反意疑問句:大多數(shù)復合句的反意疑問句都對主句提問:

　　He was punished because he violated the regulation， wasn’t he?

　　You never told me that you had been ill， did you ?

　　注意:I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引導的賓語從句，這種賓語從句的反意疑問句應與從句的主語，謂語部分一致，而且用肯定式的提問。

　　I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer， will they ?

　　I don’t believe she has done it， has she ?

　　I think he will come. won’t he?

　　三、鞏固練習

　　1. It’s a fine day， Let’s go fishing， _____?

　　A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we

　　2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late， ____?

　　A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it

　　3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again， ____?

　　—I’m afraid he ___.

　　A. has; has B. isn’t; is C. hasn’t; has D. has; hasn’t

　　4. —Sorry， I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish.

　　—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you ， ____?

　　A. will you B. shall we C. shan’t we D. shall you

　　5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night， ____?

　　A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he

　　6. —The ground is wet.

　　—It must have rained last night，____ ?

　　A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it

　　7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest， ___?

　　—I’m afraid not.

　　A. is he B. isn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she

　　8. —The new windows need washing.

　　—Well， let’s wash them together， ____?

　　A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you

　　9. There is little we can do about it， ____?

　　A. is there B. can’t we C. isn’t there D. can we

　　10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him， was it ?

　　—______. He should have been given a more difficult one.

　　A. No， it was B. Yes， it was C. Yes， it wasn’t D. No， it wasn’t

　　四、答案

　　DDCAC BCAAD

be動詞練習題7

　　英語練習題

　　單選

　　1． __________ such a good chance, he plannedto learn more.

　　a. To be given B. Giving C. Having given D.Having been given

　　2． There is more land in Australia than thegovernment knows __________.

　　A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it

　　3． At last she left her house and got to the airport, only __________ the plane flyingaway.

　　A. having been B. to see C. to have seen D. saw

　　4． John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly __________ hisEnglish.

　　A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved.

　　5． Could you find someone __________?

　　A. for me to play tennis with B. for me to play tennis

　　C. play tennis with D. playing tennis with

　　6． __________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.

　　A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming

　　7． If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I werethe one __________.

　　A. to correct B. correcting C. having corrected D. being corrected

　　8． There’s a man at reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means__________ trouble.

　　A. making B. make C. to have made D. having made

　　9． Some people viewed the findings with caution, nothing that a cause-and-effectrelationship between passive smoking and cancer remains __________.

　　A. to be shown B. to have shown C. to have been shown D. being shown

　　10． I regret __________ you that all the rooms in our hotel are reserved for theconference to be held in our town tomorrow.

　　A. telling B. to tell C. being told D. to have told

　　11． The man in the corner confessed __________ a lie to the manager of the company.

　　A. have told B. tell C. being told D. to have told

　　12． I appreciate __________ to your home.

　　A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited

　　13． I remember __________ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

　　A. once offering B. him once offering

　　C. him to offer D. to offer him

　　14． Your hair wants __________. You’d better have it done tomorrow.

　　A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut

　　15． It is no use __________ me not to worry.

　　A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told

　　16． She was so angry that she felt lke __________ something at him.

　　A. to show B. have thrown C. throwing D. having thrown

　　17． Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy__________ for her examination.

　　A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared

　　18． After __________ about the accident, you will be required to sign your name here.

　　A. being questioned B. questioned C. questioning D. having questioned

　　19． My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate__________ from you sometime.

　　A. to have heard B. have heard C. to hear D. hearing

　　20． Mark often attempts to escape __________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A. having been fined B. to have been fined

　　C. being fined D. to be fined

　　21． People appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.

　　A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked

　　22． He gives people the impression __________ all his life abroad.

　　A. to spend B. of being spent C. to have spent D. of having spent

　　23． __________ about the effect of our atmosphere on their living is what the presentgovernment should do without delay.

　　A. The general public to be educated

　　B. The general public’s being educated

　　C. The general public educated

　　D. The general public was educated

　　24． With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers__________ before their time.

　　A. be bloomed B. blooming C. bloom D. bloomed

　　25． Don’t worry, Philip is quite used __________ in such heavy traffic as this.

　　A. to driving B. to have driven C. to be driving D. to drive

　　26． You can’t help __________ commercials, every few minutes the program isinterrupted to give you one advertising something or other.

　　A. but hear B. but hearing C. hear D. hearing

　　27． I will overlook __________ so rude to my sister but don’t let it happen again.

　　A. you to be B. you being C. you to have been D. you having been

　　28． They are considering __________ before the prices go up.

　　A. of buying the house B. with buying the house

　　C. buying the house D. to buy the house

　　29． It was impossible to avoid __________ by the stormy weather.

　　A. to be much affected B. being much affected

　　C. having much affected D. to have been much affected

　　30． Buck Helm, a retired salesman, survived __________ alive for 80 hours in his car.

　　A. burying B. having buried C. being buried D. to be buried

　　31． Building that railway was very difficult and involved __________ ten tunnels.

　　A. dig B. having dug C. to have dug D. digging

　　32． I’m sure your suggestions will __________ the problem.

　　A. contribute to solving B. contribute to solve

　　C. be contributed to solve D. be contributed to solving

　　33． I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than __________ a room withsomeone else.

　　A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing

　　34． __________ a loud noise next door, someone must be there.

　　A. there be B. there would be C. there was D. there being

　　35． These surveys indicate that many crimes go __________ by the police, mainlybecause not all victims report them.

　　A. to be unrecorded B. to have been unrecorded

　　C. unrecorded D. unrecording

　　36． You will see this product __________ wherever you go.

　　A. advertised B. advertising C. advertise D. to be advertised

　　37． Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested __________ all the next town.

　　A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. having stopped

　　38． I don’t mind __________ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

　　C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

　　39． Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbusfound it __________ in Cuba.

　　A. being cultivated B. been cultivated C. having cultivated D. cultivating

　　40． The sales usually take place outside the house, with the audience __________ onbenches, chairs or boxes.

　　A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated

be動詞練習題8

　　根據(jù)句意, 從所給的選項中選出最佳選項。

　　( ) 1. —Where is Tom?

　　—He hasn’t come to school today. I think he ______ be ill.

　　A. has to B. should C. may D. need

　　( ) 2. — _______ I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum?

　　—Yes, you ________.

　　A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; can D. May; need

　　( ) 3. —Excuse me. Where is the zoo?

　　—Sorry, I don’t know. Ask that policeman. He ________ know.

　　A. can’t B. may C. need D. would

　　( ) 4. —Must I finish my homework now?

　　—No, you ________. You _______ do it this evening.

　　A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; may C. can’t; must D. needn’t; must

　　( ) 5. Computers _________ solve many difficult problems quickly.

　　A. must B. need C. should D. can

　　( ) 6. —You ________ come back home at six every day.

　　—OK, I will.

　　A. must B. has to C. shall D. may be

　　( ) 7. Cars and buses _______ stop when the traffic lights are red.

　　A. can B. needn’t C. must D. may

　　( ) 8. —Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?

　　—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.

　　A. can B. may C. would D. have to

　　( ) 9. —May I go to the cinema, Mum?

　　—Certainly. But you ________ be back before 11 o’clock.

　　A. can B. may C. must D. need

　　( ) 10. —Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?

　　—No, it ________ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.

　　A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t

　　( ) 11. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ________ be very difficult.

　　A. may not B. must C. can’t D. need

　　( ) 12. — _________ I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss King?

　　—Yes, you do.

　　A. Must B. Do C. Can D. May

　　( ) 13. Students ___________ to drink or smoke.

　　A. should be allowed B. shall be allowed

　　C. shouldn’t be allowed D. may not be allowed

　　( ) 14. You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.

　　A. needn’t B. can’t C. must D. may not

　　( ) 15. — ________ I borrow your MP3?

　　—Sure. Here you are.

　　A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would

　　( ) 16. The flowers ___________ every day, or they’ll die.

　　A. must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered

　　( ) 17. —Shall we go shopping now?

　　—I’m afraid we ________ buy anything. All shops are closed.

　　A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. should

　　( ) 18. —Let’s go to the Xiangshan Park by taxi.

　　—It’s not far. We _______ take a taxi.

　　A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t

　　( ) 19. He asked nothing because he ________ understand what they had talked about.

　　A. must B. was able to C. can D. may

　　( ) 20. —May I go surfing alone this afternoon, Dad?

　　—No, you ________. It is dangerous.

　　A. may B. can’t C. needn’t D. don’t

　　( ) 21. —Has Peter come here?

　　—Not yet, but he __________ be here soon. He is usually on time.

　　A. wouldn’t B. could C. should D. shouldn’t

　　( ) 22. —Where’s Lucy?

　　—I’m not sure. She _________ in the school library.

　　A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. will be

　　( ) 23. —I was told to be there before 6:00 am.

　　—Oh, you _________. I’m sorry for not telling you that we’ve changed the time.

　　A. can’t B. needn’t C. may D. must

　　( ) 24. The young man _________ be Zhang Lei. He has gone to Beijing with his family.

　　A. needn’ t B. may not C. can’t D. mustn’t

　　( ) 25. You __________ talk loud in the reading room.

　　A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. had better

　　( ) 26. —May I go to the party this evening?

　　—No, you ___________.

　　A. need B. can’t C. must D. shouldn’t

　　( ) 27. This coat isn’t yours. Whose _________ it be?

　　A. can B. need C. must D. will

　　( ) 28. The light in Mr. Brown’s bedroom is on. He ________ be at home now.

　　A. can B. will C. must D. could

　　( ) 29. —Excuse me, could I borrow some money from you?

　　—Of course you _________.

　　A. could B. can C. must D. need

　　( ) 30. You ________ do it if you don’t want to.

　　A. can’t B. mustn’t C. haven’t D. needn’t

　　( ) 31. The backpack _________ be Jimmy’s. Look! His name is on it.

　　A. can B. may C. must D. need

　　( ) 32. —Where is Jack?

　　—Sorry, I don’t know. Go and ask his brother. He _______ know.

　　A. can B. may C. need D. will

　　( ) 33. —Need we finish the work today?

　　—Yes, you __________.

　　A. need B. can C. may D. must

　　( ) 34. Dad __________ work when he was only ten years old because of his poor family.

　　A. must B. had to C. need D. could

　　( ) 35. Please have a rest. Your son is so tired that he __________ walk any further.

　　A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t

　　( ) 36. Work hard, and you’re sure to ________ catch up with the others.

　　A. can B. could C. be able to D. will

　　( ) 37. If you don’t feel well, you’ll _______ take some medicine.

　　A. must B. be able to C. need D. have to

　　( ) 38. — _________ I finish the exercise before 12 o’clock?

　　—Yes, you __________.

　　A. Must; needn’t B. Must; must C. Can; need D. Could; may

　　( ) 39. —I’ll go and repair our TV set this afternoon.

　　—Oh, you _________. I had it repaired yesterday.

　　A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t

　　Key: 1-5 CBBBD 6-10 ACDCC 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 DAABB

　　21-25 CCBCC 26-30 BACBD 31-35 CBDBD 36-39 CDBC

be動詞練習題9

　　一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則

　　1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

　　2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

　　3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

　　4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

　　5．不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

　　練習：寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。

　　I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______

　　child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________

　　二．動詞三單的變化規(guī)則

　　1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

　　2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

　　3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

　　練習: 寫出下列動詞的'第三人稱單數(shù)。

　　drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________

　　have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______

　　plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______

be動詞練習題10

　be動詞練習題(四)：

　　用括號中適當?shù)脑~填空。

　　1、 I ________(be) from China。

　　2、 She _______ (be) a student。

　　3、 Jane and Tom _________(be) my friends。

　　4、 My parents _______ (am，is，are) very busy(忙) every day。

　　5、 They_______ (be) good students。

　　6、 These_______ (be) my parents，Alan and Mary。

　　7、 Here _____ (be) two photos of my family。

　　8、 He _____ (be) nine tomorrow。

　　be動詞練習題(五)：

　　1、____ your mother in Chongqing?

　　2、 _____your friends in China?

　　3、Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school。

　　4、The girl______ Jack’s sister。

　　5、It_____ a car。

　　6、The dog _______ tall and fat。

　　7、____she in Chongqing?

　　8、That ______ my red jacket。

　　9、。 They ____ cars。

　　10、_____you Chinese?

　　11、I ______ a boy。 ______ you a boy? No，I _____ not。

　　12、How _______ your father?

　　13、Ms。 Lin _______ a teacher。

　　14、______ your brother in the classroom?

　　15、The jackets ______ on the desk。

　　16、 I _____ a student。

　　17、 He _____ in Class，Grade 。

　　18、 Here _____ buses。

　　19、 Who ______ I?

　　20、Those _____oranges。

　　21、What ____her name?

　　22、You ____ a doctor。

be動詞練習題11

　　練習題(一)

　　(用所給動詞的適當形式填空)

　　It was getting dark when I__1__(get) home.It was cold and I__2__(wear) a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I__3__(can) not find it.I suddenly remembered that I__4__(leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didnt make any difference.I knew my wife__5__(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now，so I__6__(knock) at the door.

　　There was no answer.So I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy__7__(tell) me at noon.He said that my wife__8__(phone) saying that she__9__(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.

　　There__10__(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.

　　[語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。當“我”到家時，天快黑了。天很冷，“我”穿著一件大衣。當“我”走到門前將手伸進口袋取鑰匙時卻發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙沒在口袋里。想著妻子和孩子們應該在家于是“我”開始敲門，敲了半天都沒人回應�！拔摇焙鋈幌肫鹌拮又形绱螂娫捳f下午要跟孩子們一起去購物，無奈之下，“我”從窗戶爬了進去。

　　1.解析：根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表示過去的.情況，故用一般過去時。

　　答案：got

　　2.解析：本句介紹當時的情況，故用過去進行時。

　　答案：was wearing

　　3.解析：設(shè)空處表示過去的能力，故答案為could。

　　答案：could

　　4.解析：leave這一動作先于remembered發(fā)生，故此處表示“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時。

　　答案：had left

　　5.解析：根據(jù)前面的可知設(shè)空處應用一般過去時，故答案為was。

　　答案：was

　　6.解析：根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處用一般過去時。

　　答案：knocked

　　7.解析：tell這一動作先于remembered發(fā)生，表示“過去的過去”，故答案為had told。

　　答案：had told

　　8.解析：phone這一動作先于said發(fā)生，表示“過去的過去”，故答案為had phoned。

　　答案：had phoned

　　9.解析：go這一動作后于saying，表示過去將來的動作，故用過去將來時。

　　答案：would go

　　10.解析：主語為only one thing且設(shè)空處應該用一般過去時，故答案為was。

　　答案：was練習題(二)

be動詞練習題12

　　1. He lookedaround and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

　　A. put B.to be putting

　　C. to put D.putting

　　2. When you’re learning to drive, _______a good teacher makes a big difference.

　　A. have B.having

　　C. and have D.and having

　　3. I felt it agreat honour ______ to speak to you.

　　A. to ask B.asking

　　C. to be asked D.having asked

　　4. I would love _______ to the party lastnight but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

　　A. to go B.to have gone

　　C. going D.having gone

　　5. Before you decide to leave your job,_______ the effect it will have on your family.

　　A. consider B.considering

　　C. toconsider D.considered

　　6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but Idon’t know what country he studied in.

　　A. to havestudied B.to study

　　C. to bestudying D.to have been studying

　　7. It is said that inAustraliathereis more land than the government knows _______.

　　A. it whatto do with B.what to do it with

　　C. what todo with it D.to do what with it

　　8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, orwhatever, was stopped by the police.

　　A. seencarry B.seen carrying

　　C. saw tocarry D.saw carrying

　　9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote allhe had to _______ some schools for poor children.

　　A. set up B.setting up

　　C. have setup D.having set up

　　10. The discovery of new evidence led to_______.

　　A. the thiefhaving caught B.catch the thief

　　C. the thiefbeing caught D.the thief to be caught

　　11. She looks forward every spring to_______ the flower-lined garden.

　　A. visit B.paying a visit

　　C. walk in D.walking in

　　12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowlof water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

　　A. put B.putting

　　C. to put D.to be putting

　　13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs______ ready to go out.”

　　A. to get B.getting

　　C. to begetting D.having got

　　14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat anegg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”

　　A. Get B.Getting

　　C. To get D.to be getting

　　15. He was reading his book, completely_______ to the world.

　　A. lost B.losing

　　C. to lose D.to have lost

　　16. We looked everywhere for the keys, butthey are nowhere _______.

　　A. to find B.to have found

　　C. to befound D.being found

　　17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle inthe street, but his mother told him _______.

　　A. not to B.not to do

　　C. not do it D.do not do

　　18. A cook will be immediately fired if heis found _______ in the kitchen.

　　A. smoke B.smoking

　　C. to smoke D.smoked

　　19. Finding her car stolen, _______.

　　A. apoliceman was asked to help

　　B. the areawas searching thoroughly

　　C. it waslooked for everywhere

　　D. shehurried to a policeman for help

　　20. “How do you deal with the disagreementbetween the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meetthe demand ______ by the customers.”

　　A. tosolving, making B.to solving, made

　　C. to solve,making D.to solve, made

　　21. “What do you think made Mary soupset?” “_______ her new bike.”

　　A. As shelost B.Lost

　　C. Losing D.Because of losing

　　22. The research is so designed that once_______ nothing can be done to change it.

　　A. begins B.having begun

　　C. beginning D.begun

　　23. Though ________ money, his parentsmanaged to send him to university.

　　A. lacked B.lacking of

　　C. lacking D.lacked in

　　24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ tothe party.

　　A. havingnot been invited B.not having invited

　　C. havingnot invited D.not having been invited

　　25. Though I have often heard this song_______. I have never heard you _______ it.

　　A. beingsung, sang B.sang, singing

　　C. sung,sing D.to be sung, to sing

　　26. He is a man of few words, and seldomspeaks until _______ to.

　　A. spoken B.speaking

　　C. speak D.be spoken

　　28. When I handed the report to John, hesaid that George was the person _______.

　　A. to send B.for sending it

　　C. to sendit to D.for sending it to

　　29. _______ on time, this medicine will bequite effective.

　　A. Taking B.Being taken

　　C. Taken D.Having taken

　　30. The film star walked to his car,______ a crowd of journalists.

　　A. followedby B.following by

　　C. to follow D.to be followed by

　　31. After describing the plannedimprovements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.

　　A. toexplain B.explaining

　　C. to beexplaining D.having explained

　　32. Please excuse me _______ your letterby mistake.

　　A. to open B.to have opened

　　C. foropening D.in opening

　　33. Please remember _______ the plantswhile I’m away.

　　A. watering B.to be watering

　　C. to water D.being watering

　　34. Certainly I posted your letter — Iremember ______ it.

　　A. posting B.to post

　　C. to beposting D.have posted

　　35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I canonly go so fast.

　　A. to tell B.telling

　　C. to havetold D.having told

　　36. Remember _______ off the light when_______ to bed.

　　A. turning,going B.to turn, to go

　　C. turning,to go D.to turn, going

　　37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player.

　　A. Havinggiven B.To give

　　C. Giving D.Given

　　38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of themost famous universities in theUnited States.

　　A. Beingfounded B.It was founded

　　C. Founded D.Founding

　　39. The lady said she would buy a gift forher daughter with the ________.

　　A. 20dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain

　　C. remained20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars

　　40. The picture _______ on the wall ispainted by my nephew.

　　A. havinghung B.hanging

　　C. hangs D.being hung

　　41. With a lot of difficult problems________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

　　A. settled B.setting

　　C. to settle D.being settled

　　42. Having a trip abroad is certainly goodfor the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.

　　A. to see B.to be seen

　　C. seeing D.seen

　　43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ tothe party.

　　A. havingnot been invited B.not having invited

　　C. havingnot invited D.not having been invited

　　44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’dlike to have this package _______.”

　　A. beweighed B.to be weighed

　　C. to weigh D.weighed

　　45. What have we said _______ her sohappy?

　　A. makes B.to make

　　C. made D.has made

　　46. What worried the child most was ______to visit his mother in the hospital.

　　A. his notallowing B.his not being allowed

　　C his beingnot allowed D.having not being allowed

　　47. “Whichsweater is yours?” “The one_______ No. 9.”

　　A. that marked B.was marked with

　　C. which marked D.marked with

　　48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.

　　A. try push B.try pushing

　　C. to trypushing D.to try to push

　　49. They stayed up until midnight _____the old year out and the new year in.

　　A. and saw B.to see

　　C. seeing D.for seeing

　　【答案與解析】

　　1.選D。catch sb doing sth 意為“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。

　　2.選B。這是一個含when 引導時間狀語從句的主從復合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主語。

　　3.選C。句中的 it 為形式主語，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 為真正主語，因“我”與ask為被動關(guān)系，故用被動式。

　　4.選 B。like 和 love后接不定式或動名詞均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，據(jù)此可排除選項 C、D。表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即選 B。

　　5.選A，before 引導的是時間狀語從句，填空句為主句，而此主句為一祈使句，故動詞用原形。其中 it will have … 為修飾名詞 the effect 的賓語從句。

　　6.選 A。根據(jù)句中的 studied 可知，他曾到國外留過學，也就是說“留學”這個動作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即選 A。

　　7.選 C。do with 與 what 連用可以表示“處置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：

　　What shall Ido with it? 怎樣處置它好呢?

　　What haveyou done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨傘放到哪里去了?

　　I don’t knowwhat to do with this strange object. 我不知道這怪東西有什么用。

　　8.選B。anyone seen carrying bags…為 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中過去分詞短語 seen carrying bags … 用作定語修飾代詞 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 為 see sb doing sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)的被動式。

　　9.選 B。devote…to… 的意思是“把……貢獻給……”或“致力于……”，其中 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后動詞要用動名詞。句中的 he had 為定語從句，用以修飾 all，注意不將 had to 視為同一個語義結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　10.選 C。lead to 意為“導致”，其中的to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后接動詞要用動名詞。由于邏輯主語 the thief與catch為被動關(guān)系，故答案選 C。

　　11.選 D。look forward to 意為“期盼”，其中 to 是介詞，后接動詞要用動名詞。注意不能選 B，因為 pay a visit 不能帶 the flower-lined garden 作賓語，假若在 paying a visit 后加上介詞to，則可選 B。

　　12.選A。句首的 to test eggs 為目的狀語，填空句為祈使句謂語，故要用動詞原形。

　　13.選B�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語表伴隨。

　　14.選C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。

　　15.選A。(be) lost to sth 為習語，意為“不再受某事物的影響”、“將某事物置之度外”。

　　16.選C。因keys 與 find 是被動關(guān)系。

　　17.選 A。不定式的否定式總是將否定詞 not 置于不定式符號 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同時結(jié)合 tell sb (not) to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)可排除選項C、D。當不定式的動詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過的相同的動詞時，為避免重復，通常省略該不定式而只保留不定式符號 to。

　　18.選 B。find 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞（表示動作在進行）或過去分詞（表被動關(guān)系）作賓語補足語，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 與 smoke 是主動關(guān)系，故選 B。

　　19.選 D。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項，finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語顯然是she，而不是a policeman, the area, it 等，故選 D。

　　20.選 B。the key to… 意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后接動詞要用動名詞。另一方面，名詞demand 與 make 是被動關(guān)系(make demands 提出要求)，同時根據(jù)句中的 by the customers，可確定答案選 B。

　　21.選C。答句是針對疑問詞 what 的回答，而問句中的疑問詞 what 在句中用作主語，所以答句也應是一個能用作主語的東西，比較四個選項，只有C合適。其完整回答形式為 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比較，下面一題要填不定式，因為四個選項中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑問詞 why：

　　“Why was aspecial meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.”

　　A. Choose B.Choosing

　　C. To choose D.Chosen

　　22.選 D。由于 the research 與begin 是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞 begun。Once begun 可視為 once it is begun之省略。

　　23.選 C。由于 his parents 與lack money(缺錢)是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因為 lack 是及物動詞，故后接賓語無需用介詞，故選 C。

　　24.選 D。非謂語動詞的否定式要將否定詞 not 放在整個非謂語動詞之前，據(jù)此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 與invite 是被動關(guān)系，故選 D。

　　25. C。第一空填 sung，因為 song 與 sing 是被動關(guān)系；第二空填sing，因為 you 與 sing 是主動關(guān)系。

　　27.選 A。until spoken to 可視為 until he is spoken to 之略。

　　28.選C，不定式短語to send it to 用作這語，修飾其前的名詞 the person。注意句尾的介詞 to 不能省略，因為被修飾的'名詞 the person 為介詞 to 的邏輯賓語。

　　29.選 C。this medicine 與動詞take 為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。

　　30.選A。從句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反過來，明星便是被人群跟著。

　　31.選A。go on doing sth = 繼續(xù)做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后續(xù)繼做某事。

　　32.選C。excuse sb for doing sth 意為“原諒某人做了某事”。

　　33.選C。remember doing sth = 記住曾經(jīng)做過的事，remember to do sth = 記住要做的事。

　　34.選A。remember doing sth = 記住曾經(jīng)做過的事，remember to do sth = 記住要做的事。

　　35.選B。根據(jù)下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文應是叫對方不要老催自己快走。比較：stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。

　　36.選D。一是分清以下兩個結(jié)構(gòu)：remember to do sth=記住做某事，remember doing sth=記住曾做過某事；二是注意 when going to bed 相當于 when you go to bed。

　　37.選 D。由于動詞 give 與其邏輯主語 he 是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，即選 D。其中 Given time 可視為 If he is given time 之略。

　　38. C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大學)與 found(建立)是被動關(guān)系，且因句中有in 1636，故選C。注意不能選 B，否則前后兩句之間缺少必要的連詞。

　　39.選D，由于 remain 為不及物動詞，所以包含過去分詞 remained的A和C不宜選(因為兩者均含有被動意味)；選項B也不宜選，不定式to remain 用作修飾 20 dollars 的后置定語，由于彼此之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故不妥（因為 remain不及物）。現(xiàn)在分詞remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。

　　40.選 B。動詞 hang 表示“懸掛”時，可用作及物或不及物動詞，此處填hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填being hung，因為它表示動作正在進行，而此處表示的是一種懸掛的狀態(tài)。

　　41.選 C�！皐ith+名詞+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如：

　　I can’t goout with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。

　　With suchgood cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策，我們感到放心。

　　42.選 B。remain 作“尚需”解，是連系動詞，其后要接不定式作表語。由于see與it(形式主語，指whether they will enjoy it)是動賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動式。

　　43.選 D。否定詞 not 應放在動名詞之前，故排除A、C；又因為 Tony 與 invite 是被動關(guān)系，故選D。

　　44.選 D�！癶ave+名詞或代詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示“請某人做某事”。

　　45.選 B。to make her so happy 是結(jié)果狀語。注意詞序Whathave we…，不是What we have…。比較下面一題(答案選D)：

　　What we havesaid ________ her so happy.

　　A. makes B.to make

　　C. made D.has made

　　46.選 B。否定詞 not 應放在-ing 形式之前，邏輯主語his 之后，由此可排除 C 和 D；又因為 the child 與allow 是被動關(guān)系，故選 B。

　　47.選D。marked with 可視為 which is marked with No. 9 之略。

　　48.選B。注意句首為if 引導的條件狀語從句，填空句為祈使句，故第一個動詞應是try，不應是 to try；另外，try doing sth 的意思是“做某事試試看有何效果”。

　　49.選 B。不定式表目的。

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