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CET4淘金詞匯第一課 lesson1
Lesson 1
appoint vt. 任命,委派;約定
Elaine Zhao, who was appointed as Secretary of Labor, is the first Chinese in the cabinet of the U.S. government. 趙小蘭被任命為美國(guó) 勞工部部長(zhǎng), 成為美國(guó)政府內(nèi)閣 成員中的第一位華裔.
Let's appoint a time for the meeting.我們定個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)會(huì)吧.
appointment n. 約會(huì),約定; 任命,委派
You should keep an appointment after you make it.約好了就要守約.
The appointment of Deng Yapingas member of the International Olympic Committee excited us.鄧亞萍被任命為國(guó)際奧委會(huì)委員, 這使我們興奮不已.
arrange vi. 做安排,做準(zhǔn)備 vt.安排;整理
To our surprise, the fancy ball that she arranged turned out to be such a failure.出乎意料, 她安排的化妝舞會(huì)竟然會(huì)這樣失敗.
I don't like anyone else to arrange my room for me, no one knows where I usually put my stuff.我不喜歡別人為 我整理房間, 因?yàn)闆](méi)人知道我能常把東西放哪.
We have arranged for the goods to be dispatched to you at once.我們已為立即向你 發(fā)運(yùn)商品做好準(zhǔn)備.
Please make your own arrangements for accommodations.請(qǐng)自行安排住宿.
Flower arrangement is an art that I know nothing of. 我對(duì)插花藝術(shù)一竅不通.
attention n. 注意,專心;
That swellhead never pays attention to what other people say.那個(gè)自大狂從來(lái) 不聽(tīng)別人的話.
You must give a lot of attention to babies. 嬰孩必須給予很多 關(guān)心和照顧.
attract vt. 吸引, 引起...的注意
Games can attract students' interest in learning English.游戲能引起學(xué)生對(duì) 學(xué)英語(yǔ)的興趣.
attraction n. 吸引力; 吸引人的事物或人
The idea of working for state-owned enterprises
has little attraction to young people nowadays. 現(xiàn)在去國(guó)有企業(yè)就職的想法，對(duì)年輕人沒(méi)有 多少吸引力.
The convenience of city life is one of its main attractions.便利是城市生活主要的誘人處之一.
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest tourist attractions in the world.中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城是世界上最令人 向往的旅游勝地之一.
delay n. 耽擱; 延遲的時(shí)間 vt.& vt.耽擱,拖延
Please do it without delay.請(qǐng)馬上行動(dòng).
The deadline to hand in our proposals was delayed by 2 days.我們提交計(jì)劃書(shū)的 最后期限推遲兩天.
Don't delay what you should do today.不要拖延.今天就做 你該做的事情.
We decided to delay our holidays until the weather improves. 我們決定推遲我們 度假的時(shí)間直至天 氣好轉(zhuǎn).
vary vi. 變化,有不同 vt.改變,使不同
Opinions vary from person to person.觀點(diǎn)因人而異.
I suggest you vary the pace at which you work.我建議你改變一下你的工作節(jié)奏.
various a.各種各樣的,多方面的
For various reasons, China's accession into the WTO was delayed.由于種種原因,中國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織的時(shí)間被推遲了.
alter vt. & vi. 改變,變更
Sharon Stone is really getting old,though her feature has not altered much through the years. 莎朗斯通確實(shí)是老了，雖然她的面容這些 年來(lái)沒(méi)有什么改變.
transfer vt. & vi.轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)學(xué) n.轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)
The head office of Jianlibao has been transferred from San shui to Guangzhou.健力寶公司的總部已由三水轉(zhuǎn)到廣州.
If you are not happy here, why don't you ask for a transfer to another department?要是在這兒干得不開(kāi)心,為何不要求調(diào)到 其他部門(mén)呢？
shift vt. & vi. 移動(dòng), 轉(zhuǎn)移,改變 n.轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)變; 輪(換)班
Winter is coming. The wind has shifted from east to north. 冬天即將來(lái)臨, 風(fēng)向已由東轉(zhuǎn)到北。
Learn to shift gear at the right moment while driving.開(kāi)車(chē)要學(xué)會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候換擋.
Not many people like to work the night shift.喜歡上夜班的人不多.
cultivate vt. 耕作,栽培,養(yǎng)殖; 培養(yǎng),陶冶
Some of the areas in the west are poor because the land there is impossible to cultivate.西部的一些地區(qū)很窮,因?yàn)橥恋夭灰烁鳌?/p>
Reading the best authors can cultivate your mind.閱讀優(yōu)秀作品能使你修心養(yǎng)性.
seat n. 座位 vt. 使坐下,容納...人
Please take a seat. ;請(qǐng)坐.
Will everyone please be seated? ;各位請(qǐng)就座.
wear vt. 穿戴著;留(須、發(fā)) vi. 耐穿,穿破 n.服裝,磨損
I like to wear jeans because they wear well and comfortably.我愛(ài)穿牛仔褲因?yàn)樗娣帜陀么?
Constant dripping wears away stone. 水滴穿石.
attractive a. 吸引人的,有魅力的
Women who are over 30 can be quite attractive.30多歲的女人也可以很有魅力.
lively a. 活潑的,栩栩如生的
Only lively lectures can amuse and impress students.只有活潑生動(dòng)的講課才能把學(xué)生逗樂(lè)并給他們留下印象.
transport vt.& vi. 運(yùn)輸 n. 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng), 運(yùn)輸工具
In the Netherlands,tulips are transported by air every day to many places in the world.在荷蘭,每天都有郁金香空運(yùn)到世界各地.
Most people in Guangzhou go to work by public transport. 在廣州,大多數(shù)人乘公交車(chē)上班.
transmit vt. 播送,發(fā)射;傳染
I have never missed any World Cup final,which is transmitted live all over the world. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)錯(cuò)過(guò)向全球直播的世界杯 (足球)總決賽.
Sexually transmitted diseases in certain African villages can be rather serious. 傳染病在非洲的某些村落相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重.
transform vt. 使改觀,變換
College life will probably transform a person's personality.大學(xué)生活很可能會(huì)改變一個(gè)人的個(gè)性.
transplant vt. 移栽;移植(器官) n. 器官移植; 移植的器官
Not every organ transplant operation can be successful,because the new organ may be rejected by the surrounding tissues.并不是每一個(gè)器官移植手術(shù)都能成功,因?yàn)橐浦驳钠鞴倏赡軙?huì)受周?chē)M織的排斥.
liberal a. 開(kāi)明的,自由的
A successful leader always keeps a liberal attitude and listens to candid advice that may be unpleasant to the ear. 一個(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者總是 保持開(kāi)明的態(tài)度, 聽(tīng)取逆耳的忠言.
Through the years, the liberal Party in Britain has lost power and influence. 英國(guó)的自由黨 這些年來(lái)已失勢(shì).
continuous a. 連續(xù)不斷的, 不斷延伸的
Is this a continuous fight,or is there a layover somewhere? 這一航天班是直飛 還是中途有停留？
long a. & ad. 長(zhǎng)的,長(zhǎng)久 n. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,長(zhǎng)期 vi.渴望
I won't be long. ;我一會(huì)兒就來(lái).
Will you be away for long? ;你要離開(kāi)很久嗎？
We're longing for the summer holidays. 我們渴望著暑假的到來(lái).
last a.剛過(guò)去的,最后的 ad.上一次,最后 vi.持續(xù),維持
The American presidential campaingn between Gore and Bush lasted so long that many voters finally lost their patience. ;美國(guó)戈?duì)柡筒际仓g的總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選持續(xù)得太久以至許多選民到最后已不耐煩.
continual a. 不間斷的,頻頻的
There appears to no end in sight over the continual debate over "human cloning"關(guān)于“克隆人”的辯論似乎沒(méi)完沒(méi)了.
outstanding a. 杰出的;未解決的,未償付的
Albert Einstein,an outstanding scientist, who advanced the Theory of Relativity, was singled out as Man of the Century by Times magazine in 2000.杰出的科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦提出相對(duì)論，在2000年被美國(guó) 《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)為 (20世紀(jì))風(fēng)云人物.
A good deal of work is still outstanding. 還有很多工作尚未完成.
consistent a. 堅(jiān)持的,一致的
What you are saying now isn't consistent with what you said yesterday.你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)的與你昨天說(shuō)的不一致.
considerate a. 體貼的,體諒的
Do you prefer an ugly but considerate wife or a beautiful but self-centered one? 你寧愿娶個(gè)體貼的丑妻還是一個(gè)自私的美妻？
optimistic a. 樂(lè)觀的,有信心的
The stockholders of Phoenix TV are optimistic about the company's future. 鳳凰衛(wèi)視的股票持有人 很看好公司的前景.
optionala. 可以任選的, 非強(qiáng)制的
Some courses in college are required while others are optional. 大學(xué)里有的課程是必修的,有是是選修的.
obvious a. 顯然的,明顯的
It was obvious that Tess hadn't recovered her painful past when she refused Angel's first marriage proposal.苔絲還沒(méi)有從痛苦的過(guò)去中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，因此她拒絕了安昭的第一次求婚.
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