內容
一、教法建議
【 拋磚引玉 】
單元雙基學習目標
Ⅰ. 詞匯學習
but , say , cook , housework , uncle , machine , like ( prep . ) , know , not…at all , do housework
Number : 101 - 199
Ⅱ. 交際英語
She likes cooking , but she doesn't like doing housework .
She likes bananas a lot / very much / a little .
I don't like it at all .
Does she like eggs ?
Yes , she does .
No , she doesn't .
Do you like cooking ?
Yes , I do . No , I don't
Ⅲ . 語音學習
輔音字母組合 ch、sh、th、wh 的讀音
Ⅳ. 語法學習
在一般現在時，主語是單數第三人稱時，謂語動詞的變化。
【 指點迷津 】
單元重點詞匯點撥
1 . but 但是
The sweater is nice , but it's too small .
They want to go there , but I don't .
We like playing football , but have no time .
〖 點撥 〗but 為并列連詞，表示意思上的轉折，連接兩個并列成份，當連接兩個并列分句時，后面分句中的有些詞可省略。漢語可說“雖然……但是……”，但英語中只能說一個：though……，……。或者……，but……。試比較：
Though she was ill , she went to school . = She was ill , but she went to school .
2 . cook 烹調，煮，燒
Who will cook the lunch today ?
She will cook you a delicious meal .
I'm going to cook all day tomorrow .
〖 點撥 〗cook還作“廚師，炊事員”。不要把 cooker 當成廚師，cooker 是炊具，如爐、鍋一類。do some cooking 做飯菜。
Are you a cook ? 你是炊事員嗎 ?
My father always does some cooking at weekends . 我父親總是周末下廚。
3 . housework 家務勞動
We do a lot of housework on Sundays .
She is good at housework . 她善做家務。
〖 點撥 〗housework 為不可數名詞。前面已經學習過的homework (家庭作業) 也是不可數名詞。以后還會接觸到下面一些不可數名詞：news消息，advice建議，furniture家具，information信息……
4 . uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨父；姑父
Uncle Wang is watching TV .
Is Uncle Li a worker or a teacher ?
Uncle Chen , nice to see you . 陳伯伯，見到你真高興。
〖 點撥 〗一個舅an uncle。另外注意Uncle Wang“王叔叔”的英語和漢語在表達上的區別。
5 . machine 機器
What's wrong with the machine ? 這機器出了什么毛病 ?
There is nothing wrong with the machine . 這機器沒毛病。
〖 點撥 〗a washing-machine洗衣機。a sewing-machine縫紉機。
單元詞組思維運用
1 . not…at all 一點也不，完全不
He isn't a student at all .
They can't speak Chinese at all .
〖 提示 〗not…at all 用于否定句中，起強調作用，加強語氣。請注意 not at all 在單獨使用時的意思為“不用謝”，用于回答別人表示謝意時。如：
-Thanks a lot .
-Not at all .
另外，注意不要混淆了not a little (很，非常) 和not a bit的意思。試對比：
After walking so far , I am not a little tired . 走了這么遠的路，我很累。
Though I have walked so far , I am not a bit tired . 盡管走了那么遠的路，我一點也不累。
2 . like + doing喜歡干
I like swimming , but I don't like making things .
like doing sth 與 like to do sth 在意義上沒什么區別。不過，如表示一般的行為，用 v - ing 形式居多，如表示特定的或具體的動作，用 to do 居多。如 I like swimming . ( 我喜歡游泳，指一般情況下如此 ) ；I don't like to swim today . ( 我今天不喜歡游泳。特定日期 ) 。 ( 我今天不喜歡游泳。特定日期 ) 。
3 . like a bike / plane 像自行車 ( 像飛機 )
He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane . 他想騎上這部機器，既能像自行車一樣駕駛，又能像飛機一樣飛行。
He speaks English like an Englishman . 他講英語就像英國人一樣。
You are like my little daughter . 你像我的小女兒。
注意 like 的動詞用法與介詞用法。
4 . do housework 做家務
做很多家務活 do a lot of housework
二、學海導航
【 學法指要 】
單元句型思路明晰
生活中喜歡與愛好的表達：
主 + like / likes…very much / a lot , a little . …非常 ( 有點 ) 喜歡……
I like English very much .
He likes playing basketball a lot .
They like Chinese food a little .
Do you / they like… ? 你 ( 他們 ) 喜歡…嗎 ?
Do you like to swim at this time of night ?
Does she like doing housework ?
Do they like bananas ?
I / We , You , They don't ( He / She , It doesn't ) like…at all . 我 ( 我們，你，你們，他們 ) 根本不喜歡……
She doesn't like that book at all . 她根本不喜歡那本書。
I don't like milk at all . 我一點也不喜歡牛奶。
單元難點疑點釋疑
1 . a lot
a lot 意思是許多，非常。修飾動詞。例如：
We like our English teacher a lot .
They help us a lot .
2 . Mike doesn't like rice , bananas , eggs or bread . 邁克不喜歡 ( 吃 ) 米飯、香蕉、雞蛋和面包。or 是連詞，意思是“或者”。在否定句中表示并列關系時，常用 or 連接， 把連接的部分都否定掉，而不用 and。例如：
She doesn't like reading or writing . 她不喜歡讀書和寫字。
He has no brothers or sisters . 他沒有兄弟姐妹。
3 . Uncle Wang likes making things . 王叔叔喜歡制做東西。
He wants to ride the machine like a bike - and fly it like a plane ! 他想像騎自行車那樣騎機器 -- 像駕駛飛機那樣駕駛它飛。
第一句中的 like ( 喜歡 ) 是動詞。
第二句的 like ( 像……一樣 ) 是介詞。
例如：a . I like drinking tea . 我喜歡喝茶。
b . He makes faces like a monkey . 他像猴子一樣做鬼臉。
c . Like father like son .有其父必有其子。
4 . Not today . Come back tomorrow . 現在不行，或許將來行。
這是個省略句，全句應為 It can't fly today . But it will come back tomorrow . 句中 tomorrow 指的是“將來的某一天”、“總有一天”。
【 妙文賞析 】
Violin Lessons
“ Daddy , can I learn to play the violin ? ” young Sarah asked her father . She was always asking for things and her father was not very pleased .
“ You cost me a lot of money , Sarah , ” he said . “ First you wanted to learn horse riding , then dancing , then swimming . Now it’s the violin . ”
“ I’ll play every day , Daddy , ” Sarah said . “ I’ll try very hard . ”
“ All right , ” her father said . ” This is what I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks . At the end of six weeks you must play something for me . If you play well , you can have more lessons . If you play badly , I will stop the lessons . ”
“ O . K . , Daddy , ” Sarah said . “ That is fair . ”
He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons . The teacher was very expensive , but her father kept his promise .
The went to the living room and said , “ I’m ready to play for you , Daddy . ”
“ Fine , Sarah , ” her father said . “ Begin . ”
She began to play . She played very badly . She made a terrible noise .
Her father had one of his friends with him , and the friend put his hands over his ears .
When Sarah finished , her father said , “ Well done , Sarah . You can have more lessons . ”
Sarah ran happily out of the room . Her father’s friend turned to him . “ You’ve spent a lot of money , but she still plays very badly , ” he aid .
“ Well , that’s true , ” her father said . “ But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five apartments in this building very cheaply . In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building ! ”
注釋：violin 小提琴。pleased 高興的；滿意的。 cost 花費。fair 公平的。keep a promise 遵守諾言。terrible 可怕的。noise 噪音。own 擁有
【 思維體操 】
1
Sometimes it looks like a boat ,
And sometimes it looks like a plate ,
But it's not a boat or plate ,
Please tell me what is it .
2
I have no hands and arms ,
But only legs and feet ,
I'm with you at your meals ,
But never can I eat .
答案：1 . Moon 2 . Table
三、智能顯示
【 心中有數 】
單元語法發散思維
The Present Indefinite Tense ( 一般現在時 )
前面我們已經講過一般現在時的概念及其非第三人稱單數主語的句型結構。
下面我們分三種情況來研究主語是第三人稱單數的謂語構成。
1 . 動詞 be 若主語是第三人稱單數用 is。
Tom is a boy .
2 . 動詞 have 若主語里第三人稱單數用 has。
He has a lot of books .
3 . 行為動詞。若主語里第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要在詞尾 + s 或 es。
He likes flying kite .
Mary gets up at 6 in the morning .
He files the kite every Sunday .
【 動手動腦 】
單元能力立體檢測
A. 認真閱讀短文后，完成所缺空格：
We come ( 1 ) Australia . We ( 2 ) English and we can speak a ( 3 ) Chinese , ( 4 ) . We are in China now and China is ( 5 ) ! The people and the food are good , too .
I'm ( 6 ) in a middle school here . I ( 7 ) to play with my Chinese ( 8 ) here . My parents ask me to go ( 9 ) ( 10 ) to Australia to spend this winter . But I say “No ! ” .
答案與提示：1 . from 2 . speak 3 . little 4 . too 5 . great 6 . studying 7 . like 8 . friends 9 . back 10 . home 。 空1“來自……”只能是 come “from”。空2“speak”English 表示“說英語”，空2不填 are，因為填 lot，那么就少一空填 of，只有 a lot of 才能修飾 Chinese。空5應該填一形容詞，great 為最佳答案，意思是“偉大的”。空6后有“in a middle school”，一般情況下應是學習在某學校，空6前有 am，只能填 studying，構成現在進行時。空7表示喜歡做某事，應是 like to do sth。空9和空10表示“回家到……”應該填 back home，那么 go back home 就是“回家”的意思。
B. 用 and , or 或 but 填空
1 . Is th is machine a bike ____ a plane ?
2 . You can see my father , my mother ____ my brother in this picture .
3 . The box is full of food , ____ it isn't heavy .
4 . Look ! Some girls are sitting under the tree , ____ they are singing in English .
5 . The boys aren't playing basketball ____ foot ball over there . They are flying a kite .
6 . I don't like watching TV at this time of day , _____ I'd like to watch TV in the evening .
C. 完成下列句子，每空填一詞
1 . 那兒有一位英國警察。他有一張英國地圖。
There is ____ ____ policeman over there . He ____ a map ____ ______ .
2 . 這條褲子看上去像她的。請給她。
The trousers ____ ____ ____ . Please ____ ____ ____ ____ .
3 . 布朗先生是加拿大人。他喜歡中國食品。他會說一點漢語。
Mr Brown is ____ ____ . He ____ ____ food .
He can ____ ____ ____ ____ .
4 . 我喜歡看書和踢足球，但是我弟弟不喜歡看書，他非常喜歡看電視。
I like ____ and ____ football . ____ my brother ____ ____ ____ . He ____ ______TV ____ ____ .
5 . 誰會修我的自行車 ? 我想你可以去問王叔叔。他會修，而且他樂于助人。
Who ____ ____ my bike ?
I think you ____ ____ Uncle Wang . He ____ ____ bikes . And he ____ ____ others .
答案：B. 1 . or 2 . and 3 . but 4 . and 5 . or 6 . but C. 1 . an , English , has , of , England 2 . look , like , hers , give , them , to , her 3 . from , Canada , likes , Chinese , speak , a , little , Chinese 4 . reading , playing , But , doesn't , like , reading , likes , watching , very , much ( 或 a lot ) 5 . can , mend , can , ask , can , mend , likes helping
【 創新園地 】
下面短文的每一句均有一處錯誤，指出來并改正在句后橫線上。
There is fruit shop near my house . 1 . ______
It open at 8∶00 in the morning . 2 . ______
It sells lot of fruits . We often buy 3 . ______
apples , oranges or pears there . 4 . ______
The apple is 6 yuans a kilo . 5 . ______
The orange is 4 dollar a kilo . 6 . ______
I like it all . 7 . ______
( 請同學們把你改好的答案反饋給我們 )
創新園地答案與解析：
1 . is 后加 a 2 . open 改為 opens 3 . lot 前加 a 4 . or 改為 and 5 . yuans 改為 yuan 6 . dollar 改為 dollars 7 . it 改為 them 句 I fruit shop 為單數，前面應加上冠詞 a，表示“一個水果店”。句2主語 it 為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞 open 應用三單形式。句3“一些”應該是 a lot of。句4肯定句中的并列選項倒數第1與倒數第2個之間用 and 連接。句5“元”的 yuan 是不可數名詞，不能加 - s。句6 dollar ( 美元 ) 是可數名詞，應在詞后加 - s 表示復數。句7意思是“它們我全都喜歡”。“它們”應是 they 的賓格 them。