介詞固定搭配

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介詞固定搭配

　　1. At

　　be good at 精通于

　　be annoyed at 對煩惱

　　be angry at 對 (事) 發怒

　　(take) aim at 瞄準

　　laugh at 因而發笑

　　stare at 盯著看，凝視

　　at the best 充其量

　　at first 開始

　　at large 自由地

　　at least 至少，起碼

　　at length 最后，終于

　　at once 立即，馬上

　　at present 現在

　　at rest 休息，靜止不動

　　at times 間或，有時

　　He was angry at his brothers remark.

　　他對他兄弟的批評很惱火。

　　I dont know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.

　　我不認識他，但是他盯了我足有十分鐘。

　　The foreign countries attempt at a blockade of the port was unsuccessful.

　　外國試圖對這個港口實施封鎖，但沒有成功。

　　I know I am at fault.

　　我知道我錯了。

　　The escaped prisoner is still at large.

　　那逃犯仍逍遙法外。

　　He is at present away on his holidays.

　　他現在到外地度假去了。

　　2. About

　　careful about 小心

　　particular about 對講究

　　careless about 粗心

　　doubtful about 對懷疑

　　sure about 肯定

　　concerned about 擔心

　　a complaint about 抱怨，叫屈

　　bring about 導致，引起

　　care about 關心，介意

　　leave about 亂放，亂扔

　　fuss about 大驚小怪

　　anxious about 擔心，想念

　　例如：

　　How did it come about?

　　那事是怎樣發生的?

　　She is crazy about pop music.

　　她對流行音樂著了迷。

　　English people are always making complaints about their weather.

　　英國人老是埋怨天氣不好。

　　He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.

　　他熱衷于布拉姆斯的樂曲。

　　Harry likes eating very much but he isnt very particular about the food he eats.

　　哈里很愛吃，但對他所吃的食物倒并不講究。

　　3. Against

　　fight against 反對

　　immune against 免除

　　vote against 投票反對

　　protect against 保護免受

　　stand against 反對，經受住

　　an accusation against 控制，譴責

　　a prejudice against 偏見，萬歲

　　guard against 防護

　　protest against 反對，抗議

　　rise against 起來反抗

　　run against 對不利，違反

　　strive against 和斗爭

　　a defence against 防護，保衛

　　a protest against 抗議，反對

　　例如：

　　I protest against their criticism.

　　我對他們的批評提出抗議。

　　He made a false accusation against his boss.

　　他誣告上司。

　　Those clothes dont give you much protection against the cold.

　　那些衣服不能使你御寒。

　　He should guard against passing on disease to his family.

　　他應當注意別把病傳給自己家里的人。

　　4.By

　　abide by 遵守

　　pull by 拉住

　　by mistake 弄錯，失誤

　　by virtue of 靠，由于

　　by means of 使用

　　by aid of 借助于

　　by way of 經由

　　by force 以武力，強迫地

　　by marriage 聯姻而產生的

　　例如：

　　He is by nature a kind, generous fellow.

　　他是個天性和藹慷慨的人。

　　They sent the letter to me by mistake.

　　他們誤把那封信送給了我。

　　The old Roman armies had several generals who took command by turns.

　　古羅馬的軍隊由幾位大將輪流指揮。

　　By virtue of his victory, he felt he could do what he pleased.

　　由于勝利，他感到可以想干什么就干什么了。

　　I probably know him by sight but not by name.

　　我大概見面認識他，不過叫不上名字。

　　5. For

　　competent for 勝任

　　for good 永遠

　　for the sake of 為緣故

　　for the better 好轉

　　for the purpose of 為目的

　　for a change 改變一下

　　for the time being 暫時

　　for fear of 免得

　　an affection for 愛，愛情

　　application for 申請

　　(make) preparation for 為作準備

　　blame for 責怪，責備

　　cause for 理由

　　readiness for 為準備就緒

　　an occasion for 時機，機會

　　contempt for 輕蔑，藐視

　　a demand for 需要，需求

　　evidence for 證據，根據

　　a fondness for 喜歡

　　a reason for 理由，原因

　　a respect for 尊敬，尊重

　　a search for 搜尋，找尋

　　例如：

　　I should like to repeat my opening remarks for the benefit of those who just came in.

　　我愿重復一下我的開場白，以便讓剛入場的人也能聽到。

　　She got up early to be ready for the post. 為了靜心等候郵件，她一早就起床了。

　　New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 紐約以其摩天大樓而著稱。

　　His excuse for being late was that his train was delayed. 他晚到的理由是火車晚點了。

　　This new school will have no playground for the time being. 這所新學校將暫時沒有操場。

　　If one does not have respect for oneself, one cant expect others to respect him. 如果一個人不能自重，那么就別指望別人尊敬他。

　　Nobody knows the age of the earth for certain. 沒有人確切知道地球的年齡。

　　6. From

　　differ from 與不同，相異

　　dismiss from 解雇，使離職

　　infer from 從推論出

　　prevent from 阻止，防礙

　　protect from 保護以免

　　resign from 辭職

　　suffer from 受之苦

　　tell from 把與區分開來

　　from a distance 從遠處，遠遠地

　　from the heart 誠心誠意地

　　from the first 從一開始

　　例如：

　　You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.

　　你甚至可以到店里去避避雨。

　　From the first I disliked him.

　　從一開始我就不喜歡他。

　　The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased.

　　患心臟病的人數已經上升了許多。

　　Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different from mine.

　　愛倫和我在同一個歷史班，但他的作業跟我的不同。

　　assist in 幫助做某事

　　consist in 在于

　　engage in 從事，參與

　　give in 讓步，妥協

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