英語四級試題及答案

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英語四級試題及答案完整版

　　同學(xué)們，四級考試的答案已經(jīng)就位，等待著與你一同開啟知識(shí)的復(fù)盤之旅。每一個(gè)答案都蘊(yùn)含著豐富的信息，它是你對知識(shí)掌握程度的直觀反映，也是你進(jìn)一步提升的寶貴資源。在接下來的內(nèi)容中，我們將一起探討答案背后的邏輯，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，為你的英語學(xué)習(xí)注入新的活力。準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？讓我們一起走進(jìn)這個(gè)充滿知識(shí)奧秘的答案世界。以下是小編幫大家整理的英語四級試題及答案完整版，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

英語四級試題及答案完整版

　　英語四級試題及答案完整版（第一套）

　　英語四級作文1

　　假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)圖書館是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,

　　Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.

　　In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.

　　四級翻譯1

　　農(nóng)歷(the lunar calendar)起源于數(shù)千年前的中國，根據(jù)太陽和月亮的運(yùn)行規(guī)律制定。長期以來農(nóng)歷在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)揮著重要作用。古人依據(jù)農(nóng)歷記錄日期，安排農(nóng)活，以便最有效地利用自然資源和氣候條件，提者農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量。中國的春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的日期都基于農(nóng)歷。農(nóng)歷是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，當(dāng)今依然廣為使用。

　　The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and peoplesdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.

　　英語四級試題閱讀答案第一套

　　選詞填空

　　文章開頭A team of researchers led by

　　Priyanka...

　　26-35 OBCAD MNIFE

　　26.0)ultimate

　　27.B)attaining

　　30.D)difficultark

　　28.C)conclusion

　　29.A)approximately

　　30.D)difficult

　　31.M)significantly

　　32.N)source

　　33.I)manipulated

　　34.F)fixed

　　35.E)emerges

　　文章標(biāo)題 How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查36-40 ICMFA

　　36.Our brains are genetically determined tosatisfyimmediate desires.

　　【1】定位：Our brains are hard-wired for instantgratification.

　　37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-workyears is likegiving money away to others.

　　【C】定位：Understand inthat way,saving forretirementisthe equivalent of giving money awayto someone elseentirely.

　　38.Research found that,as regards achievementof onesgoals,it is important to focus more onenjoyingthe processthan the long-term benefits.

　　【M】定位：These findings suggest that whedit話comes toachieving your goals,enjoving theprocess itself is moreimportant than wanting thelong-term benefits.

　　39.Regarding our future selves as still beingourselves willhelp us makě better long-termdecisions.

　　【F】定位：If the central problem..,it follows thattrying toidentify more closelywith our future語selves will encourageus to make better long-termdecisions.

　　40.Savings rates in America have dropped inrecent decadeseven though peoples lifeexpectancy has increased.

　　【A】定位：Across the board,people are livinglonger...Andyet,saving rates in the U.S.have gonedown in recent decade,not up.

　　文章標(biāo)題How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查41-45 KELBG

　　41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather thanimportance enabled peoplé to persist in theirgoals.

　　【K】定位：We found that enjoyment predictedpeople’sgoal persistence two months aftersetting the goal far morethan how important theyratedtheir goalto be,Woolley said.

　　42.When making decisions,we give priorityto ourcurrentframe of mind without thinking much ofthe consequences.

　　【E】定位：…but in daing so,we prioritize ourcurrent moodover the consequences of our火央inaction forthfuture slf.

　　43.People ate more of a healthyfood when theyfocused onits good taste instead of its long-termbenefits.

　　【L】定位：For example,people ate 50%more of ahealthyfood when directed to focus on the goodtaste rather thanthe long-termhealth benefits.

　　44.As was expected,when people thought of theirpresentselves,their brains were observed tobecome more active.

　　【B】定位：Unsurprisingly,people’s brains weremost activewhen thinking about their currentselves and...

　　45.Researchers found thatparticipants who sawtheimagesof their aged selves would save morefor their later years thanthose who didnt.

　　【G】定位：Participants who saw their aged selvessaid theywould save 30%moreof their salary fordretirement than thecontrol group.

　　Passage One文章開頭 People often wonder why some entrepreneurs..

　　答案46-50 BADCB

　　46.What does the authorsay we need to do tostrengthen ourwillpower?

　　B)Applyit continuously.

　　47.How arealmost halfof our daily actionsperformedaccording to the passage?

　　A)Out of habit.

　　48.What will help peoplestick to doingsomethingconstructive automatically?

　　D)Foreseeing the desiredoutcome it will yield.

　　49.How does the artof self-control help ussucceed?

　　C)Byenabling us to take positive actions.

　　50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?

　　B)We may not get immediate rewardfrom self-control.

　　Passage Tow

　　文章開頭 Today,most scientific research is funded bygovernment

　　答案51-55 DBACC

　　51.What does the passage mainly discussregarding scientificresearch?

　　D)Its funding.

　　52.Whatdo we learnfrom the passage aboutresearchers like

　　birdwatchers and rock collectors?

　　B)They can do research with limited resources.

　　53.Whatwould scientific studies look like in aperfect worldaccording to the author?

　　A)They would be totally unbiased.

　　54.What does the authorsay aboutcompaniesand specialinterest groups?

　　C)They provide valuable resources for scientificresearch.

　　55.What does the author think of research fundedbyindustry or specialinterest group?

　　C)It’s validity should be checked with additional care.

　　英語四級試題及答案完整版（第二套）

　　翻譯2

　　四合院(siheyuan)是中國一種傳統(tǒng)的住宅建筑，其特點(diǎn)是房屋建造在一個(gè)院子的四周，將院子合圍在中間。四合院通常冬暖夏涼，環(huán)境舒適，尤其適合大家庭居住。四合院在中國各地有多種類型，其中以北京的四合院最為典型。如今，隨著現(xiàn)代城市的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的四合院已逐漸減少，但因其獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格，四合院對中國文化的傳承和中國歷史的研究具有重要意義。

　　"Siheyuan" is a traditional residential building in China, characterized by houses built around a courtyard, enclosing the courtyard in the middle. Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, with a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in. There are various types of Siheyuan in different parts of China, among which the Siheyuan in Beijing is the most typical. Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan has gradually decreased, but due to its unique architectural style, Siheyuan has important significance for the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.

　　英語四級作文2

　　假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)食堂是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Some believethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.

　　Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger rela-tionship between the university and thelocal community.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.

　　In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.

　　英語四級試題及答案完整版（第三套）

　　四級翻譯3

　　漢語中的福表示幸福和好運(yùn)，是中國傳統(tǒng)文化中最常用的吉祥符號(hào)之一。人們通常將一個(gè)大大的福字寫在紅紙上，寓意期盼家庭幸福、社會(huì)安定、國家昌盛。春節(jié)貼福字是民間由來已久的習(xí)俗。為了歡慶春節(jié)，家家戶戶，都會(huì)將福字貼在門上或墻上表達(dá)對幸福生活的期待。人們有時(shí)還將福字倒過來貼，表示幸福已到。

　　The Chinese character fu,one of the mostcommonly usedauspicious symbolsin traditional Chinese culture,signifieshappiness and good luck.People oftenwrite a large fu onred paper,hoping for family prosperity,social stability,andnational prosperity.Pasting fu during the Spring Festival is along-established custom.To celebrate the Chinese NewYear,every household paste fu on their doors or walls to ex-press their expectations for a happy life.People sometimespaste it upside down,indicating that happiness has arrived.

　　英語四級作文：假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)體育設(shè)施是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　After the epidemic,there is a heated debate regarding whether uni-versity sports facilities should be open to the public.Some believethat itwill bringthe society much benefits,while others argue that itwill pose a threat to the security of college students.In my view,weneed to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public hasmore pros than cons.

　　First,it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole soci-ety.People can exercise on the playground to invigorate health ef-fectively,reduce the risk of heart disease,and lower the odds ofobesity,which not only prolong peoples life but also curtail thewholeexpenditure of healthcare.Second,making university sportsfacilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of thegovernment.If thecampus sports facilities are not open to thepublic,government willalso build them elsewhere,which is boundto increase its budget pressure.In the mean time,the utilization ofsports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannotaccess to them,resulting wasting of resources.

　　In conclusion,although too many “non-students”might cause se-curity problem toward the university,this can be overcome by strict-er regulation,while allowing people to use sports facilities in thecampus will undoubtedly bring agreat deal of benefits to the wholesociety.

　　英語四級試題及答案完整版（第四套）

　　When blood is sent to the lungs by the heart, it has come back from the cells in the rest of the body. So the blood that goes into the wall of an air sac (Jl) contains much dissolved carbon dioxide but very little oxygen. At the same time, the air that goes into the air sac contains much oxygen but very little carbon dioxide.

　　You have learned that dissolved materials always diffuse (擴(kuò)散) from where there is more of them to where there is less. Oxygen from the air dissolves in the moisture on the lining of the air sac and diffuses through the lining into the blood. Meanwhile, carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the air sac. The blood then flows from the lungs back to the heart, which sends it out to all other parts of the body.

　　Soon after air goes into an air sac, it gives up some of its oxygen and takes in some carbon dioxide from the blood. To keep diffusion going as it should, this carbon dioxide must be gotten rid of. Breathing, which is caused by movements of the chest, forces the used air out of the air sacs in your lungs and brings in fresh air. The breathing muscles are controlled automatically so that you breathe at the proper rate to keep your air sacs supplied with fresh air.

　　Ordinarily, you breathe about twenty-two times a minute. Of course, you breathe faster when you are exercising and slower when you are resting. Fresh air is brought into your lungs when you breathe in, or inhale, while used air is forced out of your lungs when you breathe out, or exhale.

　　1. In the respiratory process, only one of the following actions takes place: it is_______.

　　A. the diffusion of blood through capillary walls into air sacs

　　B. the diffusion of carbon dioxide through capillary and air sac walls into the blood

　　C. the diffusion of oxygen through the air sac and capillary walls into the blood

　　D. the exchange of nitrogen within air sacs

　　2. The number of times per minute that you breathe is_______.

　　A. independent of your rate of exercise

　　B. fixed at twenty-two times per minute

　　C. influenced by your age and sex

　　D. controlled automatically by an unspecified body mechanism

　　3. The process by which carbon dioxide and oxygen are transferred does not depend on _________.

　　A. the presence of nitrogen in the blood