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歷年專升本英語真題試卷及答案解析（精選7套）
在學習和工作的日常里，我們總免不了要接觸或使用試卷，試卷是紙張答題，在紙張有考試組織者檢測考試者學習情況而設定在規定時間內完成的試卷。那么問題來了，一份好的試卷是什么樣的呢？下面是小編為大家收集的歷年專升本英語真題試卷及答案解析（精選7套），僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
歷年專升本英語真題試卷及答案解析1
Part I Vocabulary and structure (1×40)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.
l. Jane hadnt been to London before. had her husband.
A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or
2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.
A. when B. than C. then D.until
I’m for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem.
A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up
The disabled children need many things,but ,they need love.
A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D.all in all
The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its size.
A. formal B.former C.latter D.later
The football player is hoping to to another team soon.
A. transfer B.transport C.transplant D.transact
7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.
A. Having been watered B. Watering
C. Having watered D. Being watered
8. Her to the job left her with very little free time.
A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest
9. The children have been since their father left.
A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style
10. It is reported great changes have been madewith the application of the new policy.
A.which B. that C. while D.what
11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.
A. be informed B. informed C. inform D.informing
12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.
A. another B. others C. the other D.one another
13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.
A. vision B. view C. sight D.glance
14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.
A. were B.was C.is D.are
15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.
A. Then B. Thus C. What D. Whether
16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.
A. on condition that B. in case C. in order that D. so that
17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.
A. be leaving B.have left C.leave D.have been left
18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?
-No, not.
A. particularly B.obviously C.surprisingly D.normally
19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.
A. like B．as C. which D.what
20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.
A. following B. follow C. to follow D. was followed
21. She insisted that the seats in the theater in advance to insure a better view.
A. booked B. be booked C. are booked D. were to book
22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives,though we are mostly generous in personality.
A. miserable B. greedy C. guilty D. sorry
23. The teacher doesnt allow his students on the exam.
A. cheated B.cheating C. cheat D. to cheat
24. There is a lot of evidence to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.
A. what B. which C. as D.that
25. “ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found. ”
A. As far as B. Now that C. So far D.By far
26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.
A. within B. upon C. towards D.under
27. No matter how , its impossible that he has never lost money.
A. a businessman smart is B. a businessman is smart
C. smart is a businessman D. smart a businessman is
28. David told the truth to annoy her,and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.
A. on purpose B.in need C. in detail D.at all
29.The classroom is quite clean some waste paper on the floor.
A. Except for B.besides C.except D.without
30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.
A. went on B.put on C.set back D.built up
31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be ______ with the school and parents.
A. pleasing B. welcome C. kind D. popular
32. These two pictures are so ____ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.
A. exact B. familiar C. likely D. similar
33. These tickets for the performance are ______ until the end of the month.
A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D. applicable
34. Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
35. Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.
A. or B. but C. and D. so that
36. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.
A. alone B. lonely C. single D. simple
37. You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.
A. must have got scholarship B. would have got scholarship
C. should get scholarship D. had got scholarship
38. The bank has established ____ in many big cities in the world.
A. parts B. twigs C. benches D. branches
39. While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.
A. on B. of C. to D. from
40. Only in this way ______ out of the plan.
A. you can talk him B. can you talk him
C. him you can talk D. him can you talk
Part II Cloze (1×20)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news.
Newspapers have one basic 44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, todays newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56 in selling advertising depends on a newspapers value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspapers pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.
41.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before
42.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given
43.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring
44.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose
45.A.make B.publish C.know D.write
46.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other
47.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So
48.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed
49.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed
50.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed
51.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit
52.A.on B.through C.with D.of
53.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose
54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in
55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance
56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success
57.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured
58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something
59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered
60.A.by B.with C.at D.about
Part III Reading Comprehension (2×20)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage1
Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.
Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.
Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.
61. Many post-80s couples cant go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .
A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parents
C. they are busy with their work D. they have no money
62. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means .
A. out of date B. a solution C. without question D. a complaint
63. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .
A. families with kids form a small group B. they ask their aging parents for help
C. they give up their jobs D. they take their kids wherever they go
64. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .
A. The parents can have much more free time.
B. The kids can make new friends.
C. The kids wont be hanging around their parents all day long.
D. All of the above.
65. The passage mainly discusses .
A. post-80s couples and their friends B. post-80s couples and baby-pooling
C. post-80s couples and their parents D. kids and their grandparents
Passage2
It is a terrible illustration of man s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海嘯) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.
Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.
But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves
created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.
66. The first paragraph tells us that .
A. man can easily defeat the nature
B. tsunamis take place only in Japan
C. man s ability to cope with natural disasters is limited
D. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible
67. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT
A. designing firm buildings
B. developing early-warning systems
C. developing evacuation strategies
D. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis
68. According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami ?
A. Storms. B. Massive waves.
C. Underwater earthquakes. D. Floods
69. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .
A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for information
B. get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible
C. stay where they are
D. rely on the warning systems
70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.
B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.
C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.
D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.
Passage 3
Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.
The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (營養不良) and heat-related health problems.
But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.
Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.
Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受傷害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”
However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing
the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.
71.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?
A．Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.
B．Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.
C．Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.
D．Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.
72. What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?
A．It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.
B．It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.
C．It was warmly received by environmentalists.
D．It caused a big stir in developing countries.
73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?
A．Its statistics look embarrassing.
B．It is invalid in terms of methodology.
C．It deserves our closest attention.
D．Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.
74. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?
A．Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.
B．It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.
C．It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.
D．Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.
75.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?
A．How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.
B．How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.
C．How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.
D．How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.
Passage 4
Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.
But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.
Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share―this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.
As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.
As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.
Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.
76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?
A.It is a kind of iced water.
B. It is just plain tap water.
C .It is a kind of bottled water.
D .It is a kind of mineral water.
77. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2), Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.
A .plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking
B .bottled water is clearly superior to tap water
C. bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste
D. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste
78. The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to ________.
A. tap water from the Thames River
B. famous wines not sold in ordinary stores
C.PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani
D. expensive bottled water with impressive names
79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?
A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.
B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.
C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.
D. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.
80. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?
A. It is much cheaper than wine.
B. It is considered healthier.
C.It appeals to more cultivated people.
D. It is more widely promoted in the market.
Part IV Translation(2×10)
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese,Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
只要明天天氣好，我們就和同學一起去游泳。
有這么多人的關心，在國外的最初幾個月里，她感到非常幸福。
新圖書館比以前的大兩倍。
這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過的快樂時光。
地震中，許多房屋受損嚴重，成千上萬的人無家可歸。
Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.
Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.
Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.
You have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.
The regulation make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone.
Part V Error Correction (1×10)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part.Each sentence has 4 underlined parts marked A,B,C,and D.You are required to identify the incorrect part,and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.
91.Mr Black,a good friend of me,likes drawing horses.
A B C D
92.Don’t stay at home,You had better to go out for a walk.
A B C D
93.In the girls 100-metre race,Lily from Class1 ran very fast.
A B C D
94.There is a people in the room,But nobody knows who it is.
A B C D
95.We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain.
A B C D
96.The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May2nd,1990.
A B C D
97.Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before.
A B C D
98. Today is September the tenth. Happy Teachers’ Day to you.Thank you for teach usso well.
A B C D
99.Jim is much clever than any other student in Grade3,but he doesn’t work hard.
A B C D
100.Look!Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground.
A B C D
Part VI Writing (1×20)
Directions:In this part ,you are required to write a composition with at least 120 words on the topic The Attitude toward Crisis. Please write it on the Answer Sheet.
The Attitude toward Crisis
答案
一、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B 34 .B 35. A 36.B 37. B 38 .D 39.A 40. B
二、41-60 AAADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD
三、61-65 ABADB 66-70 CDCBC 71-75 BABDD 76-80 CBDAB
Passage3答案解析：
71.B 細節題。由第一段Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.可知B正確
72.A 細節題。根據文章第三段But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.
可知A正確。
73.B 細節題。由第五段2,3,4行the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受傷害的) regions.說明他認為他的研究是無效的。故B正確。
74.D 細節題。由根據第五段最后兩行” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”以及it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. 可知D正確
75.D 細節題。有最后兩段特別是More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.可知D正確
本文主要講述了氣候變暖的幾位專家的觀點，并展開了議論。本文的障礙在于詞匯方面，考生要能夠在上下文的語境中猜測生詞的意思，同時要有很強的歸納總結能力，從從字里行間中推斷出對方所持的觀點。
Passage4答案解析：
這篇文章分析了瓶裝水在北美十分流行的原因。
文章開篇引題，以Iceberg Water為例，說明了瓶裝水在北美的火熱流行程度，為后文分析其流行的原因做好鋪墊。第一段只有一句話，作者把reach謂語提前，使用倒裝結構對Iceberg Water達到流行頂點這一事實進行強調，這樣Iceberg Water置于句末，借以使用非限制性定語從句對這種瓶裝水的來源進行描述。
第二段馬上指出了瓶裝水流行的原因，但這是借一位瓶裝水專家之口來指出媒體普遍的觀點：my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water，含義是瓶裝水明顯優于自來水。第二段的作用無疑是豎靶子以備批駁，第三段緊接著對這種觀點進行了分析，并用源自泰晤士河的自來水比幾種名牌瓶裝水口感更佳為例進行了反駁。
在接下來的四段中，作者具體分析了瓶裝水流行的真正原因。第四段有承上啟下的作用，把百事和可口可樂公司作為例子，既以兩家公司的瓶裝水25%來源于自來水的事實繼續反駁瓶裝水優于自來水的觀點，又以兩家公司對瓶裝水市場的重視引出瓶裝水流行的真正原因。
第五、六段論證了售賣方式是瓶裝水流行原因之一的觀點，最后一段指出除售賣方式之外的其他原因(our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity)。
76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?
A) It is a kind of iced water.
B) It is just plain tap water.
C) It is a kind of bottled water.
D) It is a kind of mineral water.(C)
本題問從文章可知Iceberg Water指的是什么。
文章在開頭即提到了Iceberg Water，講到它在北美的人氣達到了新的高度，其源頭是取自取自加拿大紐芬蘭的冰川。從全篇來看，本文以瓶裝水為論述的核心，說明其在當今社會的火爆程度，這與開頭所述Iceberg Water人氣達到新高的敘述意義一致。而在提到Iceberg Water之后的第二段，文章緊接著介紹了一位瓶裝水專業人士對瓶裝水流行原因的看法。由此來看，Iceberg Water很可能是一種瓶裝水，文章以它來開頭有引出論題的作用。
A說是一種冰水，B說是一種普通自來水，C說是一種瓶裝水，D說是一種礦物質水。
C是正確答案。
77. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Line 4 Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.
A) plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking
B) bottled water is clearly superior to tap water
C) bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste
D) dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste
這句話的意義必須結合上下文來理解。這句話出現在第二段，這一段的意思是：
Wiesenberger享有飲用水大師的稱號，且是北美不多的幾位飲用水評論家之一。他小時候曾居住在意大利、法國和瑞士較大的城市中，在這些地方，人們每天都要消費瓶裝水。他在那時就訂了一份飲用水雜志，留心記下他最喜愛的瓶裝水牌子。“我的狗都能分出瓶裝水跟自來水的區別。”他說道。
從這段描述中可以看出，這位飲用水大師自小就對瓶裝水興趣濃厚，甚至為了追蹤最喜愛的牌子特意保有一份水雜志。作者的這些敘述顯然傳達了一個信息：瓶裝水可謂是此人的至愛。那么在這種隱含意義下，他所說的瓶裝水與自來水的區別決不真正是二者的實在區別，而是要突出瓶裝水要優于自來水;連狗都能分辨這種區別，這是一種夸張說法，意在表明二者的差距之大。
A， 自來水當然不適合飲用。從全文給出的信息來看，自來水是適合引用的，句意本身錯誤，同時也不符合該句的真實含義。
B， 瓶裝水顯而易見地要優于自來水。此說法與前面的分析一致，是正確的。
C，瓶裝水常常更符合狗的口味。Wiesenberger提到狗只是為了起到夸張的效果，并不是瓶裝水真的更符合狗的口味。
D，狗一般能靠味覺發現細微的差別。此項犯的錯誤與C一樣。
78. The “fancier brands” (Line 3 Para. 5) refers to ________.
A) tap water from the Thames RierB) famnus gins not sold in ordinary stres
C) PepsC聯’s Aquafana andCocamCml聡’S Dasani
D) expenive bottled wate2 職thimpressive nams
題目問fancie brands指的是俀么。
Fancir應該是fancy的比較級，fancy有“別臔、價格高昂的”的意思，frand指品牌。理覣它凷體的含義還是要看上下斏。耍#P#
這個詞組出現在A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care一句中，意思是：飯店一般把酒價標高100%到150%，而瓶裝水常常會達到300%到500%。不過水要比酒便宜得多，同時許多fancier brands在商店里買不到，因此用餐者就沒有注意或者并不在乎。
從最后一句結論可以推測，fancier brands很有可能是更貴的水品牌，因為如果這些奢侈牌子在商店里買不到，人們就無從知道它的合理價格，即便到了飯店以高價挨宰(標高500%)，他們也并不知情，也就注意不到或不會在乎。只有這樣邏輯才能通順。四個選項分別是：
A， 源自泰晤士河的自來水
B， 不在普通商店中出售的名牌葡萄酒。
C，百事的Aquafina和可口可樂的Dasani。
D，擁有別致名字的昂貴瓶裝水。
四個選項中D符合上文的分析。
79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?
A) Bottled water brings in huge profits.
B) Competition from the wine industry is intense.
C) Most diners find bottled water affordable.
D) Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable
首先了解turn up the pressure的意思，turn up有“提高”的意思，如turn up the radio，提高收音機的'音量。turn up the pressure就是加大壓力、加大力度的`意思。這樣題意就是“一些飯店加大力度售賣瓶裝水的原因是什么”。
文中有As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water一句，as a result是“所以、因此”的意思，說明前文已經說明了加大力度的原因，答案需要到前一段去找。
上一段首先提到飯店對銷售品牌瓶裝水的利潤垂涎三尺(restaurateurs salivate over the profits)，而后具體說明了其之所以能實現超額利潤的原因：消費者對瓶裝水合理價格水平一無所知。由此可以推斷，飯店大力售賣瓶裝水的原因就應該是高額利潤的誘使。
A，瓶裝水可以帶來巨額利潤。符合上面的分析。
B，來自酒業的競爭十分激烈。文中提到酒業(typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent)只是為了突出瓶裝水的利潤豐厚，沒有提到二者存在競爭問題。
C，大多數就餐者認為瓶裝水的價格可以接受。文中提到就餐者對價格的反應時是這樣敘述的：most diners don’t notice or care，意思是他們不知道瓶裝水的真實價格，因此沒有注意或不在乎。但飯店老板不會因為自己商品的價格可以被消費者接受而熱衷于售賣，這個價格中含有暴利才是原因。
D，瓶裝水滿足了就餐者喜歡時尚的需求。文章最后一段解釋了瓶裝水流行的其他原因，其中有它滿足了our wish to appear cultivated，與D的說法稍有接近，但這是從消費者的角度進行的分析，不是飯店老板熱衷于售賣瓶裝水的原因。
80. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?
A) It is much cheaper than wine.
B) It is considered healthier.
C) It appeals to more cultivated people.
D) It is more widely promoted in the market.
題目問根據文意瓶裝水為什么如此流行。
文章的最后一段對此做出了說明，直譯如下：
不算其銷售方式，飲用瓶裝水能夠滿足我們對健康的更高追求，滿足對更有教養的形象的追求，甚至對水的純凈度的追求。
從這段話可以看出，銷售方式(how it’s sold，即第五六、段的分析)是瓶裝水流行的一個因素，此外就是文末的三種因素：更高健康、更好形象和純凈度。
A認為原因是瓶裝水比酒便宜。這是第五段的內容：water is much cheaper than wine，不過這里提到水更便宜是為了解釋人們為何沒有注意到瓶裝水價格的虛高。
B認為原因是人們認為它更為健康，符合另三種因素的第一個：更高健康。
C認為原因是它能吸引更有教養的人。文中所說的對更有教養的形象的追求(our wish to appear cultivated)，是指一個人企望比以前的自己顯得更有教養，而不是瓶裝水對更有教養的人群的吸引力比對一般教養的人吸引力更大。
D認為原因是它在市場中得到了更大的推廣。瓶裝水得到了更大的推廣，其意思等同于瓶裝水流行，一個句子不能用它本身來解釋本身。
翻譯
81. As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming with our classmates.
82. With so many people’s concern, she felt very happy during the first few month abroad.
83. The new library is twice bigger than the old one.
84. This picture reminds me of the happy time (spent) in Shanghai.
85. Many houses were badly destroyed in the earthquake, and thousands of people beacame homeless.
86.專業護發產品指出消費者對他們的皮膚和頭發同樣重視。
87.如果婦女在吸煙的家庭環境中生活40年或更長時間,她們患肺癌的風險將會加倍。
88.雖然因特爾網在今天技術上已經非常先進，但是它還沒能在一些發展中國家的普通家庭中普及。
89.如果我們沒有電視上作大量廣告，你們的新產品就不會有很好的銷路。
90.這項管理制度使你能夠更安全地使用信用卡網上購物或電話購物。
改錯
B---mine
C---go out
A---the girls’
B---a person
D---doesn’t
C---on
D---before long
C---teaching
B---any other student
100.A---hundred
六、范文（僅供參考）：
The Attitude toward Crisis
In our life, there is not always plain road and we may confront various crises such as disease, accident, lost the way and so on. Toward these crises, different people have different attitudes.
Some people choose to face it directly and bravely. They believe that the difficulties and cries, taking disease as example, can be defeat by their intelligence and bravery. Also the advanced high-tech can help them come over the crisis. While the others think that it is so big that the crisis can not be solved. So they give up to fight against it and yield without any effort.
As for me, we must face the crisis bravely and fight against it. For example, some students failed in one exam. Some cried and sad, but some one made up his mind to study hard from then on. I stand on the side of the latter. Only can you change the sorrow into power, you can be winner before the crisis.
歷年專升本英語真題試卷及答案解析2
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure(60 points)
Directions: In this part, there are 60 incomplete sentences. For each sentence four choices marked there are A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1.I was just about the office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room.
A.leaving B. leave C. to leaving D. to leave
2.There wasnt anyone in the room at that time ?
A.isnt there B. wasnt there C. was there D. is there
3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel your left.
A.by B. on C. in D. for
4.The twins so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.
A.look B. looks C. is looking D. are looking
5. a wonderful trip he had in China!
A.Where B. How C. That D. What
6.As the old saying goes, it s no use your chickens before they are hatched.
A.count B. to count C. counting D. counts
7.Not until he finished his homework him to watch TV in the evening.
A.did his parents allow B. his parents had allowed
C. his parents allowed D. had his parents allowed
8.We still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 oclock.
A.take after B. take off C. take away D. take out
9.Look the different meanings of this word in a dictionary.
A.out B. for C. up D. on
10.Simon to help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon.
A.has gone B. go C. goes D. had gone
11.It is bad for anybody to smoke in public places.
A.manners B. action C. looking D. movements
12.Peter thought it was worth a hundred miles to watch the basketball game.
A.drove B. driving C. drive D. driven
13.Robert breakfast with his three children when the policeman came.
A.was having B. had been having C. had D. is having
14.People generally it for granted that young people have good health.
A.make B. do C. take D. hold
15.Most college students will go home for a vacation after they their final exams.
A.will finish B. Finish C. finished D. had finished
16.The audience, most of were art students, enjoyed the performance.
A.them B. whom C. that D. who
17.Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.
A.ran away B. ran up C. ran over D. ran into
18.It is about time that you what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.
A.shall realize B. realize C. will realize D. realized
19.The professor recommended that the students more extensive reading after class.
A.would do B. did C. do D. had done
20.My smart phone is nowhere to be found at home. I on the table in the office.
A.must left it B. must have left it
C. should have left it D. ought to have left it
21.I to give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.
A.invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited
22.When you have any difficulties, you could your friends for help.
A.turn to B. turn out C. turn over D turn on
23.Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.
A.doesnt find B. hasnt found C. didnt find D. hadnt found
24.Billy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audience.
A.speaking B. be speaking C. speak D. spoke
25.We must begin testing the instrument, no matter difficult it is.
A.how B. what C. when D. where
26.All you can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently.
A.what B. that C. which D. while
27.The more careful you are, .
A.the less mistakes will you make B. the less mistakes youll make
C. the fewer mistakes will you make D. the fewer mistakes youll make
28.John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.
A.majored B. had majored C. have majored D major
29.These apple trees, I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
30.They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a birds eye view of the whole city.
A.for fear that B. in case that C. in order that D. as a result
31.If it had not rained yesterday, the construction workers their work as scheduled.
A.will finish B. would have finished
C. will have finished D. would finish
32.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he .
A.will graduate B. will be graduated
C. will be graduating D. will have graduated
33.Busy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.
A.as B. however C. although D. since
34.So little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.
A.do I know B. I knew C. did I know D. I know
35.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.
A.helping B. being helped C. to help D. helped
36.British people often avoid to strangers until they have been introduced.
A.talking B. to talk C. talk D. talks
37.You may borrow my dictionary you keep it clean and give it back to me next week.
A.as far as B. as long as C. in case D. even if
38.My new job is good salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.
A.in charge of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in favor of
39.While he felt like in the discussion, Jack was too shy to open his mouth.
A.to join B. join C. joining D. to joining
40.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country is he was gradually going deaf.
A.since B. as C. for D. that
41.After all the students had taken their seats. the teacher started to the examination papers.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hand on D. hand over
42.People tend to associate certain brand names high quality.
A.to B. on C. for D. with
43.1 sincerely him to make great progress in his project in a short time
A.demand B. expect C. think D. instruct
44.Beijing is that we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two or three days.
A.such large a city B. such a large city
C. so a large city D. a such large city
45.No sooner had Monica fallen asleep the telephone rang.
A.than B. when C. until D. then
46.The weatherman says that it is going to tomorrow.
A.clear away B. clear up C. clear off D. clear out
47.Nancy required that her son to bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day.
A.go B. going C. goes D. went
48.In teaching English, teachers should not students of their mistakes all the time.
A.remain B. remember C. remind D. remark
49.We have to face the fact a new computer virus has appeared and it can spread across computers rapidly.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
50.Frank doesn’t know how to start a conversation, for it is the first time that he a girl out.
A. asked B. ask C. had asked D. has asked 51.If I you, I wouldnt miss the chance to see the movie tomorrow evening.
A. be B. will be C. am D. were
52.This is the only English-french dictionary could be found in the teachers reading room.
A.what B. that C. where D. which.
53. is known to the world, light travels much faster than sound
A. As B. It C. That D. What
54.The manager would like to have these materials by 9 o’clock.
A.printing B. to print C. print D. printed
55.Lets go there a little earlier we can take seats in the front.
A.by that B. for that C. so that D. now that
56.1 called both my parents yesterday. To my surprise, of them answered it.
A.either B.none C. nobody D. neither
57.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose .
A.weight B. heart C. temper D. sight
58.The captain is supposed to be the last man a sinking ship.
A.left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave
59.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.
A.that B where C why D. when
60.A survey shows that the younger generation is more to use the Internet for leisure activities.
A actual B likely C probable D possible
Part II. Reading Comprehension(50 points)
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Most American people hate repeating the same work endlessly, especially those who live in West America. They try their best to make their life colorful and their work interesting. If they have
to do the same regular work, they’ll try to do it in different ways. Repetition and monotony ( 單 調 )
are what they cant stand.
In the West of America, there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known for its straw hats. The villagers there can make different styles of hats—hats for old gentlemen, for sweet and playful children, and for beautiful young ladies. People often go there to buy hats.
One day there came a young tourist who entered a hat shop and found a very nice hat that cost five dollars. He said to the shop-keeper,” If you agree to sell at a cheaper price, Id like to buy two hundred hats of this style.” “No, you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same style.”
“Hows that?” The tourist could not understand.
“Well,” said the shop-keeper, “if you buy only one hat of this style, I can make it easily. If you order two hundred hats of different styles, I can also manage the business without much difficulty. However, it will almost bore me to death if you want me to make two hundred hats of the same style. So at least you pay me double price.”
61.We can learn from the story that .
A.only the straw hats of the same style were sold
B.most American people dont want to do the same work again and again
C.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain village
D.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style
62.How much did the nice hat cost?
A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20
63.The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist .
A.frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. delighted
64.Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?
A.Because the shop-keeper couldnt make two hundred hats of the same style.
B.Because the shop-keeper couldnt stand repeating the same work endlessly.
C.Because the shop-keeper didnt want to sell him so many hats.
D.Because the shop-keeper hadnt enough straw to make the hats.
63.“It will bore me almost to death” in Paragraph 5 means that .
A.it would be too expensive for the shop-keeper
B.the shop-keeper was bored and would die at once C the shop-keeper was dying
D. it would be too boring for the shop-keeper
Passage Two
It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.
In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose
you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保證) for your character and ability;
and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.
It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of business. let it be known.
Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.
66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to .
A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the job
B.reveal to the employer your academic record
C.show your character and ability
D.give more information about yourself
67.In your letter of application, try to .
A.keep it as long as possible
B.give more information about your education and training
C.cover more of your academic record
D.say briefly with enough information
68.The author suggests you choose words so long as they express your meaning.
A.beautiful B. plain C. special D. particular
69.The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people .
A.who examine the application letters
B.who write reference books for the employees
C.who solve problems for the employers
D.who give you reference letters
70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.Making a Job Application. B. Effective Letter Writing.
C. Writing Letters to Employers. D. Writing for Advertisements.
Passage Three
Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.
71.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by .
A.loud music B. the sound of a jet airplane or machines
C. common sounds at home or at work D. all of the above
72.The passage suggests that ones hearing .
A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one second
B.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second
C.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one second
D.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second
73.According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin . A.should never be taken more than four grams a day
B.makes hearing damage from noise worse
C.decreases hearing damage by two times
D.should never be taken for more than two days
74.Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they .
A. take too much aspirin B. like listening to loud music
C. make loud noise at home and at work D. often take jet airplanes
75.The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a persons hearing.
A. one gram of aspirin B. two grams of aspirin
C. three grams of aspirin D. four grams of aspirin
Passage Four
Ancient people had little idea of the nature of the earths surface. But if they lived on the seashore, they knew that there was land and sea.
People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land. There were, first, little pieces of land surrounded by sea. One Latin word for “sea” is “salum”, which means “salt”. This is
because sea water, unlike rain-water, contains salt—it is salty. So a piece of land in the sea was “in
salt” in Latin, and this became isle in English.
Then there was another kind of land that went on and on. It was “continuous land, and so became known as continent in English from the Latin “continēnts” meaning continuous. In English, we also speak of a continent as the mainland (“main” comes from the Latin “magnus” meaning “ great”), as opposed to island( isle-land).
To the ancient Greek, there seemed to be three continents separated by sea. The Mediterranean Sea, in fact, gets its name from the Latin “medius” (middle) and “terra” (land). It was a sea that lay
in the middle, with three bodies of land around it. The three continents—Asia, Europe and Africa—
are actually connected by land. Africa and Asia are connected by only the small Sinai Isthmus, from the Greek “isthmus” meaning “a narrow passage”, but Europe and Asia are connected by land for a thousand miles or more and it is customary to speak of Europe as a continent. Many geographers speak of the landmass of Asia plus Europe as Eurasia, and Eurasia plus Africa is sometimes called the World Island. The three together are surrounded by sea, so they form a large island, and they contain about 85 percent of the earths population.
76.People in ancient times knew .
A.a lot about land and sea B. some continents were connected
C. little about the surface of the earth D. many people lived on the World Island
77.The word “continent” comes from language.
A.the Latin B. the Roman C. the Greek D. the Hebrew
78.“Eurasia” is the name for the continents of .
A.Europe and Asia B. Europe and Africa
C. Africa and Asia D. Europe, Asia and Africa
79.What connects Asia and Africa?
A.A small island. B. A large desert.
C. A narrow passage. D. A wide land.
80.About 85% of the population in the world are living .
A.in Europe B. in Asia
C. in Eurasia D. on the World Island
Part III. Translation (20 points)
Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.
Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work, but also gave me
insights( 領 悟 ) into another culture. The most exciting result of having learned English is that I am
able to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships.
Part IV. Writing (20 points)
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.
College Students Doing Part-time Jobs
1.大學生做兼職的益處;
2.大學生做兼職的弊端;
3.你的看法。
大學英語試題答案及評分參考
I. Vocabulary and Structure(每小題1分，共60分)
1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C
11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.D18.D19.C20.B
21.D22.A23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.B30.C
31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D
41.B42.D43.B44.B45.A46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D
51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.D57.B58.D59.A60.B
II. Reading Comprehension(每小題2.5分，共50分)
61.B62.A63.C64.B65.D66.A67.D68.B69.D70.A
71.D72.A73.B74.A75.D76.C77.A78.A79.C80.D
Ⅲ. Translation(共20分)
學習英語對我來說雖然過程痛苦，但經歷卻無比珍貴。它不僅使我懂得了刻苦學習的'意義，也讓我領悟了另一種文化。學習英語最令我興奮的是我能比以前與更多的人交流。我最喜歡與人交談，新學的語言使我能認識新的朋友，參與到他們的談話中，并建立難以忘懷的新友誼。
IV. Writing(20分)
College Students Doing Part-Time Jobs
There are many advantages for college students to have part-time jobs. First, it can help the students to realize that if they want to be successful, they need to be hard-working. Next, doing part-time jobs can help the students to learn about time management. Then, doing part-time jobs can provide the students opportunities to put what they have learned in class into practice, which, in turn, will help them learn about what exactly is needed in real jobs.
However, there may also be some disadvantages. Firstly, the students study hours may be shortened depending on circumstances. They may not have enough time to do their homework or study for their examinations. Secondly, some students may become too preoccupied with making money. They may not be willing to commit as much time as needed to their study. The consequences may include failure in examinations or non-graduation in the end.
As far as I am concerned, college students can take part-time jobs as long as they can keep a good balance between their study and their part-time jobs.
歷年專升本英語真題試卷及答案解析3
21. It has been reported that more than one kid with the “ Bird Flu”.
A) have been infected B) has been infected
C) have infected D) has been infecting
22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.
A) contract with B) content with C) contact to D) contrast lo
23. Youll be fined _ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.
A) if B) until C) unless D) provided
24.fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.
A) Although B) Despite of
C) In spite of D) Considering
25. When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people.
A) being disturbed B) being interrupted
C) being involved D) being interfered
26. He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good ideato his mind
A) entered B)occurred C) happened D) hit
27. The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.
A) all the informations B) all of the informations
C) all the information D) all informations
28. Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.
A) impressive B) sensitive C) sensible D) attractive
29. We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.
A) installments B) equipments C) machines D) facilities
30. When we were in high school, we learnt the________ of English grammar.
A) basics B) elementary C) elements D) foundations
31. John is the sort of friend who will stand________ you through every situation.
A) for B) by C) in D) behind
32. Susan is always a shy girl and feels__________ in the presence of strangers
A) embarrassed B) impatient C) braveless D) tiresome
33. We dont believe the young man is _________ of finishing such a difficult task.
A) competent B) capable C) qualified D) clever
34. I will pay a visit to my old friend __________ she comes back from abroad.
A) the time when B) the moment when C) the minute D) on the minute
35. If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he_____________ .
A) could not die B) have not died
C) would not die D) would not have died
36. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the_______.
A) former plan B) original observation
C) original estimate D) former observation
37. This plant was severely punished by government for______ pollutant into water.
A) relieving B) relaxing C) releasing D) recycling
38. We can’t_____ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.
A) go long with B) get on with C) give in to D. get out of
39. Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly____ in class.
A) being understood B) understood C) listened D) being followed
40. Whenever the man says something against his wife, she______ lose her temper.
A) tends to B) comes to C) intends to D) goes to
41. Nearly three years of high school had gone by______ he finally realized the importance of studying hard.
A) until B) while C) before D) so that
42. The boy listed several examples ________ his viewpoints.
A) in support of B) for support of C) to support of D) with support of
43. _______ the delay of plane, we would have been in Paris now.
A) None but B) But for C)But that D) Nothing but
44. Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the_______ on her face.
A) appearance B) sight C) view D) expression
45. This boy is quite intelligent _________lazy in his study.
A) but rather B) and quite C) but quite D) and rather
46. When I was young, 1 wasnt used ________when I made some mistakes.
A) to criticizing B) to be criticized
C) to being criticized D) to be criticizing
47. Actually we dont know whether this news came from a reliable _________or not.
A) source B) origin C) basis D) foundation
48. Although the man is good at painting, we dont think he is __________an artist.
A) much B) much more C) much of D) rather than
49. Nowadays more and more students seem ________to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.
A) reluctant B) reliable C) responsible D) careless
50. Without your kindness and help, I ____________ so much.
A) don’t achieve B) didnt achieve
C) will not achieve D) would not have achieved
Part III Reading Comprehension
In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems. Well, differences can mean problems. but only when they are not properly understood.
Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life----balancing career, relationships, children, home ---- the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women. Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, the devotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer the full-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.
Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men dont have such relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.
Bobs wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income. Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. "When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have a talk with Sandy, he said, "She puts me of. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something, or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed."
Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bobs constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually, they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandys sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour after arrived home from work was “theirs”, they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.
51. Many men feel hurt and abandoned because _____________.
A) women think it’s unfair to stay at home doing housework
B) their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the family
C) the equality of men and women is strongly emphasized
D) most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caring about men
52. Why do men care a lot about their coupler’s attitude towards them?
A) Because their differences can mean problems,
B) Because they dont have a network of friends and family,
C) Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.
D) Because men lack confidence nowadays.
53. Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?
A) Bob doesnt wish Sandy to do a full-time job.
B) Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.
C) Sandy puts Bob off since theres no common topic between them anymore.
D) Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.
54. What does the passage want to tell us?
A) Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.
B) All human beings should be considered equal.
C) Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.
D) Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.
Passage Two
Many people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful. This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that youre feeling “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologue as: "Get up, Tom! Youll be late for school again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.
Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
55. According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?
A) Stopping familiar monologues every day.
B) A sudden change of a family member’s energy cycle.
C) Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.
D) Trying to control the energy cycles of other member
56. If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should_________.
A) change his energy cycle B) go to bed earlier the day before
C) try to overcome his laziness D) get up earlier than usual
57. What does the sentence “get off to slow start which saves your energy” mean?
A) It will help you to control your temper early in the day.
B) It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.
C) It will help to keep your energy for the whole day’ s work.
D) It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.
58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A) Dr Klriman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.
B ) Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.
C) Each person has his own energy cycle.
D) Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.
Passage Three
A person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person. But he or she may not be! While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored, anxious friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.
A French friend of mine once said to me. " Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!"
We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign language, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For British people, the intonation of language is attractive. Thats to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters. Its unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.
British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.
If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country, you should be careful! Don’t judge them only by their intonation.
59. What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?
A) To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation well
B) Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learning a foreign language.
C) A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.
D) In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.
60. The word "music" in the third paragraph means___________.
A) intonation B) rising tone
C) sweet voice D) falling tone
61. British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because .
A) they can’t understand what the other person says
B) the other person says something rude
C) the languages they speak are quite different
D) they misunderstand the other persons words
62. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.
B) We cant simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the intonation.
C) Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of ones voice.
D) Its not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.
Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching
Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
第II卷
第四部分：翻譯（Part IV Translation.本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
A節（Section A )英譯漢，5個小題，要求將第三部分閱讀解材料中出現的五個劃線句子課成漢語。
71.In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
72.As a result, any lessening of their partner^ attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
73.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
74.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
75.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B節（Section B)漢譯英，5個小題i要求將下列五個句子譯成漢語。
76.每個人都必須為自己的所作所為負責任。
______________________________________________________________________________
77.他們在工作中很注意理論聯系實際。
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.由于種種原因，他將不參加此次會議
_____________________________________________________________________________
79.在業余時問里，他專心學習一門新技術。
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. 不管我怎么解釋.他都不能理解
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part V Writing (l5points)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How does wechat (Weixin) influence our life?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1) 當前微信成為人們生活中不可或缺的.部分；
2）微信給我們生活帶來怎樣的影響和改變;
3)你的看法。
歷年專升本英語真題試卷及答案解析4
Format I
Directions:
There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marker A,B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points)
Passage One
Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:
A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world’s largest water-related event.
Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. “Here in Brasilia, it is no different,” he added.
The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officials began limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure（基礎設施）.
Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U.N. warned in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U.N. officials called for “nature-based solutions” that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability. They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater, and protecting wetlands. The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops. Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.
1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?
A. A journalist
B. A.U.N. official
C. A Federal District official
D. An official from the state of Goias.
2. What is among the reasons for less public water supply Brasilia?
A. Waste of rainwater
B. Insufficient rainfall
C. Growing plants on the roofs
D. Development in infrastructure
3. What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortages?
A. They controlled population
B. They limited water consumption
C. They invested in artificial rainmaking
D. They suggested"nature-based solutions”
4. What is not a"nature-based solution"?
A. Gathering rainwater
B, Preserving wetlands
C. Sustaining water in soil
D. Building houses on floodplain.
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortages
B. The world has found a solution to water shortages
C. The world is facing the problem of water shortages
D. A report was released at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign(君主). Her true personality remains elusive to the public. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is an introvert.Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well. They aren’t necessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.
Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations, she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention(介入）. If she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes. For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.
Most comfortable in the countryside, the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight. Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved corgis, both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.
6.The underlined word"draining"( Paragraph 1)is the closest in meaning to________
A. frustrating
B.exhausting
C. demanding
D.aspiring
7. To be rescued immediately in a public engagement, the Queen would__________
A. end the event within five minutes
B. place her handbag on the table
C.wave to her lady-in-waiting
D. put her bag on the floor
8. In the last paragraph, the underlined expression "the two women find themselves bonding overtheir respective positions"means that the two ladies______
A. admire each other
B. help each other in public
C.grow closer to each other
D. show respect for each other
9.Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that________
A. both have sister
B. both love animals
C. Both enjoy being in public
D.both are introverted other
10. The authors attitude can be described as_________
A.neutral
B. critical
C.pessimistic
D. subjective
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage
Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced Walt Disney had a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now,we can finally witner Walts first dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Ryman put their heads together and mapped but their dream for the Disneyland weekend, their idea came to life on paper you f notice by remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim California park.
Like today, visitors would have entered the park into a street USA-type area. The tunnels arent as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way to word the magic.( Even with a modern Disneyland map, its tough to find these secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.)Walt always hoped a castle as a focal point of the park Its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carrousel(旋轉木馬) beyond its walls ow,Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate towers, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasy land, behind the palacelalr Walts vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom SawyerIsland and its Pirates Lair(t/t) hasnt changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead Frontier land. That was n,t the only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrow land--and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked on the moon 14 years after the par was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventure land lost its first word, while most.
11. What was Walt Disneys first dream?
A. To build a theme park
B. To draw a map on paper
C. To travel in a magical place
D. To design a series of products
12. Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following things EXCEPT .
A.getting funding
B. planning the park
C. drawing the park on paper
D.daydreaming with a Friend
13. Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walts vision came to life on paper?
A. A Main Street area
B. World of Tomorrow
C. Sleeping Beauty Castle
D. True-Life Adventureland
14. How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D.Four
15. What is the theme of this passage?
A. A tour in Disneyland
B. Walt Disneys life story
C. The future of Disneyland
D.Walt Disneys First dream.
Passage four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage
You’ve made it. You managed to navigate your way through the world’s largest airport you breezed through security and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin, and there’s even a little bit it of elbow room, as the flight isn’t fully booked for once. With the hassle behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re abouto make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure.
It’s not because of the Kenny G. It’s the shuteye part. According to Medline Plus, falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin. If you’re awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to “pop” them, to maintain a pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane, you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infections, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds. “A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,” says Angel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, via Express. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes(咽鼓管) which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”
Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Crack open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major perks to buying your reading material at the airport.
16.The underlined sentence"youve made it .”(Paragraph 1) means that you have managed_____.
A. to board the plane
B. to get a bit of elbow room
C. to get ready to sleep after boarding
D. to make yourself comfortable after boarding
17. What would damage your health when the plane lakes off or lands?
A. Using a neck pillow.
B. Shutting your eyes
C.Listening to music
D. Falling asleep.
18. The underlined word"alleviate"( Paragraph 2) is the closest in meaning to “____”.
A.increase
B. reduce
C.maintain
D,escape
19. Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT____.
A. the throat
B. the nose
C. the cars
D. the head
20. The author suggests that you read a book____during the plane taking off and landing
A. to amuse yourself
B. to stay awake
C. to keep your ears clear
D. to make yourself comfortable
Format II
Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21 to 25 choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G lo it into each of he numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the blanks. You should decide o the best Choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10 point)
Whether its a hotel stay, shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris Can be a pricey proposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway
Barkley Hickcox, a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner, a travel consultancy, has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.
21____
The ideal tine to visit Paris is between November and April, when hold prices are their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.
22____
Families traveling to Paris should consider stay in high-end apartment instead of a hotel, Ms Hickcox said. "An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel, and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally, "she said.
23____
Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the citys renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good. "youll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person, "she said.
24____
Ms. Hickcoxs favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. "You can fully appreciate the citys beauty by walking, and its designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere” she said.
For longer distances, she suggested using the citys bike share system, Velib. A weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking. 25____ Paris subway system. its convenient, and you can buy daily and weekly passes.
A. Dine out
B. Eat smart
C. Try the Metro
D. Stay in a hotel
E. Ditch taxis and cars
F. Travel at the right time
G. Choose the right accommodations
Section B Banked Cloze (每小題 1分,共 10分)
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each choice on The Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once (10 points)
I knew this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted. She didnt know 26 to say no. Instead, she got herself tangled in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies. She was 27 .
28 recently, I decided Id had enough. As an experiment, I began 29 up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (疏遠) everyone and having 30 entire life come crashing down around me.
That didn’t happen.
Here’s what I did: I stopped making petty excuses
Saying “no” is so much easier. if someone asks me to do somethings. I have zero interest 31 , Im polite but honest. The phrase: I’m sorry, I don’t think that’s really 32 me,” slips out my mouth faster than some lame excuse.
My friends and family didnt mind. 33 I stopped people pleasing, no one cared. A good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 PM. I was 34 to hit the gym. I said," Sorry, Ive got things I want to do tonight.” She said,”That’s fine. Maybe another time.”
Learning how to say “no" has added several extra hours to my days, days 35 my weeks,and what feels like months to my years. Saying"no has set me free.
A. facing 、B. to 、C. her 、D. in 、E. fir、F. what、G. standing 、H. And 、I. my 、J. But、K. me、 L. When、 M. on 、N. planning 、O. how
Part II Integrated Testing (30 points, 30minutes)
Section A cloze (每小題 1分,共 20分)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.
(20 points) Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was 36 .
Mosquera says she became a bratty (頑皮的) teenager, as a result. But it was not just the 37 that affected her behavior. Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time She was the only member of her 38 who spoke English.
Being in a country with my family that doesn’t speak Spanish and my parents do 39 , my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities. "Along with Spanish and English, Mosquera also speaks Portuguese. But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child.:art.
Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school. 40 she mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. She says her Dad 41 always say,"Think about the 42 ” Mosquera did not think he would support the study of 43 once she went to college.
But to her 44 , It was her parents who suggested just that. They urged her to 45 to technical and liberal arts schools. "One of them was Rhode island School of Design, which was like was like my 46 choice. "RISD, as it is called, 47 Mosquera as well. She enrolled in industrial design.
“Its basically to design 48 and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more 49 to problem solving. Whether its 50 out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter 51 refugees for example.”
Mosquera says the course of study was 52 including me at working , woodworking and model making. She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month, which led her to a 53 : "Wow! Do I really want to do this?” But, she says, she 54 the cube study. And, then she began 55 on more Interesting projects.”
Mosqurera is now a design strategist for Manhall Moya Design, an architecture and interior design company in Washington, D.C
36.A.successful B.important C.necessary D.difficult
37.A.age B.growth C.adjustment D.education
38.A.family B.peers C.friends D.class
39.A.Spanish B.English C.Portuguese D.French
40.A.So B.Moreover C.And D.But
41.A.could B.should C.would D.might
42.A.time B.past C.present D.future
43.A.language B.art C.technology D.design
44.A.disappointment B.surprise C.annoyance D.dissatisfaction
45.A.apply B.cater C.adapt D.move
46.A.top B.moral C.natural D.popular
47.A.failed B.rejected C.chose D.urged
48.A.machines B.shelters C.filters D.products
49.A.adjusted B.relate C.affiliated D.expose
50.A.figuring B.wiping C.filling D.ruling
51.A.with B.for C.on D.in
52.A.easy B.pleasant C.tough D.smooth
53.A.question B.problem C.door D.road
54.A.undertook B.funded C.started D.survived
55.A.puting B.funded C.working D.counting
非選擇題部分
注意事項 用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙無,不能答在試題卷
Section B Short Answer Questions(每小題 3 分,共 10 分)
Directions: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers ou The Answer Sheet.(10 points)
Researchers in Japan and Australia say they have made progress in developing blood test that could one day help doctors identify who might get Alzheimer’s disease. The scientists said the test can recognize a protein known as amyloid (濤粉樣蛋) beta, which other studies have linked to Alzheimers. They said it was correct more than 90 percent of the time in a study involving over 370 people. The findings were published in the journal Nature.
Alzheimers disease is the most common form of demenna（癡呆). Experts believe dementia affects close to 50 million people worldwide. By the year 2050, it is expected to affect more than131 million people. Those numbers come from Alzheimers Disease International, a non-profit group. Currently, doctors have two ways to identify a buildup of amyloid beta in the brain. One is brain scan or brain imaging; the other is a spinal tap(脊椎抽 液). But both tests are invasive,costly and may only show results when the disease has already started to progress. There is no treatment that can slow the progression of Alzheimers. Current drugs can only case some of the effects of the disease.
Having a simple, low-cost blood test could make it easier for drug companies to find enough people who are at risk of developing Alzheimers to test new medicines, said Katsuhiko Yanagisawa. He was one of the leaders of the study. He works at the Japanese National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology
Alzheimers disease is thought to start developing years before patients have any signs of memory loss. Experts say an important factor in finding an effective treatment will be the ability to recognize signs of the disease early. "You have got to walk before you run, "said Colin Masters, a co-leader of the study and a professor at the University of Melbourne in Australia. " You have to learn to diagnose the disease directly before you can hope to see the effect of therapeutic intervention. And that’ s where the real value in this test will come. " Masters added.
56.This passage reports the development of a test to diagnose Alzheimers disease
57. One advantage of the present test is that it costs than the previous tests.
58. All the three tests identify Alzheimer’s disease by detecting a protein named .
59. Can doctors cure or slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease today?
60. Alzheimers disease may have already started before patients have any signs of memory .
Part III Translation(30 points,30 minutes)(每小題 3分,共 30分)
Section A Chinese-English translation
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese expressions given in the brackets. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15 points)
61. _____________________(起源于漢朝), Shadow-play(皮影戲) became popular among ordinary people in Tang dynasty.
62.Trade between West and East moved through Central Asia along the fame silk Road, bringing__________ (發展與繁榮).
63.The Grand Canal flows southwards__________ (縱貫四省）of Hebei , Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
64. BYD is now famous for its"plugin electric hybrid cays,which，_______________（名稱所示），can be recharged by plugging them into electricity sockets.
65. If you are to study for______________（學士學位）,you have to take standardized examinations on a couple of subjects.
Section B English-Chinese Translation
Directions: Translate into Chinese the underline sentences in the following passage. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15 points)
When asked how far engineers had done towards creating artificial intelligence(AI),Stephen W. Hawking replied: 66. Once humans develop artificial intelligence, it would take off on its own. It will redesign itself at an ever increasing rate. Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldnt compete with them. We would be replaced.”
In my view, the late Cambridge professor is wrong because there are strong grounds for believing that computers will never copy all human cognitive abilities. 67. AI has historically failed to copy human mentality, and it will continue to fail. Three fundamental problems explain why.
First, computers lack true understanding. A US philosopher John Searle proposes how a computer program can appear to understand Chinese stories by responding to questions, but fail to truly understand anything of the interaction.
Second, computers lack consciousness. Some researchers hold 68. if a robot experiences a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world, consciousness will exist in everything everywhere：in the cup of tea I am drinking, in the seat that I am sitting on. But does everything in this world have souls or minds? If we reject this idea, we must reject machine consciousness
Lastly, computers lack mathematical insight. Can the human mind be completely realized by mere computations my role as an Al expert on the International Committee for Robot Arms Control.I am particularly concerned by the potential development of robotic weapons systems. 69. These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction. This is because current AI is not similar to human intelligence. When fighting against each other, poorly designed autonomous systems have the potential to make the situations worse rapidly. Such systems can exhibit true artificial stupidity.
It is possible to agree that 70. AI may pose an existential threat to humanity, but it will never become more intelligent than us.
Part IV Writing(30 points,30 minutes)(每小題 30分,共 30分)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Population Transformation in China. You should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below, taking the information available in the following table us evidence. Please write your composition on The Answer Sheet. (30 points)
第 71 題表: Population Transformation in China
(1)簡述表格內容,概括中國人口變化
(2)簡要說吸人口變化可能帶來的社會影響，如居民養老、代際關系、勞動力人口下降等
(3)提出相應的.建議和措施。
歷年專升本英語真題試卷及答案解析5
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：聽力理解(PartⅠListening Comprehension.本大題共20小題，每小題1，共20分。)
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Short Conversations
1 . A）She finished her reading two weeks ago.
B）She finished her reading quickly.
C）She will write an English novel in two weeks.
D）She couldn’t finish her reading in less than a month.
2. A）It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.
B）Its a very good bargain.
C）Its too expensive.
D）If you buy five, the price is lower.
3 . A）She wants to know when the man will be free.
B）She will be busy every day this week.
C）She will be able to go some time later.
D）She doesn’t want to go to the theater with the man at all.
4. A）The airplane has already left.
B）The plane is overdue.
C）They should take the 9:45 flight.
D）The plane has arrived early at 3:39.
5. A）Vacation plans. B）School hours
C）A part-time job. D）Weekend plans.
6. A）She doesnt know its hours. B）She thinks it closes at 6.
C）Its open all night on weekdays. D）It isnt open on weekends.
7. A）Three dollars. B）Fifteen dollars.
C）Half of the price. D）One third the price.
8. A）Reporters. B）Students.
C）Typists. D）Librarians.
Long Conversation 1
Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A）Dresses. B）Shoes.
C）Socks. D）Shirts
10. A）They were worn out. B）They were dirty.
C）They were of a dull color. D）They were out of style
11. A）They were too casual.
B）They were too dressy.
C）They were uncomfortable.
D）They were not charming enough.
Long Conversation 2
Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A）His father was somewhat over protective.
B）His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.
C）Both parents had to be away from home very often.
D）His grandparents might complain if he didn’t come back for the holiday.
13. A）Two. B）Three.
C）Four. D）Five.
14. A）Honesty. B）Generosity.
C）Love. D）Sincerity.
Section B
Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）, C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15. A）Once a month. B）Once every 3 months.
C）Once every 6 months. D）Once a year.
16. A）A cowshed. B）A country cottage.
C）A brick house. D） A bungalow.
17.A）They often go boating on the lake
B）There is a very good market near the place.
C）Not many English people go there.
D）There are a lot of lakes in the region.
Passage Two
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. A）Where the Americans came from.
B）The size of the American population.
C）Land in United States.
D）American Indians.
19. A）The English.
B）The Dutch.
C）American Indians.
D）Blacks from Africa.
20. A）Over 210 million.
B）Less than 200 million.
C）Around 40 million.
D）140 million.
第二部分：詞語用法和語法結構（Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure.本大題共30小題，每小題 分，共15分。從A)、B)、C)、D)四個選項中選出最隹答案。）
21. Im sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I .
A）didnt B） hadnt C） wouldnt D） wont
22. Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats the problem was.
A）where B）why C）/ D）how
23. It washe arrived homehe realized that he had left his keys in the office.
A） until ... that B）not until ...had
C) until...had D）not until ...that
24. He insisted on his name in full.
A）write B）was written
C）be written D）being written
25. All I can do now is nothing.
A）but waiting B） but wait C）except waiting D）only to wait
26. The reason why they changed their mindto us yet.
A）has not explained B）has not been explained
C）did not explain D）was not explained
27. I need one more stamp before my collection .
A） has completed B）completes C）will be completed D）is completed
28. The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thoughtby Robert Bunsen.
A）to be invented B） having been invented
C） invented D） to have been invented
29. The old mansince he came into the hospital.
A）has taken good care of B）has been taken good care of
C）has taken good care D）has been taken good care
30. If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right.
A）do not tell B）would not tell C）have not told D）had not told
31.Under no circumstancesthe party.
A）we shall cancel B）shall we cancel
C）we cancel D）shall not we cancel
32.The size of audience, we had excepted ,was well over two thousand
A） that B）who C）whom D）as
33.Mary changed her dollars for theamount of pounds.
A） likely B）alike C）equivalent D）similar
34.It is highly desirable that a new managerfor this company.
A） should appoint B）be appointed
C）should be appointing D）appoint
35. Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased10 percent.
A）by B）for C）in D）to
36. In my mind,that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer.
A）attending B）attended C）attend D）having attended
37. The little girl jumped the door to welcome her father.
A）from B）behind C）from behind D）from on
38. He doesn’t have enough，while his brother is in repairing cars.
A）experiences; experience B）experiences; experienced
C）experience; experience D）experience; experienced
39.Mother told me that she will come back，maybe in a few weeks .
A）long ago B） long before C）later on D）before long
40. The huntsman caught only aof the deer before it ran into the woods.
A）gaze B）glare C）glimpse D）stare
41. Don’tthe news to public until you are asked to.
A）release B） show C）announce D） expose
42. The only thing now standing _____ of further progress is lack of money.
A）on the way B） in the way C）by the way D）off the way
we go consuming energy so wastefully，are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace oil.
A） chances B） opportunities C） questions D）problems
44.the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.
A）Giving B） Given C） Give D）Gave
asked by news reporters, the Prime Ministerthat he would visit France next mouth.
A）discovered B） confirmed C）ascertained D） inquired
46. What will happen to the children if their parentssome day?
A）break out B） break away C） break up D） break off
47. Under noshould you leave this city.
A）conditions B）circumstances C）situations D）environment
48. The road was wet this morning. Itlast night
A）must be raining B）By must rain
C）must have rained D）have been rained
49. I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.
A）That B） Now C） What D） Which
50. These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by ancomputer.
A）electric B） electronic C） electrical D）electricity
第三部分：閱讀理解（Part I Reading Comprehension本大題共20小題，每小題分，共30分）第一節：短文理解，考生可根據文章內容從每題四個選擇項中選出最佳答案。
Passage One
A lot of kids are getting online these days —sharing data, talking about social issues, meeting adults as well as kids, and learning about other cultures. There seems to be everything on the network. Just like any other form of media, the quality of this massive collection of information is unequal, and there is good information as well as rubbish.Networks hold great promise: however, it’s also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them . Although many Web pages can teach kids useful things, there are some other sites waiting to temp young people who are immature and easily affected.
By now, you may shake your head, but wait, let’s try to put the problem into perspective
’s safe for kids to use the Internet. The number of sites considered harmful is between 1% and 3%, which shows about million other sites are interesting and educational. Besides, to stop children from using these services just because crimes are being committed online would be like telling them not to attend college because students may have accidents on campus.
What can parents do to protect their children from those harmful sites? The simplest solution is the use of programs which block offensive sites. Such programs are set to screen out certain words likely to appear on “unhealthy” sites. But many sites inappropriate to young people are clever at using words with double meanings that may appear harmless. Whats more, not only do the programs fail to do the job satisfactorily, they also take away the decisive role of parents in children’s education. A child who downloads bad information or pictures can only be corrected by positive family influence. No filtering program is necessary for a child who has learned to say “no” to sites he knows are inappropriate for him.
Today, when children are exposed to technology at a young age, parents often find themselves lagging behind in computer skills. Surprisingly, this may be the key to your involvement. What is better way to learn about the Internet than to do so alongside your children? They’ll most likely pick it up more quickly than you do, of course, but you’ll have the chance to see, and take pride in, your child at work. You may search for information that interests your child together with him and get to know the “friends” he has online, just as you would get to know his other friends.
Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best wav to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children. Follow their examples and have fun with kids on the Net!
51. According to the passage, is it wise for parents to keep their children away from the computer? Why?
A) No. Because there are also millions of sites which are interesting and educational.
B) No. Because their children have the right to use computer,
C) Yes. Because there are many rubbish sites which may hurt children.
D)Yes. Because children may become addicted to computer games.
52. In the last two paragraphs, parents are advised to
A) learn about the Internet along with their children
B) watch their children while they are at work
C) search for information for their children
D) make friends with their children
53. According to the article, the best way to protect children as well as take advantage of the Internet is .
A) the use of filtering programs
B) parents，mastery of computer skills
C) the combination of supervision and communication
D) forbidding them to make friends on the Internet
54. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression “lagging behind”？
A)hide behind B) run behind
C)walk behind D) fall behind
Passage Two
When you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur; so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years.
This involves a change of attitude in many ways. Although the process has been going on since you went to middle school, the biggest change is going to take place. Now, instead of taking several subjects, you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further. The choice was yours. You also have the goal of getting a degree . The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation, even though it may become weak from time to time, and not all parts of the course will be exciting; a sure way to lose interest is to do too little work. It is a law of diminishing returns - the less work you do, the less interest you will have and the more bored you will become. So, regular work is needed to keep up your interest as well as to keep pace with new work.
Another change is in the relationship with teachers. This may well have changed during middle school and high school, but now the whole context is different. You are no longer forced lo slay in school all day, and apart from your class time, you organize your own time and place for studying. You are there to study (an active process) rather than to be taught (passive). Your teachers may or may not urge you, but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.
Some activities, like discussing and reading, are basic to studying. Make sure that you are doing these efficiently.
Group discussions give you a chance to train yourself to speak and discuss more effectively. Theywill fail in their purpose if you keep silent —and if you start off this way, the harder it will become to get out of the situation of being the non-speaking member of the group. In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at speaking, so get into the way of talking about your subject now. This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saving anything. Nobody will think what you say is foolish. Everyone will be thankful not to face awkward silence.
55. When does a person start to study professionally?
A）The time when he starts a profession.
B）The time when he goes to university.
C）The time when he knows how to study.
D）The time when he goes to high school.
56. Which of the following is not unique to university?
A）Students have to choose one major subject.
B）The goal of study is to get a degree.
C）Students need to work hard.
D）Students organize their own time for studying.
57. University teachers.
A）don’t care about students’ performance
B）hope students can share their interest in
C）force students to stay in school all day
D）know nothing about their students
does the underlined word “they” refer to？
A）University teachers.
B）Group discussions.
C）University students.
D）The topics of discussions.
Passage Three
When I first met Nina, I disliked her at once. She was wearing skintight pedal pushers, a flashy, floppy top, and sneakers with no socks - bizarrely inappropriate even at our very informal company. Soon, Nina was doggedly pumping me for information about the new department I was running, where she hoped to get a permanent job. Not a chance, I thought. Not if I have anything to say about it
However, I didn’t Within a few days she was ‘trying out’，for me. I gave her a moderately difficult, uninteresting, and unimportant project that I didn’t need for months. It took that long for her successor to put in order the mess she had made out of ft Although I couldn’t have prediction exactly what Nina would do，in three minutes I had assessed her as someone who could not be relied on to get a job done.
We all make quick judgments about strangers. Within seconds after we meet someone, We take in a host of details and draw rather large conclusions from them. We may decide in a minute whether it is someone’s nature to be warm or cold, friendly or hostile, anxious or calm, happy or troubled. Unconsciously, we often ask and quickly answer certain questions: Will I enjoy talking to him at this party? Will she make an interesting friend? Will he/she make a good boss / sales manager / secretary for me? If we get to know the person better, we may change our minds. But we may not have the chance.
From Nina’s inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, I’d decided she was pushy. stupid and had poor judgment.I also had a lot of vague impressions I couldn’t explain. It was as if a warning bell went off in my head. Its message: this person was not to be trusted; her behavior would be unpredictable; she was motivated by a peculiar agenda of her own that I would never understand.
I was using a combination of observation, inference and intuition.
did the author dislike Nina?
A）Because of her badly looking sneakers.
B）Because of her inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior.
C）Because of her special uniform.
D）Because of her dirty words to the author.
did the author give Nina an“unimportant project” that he “didn’t need for months”？
A）Because the author wanted to play trick on her.
B）Because he had no other job for her to do at the moment.
C）Because the author believed she was the right person for the job.
D）Because the author thought she couldn’t be relied on to get a job done.
to the passage, which of the following is not true?
A）People tend to make quick judgment about strangers.
B）The author’s first judgment about Nina was totally wrong.
C）Nina behaved rather pushy when she first met the author.
D）The author actually disliked Nina at the first sight.
author’s judgment about Nina was based on .
A）a combination of observation, inference and intuition
B）a combination of imagination and observation
C）a combination of observation, intuition and imagination
D）a combination of inference, analysis and imagination
Part 1
Part 2
第II卷
第四部分：翻譯（Part IV Translation.本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
A節（Section A )英譯漢，5個小題，要求將第三部分閱讀解材料中出現的五個劃線句子課成
漢語。
71.Networks hold great promise; however, it’s also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them.
72.Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best way to lake advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children.
73.When you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur.
74.This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saying anything.
75.From Ninas inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, ld decided she was pushy, stupid，and had poor judgment
B節（Section B)漢譯英，5個小題i要求將下列五個句子譯成漢語。
76.暴風雨增加士兵營救被火災困住的人們的困難。
77.我對他的第一印象是他是一個優雅的人。
78.令我們驚訝的是，結果比我們預計的.要好得多。
79.他的鄰居指責他每天晚上都發出噪音。
80.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個賓館。
第五部分：寫作（Part V Writing.共15分）
Directions:For this part；you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Should
Determine a Students Grade. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.人認為學生的成績應該由考試來定。
2.有人認為學生的成績應該由學習態度和課堂表現來定。
3.我的看法。
歷年專升本英語真題試卷及答案解析6
art I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)
Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.
weather, ?
it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok
【答案】B
【翻譯】今天天氣不錯，對嗎?
【考點】反意疑問句。
【解析】陳述部分為肯定，所以疑問部分要用否定。所以正確選項為B。
2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.
looked look
【答案】B
【翻譯】從他的角度看，情況似乎沒有那么絕望。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。
【解析】分詞與句子主語the situation構成被動關系，所以要用到被動，C選項是正在進行的被動，不符合題意，所以正確選項為B.
, the language of science.
been been
【答案】A
【翻譯】數學是一別科學語言。
【考點】考查主謂一致。
【解析】Mathematics雖然是以s結尾但是為一門學科，當單數。又因為是在陳述事實，所以要用一般現在時。所以正確選項是A。
have been there for times.
of of
【答案】C
【翻譯】我們已經去過那兒上百次了。
【考點】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred與of連用要加s,即用復數形式。所以正確選項是C。
the time you get to New York, I for London.
be leaving leaving already let have left
【答案】D
【翻譯】等你到紐約的時候我已經去倫敦了。
【考點】考查時態。
【解析】By the time后跟長將來的時問點或者句子，主句用將來完成時，所以正確選項定D。
6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.
I should know B. If I knew
l had known D. If I were to know
【答案】C
【翻譯】要是我知道整個情況，我就不會說那了。
【考點】考查虛擬語氣。
【解析】主句用的would have done說明是對過去的虛擬，所以從句要用had done,所以正確選項是C。
master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.
be brought brought brought
【答案】C
【翻譯】主人非常生氣，把所有的奴隸都帶到他面前。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞。
【解析】had sb/sth done使某人某物被...所以正確選項為C。
before that night the extent of my own power.
I felt felt I felt had felt
【答案】A
【翻譯】在那晚之前，我從未感受到過自己的力量。
【考點】考查半倒裝。
【解析】Never 位于句首，句子進行部分例裝，需要把Be動詞，助動詞，情態動詞放在主語之前，前面是never before強調產生的影響，歷以用完成時，所以正確選項為A。
is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.
if if
【答案】B
【翻譯】她下定決心要買那場音樂會的門票，即使那意味著要整晚排隊。
【考點】考查連詞詞義辨析。
【解析】 if好像; if即使; C:provided 假如; 無論什么。根據句意，正確選項為B。
was very interested in she told me.
that which what
【答案】A
【翻譯】我對他跟我說的東西很感興趣。
【考點】考查定語從句。
【解析】All不定代訶做in的賓語，先行詞是不定代問時，關系代詞只能用that,所以正確選項為A。
under special circumstances to take make-up tests.
freshmen permitted are permitted are freshmen permitted freshmen
【答案】A
【翻譯】只有在特殊情況下新生才會被允許參加補考。
【考點】考查倒裝。
【解析】Only+狀語位于句首，句子進行半倒裝，所以確達項為A.
a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.
remember be remembered remembered
【答案】A
【翻譯】多么愉快的聚會啊!它值得被一生銘記。
【考點】]考查非謂語動詞。
【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require等詞后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義，所以正確選項為A。
ran back to the kitchen,eggs______ carefully in his hands.
be held held
【答案】B
【翻譯】她手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋跑回了廚房。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞(獨立主格)。
【解析】eggs 與hold之間為被動關系，而題意由可知，是過去已
經完成的被動，所以要用過去分詞，所以正確選項為B.
’s necessary______the dictionary immediately.
he will return he returned he return he has returned
【答案】C
【翻譯】他馬上還字典很有必要。
【考點】考查虛擬語氣。
【解析】It is+形容詞that后用should+動詞原形，should 可以省略，所以正確選項為C。
boy whom you lent the bike to_____ by a car.
hit been hit hit
【答案】D
【翻譯】你把自行車借給他的那個男該被一輛車撞了。
【考點】考查被動語態。
【解析】主語是the boy,小男孩與接到之間是被動關系，所以正確選項為D.
will not be at the picnic,_____to my disappointment.
much more
【答案】A
【翻譯】令我極度失望的是，他不去野營。
【考點】考查固定用法。
【解析】 To+one’s +表感情色彩的名問，表示“令某人...這個短語前可以用much修飾，所以正確選項為A。
Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably____ spring.
【答案】D
【翻譯】在英國，最好的季節可能是晚春。.
【考點】考查詞意辨析
【解析】 以后，后來; 最后的; 后者; 晚點;遲的。根據句意可知，正確途項應該是D.
is wonderful party!
a a
【答案】B
【翻譯】這是個非常棒的聚會。
【考點】考查so與such的區別。
【解析】So+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數; such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單
數，所以正確選項應該是B。
can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.
spend
【答案】A
【翻譯】我很難想象在這樣的大衣上花這么多錢。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞。
【解析】Imagine后跟doing， 所以正確選項應該是A。
have to take a tax_____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.
soon as order to as to that
【答案】D
【翻譯】我們不得不乘出租車以使我們能夠早點到達機場。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】。 soon as 一....就... order to為了 as to為了;
that為了。題中連詞后面為句子，所以不能選B, C,根據題意，所以正確選項是D。
is a Australian among consumers.
【答案】C
【翻譯】在消費者中澳大利亞的紅酒越來越受歡迎。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】相關性;規則性，整齊;普及，流行;名氣;受人眾歡迎度;人口。根據句意，正確選項應該是C.
22.Because of of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.
B. shortage D. poverty
【答案】A
【翻譯】因為時間短缺，我昨天沒有與我的姐姐一起去購物。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】Alack缺少，缺乏；短缺(一般指物質上的短缺);
季;D,poverty貧困。根據句意，正確選項應該是A。
23.Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.
A. Speaks B. shares C. reports D. finds
【答案】B
【翻譯】我最親密的朋友Jane,經常與我分享她的秘密。
【考點】考查固定搭配。
【解析】 Share sth with sb.與某人分享某事，所以正確選項應該是B。
24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt_____at first,but soon calmed down.
【答案】A
【翻譯】當Sam來面試的時候，起初很緊張，但是很快就冷靜下來了。
【考點】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】緊張不安的;興奮的;好不安地:憂慮的，根據地意，正確選項應該是A.
25. We would like you to know that we greatly_____your timely help.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我們希望你知道我們非常感激你及時的幫助。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】感激;欣賞;感謝;接受;欽佩;羨慕。根據題意應該是感激感謝，但是thank要與for連用，所以應該選A.
manager told his secretary to_____a contract.
in on out up
【答案】D
【翻譯】經理告訴他的秘書起草一份合同。
【考點】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】 in引誘;進站; on利用吸收; out取出;擬定; up起草，根據題意起草合同，所以應該選D.
driving may_____your life.
【答案】A
【翻譯】粗心駕駛可能會使你喪命。
【考點】考查近義詞辯析。
【解析】花費(主語為事物);花費(主語為人);支付;
買。根據句意，所以應該選A.
thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我們公司當前有30個全職，15個兼職員工。
【考點】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】當前;主要的;可能的;國際性地。根據句意，所以應該選A.
my new job were better than the old one.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我的新工作條件要比舊工作好。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】條件;情況;職位;老板;工資;薪水。根據何意，謂語動詞用的是were,所以應該出A.
rich man_____his poor neighbors.
down to down upon down to down on
【答案】B
【翻譯】這個富人看不起他的窮鄰居。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】 down to間下看； down upon看不起; down to看到了(非常見詞組，一般不用); down on看到了(非常見詞組，一般不用);根據句意，所以應該選B.
work can often_____a lack of intelligence.
for up for at out at
【答案】B
【翻譯】辛勤工作往往可以彌補智力的不足。
【考點】考查詞義辨析
【解析】 for走向，有助于; up for彌補; at撲問;襲擊; out at不是詞組。根據題意，所以應該選B.
car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious .
【答案】D
【翻譯】那輛車被撞得粉碎，但是司機在沒有嚴重受傷的情況下逃走了。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】損害，損毀；創傷;疼痛;傷害。
根據句意，所以應該選D.
must give us more time. _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.
【答案】A
【翻譯】你必須給我們更多的時間，否則我們不能做好它。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】否則;是否;因此;因此，所以。根據句意，所以應該選A。
may speak_____; say what you like.
【答案】C
【翻譯】你可以暢所欲言，說你想說的。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】容易地;樂意地;愿意地;自由地;
獨自地。根據句意，所以應該遠C。
autumn air felt_____ she went to fetch a coat for her son.
【答案】A
【翻譯】秋風凜冽。所以她去給她的兒子拿了外套。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】寒冷的;毛骨怵然的;寒心的;涼爽的。根據句意，所以應該選A。
is very_____about his ugly appearance.
【答案】B
【翻譯】她對她丑陋的外表很敏感。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】明智的; 敏感的;愚蠢的的傷感的。根據句意，所以應該選B。
she is angry, we_____ leave her alone.
better to rather have as well
【答案】D
【翻譯】既然她很生氣，我們不妨讓他自己待者。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】had better最好....后面跟動詞原形。根據句意，所以應該選D.
the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory.
【答案】A
【翻譯】因為我們公司在做更多的業務，所以擴大工廠非常有必要。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】擴大，延伸 增加;上升;
生長。根據句意，所以應該選A。
in the dining room from 8 to9:30 .
【答案】A
【翻譯】餐廳從早上8點到9點半在餐廳供應早餐。
【考點】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】招待,服務;制作;煮;吃。
根據句意，所以兩該進A.
date of the meeting has been________ from the 5th to 8th June.
forward of
【答案】A
【翻譯】舉行會議的日子從六月五號推遲到了八號。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】推遲;先進的 forward提出;帶來。根據句意，所以應該選A。
Part II Cloze(1x20)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following each of the blank there are four choices marked A and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Have you eaten your meal? It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday the 44 ,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.
Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to enjoy a good 49 of food,and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good fortune,T probably. 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.
On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture,SuDongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for being talented 54 , an creation DongpoPork is a popular and 55 praised dish..
Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 ,developing Chinese food his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and nor them and southern dishes book58 over 300 dishes popular in 18thcentury China,ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.
. mind C. heart D. memory
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。come out of one’s mind “從某人腦海中跳出來”故選項A為正確選項。
C. greet D. cheat
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞義辨析。meet:遇見，會面；see:領會，理解，看見；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺騙，詐騙 詞匯復現，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以該題選greet,故選項C為正確選項。
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞的固定搭配。日常的;每月的;每周的;每年的，故選項A為正確選項。
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。情況，局面;場合，機會;條件;環境，境遇。故選項B為正確選項。
C. dinning
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。Like to do sth,喜歡做某事，故選項D為正確選項。
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞義辨析。延長;升高;加強;擴大，故選項C為正確選項。
C. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。be regarded as...“被認為是，被當作是”故選項A為正確選項。
be filled B. to fill filled
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。Mean doing意味著...故選項C為正確選項。
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞義辨析。數字;數量;份額;味道;品嘗，故選項D為正確選項。
other others
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意為“沒有其他別的國家像中國...故選項B為正確選項。
. variety
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。 of各種各樣的，故選項A為正確選項。
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。分配;貢獻，與to連用;歸功于;禮物。故選項B為正確選項。
【答案】A
【解析】考查介詞辨析。在某一方面，用介詞on故選項A為正確選項。
【答案】B
【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。題意為“作為美食家”故選項B為正確選項。
. high
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。highly praised高度贊揚的，故選項B為正確選項。
【答案】A
【解析】考在介詞詞義辨析。Play a important role in.在某方面起重要作用，故選項A為正確選項。
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞義辨析。設備;技術; 樂器;技巧，題中的意思是烹飪技巧，故選項D為正確選項。
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義解析。隱藏;暴露;覆蓋，包含;發現，句意是這本書涵蓋了二百多種菜肴，故根據句意，選項C為正確選項。
C. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from...故選項C為正確選項。
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。range from....故選項B為正確選項。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(2×20)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C,and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found in towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.
Holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.
Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double,twin and single rooms are also available.
61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT__
A towns. B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs
【答案】D
【解析】細節理解題。出第一段第一句可知，沒有suburbs.
62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.
B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.
bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.
D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.
【答案】D
【解析】細節理解題。A不是為每一個旅行者是供洗浴設施。B.是大多數，不是所有的獨家公園提供帶有衛浴設施的公寓。C.通常單獨配有電視、廚房和浴室的公寓才有隔開的臥室。
63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?
travellers together.
a mixture of shares rooms.
double, twin and single rooms.
independence.
【答案】A
【解析】細節理解題。由第三段第一句話可知。
64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
can only live in the shared rooms.
can not share dormitories with opposite sex.
can not use single rooms.
can cook by themselves.
【答案】B
【解析】推斷題。由第三段Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).可知
65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?
. . . .
【答案】C
【解析】細書理解題。由全文可知共有3種住宿選擇:霹營車、公寓和旅社。
Passage 1
【譯文】:
度假住宿公園，有時也稱之為‘汽車度假營’，常見于城鎮，度假村和農村地區，靠近自然景點或旅游景點。除了提供帳蓬營和充電站，住宿公園還有即時停車區、標準廚屋和洗浴間。
假日公園設有淋浴，廁所，廚房和洗衣房等中央設施，而且人多數都配有娛樂設施，如游樂場.電視和游戲室。對于落營車和移動房展，假日公園整設都提供安全保護措施，它們可以讓客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和衛生間設施。許多度假公園還提供帶有衛浴設施的公寓，有些并獨配有電視，廚房，浴室以及分隔的臥室。
背包旅社一般是獨立建設的，因為其主要是用來聚集旅客。大部分旅社提供的是共享房間(同性入住的多人宿舍)，它們也提供單人間和雙人間。
Passage 2
Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle Salad
Serves 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour
chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)
onion powder
Sliced green spring onions, to gamish
Salad
1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely sliced medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles
1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, chopped
Dressing
1/2 cup hoisin sauce
1/3 cup soy sauce
l/4 cup lemon juice
2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed
(1)To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.
(2)Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.
(3)Cook in a hot oven (200C),turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove a from oven. Pour one-third of dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.
(4)Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20 minutes,until chicken is cooked.
(5)To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.
(6)Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.
of the following is NOT included in the salad?
A. Green spring onions. B. Fried noodles.
C. Roasted cabbage. D. Medium red chilli.
【答案】
【解析】細節理解題。根據文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中沒有燒白菜。
67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?
A. It must be finely grated. B. It must be crushed
C. It must be fresh. D. At must be 3 tsps.
【答案】B
【解析】細節理解題。由文章中關于調料醬的做法可知，大蒜需要搗碎。
68. What is the use of dressing?
A. To coat the chicken. B. To mix with onion powder.
C. To brush the chicken. D. To mix with all ingredients.
【答案】D
【解析】細節埋解題。根據操作步驟(1)可知，調味醬是用來拌原料的。
69. What is the use of green spring onions?
make salad. B. To serve as dressing.
garnish the meal. D. To brush the roasting pan.
【答案】C
【解析】細節理解題。根據操作步驟(6)可知，綠蔥是用來做飾菜的。
70. How many people can this meal serve?
. . .
【答案】C
【解析】細節理解題。根據文章一開頭可知該道菜可供4-6人享用。
Passage 2
【譯文】：
中國海鮮雞肉沙拉面(做法)
用餐人數: 4-6人 備時:25分鐘 烹任:1小時
材料:
千克的雞腿(共12個)
2茶勺洋愁粉
綠洋蔥切片，做飾品
沙拉:
半個甘藍菜(700克) 、兩個綠洋蔥，切碎、紅辣椒，去籽后切絲
100g烏冬面
半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎
配料:
1/2杯海鮮沙司(約120毫升）
1/3杯醬油(約80毫升）
1/4杯檸檬汁(約60毫升)
2茶勺現磨姜粉
三瓣大蒜，搗碎
(1)做調味醬，并將所有原料放入壺中，攪拌均勻。
(2)把洋蔥粉撒在雞肉上，然后放入涂過油的單層烤盤里。
(3)在200攝氏度的烤箱內燒烤，時間過半后翻轉雞肉，然后涂上醬汁后再烤40分鐘。過后取出烤盤，把1/3的調料醬均勻地撒在雞肉上。
(4)把雞肉放回烤箱燒烤。中間翻轉一下雞肉并涂上醬汁，再烤20分鐘，直到雞肉烤熟。
(5)做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的醬汁放在一起，攪拌均勻。
(6)雞肉配沙拉，綠蔥做飾菜。
Passage 3
Safety warning and notice
Before operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section, If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged,injured, or even placed in danger of death.
For your safety
(l)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.
(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.
(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
(4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies, toddlers,and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.
(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.
(6)TO prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7 )Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge , dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.
can the word “void in the first paragraph best be replaced by?
D. hollow
【答案】A
【解析】詞意指代題。由第一段第二句可知，“如果你忽略并違反本節所示的所有安全警告通知，相機的保修期叫可能就是無效的”，所以void意思是“無效的”，所以正確選項是A。
should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?
children may swallow them.
children may break them.
children may bite them.
children may lose them.
【答案】A
【解析】細節理解題。由原文中應注意的第一點可知，“相機和它的配件放在嬰兒、幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。是尤其記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽”，所以正確選項是A。
73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?
light may hurt their eyes.
light may make them run away.
light may hurt their relationship with human beings.
D. The light may make them angry.
【答案】A
【解析】細節理解題。由原文中應注意的第四點可知，“否則，當閃光的時候，光線可能會對人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動物。”正確選項為A。
74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?
of them in fire B. Place them in your pocket
them with a conductive material D. Exercise care in handling them
【答案】D
【解析】細節理解題。由應該注意的第五點可知，利用排除法可以排除A、B、C三個選項，所以正確選項是D。
of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Use only the original accessories.
B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
C. Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.
not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.
【答案】C
【解析】細節理解題。由應注意的第二點可知A選項正確，Use only the original accessories...;由應注意的第三點可知，選項B正確，Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances;由應注意的`第五點可知，選項D正確，
to prevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself,所以說法錯誤的選項是C。
Passage 3
【譯文】：
安全警告和注意
在操作相機之前，請確保您閱讀并充分理解本節中的內容。如果你忽略并違反本節所示的所有安全警告通知，相機的保修期能就可是無效的。同時，不僅相機，而且你，還有你身邊的人可能會被嚴重地傷害，受傷，甚至被置于死亡的危險之中。
為了你的安全:
(1)相機和它的配件放在嬰兒幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。尤其是記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽。
(2)只使用原裝配件，以避免對健康和財產造成危害，從而符合所有相關的法律法規。
(3)在任何情況下都不要拆卸相機。
(4)當使用閃光燈時，不要太靠近人眼(尤其是嬰兒、幼兒和兒童)或動物眼睛。否則，當閃光的時候，光線可能會對人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動物。
(5)例如，電池可能會爆炸。如果一種導電材料，如珠寶、鑰匙或串珠鏈接觸暴露的終端，所有的電池都可能造成財產損壞、傷害或燒傷。材料可以完成電路，變得相當熱。在處理任何電池時都要小心，特別是把它放在你的口袋、錢包或其他有金屬物品的容器里。不要把電池放在火上，因為它們可能會爆炸。
(6)為了防止觸電，不要試圖自己拆卸或修理你的相機。
(7)一些相機模型接及無充電電池。當使用這些電池時，不要給它們充電。否則，諸如媒炸和火災之類的危險就會發生。
Passage4
FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGAR
While no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimers it is thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the fact,research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has,so far. suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks more promising than rug studies.
For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.
Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimers more recent research has shed further light on this ,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells,but this process goes awry when a toxic protein ,called ADDL,removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can begin to deteriorate.
So,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for real food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.
76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimers?
. B. Exercise habits.
【答案】C
【解析】細節理解題。由第一段第一句可知，“生活方式的選擇，如飲食，鍛煉和睡眠習慣， 都可能對這種風險產生重大影響。”，所以正確選項是C。
does the sentence “lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”imply?
A. We should research more on drugs.
should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.
should promise to have more drug studies.
should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.
【答案】B
【解析】細節理解題。由第一段可知，“與健康老齡化相關的生活方式的改變看起來‘比藥物研究史更有前途’”，也就是說，生活方式對健康老齡化的影響要比藥物影響大，所以正確選項是B。
78. What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?
have positive correction. have negative correction.
have no relationship. have no obvious relationship.
【答案】A
【解析】細節埋解題。由第二段中“A study published in the New England Jourmal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.發表在新英格蘭醫學雜志上的一項研究表明， 即使是輕微的血糖升高也會增加患癡呆癥的風險。”可知，血糖升高對老年癡呆產生的是正相關，即“血糖越高，患老年癡呆的風險越大”，所以正確選項是A。
79. Which of the following statement about insulinis TRUE?
can help the survival of brain cells.
can resist the aging of brain cells.
can help resits ADDLs.
can deteriorate our memory.
【答案】A
【解析】細節理解題由第三段的第二句可知，“.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, 我們的身體產生的胰島素對于腦細胞的存活是必要的”，所以正確選項是A。
following are all good fats EXCEPT
nuts C. coconut
【答案】D
【解析】細節理解題。最后一段“Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils...在飲食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鱷梨、生堅果、椰子和其他堅果油”可知，鱷梨，生堅果，椰子都屬了有益脂肪。
Passage 4
【譯文】：
喂飽大腦，但少吃糖
雖然沒有任何一個因素被認為是導致阿爾茨病的原因，但人們認為，生活方式的選擇，如飲食，鍛煉和睡眠習慣，都可能對這種風險產生重大影響。事實上，到目前為止，阿爾伯特愛因斯坦醫學院的研究表明，與健康老齡化相關的生活方式的改變看起來“比藥物研究更有前途”。
在過去十年左右的時間里，研究人員一直在探索現代飲食與老年癡呆日益增長之間的聯系，特別是糖與疾病之間的聯系。發表在新英格蘭醫學雜志上的一項研究表明，即使是輕微的血糖升高也會增加患癡呆癥的風險。
先前的研究已經表明，糖尿病患者在阿爾茨海茨病的發展中有更高的風險，最近的研究進一步揭示了這一點，發現了胰島素抵抗和大腦之間的復雜聯系。我們的身體產生的胰島素對于腦細胞的存活是必要的，但是當個叫做ADDL的有毒蛋白質從這些細胞中移除受體并使它們產生胰島素抵抗時，這個過程就會出錯。隨著ADDL累積，我們的記憶可能開始惡化。
那么，我們應該給我們的身體提供什么來給我們的大腦帶來最好的改變呢?低糖、低碳水化合物和高健康脂肪的飲食見必不可少的。選擇“真正的”食物高于加工的選擇，并盡量將糖的含量保持在最低限度(理想情況下是每天15到25克)。在飲食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鱷梨，生堅果、椰子和其他堅果油，并嘗試高質量的益生菌來優化腸道菌群。
Part IV Translation(2×10)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese to English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
81.即時短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。
【譯文】Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now.
【解析】考查狀語從句。“如此...以至于”用so...that...
82.我們對人生應該有積極的態度。
【譯文】We should have the positive attitude towards life.
【解析】考查固定搭配。“對人生有積極的態度”譯為positive attitude
towards life。
83.毫無疑問，她是我們班上學習最好的同學之一。
【譯文】There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class.
【解析】考查固定搭配。“毫無疑問”譯為there is no doubt that...
84.整個團隊的未來取決于他的決定。
【譯文】The future of the team depends on his decisions.
【解析】考查固定搭配。“取決于”譯為depend on
85.我們必須仔細觀察市場的變化。
【譯文】We have to observe the market changes carefully.
【解析】考查固定搭配。觀察市場的變化，observe the market changes
you were to exert your influence on him, he might change his mind.
【譯文】如果你給他施加影響，他可能會改變主意。
【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，另外注意exert譯為施加影響。
she was new, she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence.
【譯文】雖然她是新人，但是她憑借自己的勤奮和智慧于三個月后得到晉升。
【解析】考查詞匯翻譯，new譯為新人，get a promotion晉升。
choosing a job ,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job.
【譯文】 當你選工作時，應該弄清楚你喜歡做什么而不只是申請工作。
【解析】考查詞匯翻譯，instead of譯為而不是。
spoke on behalf of all staff of the company.
【譯文】他代表公司所有員工講話。
【解析】考查詞匯翻譯，on behalf of代表;staff員工。
more exercise you take, the less you are likely to catch a cold.
【譯文】你鍛煉的越多，你感冒的幾率越小。
【解析】考查固定句型的翻譯，the+比較級，the+比較級，越...越...
Part Ⅴ Error Correction(1x10)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4 underlined part marked A,B,C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.
smashes up my car,and then expects me Paying for the repairs.
A B C D
【答案】C改為topay.
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事。所以要把paying改成to pay。
book will show the readers how that they have observed can be used in other contexts.
A B C D
【答案】B改為what.
【解析】考查從句連接詞。賓語從句缺observed的賓語，所以要用what連接，所以要把how that改成what。
the grass land lays the farmer and his family,enjoying the sunshine happily.
A B C D
【答案】A改為lay.
【解析】考查主謂一致和倒裝。該句子是全部倒裝，所以句了主語是the farmer and his family,所以謂語動詞要用復數，所以要把lays 改為lay。
94. He will surely finish the job on time in that he’s left to do it in his own way
A B C D
【答案】C改為provided.
【解析】考查連詞。Provided that如果是....條件是...。根據句意是“如果他能以自己的方式做這件事的話，他就確定能夠按時完成任務”所以要把in改為 provided.
can’t boot my computer now . Something must have gone wrong in its operation system.
A B C D
【答案】D改為with
【解析】考查固定用法。Wrong后而跟介詞with.所以耍把in改為with.
fails to attend the evening school. He may be sick, because he never asks for leave.
A B C D
【答案】C改為must.
【解析】考查情態動詞用法。題里有證據說明他病了這件事，所以把握性比較大，所以要用must。
doctor attempted to reason the girl from her anxieties; nevertheless, he failed in the end.
A B C D
【答案】B改為out of。
【解析】]考查詞匯。reason out of勸說某人消除...所以要把from改為out of。
taking down his instructions, you should take care not to leave away any sentences.
A B C D
【答案】D改為leave out.
【解析】考查詞匯。題意是“你應該不能遺漏任何句子”，leave away離開，leave out 遺漏，省去，不考慮。所以要把leave away改為leave out.
99. While we are appreciating the good quality of your black tea, we regret that your price
A B C
appears to be the low side.
D
【答案】D改為high.
【解析】考查詞匯。題意是“盡管我們很欣賞紅茶的質量，但是我們很遺憾它的價格有點高”，所以安把1ow改為high.
local health organization is believed to be set up thirty years ago when George became the first president.
A B C D
【答案】B改為have been set up
【解析】考查非謂語和時態。題中后面有時間狀語thirty years ago。所以 believed to have been done,所以要把be set up改為have been set up。
Part Ⅵ.Writing (1×20)
Directions: For this part, you are supposed 10 write a composition on the topic: On Lifelong Learning. You should write at least 120 words, and base you composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1.什么是終身學習?
2.為什么要終身學習?
3.我的打算。
參考范文1:
Lifelong Learning
During recent years, people, have attached more and more importance. to lifelong are
learning at school and they will continue their learning in society after , many old people are also trying to learn all kinds of new ideas and learning makes a great difference to all aspects of life.
There are a variety of reasons that can account for this phenomenon, and I explore only a few of the most significant ones here. First of all, it is well known that lifelong learning can help us acquire a lot of useful knowledge. which always plays a vital role in our life. Whats more，there is D0denying that competition in todays society is so fierce that everyone should learn all kinds of knowledge to meet its demands. In the end, we must admit that we can set a good example to our children and encourage them to study hard if we insist on lifelong leaning.
As for as I am concerned,lifelong learning is a good phenomenon from which we can benefit a lot. It should be advocated vigorously, As individuals, we should pay enough attention to it, seize every opportunity to learn, and make it bring much more influence to us.
參考范文2: On Lifelong Learning
As the old saying goes,“Its never too late to learn” , we should always realize that the most important things in this society is keeping by doing this can we keep up with the pace of the time.
It is necessary for people of all ages to learn. First, with the development of science and is updated every day. If one doesn’t want to learn, his knowledge will be out of date. Second,learning is an experience of seeking,gaining and owning. Its great fun to by learning can one find the joy in , his life will be a boring one.
In my opinion, I would like to enter for the self-education to learn new things in order that I can get some diplomas. Because I think many diplomas will help me to strengthen my ability and get a better job.
歷年專升本英語真題試卷及答案解析7
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
1. —All the streets are wet.
—Yes, didn’t you know? _______for 20 minutes.
A. It’s raining B. It’s been raining C. It was raining D. It had rained
2. Here’s your money—if I were you, I__________ it in the bank right now.
A. put B. have put C. would put D. should have put
3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation.
A. Establish B. Establishing C. Established D. To establish
4. I believe his design is ________, for it’s completely different from others ’.
A. common B. original C. practicalD. reliable
5. Being curious, working hard, and believing in____________ was true made Jenny a success.
A. what B. that C. which D. whether
6. The painters say that _________the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon.
A. They’ll finish B. they’ve finished C. they’re going to finish D. they’ll have finished
7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________ be concentrating on vital issues.
A. could B. must C. might D. should
8. The new law will have a great effect___________ the lives of most people.
A. about B. in C. on D. of
9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution______________ these talents make to our society.
A. which B. where C. when D. whom
10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________ .
A. others B. another C. the other D. one another
11. The expression on her face suggested that she_____________ glad to go shopping with me.
A.was B. is C. will be D. should be
12. Weather_________ , we will go boating this afternoon.
A. to permit B. permit C. permitted D. permitting
13. All parents worry about_____ their children are getting enough of the right foods.
A. how B. when C. whether D. where
14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken.
A. and B. but C. for D. or
15.We are said__________ in the Digital Age.
A. living B. lived C. to have lived D. to be living
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 16 to 19 are based on following passage.
SEE YOU SOON AT BRANDON UNIVERSITY
PICK YOUR PROGRAM
Choose a program that interests you and make sure you review the courses needed for certain majors. You can learn more atBrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs where we provide detailed descriptions and career opportunities for each program-
RECRUITMENT
If you are not sure which program is right for you, please get in touch!
FutureStudents@ BrandonU. ca
Canadian Phone 204 - 727 - 9649 , 204 - 727 - 9639 , 204 - 727 - 8639
International Phone 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479
APPLY ONLINE
Visit BrandonU. ca/Future-Students to apply.
It’s easy! After you’ve completed your application and paid the $67. 50 application fee ( $80.00 for Americanstudents, $110. 00 for French students and $138. 00 for international students from other countries)， you’ll need tomail us supporting documents like your high school or post-secondary transcripts, so keep those handy!
ADMISSIONS
What’s the status of your application? It’s easy to find out：
270 - 18th Street
Brandon, Manitoba, Canada R7A6A9
BrandonU. ca/Admissions
Admissions Brandon, ca
VISIT OUR UNIVERSITY
The best way to get a feel for BU is to experience it first-hand.
Walk through our buildings, speak with a faculty member, eat lunch with some students, and explore the city ofBrandon that surrounds the campus.
STUDENT-FOR-A-DAY
Experience life at BU as a Student-For-A-Day! Attend a first-year class in your chosen program, eat a delicious andnutritious lunch in Harvest Hall, and take a campus tour.
You could also stay overnight in residence, and meet with an Academic Adviser. To find out more about this programregister for a day-long experience, please visit BrandonU. ca/Tours, or contact Tours@BrandonU. ca or Openhouse@BrandonU.ca.
16. Which number will you call outside Canada to know what program is right for you?
A. 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479 B. 204 - 727 - 8639 C. 204 -727 -9639 D. 204-727 -9649
17. How much do you have to pay for application fee if you are a student from japan?
A. $67.50 B. $80.00 C. $110.00 D. $138.00
18. What will you contact if you want to know the status of your application?
A. Tours@ BrandonU. ca B. Openhouse@ BrandonU. ca
C. Admissions@ BrandonU. ca D. FutureStudents BrandonU. ca
19. Which web site do you visit for the day-long experience?
A. BrandonU. ca/Tours B. BrandonU. ca/Admissions
C. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students D. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs
Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.
Viktor Frankl， a famous Jewish psychiatrist(精神病醫生）, wrote his bestselling 1946 book Mans Search for Meaning in nine days about his experiences in Nazi concentration camps. Frankl concluded that the difference between thoseprisoners who had lived and those who had died came down to one thing ： Meaning, an insight he came to early in life.
In 1991, the Library of Congress listed Man5s Search for Meaning as one of the 10 most influential books in the United States. It has sold millions of copies worldwide. Now, over twenty years later, the book s ideas—its emphasis on meaning, the value of suffering, and responsibility to something greater than the self—seem to be at odds with our culture,which is more interested in the pursuit of individual happiness than in the search for meaning. But happiness cannot bepursued. It follows. One must have a reason to be happy,”Franklwrote.
According to Gallup, the happiness levels of Americans are at a four-year high. Gallup also reports that nearly 60%of all Americans today feel happy, without a lot of stress or worry. On the other hand, according to the Center for DiseaseControl, about 4 out of 10 Americans have not discovered a satisfying life purpose. 40% either do not think their liveshave a clear sense of purpose or are neutral about whether their lives have purpose. Nearly a quarter of Americans do nothave a strong sense of what makes their lives meaningful.
Research has shown that having purpose and meaning in life increases overall well-being and life satisfaction, improves mental and physical health, and decreases the chances of depression. On top of that, the single-minded pursuit ofhappiness is leaving people less happy, according to recent research.
20. According to Paragraph 1, we know that Viktor Frankl_____________ .
A. wrote his early life experience as a soldier
B. lost his hope of seeking the meaning of life
C. spent nine days in Nazi concentration camps
D. survived with the spiritual support of life meaning
21. The book’sideas dont agree with American culture because Americans are more interested in searching for____.
A. happiness B. meaning C. suffering D. stress
22. The percentage of Americans who don’t have a satisfying life purposeis______________ .
A. 25% B. 60% C. 40% D. 10%
23. Which of the following is the idea the author intends to convey?
A. Mental health is the most important factor in life.
B. Pursuit of happiness is the most important thing in life.
C. Physical health can be improved if you are happy.
D. Realizing the meaning of life is important to happiness.
Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.
If you’ve ever lost your wallet (錢包), then you know that it’s a very terribleexperience. Most people keep a lotintheir wallets. That’s where they keep their drivers license, their credit cards, and all kinds of other important things. Of course，that’s also where most of us keep our cash.
We all need cash in our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly replacing cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. For example, the UK is the pound, and the USA is the dollar. If something is digital, it only exists on a computer. So “digital currency” means money thatonly existson computers.
Lots of people have digital currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot ofpeople wonder, “Why in the worldshould I change myreal moneyinto digital money? ” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example， if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with digital currency.
Many people still don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’thold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computertells them that their money is safe, but these people don’tfeel safe. Another problem is security. There are hackers all overtheworld. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.
You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing： If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’thave achoice. You’ll have to use digital money.
24. The word “fair”（ Para. 3) is closest in meaning to__________ .
A. beautiful B. equal C. pleasant D. reasonable
25. Which of the following is probably a hacker according to the passage?
A. A person who uses a computer to steal things.
B. A person who composes computer programs.
C. A person who uses a computer to buy things.
D. A person who owns a lot of digital currency.
26. How do those who don’t trust digital currency think about money?
A. The money on a computer screen is safe.
B. The money in their hand is real.
C. Real money is worth more than digital money.
D. Real money and digital money are the same.
27. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Hacker problems in the world. B. Currencies used in particular countries.
C. A new kind of money. D. Safety of digital currency.
Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.
Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?
Critics of zoos would argue that animals often suffer physically and mentally by being enclosed (封閉). Even the best artificial environments can^ come close to matching the space and freedom that animals have in their natural environments. Thisenclosure causes many zoo animals to become stressed or mentally ill. Capturing animals in the wild also causes much suffering by splitting up families. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, in some parksdolphins (海豚)are forced to perform tricks, who may die decades earlier than their wild relatives. And some even try to kill themselves.
On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos have the potential to educate the public aboutconservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their natural environments. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated by people, or pets which have been abandoned. Zoos also carry out importantresearch into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illnesses. One of the most important modern functions of zoos issupporting international breeding(繁殖) programmes, particularly for endangered species(種群). In the wild， some ofthe rarest species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed insecure environments.
So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well individual zoos are managed, and the benefits of zooscan surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe imprisoninganimalsfor any reason is simply wrong.
28. The expression “artificial environments” (Para. 2)is used in contrast to_______________.
A. natural environments B. some zoos
C. breeding programmes D. modern functions
29. Why are dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. They are ocean animals.
B. They are good at performing.
C. They are made to behave unnaturally in some parks.
D. They are supported by international breeding programmes.
30. According to the passage, international breeding programmes are particularly important to________.
A. animals in zoos B. split-up families
C. dolphins in parks D. endangered species
31. What is the author’s attitude towards zoos?
A. Negative B. Positive C. Critical D. Understandable
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.
How many times, when finding yourself in a difficult situation, have you heard something like, “You just need to go somewhere, change your environment, and meet new people.” Upon hearing this, we think such advice can be annoying： going through hard times, you rather expect help, sympathy, or at least something more practical, rather than“You know， you should travel”. However, the surprising truth is that this is probably one of the most useful and practical pieces of advice you can get.
Of course, you cannot abandon everything and set off to go on a world trip. All of us have duties, responsibilities, debts, connections. However, the advice to travel does not necessarily imply something like departing to Nepal and living among monks(僧侶)for years. In fact, small but regular journeys are available almost to everyone, and the positiveeffects they can have on your mental condition and your ability to cope with difficulties are significant.
When you are stressed， your thoughts obviously cannot be positive and optimistic(樂觀的).So, whether you want it or not, you will view your life situation from a rather pessimistic perspective(悲觀的視角). However， when you board a plane and fly overseas, you almost immediately start to feel your problems fade. “Out of sight, out of mind,’’ as the saying goes. Of course, I am not saying the easiest way to feel better is to escape from problems; I rather mean that taking a break and allowing yourself to breathe in some fresh air can give you a new perspective. Having a good rest is a necessary condition of any recovery, and your mind definitely needs rest from time to time.
Speaking of new perspectives, when travelling, you will inevitably meet a lot of new people. Some of them will become friends of yours; some will remain strangers. Psychologists have known that perhaps the most honest and sincere communication often occurs between strangers； this is called "the companion effect”. Useit to your advantage. Whether youneed advice, help, or a person who would quietly listen to you as you share your hardships, there is no better opportunity to get all this from strangers while travelling. Travelling can not solve your problems but will help you recover from yourmental wounds, get rid of the excessive stress, and give you the skills to deal with your hardships as you return home.
32. While in a difficult situation, people think the suggestion “You just need to gosomewhere”______..
A. annoying B. surprising C. practical D. useful
33. What does the advice to travel really mean in this passage?
A. Finding a temple and living with the monks.
B. Giving up your duties and departing to Nepal.
C. Starting a small journey and getting yourself refreshed.
D. Forgetting everything and starting a trip around the world.
34. What does the word “ it ” （ Para. 4) refer to?
A. A trip. B. The communication. C. A new perspective. D. The companion effect.
35. What is the probable title for this passage?
A. Sincere Communication Is a Way Out of Problems
B. Travelling Offers New Perspectives in Life Situation
C. Going Through Hard Times Needs Help and Sympathy
D. Travelling Is the Best Way to Escape from Problems
Part Ⅲ Cloze
Directions: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
One of the first things I did when I moved to my new city was to rent a bike. Why? Seeing a city by bike is36 for settling in and learning your way around.37 , I soon discovered plenty more benefits to cycling, even after findingmy feet in my new home.
A bike means that fewer places, 38in a small city like the one where I live, seem far away. For example, cyclingtowork 39 me half the time that it would to walk—excellent for someone who40an extra few minutes in bed.
Riding a bike also means you’re not restricted by bus41 . For example, I planned to go to a concert on the otherside of town. While my cyclist friend and I simply42a map, our friends without bikes had to deal with the complicated bus system.
Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling—a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can helpyou keep43and healthy. Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings.
More importantly, cycling also helps to44 your carbon footprint. While cars pollute the environment, bikes arecarbon-neutral. Furthermore, thanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars. Even if youdon’t own a car, a bike can pay for itself when 45 to the price of bus tickets.
36. A. fair B. healthy C. ideal D. easy
37. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Somehow
38. A. often B. basically C. namely D. especially
39. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. wastes
40. A. values B. kills C. takes D. passes
41. A. rounds B. roads C. drivers D. timetables
42. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked into
43. A. fit B. busy C. safe D. tough
44. A. save B. record C.reduce D. use
45. A. supplied B. compared C. added D. given
Part Ⅳ Word forms
Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
46. The soldier died for saving the child, so his__________________ (die)is heavier than Mount Tai.
47. Uncle Tom has raised some money and opened a shop that sells___________________ (nature) foods.
48. Sally always takes an_____________(act)part in school activities.
49. You’d better give up smoking if you want to stay_________________ (health).
50. When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem, Jack looked______________________ (pride).
51. What you said sounded reasonable but in fact it was__________________ (true).
52. No one should enter the spot without the________________ (permit) of the police.
53. To my___________ (excite) , I passed the exam easily.
54. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the___________________(late)news about the war?
55. The Great Wall is more than 6,000liin__________________(long).
PartⅤ Translation—English into Chinese
Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
56. Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenerythan in Switzerland.
57. Although she looks very young， she is twice as old as my twenty-year-old sister.
58. He suggested my attending the lecture on computer science given by the visiting professor.
59. It is because she isvery devoted to her students that she is respected bythem.
60. Had the weather been good， the children could have gone out for a walk.
Part VI Writing
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of invitation. You can refer to the following information in Chinese. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.
61.假設你是黃海大學學生李明。你剛剛購買了一輛山地車，想邀請在中國留學的朋友Peter周末一起騎自行車出游，給他寫一封信，內容包括： 1)周六出游是否可以；
2) 最好到鄉下去和去那里的`原因；
3) 建議對方帶上所需的食物。
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