初三英語閱讀理解及答案解析

　　在日常學習、工作生活中，我們經常接觸到閱讀答案，閱讀答案是我們解答閱讀題的金鑰匙。什么樣的閱讀答案才是科學規范的閱讀答案呢？下面是小編精心整理的初三英語閱讀理解及答案解析，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

　　初三英語閱讀理解及答案解析 1

　　My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

　　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

　　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(巖洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what wed done.

　　根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.

　　A. rock-climbing

　　B. sleeping

　　C. meeting friends

　　D. caving

　　2. There were _____ members in all in the writers group.

　　A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12

　　3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

　　A. some of the group had been there before

　　B. the group had done rock-climbing many times

　　C. some of the group already knew each other

　　D. group all came from the same city

　　4. The write thought her weekend was _____.

　　A. interesting B. relaxing

　　C. frightening D. unpleasant

　　5. This passage mainly talks about ____.

　　A. the writers friends at the Activity Centre

　　B. the writers experience at the Activity Centre

　　C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre

　　D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 選D，根據文中說明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(巖洞) first.可以判斷出應該選擇D。

　　2. 選D，Matt and I 還有the other ten members。

　　3. 選C，A. B. D.均可以從文中找到證據證明其是不正確的。我們知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C項是正確的。

　　4. 選A。

　　5. 選B，總攬全文，可以知道B項為最佳答案。

　　初三英語閱讀理解及答案解析 2

　　As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鵝）may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987.

　　Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦).

　　The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.

　　Widespread(廣泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.

　　News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

　　根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. Penguins ___________.

　　A. can swim better than fly

　　B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)

　　C. eat fish only

　　D. live only in cold waters.

　　2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguins decrease in numbers?

　　A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.

　　C. Humans killing. D. Warming of the oceans.

　　3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

　　A. Because people removed the ship.

　　B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

　　C. Because people helped the penguins.

　　D. Because people treated the penguins well.

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 選B，我們知道企鵝不會飛，因此A不正確，除了吃魚，他還吃磷蝦，因此C不正確。只能選B。

　　2. 選C，本文中并沒有說人類是如何捕殺企鵝，相反，人類對企鵝的態度相當友好。

　　3. 選C，根據文章可以判斷是由于人類的.幫助。

　　初三英語閱讀理解及答案解析 3

　　Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

　　One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

　　They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

　　根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

　　A. Roman army and North England

　　B. Roman army and the Scots

　　C. England and Scots

　　D. a brave people and the Scots

　　2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

　　A. the Scots were not brave

　　B. the Roman army was so strong

　　C. the Scots did not have a good leader

　　D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

　　3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

　　A. they were sure to win

　　B. they couldnt escape from death

　　C. they would win and then they would die

　　D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed

　　4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

　　A. they didnt want to wake the Scots

　　B. they wanted to reach the top

　　C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

　　D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

　　5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

　　A. it is a beautiful plant

　　B. it is fresh and lovely

　　C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

　　D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

　　答案及解析：

　　1．選B，文中很明顯的指出，這場戰爭是Roman army和the Scots之間的。

　　2．選B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因為Romans太強大。因此選B。

　　3．選D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我們必須勝利，否則我們會死掉"，因此選D。

　　4．選A，the Romans悄悄爬山的'原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷襲。

　　5．選D，根據文中大意，可得出正確答案。

　　初三英語閱讀理解及答案解析 4

　　Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.

　　What makes us ill? It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

　　Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

　　Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開處)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

　　根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. If things are very small，they are germs.

　　B. If things cant be seen，they must be germs.

　　C. Germs are only in dirty water.

　　D. Germs are everywhere around us.

　　2. What is a microscope used for?

　　A. Making very small things look much bigger.

　　B. Making very big things look much smaller.

　　C. Helping you read some newspapers.

　　D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.

　　3. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?

　　A. You havent looked at it carefully.

　　B. Water cant be drunk in this way.

　　C. There must be lots of germs in it.

　　D. Water will make you ill.

　　4. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

　　B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

　　C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

　　D. If your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.

　　5. Whats the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Germs may make us ill.

　　B. Germs are in dirty water.

　　C. Dont drink dirty water.

　　D. Take care of your fingers.

　　答案及解析：

　　1．選D，根據第四段中Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C選項。A，B選項明顯不符合題意，只有選D，并且根據第二段It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。

　　2．選A，根據文中They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。

　　3．選C，文中說到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝臟水。

　　4．選D，根據文章可以判斷A，B，C均為正確答案，而D項不正確，即使手不被割破，也會有細菌的。

　　5．選A，總攬全文，可以確定答案為A， Germs may make us ill。

　　初三英語閱讀理解及答案解析 5

　　Gadgets for Work and Play

　　Its 7: 45 in the morning，and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work. He puts on his jacket，and picks up his mobile phone and laptop. As he leaves the house，he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone. He is ready to go.

　　Today，for millions of people，gadgets like Clarksons are a normal part of life. "Im a reporter for a magazine，and Im usually not in the office. My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and at home，"says Clarkson. Today many people can check e-mails, send messages，or surf the Web，using their mobile phones.

　　Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City. "Some of these gadgets are expensive，but they can save your money in the long run. I have a digital camera. I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video (record an image onto video) at the same time. I listen to music on my MP3 player，and I can download and read books on it，too. I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun."

　　Its now 9: 45. Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-old sister. She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails，play games，and take notes. She is in class right now. "I e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing，and pay attention," laughs Clarkson. "These gadgets are fun，but sometimes they can distract(分散注意力) people，too."

　　1. What is Steve Clarkson?

　　A. A student.

　　B. A reporter.

　　C. A businessman.

　　D. A computer programmer.

　　2. Which of the following things is not a gadget?

　　A. A picture. B. A laptop.

　　C. An MP3 player. D. A mobile phone.

　　3. When his sister had lessons，Steve told her _____.

　　A. to pay no attention

　　B. to e-mail him back right away

　　C. to stop playing games

　　D. to listen to music on the MP3 player

　　答案及解析：

　　1．選B，根據第二段中Im a reporter for a magazine，and Im usually not in the office.可知Steve Clarkson是個reporter.

　　2．選A，選項A: a picture不屬于gadget，其他三項均在文中提到過，屬于gadget。

　　3．選C，根據文中"I e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing，and pay attention，"可知選C。

　　初三英語閱讀理解及答案解析 6

　　To find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard（硬紙版）with a drop of syrup（糖漿）on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.

　　Picture 1

　　1、 How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment?

　　A. Two: one blue and one red

　　B. Three: two blue and one red

　　C. Three: one blue and two red

　　D. Four: two blue and two red

　　2、 If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C, D in Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2?

　　Picture 2

　　3、 During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to ________.

　　A. the blue card with syrup on it

　　B. the new blue card with no syrup on it

　　C. the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card was

　　D. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card

　　4、 The experiment has proved（證明）that bees ________.

　　A. cannot see colors B. can see colors

　　C. can not see blue D. cannot see red

　　5、 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Bees Love Blue B. Bees Love Syrup

　　C. Bees, Color and Syrup D. Can Bees See Color?

　　Keys: 1-5 BCBBD

　　初三英語閱讀理解及答案解析 7

　　Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.

　　Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price （價格）。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.

　　"I cant understand why we sustained （蒙受） losses in business while others always profit （盈利）" Uncle Li asked one day.

　　"The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "Well carry more apples on a truck next time!"

　　"I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish （傻的） we were ！"

　　1、 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.

　　A. they hope to save money

　　B. theyre both poor

　　C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain

　　D. theyre not far from their farms

　　2、 The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.

　　A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest

　　C. meet their friends D. make a profit

　　3、 the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.

　　A. theirs werent as good as the others

　　B. theirs were much less than the others

　　C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city

　　D. they forgot to carry them on a truck

　　4、 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.

　　A. they had sustained losses in business

　　B. they had lost some money in the city

　　C. something was wrong with the tractor

　　D. other people profited in the city

　　5、 Which of the following is true?

　　A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.

　　B. The two farmers will soon get rich.

　　C. Neither of the farmers is clever.

　　D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.

　　KEY: BDCAC

　　初三英語閱讀理解及答案解析 8

　　In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘況的. No one had told them about the British custom (習慣)of lining up for a bus that

　　the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .

　　Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (點頭) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will

　　most probably leave you thirsty .

　　In that country, you shake your head to mean yes — a nod means no . At a meal in countries on the Arabic

　　Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.

　　In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) —— its just not done in Thailand .

　　1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .

　　A. were foreigners

　　B. didnt have tickets

　　C. made a loud noise

　　D. didnt line up for the bus

　　2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.

　　A. learn the language of the country

　　B. understand the manners and customs of the country

　　C. have enough time and money

　　D. make friends with the people there

　　3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.

　　A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.

　　B. to pass food with the left hand.

　　C. to eat food with your hands.

　　D. to help yourself at table.

　　4. To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.

　　A. a common (平時的) habit

　　B. an important manner

　　C. a serious (嚴重的) trouble

　　D. a bad manner

　　5. The best title (題目) for this article is ________.

　　A. Peoples Everyday Life

　　B. Mind Your Manners

　　C. Shaking and Nodding Head

　　D. Taking a Bus in England

　　答案及分析：

　　1．D 。這是一道句子理解題，也能夠當作細節題。在第一自然段的最后，有這樣的句子：No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus．此后句可知那三位先生其實不知道在英國搭車的習慣，所以答案是D 。

　　2. B。這是一道細節題。答案在第二自然段的第二個句子。

　　3．B 。同第二題同樣，本題也是細節題。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。

　　4．A 。單句理解題。最后一個自然段中有說：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting．這個句子的意思是：在歐洲，開會時翹二郎腿是很常有的`。這說明很多人有這樣的習慣，所以答案應當是A 。

　　5．B 。通讀全文就會發現，只學習一門外語是不夠的，還要多認識該國的民俗習慣，不然就會碰到麻煩，所以答案是B。

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