公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案

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公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案

　　在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們需要用到試卷的情況非常的多，在各領(lǐng)域中，只要有考核要求，就會有試卷，試卷是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來的。什么樣的試卷才是科學(xué)規(guī)范的試卷呢？以下是小編收集整理的公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案

　　公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案 1

　　SECTIONⅡReading(50 minutes)

　　Part C

　　Directions:Read the following text from which five sentences have been removed.Choose from the sentences A-G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text(41-45).There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.

　　At 21,Ricardo Semler became boss of his father’s business in Brazil,Semco,which sold parts for ships.Semler Junior worked like a madman,from 7:30 a.m.,until midnight every day.One afternoon,while touring a factory in New York,he collapsed.The doctor who treated him said,“There’s nothing wrong with you.But if you continue like this,you’ll find a new home in our hospital."Semler got the message.He changed the way he worked.In fact,he changed the ways his employees worked too.

　　He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong.He allowed them to set their own salaries,and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary,like receptionists and secretaries._____41_____“Everyone at Semco,even top managers,meets guests in reception,does the photocopying,sends faxes,types letters and dials the phone.”

　　41._________

　　[A]This saved money and brought more equality to the company.

　　B. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.

　　[C]And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.

　　[D]Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.

　　[E]If someone isn’t doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.

　　[F]Also,Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.

　　[G]After years of hard-working,he tired.

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：他允許他們制定自己的薪水，他削減了所有他認(rèn)為不必要的工作，比如前臺接待員和秘書。此舉節(jié)省了開支且為公司帶來了更多平等。

　　He completely reorganized the office：instead of walls,they have plants at Semco,so bosses can’t shut themselves away from everyone else._____42_____ As for uniforms,some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.

　　42._________

　　[A]This saved money and brought more equality to the company.

　　B. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.

　　[C]And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.

　　[D]Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.

　　[E]If someone isn’t doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.

　　[F]Also,Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.

　　[G]After years of hard-working,he tired.

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：這段話講的是Semler對辦公室進(jìn)行了完全改造。員工們可以按其所想、自由裝飾他們的工作空間。后一句還提到了制服，一些人穿西服套裝，另一些人穿T恤。

　　Semler says,“We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour.He doesn’t even pretend to be busy.But when a Semco pump on the other side of the world fails millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea.Rubin springs into action _____43_____ That’s when he earns his salary.No one cares if he doesn’t look busy the rest of the time.”

　　43._________

　　[A]This saved money and brought more equality to the company.

　　B. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.

　　[C]And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.

　　[D]Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.

　　[E]If someone isn’t doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.

　　[F]Also,Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.

　　[G]After years of hard-working,he tired.

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：Rubin立刻行動起來。他了解我們公司油泵的一切，知道如何去修理它們。

　　Semco has flexible working hours:the employees decide when they need to arrive at work._____44_____

　　44._________

　　[A]This saved money and brought more equality to the company.

　　B. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.

　　[C]And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.

　　[D]Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.

　　[E]If someone isn’t doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.

　　[F]Also,Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.

　　[G]After years of hard-working,he tired.

　　參考答案：F

　　參考解析：Semco工作時間靈活，員工自行決定他們何時需要來上班。同時也讓員工用公司的`機器做自己的項目，一年至少能休假三十天。

　　It sounds perfect,but does it work?The answer is in the numbers:in the last six years,Semcos revenues have gone from$35 million to$212 million.The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3,000.Why?

　　Semler says it’s because of“peer pressure”.Peer pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else._____45_____ In other words,Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them to act like adults.And they do.

　　45._________

　　[A]This saved money and brought more equality to the company.

　　B. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.

　　[C]And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.

　　[D]Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.

　　[E]If someone isn’t doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.

　　[F]Also,Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.

　　[G]After years of hard-working,he tired.

　　參考答案：E

　　參考解析：同伴壓力使得員工努力為他人工作。如果某人在工作中表現(xiàn)不好，其他員工不會允許這樣的情況繼續(xù)下去。

　　公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案 2

　　SECTIONⅠListening（25 minutes）

　　Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a section of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are two parts in this section,Part A and Part B.

　　Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your text booklet.At the end of the listening section,you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET.

　　If you have any questions,you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.

　　Now look at Part A in your test booklet.

　　Part A

　　Directions:You will hear 10 short dialogues.For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer---A,B,C or D,and mark it in your test booklet.You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1.What will the woman do tomorrow？

　　[A]Hold a party.[B]See Mr.Smith.

　　[C]Work overtime.[D]Attend a wedding.

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：由“John and I are holding a party for the 5th anniversary of our wedding.”可以得出答案。

　　2.Who is Mr.Johnson according to the speakers？

　　[A]Their former colleague.[B]Their former neighbor.

　　[C]Their former teacher.[D]Their former client.

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：由“He used to live in the building next to ours.”可以得出答案。

　　3.What are the speakers talking about？

　　[A]A job interview.[B]A reporter’s work.

　　[C]How to impress people.[D]How to handle an interview.

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：由“Ive just been interviewed for a reporters job”可以得出答案。

　　4.How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon？

　　[A]One.[B]Two.[C]Four.[D]Five.

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：由“there is a flight at 6:45 and one at 18:00”可以得出答案。

　　5.What did the man’s teacher tell him to do？

　　[A]Polish his essay.[B]Hand in his essay.

　　[C]Rewrite his essay.[D]Write a shorter essay

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：由“She told me to do it all over again.”可以得出答案。

　　6.What can we learn about the woman’s son？

　　[A]He often talks with his mother.[B]He often drives in a careless way.

　　[C]He is willing to listen to his mother.[D]He is worried about his driving skills.

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：由“Im worried about my son at driving,but he wont listen to me.”可以得出答案。

　　7.What do we know about Jack？

　　[A]He is a company manager.[B]He makes emergency calls.

　　[C]He records emergency calls.[D]He is a company technician.

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：由“he is the only technician available to go out and deal with them”可以得出答案。

　　8.What can we learn from this conversation？

　　[A]The woman is paying the bill.

　　[B]Bill’s phone number is 510-1520-20.

　　[C]The man pays 20 dollars to the woman.

　　[D]The woman has a 20-dollar bill changed.

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：由“change the bill for me；OK,20.”可以得出答案。

　　9.What does the woman mean？

　　[A]The dentist’s is at a convenient place.

　　[B]The dentist’s is close to Times Square.

　　[C]It was comfortable to sit at the dentist’s.

　　[D]It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist’s.

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：由“I got a terrific view of Times Square down below.He finished the job before I knew it.”可以得出答案。

　　10.What do we know about the woman？

　　[A]She is going to deliver a lecture.

　　[B]She spent a year in the rain forest.

　　[C]She is looking forward to the lecture.

　　[D]She will finish her report this weekend.參考答案：C

　　參考解析：由“Great.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it”可以得出答案。

　　Part B

　　Directions:You will hear four dialogues or monologues.Before listening to each one,you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.While listening,answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D.After listening,you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question.You will hear the recording only once.

　　Questions 11-13 are based on the following conversation between a reporter and a female writer.

　　11.What do we know about the woman’s family？

　　[A]They kept a lot of birds.[B]They lived in a big house.

　　[C]They owned a small farm.[D]They suffered from poverty.

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：由“Though we were poor for most of part”可以得出答案。

　　12.What did the woman’s mother impress her with？

　　[A]Her love.[B]Her success.

　　[C]Her ambition.[D]Her knowledge.

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：由“I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much.”可以得出答案。

　　13.What did the womans mother wish her to do？

　　[A]Go to college.[B]Become a writer.

　　[C]Have a better life.[D]Support her family

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：由“She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldnt do even she didnt know what they were.”可以得出答案。

　　Questions 14-17 are based on the following conversation.

　　14.Whom is the man probably complaining to？

　　[A]A receptionist.[B]A travel agent.

　　[C]A coach driver.[D]A hotel staff member.

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：由“make a complaint about my holiday in Paris”可以得出答案。

　　15.Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours？

　　[A]The coach had to be replaced.[B]The coach driver felt sick.

　　[C]The hotel rooms were full.[D]The hotel had to be cleaned.

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：由“the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over 2 hours in the terrible heat before our replacement arrived”可以得出答案。

　　16.What did the man mention in his complaint？

　　[A]Impolite hotel cleaners.[B]Dark light and dirty rooms.

　　[C]Rude people living downstairs.[D]Disturbing noise and poor food

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：由“The people in room above sounded like they were having all night parties every night.And the worst thing was the food in the restaurant was awful.”可以得出答案。

　　17.How did the man feel about the woman’s apology？

　　[A]Amusing.[B]Annoying.[C]Desirable.[D]Reasonable.

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：由“A 20%discount？You must be joking.I want to see the manager.”可以得出答案。

　　Questions 18-21 are based on the following interview with John Smith,chairman of National Weight and Health Association（NWHA）.

　　18.What did the NWHA survey aim to explore？

　　[A]The incidences of obesity.[B]Popular views on obesity

　　[C]Ways to fight obesity.[D]The causes of obesity.

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：由“We wanted to explore how people around the world view obesity or being overweight.”可以得出答案。

　　19.How many people in the world are rated as being overweight？

　　[A]16 million.[B]18 million.[C]1.6 billion.[D]1.8 billion.

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：由“We interviewed 16 000 people in 16 countries.”可以得出答案。

　　20.In which country do people feel the most pressure to be thin？

　　[A]Brazil.[B]India.[C]France.[D]America.

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：由“people in Brazil feel the most pressure to be thin”可以得出答案。

　　21.Who are most likely to blame their parents for obesity？

　　[A]The French.[B]The Swiss.[C]Germans.[D]Russians.

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：由“Russians are most likely to blame their parents for obesity.”可以得出答案。

　　Questions 22-25 are based on the following interview with Emily Galash,a high school student who works part-time as a trendspotter.

　　22.What do trendspotters do？

　　[A]Take pictures of youth culture.

　　[B]Write reports on youth culture.

　　[C]Sell products to young people.

　　[D]Create websites for young people.

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：由“Take digital photos of youth culture and send them to my company.”可以得出答案。

　　23.What does Look-Look concentrate on？

　　[A]Recruiting trendspotters for its clients.

　　[B]Providing advice to young trendspotters.

　　[C]Organizing sales networks for its clients.

　　[D]Dealing in information about youth trends.

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：由“Its a youth culture marketing and trend forecasting film in Hollywood；Look-Look gets a lot of information about the ever shifting tastes of the youth market by these images.”可以得出答案。

　　24.Why do some companies use Look-Look’s images on their websites？

　　[A]To promote visits to Look-Look.com.

　　[B]To attract young people to their new products.

　　[C]To learn about what makes young people buy.

　　[D]To encourage young people to be photographed.

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：由“They also use their images of Look-Look on their websites to impress young people and promote their newly designed products.”可以得出答案。

　　25.Why is it difficult for trendspotters to catch original styles？

　　[A]Many young people like to show off.

　　[B]Many young people stick to the rules.

　　[C]Many young people try to copy trends.

　　[D]Many young people refuse to take pictures.

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：由“You have to be able to find the difference between someone who is copying trends and someone who is truly inventing a new look.”可以得出答案。

　　You now have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET.

　　That is the end of listening section.

　　聽力原文：

　　Part A

　　1.W:Oh,Im sorry,Mr.Smith.

　　M:Whats up,Mary？

　　W:Im afraid I cant work overtime tomorrow.John and I are holding a party for the 5th anniversary of our wedding.

　　M:Thats all right.Enjoy yourselves.

　　2..W:Guess who I met at the grocery store this morning？

　　M:Well,I cant imagine.

　　W:Do you remember Mr.Johnson？He used to live in the building next to ours.

　　M:Oh,yes,now I remember.He had dark hair and wore glasses.

　　3.M:Ive just been interviewed for a reporters job on the evening paper.

　　W:Whats your overall feeling about how it went？

　　M:Well,I think I made a good impression.It seems that they were interested in me because Ive worked as a reporter before.

　　4.W:Northwest Airways,good morning.Can I help you？

　　M:Yes,do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon？

　　W:Yes,there is a flight at 6:45 and one at 18:00.

　　M:Thats fine.Could you tell me how much return flight costs？

　　W:That would be 418 dollars.

　　5.W:You look tired,John.What have you been doing？

　　M:My teacher wasnt happy with my mid-term essay.She told me to do it all over again.

　　W:At least,she gave you a second chance.

　　M:Yeah,I have to admit that.

　　6.W:Im worried about my son at driving,but he wont listen to me.

　　M:Well,teenagers always think they wont get hurt,but the fact is just the opposite.

　　W:What should I do？

　　M:Keep talking with him and lead by an example.Parents always matter.

　　7.W:Where is Jack？His manager is trying to catch him several times but has always just missed him.

　　M:Thats because he is being in and out all day.

　　W:Whats been going on？

　　M:It has been many emergency calls and he is the only technician available to go out and deal with them.

　　8.W:Can you change the bill for me please？

　　M:Sure,5,10,15,20.OK,20.

　　W:Can I have some coins？I need them for a phone call.

　　M:Here you are.

　　9.W:I went to the dentists to get my teeth polished this morning.

　　M:How terrible!

　　W:Well,the chair was so cleverly placed.I got a terrific view of Times Square down below.He finished the job before I knew it.

　　10.M:I hear the guy who is going to deliver the lecture this weekend spend a year living in the rainforest.

　　W:Great.Im doing a report on the rainforest.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it

　　Part B

　　Questions 11-13

　　M:Your readers are interested in your childhood.What was it like？

　　W:I grew up in a small town.We lived in very poor housing but we lived always in very beautiful settings,so I have favorite trees and I have contacted with birds.My parents were farm workers.Though we were poor for most of part,I think I was often happy.

　　M:It would not have been expected from that background that youll become a literary figure.Was your mother ambitious with you？

　　W:Well,my mother wasnt especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up.I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much.No matter what happened,I had my mother with me.

　　M:She gave you confidence.

　　W:Oh,she did.She earned very little money,offering about$10 a week and never more than$20 a week.And in spite of that,she managed to buy a typewriter for me.She managed to buy me my first toothpaste when I left home.She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldnt do even she didnt know what they were.

　　Questions 14-17

　　W:Good morning.Can I help you？

　　M:Id like to make a complaint about my holiday in Paris last week.

　　W:Im sorry to hear that.What exactly was the problem？

　　M:First of all,the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over 2 hours in the terrible heat before our replacement arrived.Then when we got to the hotel,we found our room hadnt been cleaned.

　　W:Oh,dear.Did you complain to the hotel staff？

　　M:Of course,but we were told all the cleaners were off duty.Anyway,thats not all.The people in room above sounded like they were having all night parties every night.I demanded another room but the receptionist told me the hotel was full.

　　W:Oh,I see.

　　M:And the worst thing was the food in the restaurant was awful.It was so bud we had to eat out all the time despite having paid for meals in the price of our holiday.

　　W:I do apologize.Id like to offer you a 20%discount on the price of one of our autumn breaks as a gesture of good will.

　　M:A 20%discount？You must be joking.I want to see the manager.

　　Questions 18-21

　　W:Good evening.Welcome back to Miss Know It All.For todays program,Mr.John Smith,chairman of National Weight and Heath Association,has come with findings from out recent NWHA survey on obesity.Now,Mr.Smith,what is the purpose of your survey？

　　M:We wanted to explore how people around the world view obesity or being overweight.Actually,obesity has gone global.

　　W:How did you do it？

　　M:We interviewed 16 000 people in 16 countries.

　　W:How large is the overweight population of the world according to your estimates？

　　M:1.6 billion including 18 million children under age 5.

　　W:Really surprising,isnt it？And what are your findings about peoples attitudes regarding obesity？

　　M:Our survey found that people in Brazil feel the most pressure to be thin,83%of Brazilians think there is too much emphasis placed on weight.French are most likely to blame Americans.They use Americans fast food as an excuse for their overweight problem.Russians are most likely to blame their parents for obesity.They are followed by Germans and Indians.When asked who encouraged them to try to lose weight,the Swiss tend to exclude their doctor.

　　W:Stay tuned for more about the NWHA survey,we will be back soon after the break.

　　Questions 22-25

　　M:Emily,what do you do as a trendspotter？

　　W:Very simple,Take digital photos of youth culture and send them to my company.Its called Look-Look.

　　M:What kind of company is it？

　　W:Its a youth culture marketing and trend forecasting film in Hollywood,Im one of Look Looks 65,000 trendspotters worldwide.

　　M:Look-Look gets a lot of information about the ever shifting tastes of the youth market by these images.

　　W:Yes,its clients are mostly companies.They get information about trends from Look-Look and develop their products.They also use their images of Look-Look on their websites to impress young people and promote their newly designed products.

　　M:But are there any people who dont like their pictures to be used on the website？

　　W:I always have my subjectspermission before I take their pictures and put up their images onto Look-Look.com.

　　M:Where do you find your best subjects？

　　W:At school,in the park,at local supermarkets and near many music clubs.

　　M:What is difficult about this job？

　　W:To catch our original styles because so many young people try hard to stand out.You have to be able to find the difference between someone who is copying trends and someone who is truly inventing a new look.

　　M:Thank you for talk with us,Emily

　　公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案 3

　　SECTIONⅡReading(50 minutes)

　　Part A

　　Directions:Read the following two texts.Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.

　　Text 1

　　In 1997,25 Japanese citizens,all older than 60,launched Jeeba(the name means“old man and old woman”）to make senior-friendly products.They knew they were making history when they coined their company motto：“Of the elderly,by the elderly and for the elderly.”They do not hire young people,and the oldest of their workers is 75.

　　Firms run by senior citizens are still a rarity,in Japan and worldwide.But the elderly have numbers on their side.Healthier and longer-living seniors,born immediately after World WarⅡ,are reaching retirement age in huge numbers all over the developed world.Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place.One likely consequence is now clear:shrinking work forces.

　　While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs,those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortage of young workers.One unavoidable solution:putting older people back to work,whether they like it or not.Indeed,advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages.Others are under severe pressure to follow suit,as both the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly.

　　Whether these changes are good or bad news to workers depends on whether they anticipate retirement with eagerness or dread.In the United States,half of working-age Americans now expect to work into their 70s,whether by financial necessity or by lifestyle choice,according to a new study by Putnam Investments.

　　Contrary to still widespread assumptions,there is very little hard evidence to suggest that companies cannot stay competitive with a rising share of older workers.At British hardware chain B&Q,its“elder worker”stores in Manchester and Exmouth were 18 percent more profitable than its regular outlets—due in part,the company says,to six times less employee turnover and 60 percent less shoplifting and breakage.

　　26.Jeebas difference from a conventional company mainly lies in ________.

　　[A]the age of its employees B.the number of its owners

　　[C]the quality of its products[D]the scope of its operations

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：由“They do not hire young people,and the oldest of their workers is 75.”可以得出答案。

　　27.In the developed world,compared with young people,the elderly________.

　　[A]are better at business B.are greater in number

　　[C]have healthier lifestyles[D]have more job opportunities

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：由“Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place.”可以得出答案。

　　28.According to the writer,in the current situation companies are faced with the tough task of ________.

　　[A]creating good positions B.employing retired workers

　　[C]filling vacant positions[D]replacing unskilled workers

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：由“those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortage of young workers.One unavoidable solution:putting older people back to work,whether they like it or not.”可以得出答案。

　　29.For future prosperity,many European countries will have to ________.

　　[A]increase the number of young workers

　　B.offer many senior-friendly jobs

　　[C]improve services for seniors

　　[D]raise their retirement ages

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：由“Indeed,advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages.;their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly.”可以得出答案。

　　30.B&Qs“elder worker”stores are mentioned to show that the employment of older workers ________.

　　[A]does not reduce a company’s competitiveness

　　[B]does not affect older workers’lifestyle choices

　　[C]is not a usual practice among competitive firms

　　[D]is not good news to those who are eager to retire

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：由“were 18 percent more profitable than its regular outlets”可以得出答案。

　　Text 2

　　One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter’s kindergarten report card.She got high praise for her reading,vocabulary and overall enthusiasm.On the other hand,we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer,though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts.A number system indicates how she’s measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing.

　　All of which seems to make my daughter’s school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids.At one level,the advantages and disadvantages are obvious.A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school—and how he or she is getting on compared to other children.But as writer Sue Ferguson notes,“Grades can deceive.”The aim should be“to measure learning,not simply what a student can recall on a test.”The two aren’t the same---and if you doubt that as an adult,ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations.

　　If youre old enough,you’ve lived through this debate before.At one time,it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided.The intention behind that may have been good,but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition.

　　This time around,educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different reasons.The thing is,that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children.Many workplaces conduct regular employee evaluations.There are usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those evaluations—and even then,negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee.No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system,then,the real question is this:if it’s so good for kids,why isn’t that also true for adults?

　　31.The school report indicates that the writer’s daughter_______.

　　[A]lacks interest in her school work

　　[B]ranks among the best at language

　　[C]has some trouble with her handwriting

　　[D]needs to improve in math and computer skills

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：由“she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer”可以得出答案。

　　32.We can learn that the girl,s school tries to deliver the report________.

　　[A]in a positive way B.in a scientific way

　　[C]in an attractive way[D]in an enthusiastic way

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：由“though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts”可以得出答案。

　　33.Sue Ferguson seems dissatisfied with the grade system for its focus on_______.

　　[A]the process of getting the knowledge

　　B.the capability of memorizing for the test

　　[C]the procedure of measuring learning

　　[D]the standard of comparing schools

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：由“The aim should be“to measure learning,not simply what a student can recall on a test.”可以得出答案。

　　34.The writer would agree that cutting children off from competition is ________.

　　[A]fit for human development B.fit for their age and experience

　　[C]against a key part of human nature[D]out of consideration for children

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：由“but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition”可以得出答案。

　　35.It can be learned that todays educators supporting the no-grades approach insist that________.

　　[A]kids be allowed to challenge the negative evaluations

　　B.the traditional teacher-student relationship be changed

　　[C]the evaluation system for kids be similar to that for adults

　　[D]strict rules be set up in evaluating school children

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：由“that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children;if it’s so good for kids”可以得出答案。

　　公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案 4

　　SECTIONⅡReading(50 minutes)

　　Part B

　　Directions:Read the texts from a magazine in which five people voice their different opinions in response to an article on the issue of praising.For questions 36-40,match the name of each person to one of the statements(A-G)given below.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.Mike：

　　Praise often and sincerely---it’s as simple as that.Employees want to feel needed and appreciated.By offering sincere praise with examples about what they did right,you’ll go far in creating an energetic team.Meanwhile,I don’t agree with the assertion that“to focus on what needs improving isn’t good management.”In fact,it’s the balance of praise along with constructive criticism that drives employees to work smarter and reach higher.

　　36.Mike_________

　　[A]Praise combined with criticism is helpful.

　　[B]Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior.

　　[C]Employees may feel it hard to accept insincere praise.

　　[D]Let employees know exactly for what they are praised.

　　[E]In my opinion,we are not generous enough to give praise.

　　[F]Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis.

　　[G]Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me.

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：由“In fact,it’s the balance of praise along with constructive criticism that drives employees to work smarter and reach higher.（事實上，表揚以及建設(shè)性批評之間的平衡促使員工更加聰明地工作、達(dá)到更高水準(zhǔn)。）”可知。

　　Frank：

　　This article makes a valid point that needs to be understood,especially for the new generation of workers,my generation.We don’t see ourselves as parts in the machine to be put in the dark to work.My generation needs respect in return from our employer,we need to feel appreciated beyond just a pay check,it’s the difference between being fulfilled at our career and being sad at our job.

　　37.Frank_________

　　[A]Praise combined with criticism is helpful.

　　[B]Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior.

　　[C]Employees may feel it hard to accept insincere praise.

　　[D]Let employees know exactly for what they are praised.

　　[E]In my opinion,we are not generous enough to give praise.

　　[F]Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis.

　　[G]Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me.

　　參考答案：G

　　參考解析：由“we need to feel appreciated beyond just a pay check（除了一份工資單，員工還需要被賞識）”可知。

　　Joyce：

　　One skill missing in today’s workplace is the ability to build effective business relationships.At the core of that relationship is the need for consistent feedback.“How am I doing?”is a question that should be answered consistently.When you tell an employee once a year what is needed to improve,you have not done your job as a leader---build skills,provide feedback and help the employee grow and develop.

　　38.Joyce_________

　　[A]Praise combined with criticism is helpful.

　　[B]Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior.

　　[C]Employees may feel it hard to accept insincere praise.

　　[D]Let employees know exactly for what they are praised.

　　[E]In my opinion,we are not generous enough to give praise.

　　[F]Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis.

　　[G]Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me.

　　參考答案：F

　　參考解析：由“When you tell an employee once a year what is needed to improve,you have not done your job as a leader（當(dāng)你在一年之中只告訴一個員工一次其應(yīng)該改進(jìn)的方面，你并沒有做好作為一個管理者的工作）”可知。

　　Ellen：

　　I don’t see a problem with praising employees when it’s truly deserved(insincere praise is entirely different story).It’s a cost-free“benefit”,if you will,in that it allows employees to see that their efforts are both noticed and valued.In the work world there are always people available to tell that you are doing something wrong and far too few occasions when employees are told that they’ve done something right!

　　39.Ellen_________

　　[A]Praise combined with criticism is helpful.

　　[B]Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior.

　　[C]Employees may feel it hard to accept insincere praise.

　　[D]Let employees know exactly for what they are praised.

　　[E]In my opinion,we are not generous enough to give praise.

　　[F]Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis.

　　[G]Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me.

　　參考答案：E

　　參考解析：由“In the work world there are always people available to tell that you are doing something wrong and far too few occasions when employees are told that they’ve done something right!（在工作中，總有人告訴你做錯了什么事，但這樣的情況卻極其少有：員工們被告知他們做了正確的事。）”可知。

　　Diana：

　　Praise what the employee did.Be specific about why it was helpful.An employee who continually earns your praise also deserves your attention as to how else to reward their behavior.Meaningful praise encourages people beyond anything else.Written comments are available for later review.They give them confidence that they can“do it again.”I never regretted praising an employee who deserved it but often kicked myself for missing an opportunity.

　　40.Diana_________

　　[A]Praise combined with criticism is helpful.

　　[B]Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior.

　　[C]Employees may feel it hard to accept insincere praise.

　　[D]Let employees know exactly for what they are praised.

　　[E]In my opinion,we are not generous enough to give praise.

　　[F]Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis.

　　[G]Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me.

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：由“Praise what the employee did.Be specific about why it was helpful.（表揚員工所做的`事。具體說明其所作所為為什么是有幫助的）”可知。

　　公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案 5

　　Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about work or jobs. But most mistakes are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And why didnt Andy pick up that I was friendly just because 1 had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.

　　why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. We need to listen and think for some time. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "Youre a lucky dog" thats being friendly. But "lucky dog"? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little, what he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.

　　"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.

　　How can youtell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

　　26. This passage is mainly about

　　A. how to interpret what people say

　　B. what to do when you listen to others talking

　　C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people

　　D. why we go wrong with people sometimes

　　27. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .

　　A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk

　　B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say

　　C. people usually state one thing but means another

　　D. we tend to doubt what our friends say

　　28. In the sentence "Maybe he doesnt see it himself" in the second paragraph, the pronoun"it" refers to .

　　A. being friendly

　　B. a bit of envy

　　C. lucky dog

　　D. your luck

　　29. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is .

　　A. notice the way the person is talking

　　B. take a good look at the person talking

　　C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes

　　D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture

　　30. The author most probably is a .

　　A. teacher

　　B. philosopher

　　C. psychologist

　　D. doctor

　　答案及解析

　　26.【答案】C

　　【題型】主旨題

　　【解析】題干意為“這篇文章主要講的是什么?”文章第一段一開始就談到，我們常常會犯錯誤，而誤解別人的話是犯的最多的錯誤，之后文章也在圍繞如何傾聽以避免誤解來闡述，因此正確答案為C。

　　27.【答案】c

　　【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【解析】題干意為“在作者看來，我們常常誤解朋友的原因是什么?”從文章第二段第二句話“Sometimes what people say hides their real mean-ing.”可知，有時人們說話時會隱藏起他們的真正意思，因此正確答案為C。

　　28.【答案】B

　　【題型】釋義題 .

　　【解析】題干問的是在那句話中it指的.是什?我們從前一句話 “There’S a bit of envy in those words.”中可以看出指的是a bit of ell-vy，因此正確答案為B。

　　29.【答案】D

　　【題型】推理題

　　【解析】題干意為“當(dāng)我們聽一個人說話時，最重要的事情是什么?”文章最后一段整段話都在談這個問題，根據(jù)原文，作者建議我們要注意說話者的神態(tài)姿勢，聽他的語音語調(diào)，看他的眼睛，可以看出D最貼切，因此正確答案為D。

　　30.【答案】c

　　【題型】推理題

　　【解析】題干意為“作者很可能是什么人?”A老師，B哲學(xué)家，C心理學(xué)家，D醫(yī)生。文章談的話題是言外之意和動作姿態(tài)流露出來的隱含心理，因此只有C最可能，故正確答案為C。

　　公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案 6

　　SMS (Short Message Service) gradually becomes the main service for cell phone users for its great charming. In addition, the development of mobile communications technology and service has created favorable condition for SMS. For example, MMS, multi-media messaging service, is a new type of message service on the basis of SMS. It allows transmission of multi-media messages between cell phone and computer, as well as between cell phones. Communication with SMS is quite convenient. You can write a message after carefully thinking what you want to say with many words without worrying about money. Actually, SMS enjoys the absolute majority utilization

　　among mobile service. In China, the number of short message transmitted is 2,200 billion in 2003.

　　People, however, feel angry and anxious sometimes while enjoying SMS. More and more rubbish short messages that contain such content as erotic, gambling, or advertising are sent to cell phone users, which seriously violated the users privacy. Because the sender of these rubbish short messages do not take into ——account whether people need them or not, and do not get the permission from users to transmit these rubbish short messages to them.

　　As we know, everyone has the right to communication freely with other people, and the right to refuse communication with people they dont like to. But these rights were not guaranteed in SMS. Users do not receive rubbish short messages on a voluntary basis. If you fell angry and disgusted with some rubbish message to your cell phone, and do not want to see it again, that means such message is in contradiction with your wish, and violates your privacy. MMS also promote the transmission of unhealthy information on the Internet from computer to cell phone, which must extend the scope and influence of rubbish short message.

　　The rapid development of mobile communications may suffer a lot if there is no change in the way of transmitting SMS. More and more users of cell phone are disturbed by rubbish short messages, and their privacy is violated by mobile communications service, which is also not a benefit for the development of mobile communications service.

　　31. has created a good condition for SMS.

　　A. Multi-media messaging service

　　B. Mobile communications technology

　　C. Mobile communications service

　　D. Mobile communications technology and service

　　32. By MMS, short messages can be transmitted except between .

　　A. cell phones

　　B. computers

　　C. cell phone and computer

　　D. mobile phone and computer

　　33. People sometimes dont enjoy SMS because .

　　A. SMS also sends rubbish short messages

　　B. SMS violates their privacy

　　C.SMS does not consider whether people need it or not

　　D. SMS doesnt get peoples permission to send them messages

　　34. MMS may violate peoples privacy because .

　　A. SIMS doesnt take measures to forbidden it

　　B.SMS doesnt guarantee peoples privacy

　　C. it makes rubbish short messages transmission easier

　　D. it extends the scope and influence of rubbish short message

　　35. From the text we know that .

　　A. people should refuse rubbish short messages

　　B. SMS should think of a way to get rid of rubbish short messages

　　C. MMS should not allow people to send messages from the Internet to cell phones

　　D. SMS benefits from rubbish short messages

　　答案及解析

　　31.【答案】D

　　【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【解析】題干意為“什么為短信服務(wù)創(chuàng)造了一個良好條件?”從文章第一段第二句話可以看出是“the development of mobile communications technology and service”即移動交流技術(shù)和服務(wù)的發(fā)展為短信服務(wù)創(chuàng)造了有利條件，因此正確答案為D。

　　32.【答案】B

　　【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【解析】題干意為“通過MMS，短信息可以在除下面什么以外的設(shè)備上傳送?”從文章第一段第四句話可以看出可以在手機和電腦以及手機之間傳送，文章并沒有提到在電腦之間發(fā)短信息，因此正確答案為B。

　　33.【答案】A

　　【題型】推理題

　　【解析】題干意為“人們有時并不喜歡短信服務(wù)是因為什么?”文章第二段談到了這個問題，但我們需要將四個答案與原文逐一對比、逐一排除。B短信服務(wù)侵犯了人們的隱私，而從第二段第二句話可以看出是垃圾短信嚴(yán)重侵犯了用戶的`隱私，因此排除B。同樣從最后一句話可以看出是發(fā)垃圾短信的人沒有考慮人們是否需要垃圾短信，沒有得到人們的允許就發(fā)垃圾短信，可以排除C、D。正確答案為A。

　　34.【答案】c

　　【題型】推理題

　　【解析】題干意為“MMS可能會侵犯人們的隱私是因為什么?”從文章第三段最后一句話可以看出MMS促使網(wǎng)上的不健康信息能夠從電腦傳到手機上，從而擴(kuò)大了垃圾短信的范圍和影響，綜合考慮這一段話上下文的含義，我們可以判斷正確答案為C。

　　35.【答案】B

　　【題型】主旨題

　　【解析】題干意為“從這篇文章我們可以知道什么?”A人們應(yīng)該拒絕垃圾短信，B短信服務(wù)應(yīng)該想辦法除掉垃圾短信，c多媒體服務(wù)不應(yīng)該允許人們從網(wǎng)上給手機發(fā)信息，D短信服務(wù)從垃圾短信中獲益A、c、D都不是文章想說明的觀點，B最貼切文意。故選B。

　　公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案 7

　　"We are not about to enter the Information Age, but instead are rather well into it. " Present predictions are that by 1990, about thirty million jobs in the United States, or about thirty percent of the job market, will be computer-related. In 1980, only twenty-one percent of all American high schools owned one or two computers for student use. In the fall of 1985, a new study showed that half of United States secondary schools have fifteen or more computers for student use. And now educational experts, administrators, and even the general public are demanding that all students become "computer-literate". By the year 2000 knowledge of computers will be necessary in over eighty percent of all occupations. Soon those people not educated in computer use will be compared to those who are print-illiterate today.

　　What is "computer literacy"? The term itself seems to imply some degree of "knowing" about computers, but knowing what? The present opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge, of what computers are, plus a little of their history and something of how they operate.

　　Therefore, it is important that educators everywhere take a careful look not only at what is being done, but also at what should be done in the field of computer education. Today most adults are able to use a motor car without the slightest knowledge of how the internal combustion engine (內(nèi)燃機) works. We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their histories or to explain how they work.

　　Business people for years have made good use of typewriters and adding machines, yet few have ever known how to .repair them. Why, then, attempt to teach computers by teaching how or why they work?

　　Rather, we first must fix our mind on teaching the effective use of the computer as the tool is.

　　"Knowing how to use a computer is what s going to be important. We don t talk about automobile literacy. We just get in our cars and drive them. "

　　31. In 1990, the number of jobs having nothing to do with computers in the United States will be reduced to

　　A. 79 million B. 100 million C. 30 million D. 70 million

　　32. The underlined part "print-illiterate" in the text refers to

　　A. one who has never learnt printing

　　B. one who has never learnt to read

　　C. one who is not a computer literate

　　D. one who is not able to use a typewriter

　　33. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

　　A. Recent predictions of computer-related jobs.

　　B. The wide of computers in schools.

　　C. The urgency of computers education.

　　D. Public interest in computers.

　　34. According to the author, the effective way to spread the use of computers is to teach

　　A. how to use computers

　　B. what computers use

　　C. where computers can be used

　　D. how computers work

　　35. From the text, we can infer that

　　A. computers will be easy to operate

　　B. automobile will be move comfortable

　　C. illiteracy rate will be down

　　D. computers will be set in automobiles

　　答案及解析

　　31.D【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“…present predictions are that by 1990，about tliny million jobs in the United States，or about thirty percent of the job market，will be computer-related”(據(jù)1990年的預(yù)測，美國的三千萬份工作，約占所有工作的30%，會和電腦相關(guān))。所以此題選擇D。

　　32.D【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Soon those people not educated in computer use will be compared to those who are print—illiterate today”可知不懂電腦的人將會比作今日的“打字文盲”，所以此題選擇D。

　　33.C【解析】主旨大意題。閱讀第一段可知信息時代電腦必不可少，不懂電腦相當(dāng)于“文盲”，從而呼吁加強電腦教育。所以此題選擇C。

　　34.A【解析】推理判斷題。第三、四段中以現(xiàn)代人會騎摩托車和生意人學(xué)用打印機為例，告訴了我們學(xué)習(xí)電腦的最有效方法就是學(xué)會如何使用電腦，所以此題選擇A。

　　35.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Knowing how to use a computer is whats going to be important.We dont talk about automobile literacy.We iust get in our cars and drive them”(知道如何使用電腦是很重要的…就像我們坐在車?yán)镩_車一樣)，由此可知學(xué)會操作電腦也不是很難的，所以此題選擇A。

　　英語知識運用：

　　The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

　　Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.

　　Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .

　　From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.

　　Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(財富)one can hold is the heart.”

　　It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).

　　16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness

　　17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently

　　18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact

　　19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made

　　20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead

　　21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste

　　22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire

　　23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free

　　24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up

　　25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start

　　26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind

　　27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed

　　28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise

　　29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner

　　30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after

　　31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering

　　32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom

　　33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because

　　34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment

　　35. A. through B. under C. across D. around

　　16.【答案】D

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)下文的treatment，可知，Cathy在童年的時候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失敗;B.壓力;C.損失;D.疾病。故選D。

　　考點：考查名詞辨析。

　　17.【答案】B

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文After years of regular treatment，可知，她最后健康了。A.通常;B.最后;C.首先;D.經(jīng)常。故選B。

　　考點：考查副詞辨析。

　　18.【答案】C

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文a dream came into her sweet little head，可知，她想?yún)⒓游覀儺?dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟�。A.提高;B.訓(xùn)練;C.參加;D.聯(lián)系。故選C。

　　考點：考查動詞辨析。

　　19.【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)上文She practiced hard，可知，她最后做到了。A.增加;B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.創(chuàng)造;D.使得。make it做到，成功。故選D。

　　考點：考查動詞辨析和固定搭配。

　　20.【答案】A

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)下文was a tough start，可知，然而，游泳隊的訓(xùn)練是個艱難的開始。A.然而;B.因此;C.否則;D.代替。故選A。

　　考點：考查副詞辨析。

　　21.【答案】B

　　【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)上文she coughed and coughed，可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前幾個星期幾乎不能生存。A使用;B.生存，c.拯救，節(jié)約，D浪費。故選B。

　　考點:考查動詞辨析。

　　22.【答案】A

　　【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，可知，我決定將她拉開。A.拉，B.告訴，辨別，c.躲藏;D.解雇。故選A。

　　考點：考查。

　　23.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)wearing her swimsuit，可知，她穿著游泳衣準(zhǔn)備走。A.害怕的;B.緊張的;

　　C.準(zhǔn)備好的;D.免費的，自由的。故選C。

　　考點：考查形容詞辨析。

　　24.【答案】C

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，可知，她拒絕放棄，堅持要走。A.脫下，起飛;開始流行;B.啟程，引發(fā);C.放棄;D.出現(xiàn)。故選C。

　　考點：考查動詞短語辨析。

　　25.【答案】B

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在訓(xùn)練，沒有錯過一次訓(xùn)練。A.參加;B.錯過;C. 禁止; D. 開始。故選B。

　　考點：考查動詞辨析。

　　26.【答案】C

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文：Cathy一直在訓(xùn)練，沒有錯過一次訓(xùn)練，可知，她的內(nèi)心有堅定的意志。A.富有的;B.虛弱的;C.堅定的; D. 好心的。故選C。

　　考點：考查形容詞辨析。

　　27.【答案】B【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)下文with a passion and a mission，可知，我十歲的女兒成長為一個有決心的人。A.信任的;B.有決心的;C.有經(jīng)驗的`; D. 尷尬的。故選B。

　　考點：考查形容詞辨析。

　　28.【答案】A

　　【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)下文often she would be last swimmer in the race可知，也有挫敗的時候。A.沮喪，挫敗B.高興;C.興奮;D.驚訝。故選A

　　考點：考查名詞辨析。

　　29.【答案】D

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文the last swimmer，可知，要Cathy接受她不是獲勝者很難。A.初學(xué)者;B.學(xué)習(xí)者;C.伙伴;D.獲勝者。故選D。

　　考點：考查名詞辨析。

　　30.【答案】A

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里為隊友加油鼓勁。A.向……歡呼，為……鼓勁加油;B.和……競爭;C.回答;D.追趕。故選A。

　　考點：考查動詞短語辨析。

　　31.【答案】C

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)下文總教練說的話，可知，這里是總教練宣布的事情。A.承認(rèn);B.解釋;C.宣布;D.低語，耳語。故選C。

　　考點：考查動詞辨析。

　　32.【答案】B

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)enthusiasm可知，教練說：是Cathy用她的意志力和熱情激勵了我們。A.幽默;B.意愿，意志力;C.誠實;D.智慧。故選B。

　　考點：考查名詞辨析。

　　33.【答案】A

　　【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)下文the most valuable asset…可知，雖然技巧和才能帶來巨大成功，但是一個人能擁有的最珍貴的財富是心。A.雖然;B.自從;C.一旦 D .因為。故選A。

　　考點：考查連詞辨析。

　　34.【答案】D

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知，教練說這番話的時候是我女兒生活中最好的時刻。A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.選擇;C.影響;D.時刻。故選D。

　　考點：考查名詞辨析。

　　35.【答案】A

　　【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句意：由于這十年她經(jīng)歷的時候，這是真正成功的時候。A.通過(內(nèi)部)，經(jīng)歷;B.在……下面;C.穿過(表面);D.在……周圍。故選A。考點：考查介詞辨析。

　　公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案 8

　　To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，andtests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.

　　Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only “staff members”.The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to a three yearold，‘Go explore your environment.You cant stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”

　　At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!

　　The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the fouryearolds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.

　　When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80%of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.

　　小題1:What is the main topic of the article?

　　A.An unusual school. B.Childrens hobbies.

　　C.A school without rules. D.Education in the US.

　　小題2:What does the school believe?

　　A.Teachers cannot teach children Well.

　　B.Children learn best when they do what they want to do.

　　C.Learning is for adults—children should only play.

　　D.Children should only learn about one thing at a time.

　　小題3:What does Daniel Greenberg say about threeyearolds?

　　A.They love learning.

　　B.They are very naughty.

　　C.They want to be outside all the time.

　　D.They are too young to learn anything.

　　小題4:Who has the most power in the school meetings?

　　A.The older children have more power than the younger children.

　　B.A child has more power than an adult.

　　C.The younger children have more power than the older children.

　　D.Everybody has equal power.

　　參考答案

　　小題1:A

　　小題2:B

　　小題3:A

　　小題4:D

　　公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案 9

　　Sure，its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.

　　And yes，its good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，its smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.

　　In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but theyre more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.

　　Here is a question：what if you dont get along well with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(個性沖突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.

　　However，if a certain teacher isnt your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her，especially________.Here are some of those responsibilities：

　　Attend class ready to learn.

　　Be prepared for class with the right pencils，books，and completed assignments.

　　Listen when your teacher is talking.

　　Do your best，whether its a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.

　　小題1:The passage is written for________.

　　A.teachers B.advisers C.students D.parents

　　小題2:According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you________.

　　A.get the best scores in the exams

　　B.have more pleasant time in the classroom

　　C.have no problems with study

　　D.get a better seat in the classroom

　　小題3:The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to________.

　　A.getting along very well with classmates

　　B.the disappearance of personality differences

　　C.a better relationship between you and your teacher

　　D.the happy time you have in the classroom

　　小題4:“________” can be filled in the blank.

　　A.if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student

　　B.if you are easygoing and helpful

　　C.if you know some basic social skills

　　D.if you are thought of as a good student

　　參考答案

　　小題1:C

　　小題2:B

　　小題3:C

　　小題4:A

　　公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案 10

　　Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. In 2021, she started her own consulting practice, but by 2021, most of her larger clients had to drop her because of the economy. In 2021, she was undertaking irregular assignments and knew she needed a steady job. The first job she considered was Director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firms culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the companys CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same. Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldnt do that, Isabel says. She called the recruiter to turn down the job and explained that she didnt feel there was a cultural fit.

　　A few months later, she interviewed for another job: a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives : it was a low-stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employee-friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldnt be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down. It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night, she says.

　　In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasnt taking the jobs.In the past, it felt like dating, I was worried about hurting peoples feelings, she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.

　　26. In 2021, Isabel_______

　　A. did consulting now and then

　　B. found a job close to her home

　　C. refused several job interviews

　　D. ran a successful consulting firm

　　27. Isabel turned down the first job offer mainly because of its_______

　　A. CEO

　　B. culture

　　C. location

　　D. recruiter

　　28. Isabel was dissatisfied with the second job due to its_______

　　A. junior rifle

　　B. low benefits

　　C. Environment

　　D. lack of challenge

　　29. Isabel believed that her rejection of the jobs was______

　　A. harmful

　　B. surprising

　　C. justifiable

　　D. troublesome

　　30. According to Isabel, it is important to______

　　A. look for jobs with little stress

　　B. look for jobs with great benefits

　　C. be truthful in declining job offers

　　D. be cautious in declining job offers

　　答案：

　　26.A 27.B 　28.D　　29.A　　30.C

　　公共英語PETS三級歷年試卷及答案 11

　　You do not usually get something for nothing. Now, a new study reveals that the evolution of an improved learning ability could come at a particularly high price: an earlier death.

　　Past experiments have demonstrated that it is relatively easy .through selective breeding to make rats, honey bees and-that great favourite of researchers-fruit flies a lot better at learning. Animals that are better learners should be competitive and, thus, over time, come to dominate a population by natural selection. But improved learning ability does not get selected amongst these animals in the wild. No one really understands why.

　　Tadeusz Kawecki and his colleagues at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland have measured the effects of improved learning on the lives of fruit flies. The flies were given two different fruits as egg-laying sites. One of these was laced with a bitter additive that could be detected only on contact. The flies were then given the same fruit but without an additive. Flies that avoided the fruit which had been bitter were deemed to have learned from their experience. Their children were reared and the experiment was run again.

　　After repeating the experiment for 30 generations, the children of the learned flies were com- pared with normal flies. The researchers report in a forthcoming edition of Evolution that although learning ability could be bred into a population of fruit flies, it shortened their lives by 15%. When the researchers compared their learned flies to colonies selectively bred to live long lives, they found even greater differences. Whereas learned flies had reduced their life spans, the long-lived flies learned less well than even average flies.

　　The authors suggest that evolving an improved learning ability may require a greater investment in the nervous system which takes resources away from processes that delay ageing. However, Dr. Kawecki thinks the effect could also be a by-product of greater brain activity increasing the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which can increase oxidation in the body and damage health.

　　No one knows whether the phenomenon holds true for other animals. So, biologists, at least, still have a lot to learn.

　　31. Past experiments prove selective breeding can make animals better_______

　　A. Commanders

　　B. Competitors

　　C. survivors

　　D. learners

　　32. In this experiment, scientists observed that________

　　A. some flies avoided the fruit without an addictive

　　B. some flies preferred the fruit with an addictive

　　C. the eggs of the flies were not damaged

　　D. the impact on the flies did not last long

　　33. The forthcoming report says that_______