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專升本考試英語專業(yè)歷年真題試卷
無論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們最熟悉的就是試卷了，試卷是課程考核統(tǒng)計(jì)分析工作的重要組成部分，它包括試卷的信度、效度、區(qū)分度、難度四個(gè)方面。一份好的試卷都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編整理的專升本考試英語專業(yè)歷年真題試卷，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
專升本考試英語專業(yè)歷年真題試卷1
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 15incomplete sentences in this part. You are requiredto complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or worksfromthe 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
1. —All the streets are wet.
—Yes, didn’t you know? _______for 20 minutes.
A. It’s raining B. It’s been raining C. It was raining D. It had rained
2. Here’s your money—if I were you, I__________ it in the bank right now.
A. put B. have put C. would put D. should have put
3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation.
A. Establish B. Establishing C. Established D. To establish
4. I believe his design is ________, for it’s completely differentfromothers ’.
A. common B. original C. practicalD. reliable
5. Being curious, working hard, and believing in____________ was true made Jenny a success.
A. what B. that C. which D. whether
6. The painters say that _________the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon.
A. They’ll finish B. they’ve finished C. they’re going to finish D. they’ll have finished
7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________ be concentrating on vital issues.
A. could B. must C. might D. should
8. The new law will have a great effect___________ the lives of most people.
A. about B. in C. on D. of
9. More and more peopleare coming to appreciate the contribution______________ these talents make to our society.
A. which B. where C. when D. whom
10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________ .
A. others B. another C. the other D. one another
11. The expression on her face suggested that she_____________ glad to go shopping with me.
A.was B. is C. will be D. should be
12. Weather_________ , we will go boating this afternoon.
A. to permit B. permit C. permitted D. permitting
13. All parents worry about_____ their children are getting enough of the right foods.
A. how B. when C. whether D. where
14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken.
A. and B. but C. for D. or
15.We are said__________ in the Digital Age.
A. living B. lived C. to have lived D. to be living
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 16 to 19 are based on following passage.
SEE YOU SOON AT BRANDON UNIVERSITY
PICK YOUR PROGRAM
Choose a program that interests you and make sure you review the courses needed for certain majors. You can learn more atBrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs where we provide detailed descriptions and career opportunities for each program-
RECRUITMENT
If you are not sure which program is right for you, please get in touch!
FutureStudents@ BrandonU. ca
Canadian Phone 204 - 727 - 9649 , 204 - 727 - 9639 , 204 - 727 - 8639
International Phone 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479
APPLY ONLINE
Visit BrandonU. ca/Future-Students to apply.
It’s easy! After you’ve completed your application and paid the $67. 50 application fee ( $80.00 for Americanstudents, $110. 00 for French students and $138. 00 for international studentsfromother countries)， you’ll need tomail us supporting documents like your high school or post-secondary transcripts, so keep those handy!
ADMISSIONS
What’s the status of your application? It’s easy to find out：
270 - 18th Street
Brandon, Manitoba, Canada R7A6A9
BrandonU. ca/Admissions
Admissions Brandon, ca
VISIT OUR UNIVERSITY
The best way to get a feel for BU is to experience it first-hand.
Walk through our buildings, speak with a faculty member, eat lunch with some students, and explore the city ofBrandon that surrounds the campus.
STUDENT-FOR-A-DAY
Experience life at BU as a Student-For-A-Day! Attenda first-year class in your chosen program, eat a delicious andnutritious lunch in Harvest Hall, and take a campus tour.
You could also stay overnight in residence, and meet with an Academic Adviser. To find out more about this programregister for a day-long experience, please visit BrandonU. ca/Tours, or contact Tours@BrandonU. ca or Openhouse@BrandonU.ca.
16. Which number will you call outside Canada to know what program is right for you?
A. 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479 B. 204 - 727 - 8639 C. 204 -727 -9639 D. 204-727 -9649
17. How much do you have to pay for application fee if you are a studentfromjapan?
A. $67.50 B. $80.00 C. $110.00 D. $138.00
18. What will you contact if you want to know the status of your application?
A. Tours@ BrandonU. ca B. Openhouse@ BrandonU. ca
C. Admissions@ BrandonU. ca D. FutureStudents BrandonU. ca
19. Whichweb sitedo you visit for the day-long experience?
A. BrandonU. ca/Tours B. BrandonU. ca/Admissions
C. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students D. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs
Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.
Viktor Frankl， a famous Jewish psychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)生）, wrote his bestselling 1946 book Mans Search for Meaning in nine days about his experiences in Nazi concentration camps. Frankl concluded that the difference between thoseprisoners who had lived and those who had died came down to one thing ： Meaning, an insight he came to early in life.
In 1991, the Library of Congress listed Man5s Search for Meaning as one of the 10 most influential books in the United States. It has sold millions of copies worldwide. Now, over twenty years later, the book s ideas—its emphasis on meaning, the value of suffering, and responsibility to something greater than the self—seem to be at odds with our culture,which is more interested in the pursuit of individual happiness than in the search for meaning. But happiness cannot bepursued. It follows. One must have a reason to be happy,”Franklwrote.
According to Gallup, the happiness levels of Americans are at a four-year high. Gallup also reports that nearly 60%of all Americans today feel happy, without a lot of stress or worry. On the other hand, according to the Center for DiseaseControl, about 4 out of 10 Americans have not discovered a satisfying life purpose. 40% either do not think their liveshave a clear sense of purpose or are neutral about whether their lives have purpose. Nearly a quarter of Americans do nothave a strong sense of what makes their lives meaningful.
Research has shown that having purpose and meaning in life increases overall well-being and life satisfaction, improves mental and physical health, and decreases the chances of depression. On top of that, the single-minded pursuit ofhappiness is leaving people less happy, according to recent research.
20. According to Paragraph 1, we know that Viktor Frankl_____________ .
A. wrote his early life experience as a soldier
B. lost his hope of seeking the meaning of life
C. spent nine days in Nazi concentration camps
D. survived with the spiritual support of life meaning
21. The book’sideas dont agree with American culture because Americans are more interested in searching for____.
A. happiness B. meaning C. suffering D. stress
22. The percentage of Americans who don’t have a satisfying life purposeis______________ .
A. 25% B. 60% C. 40% D. 10%
23. Which of the following is the idea the author intends to convey?
A. Mental health is the most important factor in life.
B. Pursuit of happiness is the most important thing in life.
C. Physical health can be improved if you are happy.
D. Realizing the meaning of life is important to happiness.
Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.
If you’ve ever lost your wallet (錢包), then you know that it’s a very terribleexperience. Most people keep a lotintheir wallets. That’s where they keep their drivers license, their credit cards, and all kinds of other important things. Of course，that’s also where most of us keep our cash.
We all need cash in our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly replacing cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. For example, the UK is the pound, and the USA is the dollar. If something is digital, it only exists ona computer. So “digital currency” means money thatonlyexistson computers.
Lots of people have digital currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot ofpeople wonder, “Why in the worldshould I change myreal moneyinto digital money? ” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buysomething online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example， if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with digital currency.
Many people still don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’thold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’tfeel comfortable when they see numbers ona computer screen. The computertells them that their money is safe, but these people don’tfeel safe. Another problem is security. There are hackers all overtheworld. A hacker is a person whosteals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.
You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing： If you want to buysomething online, then you probably won’thave achoice. You’ll have to use digital money.
24. The word “fair”（ Para. 3) is closest in meaning to__________ .
A. beautiful B. equal C. pleasant D. reasonable
25. Which of the following is probably a hacker according to the passage?
A. A person who usesa computer to steal things.
B. A personwho composes computer programs.
C. A person who usesa computer to buy things.
D. A person who owns a lot of digital currency.
26. How do those who don’t trust digital currency think about money?
A. The money ona computer screen is safe.
B. The money in their hand is real.
C. Real money is worth more than digital money.
D. Real money and digital money are the same.
27. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Hacker problems in the world. B. Currencies used in particular countries.
C. A new kind of money. D. Safety of digital currency.
Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.
Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?
Critics of zoos would argue that animals often suffer physically and mentally by being enclosed (封閉). Even the best artificial environments can^ come close to matching the space and freedom that animals have in their natural environments. Thisenclosure causes many zoo animals tobecome stressed or mentally ill. Capturing animals in the wild also causes much suffering by splitting up families. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, in some parksdolphins (海豚)are forced to perform tricks, who may die decades earlier than their wild relatives. And some even try to kill themselves.
On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos have the potentialto educate the public aboutconservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their natural environments. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated by people, or pets which have been abandoned. Zoos also carry out importantresearch into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illnesses. One of the most important modern functions of zoos issupporting international breeding(繁殖) programmes, particularly forendangered species(種群). In the wild， some ofthe rarest species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed insecure environments.
So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well individual zoos are managed, and the benefits of zooscan surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe imprisoninganimalsfor any reason is simply wrong.
28. The expression “artificial environments” (Para. 2)is used in contrast to_______________.
A. natural environments B. some zoos
C. breeding programmes D. modern functions
29. Why are dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. They are ocean animals.
B. They are good at performing.
C. They are made to behave unnaturally in some parks.
D. They are supported by international breeding programmes.
30. According to the passage, international breeding programmes are particularly important to________.
A. animals in zoos B. split-up families
C. dolphins in parks D.endangered species
31. What is the author’s attitude towards zoos?
A. Negative B. Positive C. Critical D. Understandable
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.
How many times, when finding yourself in a difficult situation, have you heard something like, “You just need to go somewhere, change your environment, and meet new people.” Upon hearing this, we think such advice can be annoying： going through hard times, you rather expect help, sympathy, or at least something more practical, rather than“You know， you should travel”. However, the surprising truth is that this is probably one of the most useful and practical pieces of advice you can get.
Of course, you cannot abandon everything and set off to go on a world trip. All of us have duties, responsibilities, debts, connections. However, the advice to travel does not necessarily imply something like departing to Nepal and living among monks(僧侶)for years. In fact, small but regular journeys are available almost to everyone, and the positiveeffects they can have on your mental condition and your ability to cope with difficulties are significant.
When you are stressed， your thoughts obviously cannot be positive and optimistic(樂觀的).So, whether you want it or not, you will view your life situationfroma rather pessimistic perspective(悲觀的'視角). However， when you board a plane and fly overseas, you almost immediately start to feel your problems fade. “Out of sight, out of mind,’’ as the saying goes. Of course, I am not saying the easiest way to feel better is to escapefromproblems; I rather mean that taking a break and allowing yourself to breathe in some fresh air can give you a new perspective. Having a good rest is a necessary condition of any recovery, and your mind definitely needs restfromtime to time.
Speaking of new perspectives, when travelling, you will inevitably meet a lot of new people. Some of them willbecome friends of yours; some will remain strangers. Psychologists have known that perhaps the most honest andsincere communication often occurs between strangers； this is called "the companion effect”. Useit to your advantage. Whether youneed advice, help, or a person who would quietly listen to you as you share your hardships, there is no better opportunity to get all thisfromstrangers while travelling. Travelling can not solve your problems but will help you recoverfromyourmental wounds, get rid of the excessive stress, and give you the skills to deal with your hardships as you return home.
32. While in a difficult situation, people think the suggestion “You just need to gosomewhere”______..
A. annoying B. surprising C. practical D. useful
33. What does the advice to travel really mean in this passage?
A. Finding a temple and living with the monks.
B. Giving up your duties and departing to Nepal.
C. Starting a small journey and getting yourself refreshed.
D. Forgetting everything and starting a trip around the world.
34. What does the word “ it ” （ Para. 4) refer to?
A. A trip. B. The communication. C. A new perspective. D. The companion effect.
35. What is the probable title for this passage?
A. Sincere Communication Is a Way Out of Problems
B. Travelling Offers New Perspectives in Life Situation
C. Going Through Hard Times Needs Help and Sympathy
D. Travelling Is the Best Way to EscapefromProblems
Part Ⅲ Cloze
Directions: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answerfromthe 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
One of the first things I did when I moved to my new city was to rent a bike. Why? Seeing a city by bike is36 for settling in and learning your way around.37 , I soon discovered plenty more benefits to cycling, even after findingmy feet in my new home.
A bike means that fewer places, 38in a small city like the one where I live, seem far away. For example, cyclingtowork 39 me half the time that it would to walk—excellent for someone who40an extra few minutes in bed.
Riding a bike also means you’re not restricted by bus41 . For example, I planned to go to a concert on the otherside of town. While my cyclist friendand I simply42a map, our friends without bikes had to deal withthe complicated bus system.
Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling—a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can helpyou keep43and healthy. Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings.
More importantly, cycling also helps to44 your carbon footprint. While cars pollute the environment, bikes arecarbon-neutral. Furthermore, thanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars. Even if youdon’t own a car, a bike can pay for itself when 45 to the price of bus tickets.
36. A. fair B. healthy C. ideal D. easy
37. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Somehow
38. A. often B. basically C. namely D. especially
39. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. wastes
40. A. values B. kills C. takes D. passes
41. A. rounds B. roads C. drivers D. timetables
42. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked into
43. A. fit B. busy C. safe D. tough
44. A. save B. record C.reduce D. use
45. A. supplied B. compared C. added D. given
Part Ⅳ Word forms
Directions: There are 10incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
46. The soldier died for saving the child, so his__________________ (die)is heavier than Mount Tai.
47. Uncle Tom has raised some money and opened a shop that sells___________________ (nature) foods.
48. Sally always takes an_____________(act)part in school activities.
49. You’d better give up smoking if you want to stay_________________ (health).
50. When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem, Jack looked______________________ (pride).
51. What you said sounded reasonable but in fact it was__________________ (true).
52. No one should enter the spot without the________________ (permit) of the police.
53. To my___________ (excite) , I passed the exam easily.
54. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the___________________(late)news about the war?
55. The Great Wall is more than 6,000liin__________________(long).
PartⅤ Translation—English into Chinese
Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
56. Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenerythan in Switzerland.
57. Although she looks very young， she is twice as old as my twenty-year-old sister.
58. He suggested my attending the lectureon computer science given by the visiting professor.
59. It is because she isvery devoted to her students that she is respected bythem.
60. Had the weather been good， the children could have gone out for a walk.
Part VI Writing
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of invitation. You can refer to the following information in Chinese. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.
61.假設(shè)你是黃海大學(xué)學(xué)生李明。你剛剛購買了一輛山地車，想邀請?jiān)谥袊魧W(xué)的朋友Peter周末一起騎自行車出游，給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括： 1)周六出游是否可以；
2) 最好到鄉(xiāng)下去和去那里的原因；
3) 建議對方帶上所需的食物。
專升本考試英語專業(yè)歷年真題試卷2
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure(60 points)
Directions: In this part, there are 60incomplete sentences. For each sentence four choices marked there are A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE thatbest completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1.I was just about the office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room.
A.leaving B. leave C. to leaving D. to leave
2.There wasnt anyone in the room at that time ?
A.isnt there B. wasnt there C. was there D. is there
3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel your left.
A.by B. on C. in D. for
4.The twins so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.
A.look B. looks C. is looking D. are looking
5. a wonderful trip he had in China!
A.Where B. How C. That D. What
6.As the old saying goes, it s no use your chickens before they are hatched.
A.count B. to count C. counting D. counts
7.Not until he finished his homework him to watch TV in the evening.
A.did his parents allow B. his parents had allowed
C. his parents allowed D. had his parents allowed
8.We still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 oclock.
A.take after B. take off C. take away D. take out
9.Look the different meanings of this word in a dictionary.
A.out B. for C. up D. on
10.Simon to help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon.
A.has gone B. go C. goes D. had gone
11.It is bad for anybody to smoke in public places.
A.manners B. action C. looking D. movements
12.Peter thought it was worth a hundred miles to watch the basketball game.
A.drove B. driving C. drive D. driven
13.Robert breakfast with his three children when the policeman came.
A.was having B. had been having C. had D. is having
14.People generally it for granted that young people have good health.
A.make B. do C. take D. hold
15.Most college students will go home for a vacation after they their final exams.
A.will finish B. Finish C. finished D. had finished
16.The audience, most of were art students, enjoyed the performance.
A.them B. whom C. that D. who
17.Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.
A.ran away B. ran up C. ran over D. ran into
18.It is about time that you what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.
A.shall realize B. realize C. will realize D. realized
19.The professorrecommended that the students more extensive reading after class.
A.would do B. did C. do D. had done
20.My smart phone is nowhere to be found at home. I on the table in the office.
A.must left it B. must have left it
C. should have left it D. ought to have left it
21.I to give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.
A.invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited
22.When you have any difficulties, you could your friends for help.
A.turn to B. turn out C. turn over D turn on
23.Helen a good job since she graduatedfromthe university.
A.doesnt find B. hasnt found C. didnt find D. hadnt found
24.Billy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audience.
A.speaking B. be speaking C. speak D. spoke
25.We must begin testing the instrument, no matter difficult it is.
A.how B. what C. when D. where
26.All you can doto comfort her is to listen to her patiently.
A.what B. that C. which D. while
27.The more careful you are, .
A.the less mistakes will you make B. the less mistakes youll make
C. the fewer mistakes will you make D. the fewer mistakes youll make
28.John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.
A.majored B. had majored C. have majored D major
29.These apple trees, I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
30.They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a birds eye view of the whole city.
A.for fear that B. in case that C. in order that D. as a result
31.If it had not rained yesterday, the construction workers their work asscheduled.
A.will finish B. would have finished
C. will have finished D. would finish
32.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he .
A.will graduate B. will be graduated
C. will be graduating D. will have graduated
33.Busy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.
A.as B. however C. although D. since
34.So little about the British history that the lecturewas completely beyond me.
A.do I know B. I knew C. did I know D. I know
35.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.
A.helping B. being helped C. to help D. helped
36.British people often avoid to strangers until they have been introduced.
A.talking B. to talk C. talk D. talks
37.You may borrow my dictionary you keep it clean and give it back to me next week.
A.as far as B. as long as C. in case D. even if
38.My new job is good salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.
A.in charge of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in favor of
39.While he felt like in the discussion, Jack was too shy to open his mouth.
A.to join B. join C. joining D. to joining
40.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country is he was gradually going deaf.
A.since B. as C. for D. that
41.After all the students had taken their seats. the teacher started to the examination papers.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hand on D. hand over
42.People tendto associate certainbrand names high quality.
A.to B. on C. for D. with
43.1 sincerely him to make great progress in his project in a short time
A.demand B. expect C. think D. instruct
44.Beijing is that we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two or three days.
A.such large a city B. such a large city
C. so a large city D. a such large city
45.No sooner had Monica fallen asleep the telephone rang.
A.than B. when C. until D. then
46.The weatherman says that it is going to tomorrow.
A.clear away B. clear up C. clear off D. clear out
47.Nancy required that her son to bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day.
A.go B. going C. goes D. went
48.In teaching English, teachers should not students of their mistakes all the time.
A.remain B. remember C. remind D. remark
49.We have to face the fact anew computer virus has appeared and it can spreadacross computers rapidly.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
50.Frank doesn’t know how to start a conversation, for it is the first time that he a girl out.
A. asked B. ask C. had asked D. has asked 51.If I you, I wouldnt miss the chance to see the movie tomorrow evening.
A. be B. will be C. am D. were
52.This is the only English-french dictionary could be found in the teachers reading room.
A.what B. that C. where D. which.
53. is known to the world, light travels much faster than sound
A. As B. It C. That D. What
54.The manager would like to have these materials by 9 o’clock.
A.printing B. to print C. print D. printed
55.Lets go there a little earlier we can take seats in the front.
A.by that B. for that C. so that D. now that
56.1 called both my parents yesterday. To my surprise, of them answered it.
A.either B.none C. nobody D. neither
57.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose .
A.weight B. heart C. temper D. sight
58.The captain is supposed to be the last man a sinking ship.
A.left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave
59.It was not until near theendof the letter she mentioned her own plan.
A.that B where C why D. when
60.A survey shows that the younger generation is more to use the Internetfor leisure activities.
A actual B likely C probable D possible
Part II. Reading Comprehension(50 points)
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Most American people hate repeating the same workendlessly, especially those who live in West America. They try their best to make their life colorful and their work interesting. If they have
to do the same regular work, they’ll try to do it in different ways. Repetition and monotony ( 單 調(diào) )
are what they cant stand.
In the West of America, there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known for its straw hats. The villagers there can make different styles of hats—hats for old gentlemen, for sweet and playful children, and for beautiful young ladies. People often go there to buy hats.
One day there came a young tourist who entered a hat shop and found a very nice hat that cost five dollars. He said to the shop-keeper,” If you agree to sell at a cheaper price, Id like to buy two hundred hats of this style.” “No, you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same style.”
“Hows that?” The tourist could not understand.
“Well,” said the shop-keeper, “if you buy only one hat of this style, I can make it easily. If you order two hundred hats of different styles, I can also manage the business without much difficulty. However, it will almost bore me to death if you want me to make two hundred hats of the same style. So at least you pay me double price.”
61.We can learnfromthe story that .
A.only the straw hats of the same style were sold
B.most American people dont want to do the same work again and again
C.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain village
D.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style
62.How much did the nice hat cost?
A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20
63.The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist .
A.frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. delighted
64.Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?
A.Because the shop-keeper couldnt make two hundred hats of the same style.
B.Because the shop-keeper couldnt stand repeating the same workendlessly.
C.Because the shop-keeper didnt want to sell him so many hats.
D.Because the shop-keeper hadnt enough straw to make the hats.
63.“It will bore me almost to death” in Paragraph 5 means that .
A.it would be too expensive for the shop-keeper
B.the shop-keeper was bored and would die at once C the shop-keeper was dying
D. it would be too boring for the shop-keeper
Passage Two
It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.
In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and anyfurther education and training. You may also be asked to givethe names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose
you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保證) for your character and ability;
and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission tobe named as referees.
It will dependon circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of business. let it be known.
Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.
66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to .
A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the job
B.reveal to the employer your academic record
C.show your character and ability
D.give more information about yourself
67.In your letter of application, try to .
A.keep it as long as possible
B.give more information aboutyour education and training
C.cover more of your academic record
D.say briefly with enough information
68.The author suggests you choose words so long as they express your meaning.
A.beautiful B. plain C. special D. particular
69.The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people .
A.who examine the application letters
B.who write reference books for the employees
C.who solve problems for the employers
D.who give you reference letters
70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.Making a Job Application. B. Effective Letter Writing.
C. Writing Letters to Employers. D. Writing for Advertisements.
Passage Three
Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music orother common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damagefromloud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing lossfromloud noise.
71.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by .
A.loud music B. the sound of a jet airplane or machines
C. common sounds at home or at work D. all of the above
72.The passage suggests that ones hearing .
A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one second
B.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second
C.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one second
D.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second
73.According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin . A.should never be taken more than four grams a day
B.makes hearing damagefromnoise worse
C.decreases hearing damage by two times
D.should never be taken for more than two days
74.Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing lossfromloud noise because they .
A. take too much aspirin B. like listening to loud music
C. make loud noise at home and at work D. often take jet airplanes
75.The scientist foundfromhis experiment that a day for two days would affect a persons hearing.
A. one gram of aspirin B. two grams of aspirin
C. three grams of aspirin D. four grams of aspirin
Passage Four
Ancient people had little idea of the nature of the earths surface. But if they lived on the seashore, they knew that there was land and sea.
People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land. There were, first, little pieces of land surrounded by sea. One Latin word for “sea” is “salum”, which means “salt”. This is
because sea water, unlike rain-water, contains salt—it is salty. So a piece of land in the sea was “in
salt” in Latin, and this became isle in English.
Then there was another kind of land that went on and on. It was “continuous land, and so became known as continent in Englishfromthe Latin “continēnts” meaning continuous. In English, we also speak of a continent as the mainland (“main” comesfromthe Latin “magnus” meaning “ great”), as opposed to island( isle-land).
To the ancient Greek, there seemed to be three continents separated by sea. The Mediterranean Sea, in fact, getsits namefromthe Latin “medius” (middle) and “terra” (land). It was a sea that lay
in the middle, with three bodies of land around it. The three continents—Asia, Europe and Africa—
are actually connected by land. Africa and Asia are connected by only the small Sinai Isthmus,fromthe Greek “isthmus” meaning “a narrow passage”, but Europe and Asia are connected by land for a thousand miles or more and it is customary to speak of Europe as a continent. Many geographers speak of the landmass of Asia plus Europe as Eurasia, and Eurasia plus Africa is sometimes called the World Island. The three together are surrounded by sea, so they form a large island, and they contain about 85 percent of the earths population.
76.People in ancient times knew .
A.a lot about land and sea B. some continents were connected
C. little about the surface of the earth D. many people lived on the World Island
77.The word “continent” comesfromlanguage.
A.the Latin B. the Roman C. the Greek D. the Hebrew
78.“Eurasia” isthe namefor the continents of .
A.Europe and Asia B. Europe and Africa
C. Africa and Asia D. Europe, Asia and Africa
79.What connects Asia and Africa?
A.A small island. B. A large desert.
C. A narrow passage. D. A wide land.
80.About 85% of the population in the world are living .
A.in Europe B. in Asia
C. in Eurasia D. on the World Island
Part III. Translation (20 points)
Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.
Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work, but also gave me
insights( 領(lǐng) 悟 ) into another culture. The most exciting result of having learned English is that I am
ableto communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new andunforgettable friendships.
Part IV. Writing (20 points)
Directions: For this part, you are required to writea composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.
College Students Doing Part-time Jobs
1.大學(xué)生做兼職的益處;
2.大學(xué)生做兼職的弊端;
3.你的看法。
大學(xué)英語試題答案及評分參考
I. Vocabulary and Structure(每小題1分，共60分)
1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C
11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.D18.D19.C20.B
21.D22.A23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.B30.C
31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D
41.B42.D43.B44.B45.A46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D
51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.D57.B58.D59.A60.B
II. Reading Comprehension(每小題2.5分，共50分)
61.B62.A63.C64.B65.D66.A67.D68.B69.D70.A
71.D72.A73.B74.A75.D76.C77.A78.A79.C80.D
Ⅲ. Translation(共20分)
學(xué)習(xí)英語對我來說雖然過程痛苦，但經(jīng)歷卻無比珍貴。它不僅使我懂得了刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的意義，也讓我領(lǐng)悟了另一種文化。學(xué)習(xí)英語最令我興奮的是我能比以前與更多的人交流。我最喜歡與人交談，新學(xué)的.語言使我能認(rèn)識新的朋友，參與到他們的談話中，并建立難以忘懷的新友誼。
IV. Writing(20分)
College Students Doing Part-Time Jobs
There are many advantages for college students to have part-time jobs. First, it can help the students to realize that if they want to be successful, they need to be hard-working. Next, doing part-time jobs can help the students to learn about time management. Then, doing part-time jobs can provide the students opportunities to put what they have learned in class into practice, which, in turn, will help them learn about what exactly is needed in real jobs.
However, there may also be some disadvantages. Firstly, the students study hours may be shortened depending on circumstances. They may not have enough time to do their homework or study for their examinations. Secondly, some students maybecome too preoccupied with making money. They may not be willingto commit as much time as needed to their study. The consequences may include failure in examinations or non-graduation in theend.
As far as I am concerned, college students can take part-time jobs as long as they can keep a good balance between their study and their part-time jobs.
專升本考試英語專業(yè)歷年真題試卷3
art I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)
Directions:There are 40incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE thatbest completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.
weather, ?
it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok
【答案】B
【翻譯】今天天氣不錯(cuò)，對嗎?
【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問句。
【解析】陳述部分為肯定，所以疑問部分要用否定。所以正確選項(xiàng)為B。
2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.
looked look
【答案】B
【翻譯】從他的角度看，情況似乎沒有那么絕望。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。
【解析】分詞與句子主語the situation構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用到被動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)是正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)，不符合題意，所以正確選項(xiàng)為B.
, the language of science.
been been
【答案】A
【翻譯】數(shù)學(xué)是一別科學(xué)語言。
【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致。
【解析】Mathematics雖然是以s結(jié)尾但是為一門學(xué)科，當(dāng)單數(shù)。又因?yàn)槭窃陉愂鍪聦?shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
have been there for times.
of of
【答案】C
【翻譯】我們已經(jīng)去過那兒上百次了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred與of連用要加s,即用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。
the time you get to New York, I for London.
be leaving leaving already let have left
【答案】D
【翻譯】等你到紐約的時(shí)候我已經(jīng)去倫敦了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】By the time后跟長將來的時(shí)問點(diǎn)或者句子，主句用將來完成時(shí)，所以正確選項(xiàng)定D。
6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.
I should know B. If I knew
l had known D. If I were to know
【答案】C
【翻譯】要是我知道整個(gè)情況，我就不會說那了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣。
【解析】主句用的would have done說明是對過去的虛擬，所以從句要用had done,所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。
master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.
be brought brought brought
【答案】C
【翻譯】主人非常生氣，把所有的奴隸都帶到他面前。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
【解析】had sb/sth done使某人某物被...所以正確選項(xiàng)為C。
before that night the extent of my own power.
I felt felt I felt had felt
【答案】A
【翻譯】在那晚之前，我從未感受到過自己的力量。
【考點(diǎn)】考查半倒裝。
【解析】Never 位于句首，句子進(jìn)行部分例裝，需要把Be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，前面是never before強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響，歷以用完成時(shí)，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.
if if
【答案】B
【翻譯】她下定決心要買那場音樂會的門票，即使那意味著要整晚排隊(duì)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞詞義辨析。
【解析】if好像; if即使; C:provided 假如; 無論什么。根據(jù)句意，正確選項(xiàng)為B。
was very interested in she told me.
that which what
【答案】A
【翻譯】我對他跟我說的東西很感興趣。
【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。
【解析】All不定代訶做in的賓語，先行詞是不定代問時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
under special circumstances to take make-up tests.
freshmen permitted are permitted are freshmen permitted freshmen
【答案】A
【翻譯】只有在特殊情況下新生才會被允許參加補(bǔ)考。
【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝。
【解析】Only+狀語位于句首，句子進(jìn)行半倒裝，所以確達(dá)項(xiàng)為A.
a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.
remember be remembered remembered
【答案】A
【翻譯】多么愉快的聚會啊!它值得被一生銘記。
【考點(diǎn)】]考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require等詞后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
ran back to the kitchen,eggs______ carefully in his hands.
be held held
【答案】B
【翻譯】她手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋跑回了廚房。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞(獨(dú)立主格)。
【解析】eggs 與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而題意由可知，是過去已
經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)，所以要用過去分詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)為B.
’s necessary______the dictionary immediately.
he will return he returned he return he has returned
【答案】C
【翻譯】他馬上還字典很有必要。
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣。
【解析】It is+形容詞that后用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should 可以省略，所以正確選項(xiàng)為C。
boy whom you lent the bike to_____ by a car.
hit been hit hit
【答案】D
【翻譯】你把自行車借給他的那個(gè)男該被一輛車撞了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
【解析】主語是the boy,小男孩與接到之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以正確選項(xiàng)為D.
will not be at thepicnic,_____to my disappointment.
much more
【答案】A
【翻譯】令我極度失望的是，他不去野營。
【考點(diǎn)】考查固定用法。
【解析】To+one’s +表感情色彩的名問，表示“令某人...這個(gè)短語前可以用much修飾，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably____ spring.
【答案】D
【翻譯】在英國，最好的季節(jié)可能是晚春。.
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞意辨析
【解析】以后，后來; 最后的; 后者; 晚點(diǎn);遲的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確途項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是D.
is wonderful party!
a a
【答案】B
【翻譯】這是個(gè)非常棒的聚會。
【考點(diǎn)】考查so與such的區(qū)別。
【解析】So+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù); such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單
數(shù)，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B。
can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.
spend
【答案】A
【翻譯】我很難想象在這樣的大衣上花這么多錢。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
【解析】Imagine后跟doing， 所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。
have to take a tax_____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.
soon as order to as to that
【答案】D
【翻譯】我們不得不乘出租車以使我們能夠早點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】。 soon as 一....就... order to為了 as to為了;
that為了。題中連詞后面為句子，所以不能選B, C,根據(jù)題意，所以正確選項(xiàng)是D。
is a Australian among consumers.
【答案】C
【翻譯】在消費(fèi)者中澳大利亞的紅酒越來越受歡迎。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】相關(guān)性;規(guī)則性，整齊;普及，流行;名氣;受人眾歡迎度;人口。根據(jù)句意，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是C.
22.Because of of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.
B. shortage D. poverty
【答案】A
【翻譯】因?yàn)闀r(shí)間短缺，我昨天沒有與我的姐姐一起去購物。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】Alack缺少，缺乏；短缺(一般指物質(zhì)上的短缺);
季;D,poverty貧困。根據(jù)句意，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。
23.Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.
A. Speaks B. shares C. reports D. finds
【答案】B
【翻譯】我最親密的朋友Jane,經(jīng)常與我分享她的秘密。
【考點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配。
【解析】Share sth with sb.與某人分享某事，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B。
24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt_____at first,but soon calmed down.
【答案】A
【翻譯】當(dāng)Sam來面試的時(shí)候，起初很緊張，但是很快就冷靜下來了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】緊張不安的;興奮的;好不安地:憂慮的，根據(jù)地意，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A.
25. We would like you to know that we greatly_____your timely help.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我們希望你知道我們非常感激你及時(shí)的幫助。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】感激;欣賞;感謝;接受;欽佩;羨慕。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是感激感謝，但是thank要與for連用，所以應(yīng)該選A.
manager told his secretary to_____a contract.
in on out up
【答案】D
【翻譯】經(jīng)理告訴他的秘書起草一份合同。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】in引誘;進(jìn)站; on利用吸收; out取出;擬定; up起草，根據(jù)題意起草合同，所以應(yīng)該選D.
driving may_____your life.
【答案】A
【翻譯】粗心駕駛可能會使你喪命。
【考點(diǎn)】考查近義詞辯析。
【解析】花費(fèi)(主語為事物);花費(fèi)(主語為人);支付;
買。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A.
thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees inour company.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我們公司當(dāng)前有30個(gè)全職，15個(gè)兼職員工。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】當(dāng)前;主要的;可能的;國際性地。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A.
my new job were better than the old one.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我的新工作條件要比舊工作好。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】條件;情況;職位;老板;工資;薪水。根據(jù)何意，謂語動(dòng)詞用的是were,所以應(yīng)該出A.
rich man_____his poor neighbors.
down to down upon down to down on
【答案】B
【翻譯】這個(gè)富人看不起他的窮鄰居。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】down to間下看； down upon看不起; down to看到了(非常見詞組，一般不用); down on看到了(非常見詞組，一般不用);根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選B.
work can often_____a lack of intelligence.
for up for at out at
【答案】B
【翻譯】辛勤工作往往可以彌補(bǔ)智力的不足。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析
【解析】for走向，有助于; up for彌補(bǔ); at撲問;襲擊; out at不是詞組。根據(jù)題意，所以應(yīng)該選B.
car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious .
【答案】D
【翻譯】那輛車被撞得粉碎，但是司機(jī)在沒有嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下逃走了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】損害，損毀；創(chuàng)傷;疼痛;傷害。
根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選D.
must give us more time. _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.
【答案】A
【翻譯】你必須給我們更多的時(shí)間，否則我們不能做好它。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】否則;是否;因此;因此，所以。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。
may speak_____; say what you like.
【答案】C
【翻譯】你可以暢所欲言，說你想說的`。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】容易地;樂意地;愿意地;自由地;
獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)C。
autumn air felt_____ she went to fetch a coat for her son.
【答案】A
【翻譯】秋風(fēng)凜冽。所以她去給她的兒子拿了外套。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】寒冷的;毛骨怵然的;寒心的;涼爽的。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。
is very_____about his ugly appearance.
【答案】B
【翻譯】她對她丑陋的外表很敏感。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】明智的; 敏感的;愚蠢的的傷感的。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選B。
she is angry, we_____ leave her alone.
better to rather have as well
【答案】D
【翻譯】既然她很生氣，我們不妨讓他自己待者。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】had better最好....后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選D.
the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory.
【答案】A
【翻譯】因?yàn)槲覀児驹谧龈嗟臉I(yè)務(wù)，所以擴(kuò)大工廠非常有必要。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】擴(kuò)大，延伸 增加;上升;
生長。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。
in the dining roomfrom8 to9:30 .
【答案】A
【翻譯】餐廳從早上8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半在餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】招待,服務(wù);制作;煮;吃。
根據(jù)句意，所以兩該進(jìn)A.
date of the meeting has been________fromthe 5th to 8th June.
forward of
【答案】A
【翻譯】舉行會議的日子從六月五號推遲到了八號。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】推遲;先進(jìn)的 forward提出;帶來。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。
Part II Cloze(1x20)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following each of the blank there are four choices marked A and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Have you eaten your meal? It is traditionally the firstsentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday the 44 ,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.
Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying andnot complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to enjoy a good 49 of food,and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good fortune,T probably. 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.
On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture,SuDongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for being talented 54 , an creation DongpoPork is a popular and 55 praised dish..
Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 ,developing Chinese food his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and nor them and southern dishes book58 over 300 dishes popular in 18thcentury China,ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.
. mind C. heart D. memory
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。come out of one’s mind “從某人腦海中跳出來”故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
C. greet D. cheat
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞義辨析。meet:遇見，會面；see:領(lǐng)會，理解，看見；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺騙，詐騙 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以該題選greet,故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞的固定搭配。日常的;每月的;每周的;每年的，故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。情況，局面;場合，機(jī)會;條件;環(huán)境，境遇。故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
C. dinning
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。Like to do sth,喜歡做某事，故選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞義辨析。延長;升高;加強(qiáng);擴(kuò)大，故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
C. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。be regarded as...“被認(rèn)為是，被當(dāng)作是”故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
be filled B. to fill filled
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Mean doing意味著...故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞義辨析。數(shù)字;數(shù)量;份額;味道;品嘗，故選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。
other others
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意為“沒有其他別的國家像中國...故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
. variety
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。 of各種各樣的，故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。分配;貢獻(xiàn)，與to連用;歸功于;禮物。故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】A
【解析】考查介詞辨析。在某一方面，用介詞on故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】B
【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。題意為“作為美食家”故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
. high
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。highly praised高度贊揚(yáng)的，故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】A
【解析】考在介詞詞義辨析。Play a important role in.在某方面起重要作用，故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞義辨析。設(shè)備;技術(shù); 樂器;技巧，題中的意思是烹飪技巧，故選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義解析。隱藏;暴露;覆蓋，包含;發(fā)現(xiàn)，句意是這本書涵蓋了二百多種菜肴，故根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
C. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from...故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。rangefrom....故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(2×20)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this passage is followed by some questions orincomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C,and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found in towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-siteCaravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.
Holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.
Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double,twin and single rooms are also available.
61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT__
A towns. B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。出第一段第一句可知，沒有suburbs.
62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.
B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.
bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.
D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A不是為每一個(gè)旅行者是供洗浴設(shè)施。B.是大多數(shù)，不是所有的獨(dú)家公園提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施的公寓。C.通常單獨(dú)配有電視、廚房和浴室的公寓才有隔開的臥室。
63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?
travellers together.
a mixture of shares rooms.
double, twin and single rooms.
independence.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知。
64. What can be inferredfromParagraph 3?
can only live in the shared rooms.
can not share dormitories withoppositesex.
can not use single rooms.
can cook by themselves.
【答案】B
【解析】推斷題。由第三段Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).可知
65. How many kinds ofaccommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?
. . . .
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)書理解題。由全文可知共有3種住宿選擇:霹營車、公寓和旅社。
Passage 1
【譯文】:
度假住宿公園，有時(shí)也稱之為‘汽車度假營’，常見于城鎮(zhèn)，度假村和農(nóng)村地區(qū)，靠近自然景點(diǎn)或旅游景點(diǎn)。除了提供帳蓬營和充電站，住宿公園還有即時(shí)停車區(qū)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廚屋和洗浴間。
假日公園設(shè)有淋浴，廁所，廚房和洗衣房等中央設(shè)施，而且人多數(shù)都配有娛樂設(shè)施，如游樂場.電視和游戲室。對于落營車和移動(dòng)房展，假日公園整設(shè)都提供安全保護(hù)措施，它們可以讓客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和衛(wèi)生間設(shè)施。許多度假公園還提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施的公寓，有些并獨(dú)配有電視，廚房，浴室以及分隔的臥室。
背包旅社一般是獨(dú)立建設(shè)的，因?yàn)槠渲饕怯脕砭奂每汀４蟛糠致蒙缣峁┑氖枪蚕矸块g(同性入住的多人宿舍)，它們也提供單人間和雙人間。
Passage 2
Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle Salad
Serves 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour
chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)
onion powder
Sliced green spring onions, to gamish
Salad
1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely sliced medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles
1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, chopped
Dressing
1/2 cup hoisin sauce
1/3 cup soy sauce
l/4 cup lemon juice
2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed
(1)To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.
(2)Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.
(3)Cook in a hot oven (200C),turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove afromoven. Pour one-third of dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.
(4)Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20 minutes,until chicken is cooked.
(5)To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.
(6)Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.
of the following is NOT included in the salad?
A. Green spring onions. B. Fried noodles.
C. Roasted cabbage. D. Medium red chilli.
【答案】
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中沒有燒白菜。
67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?
A. It must be finely grated. B. It must be crushed
C. It must be fresh. D. At must be 3 tsps.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中關(guān)于調(diào)料醬的做法可知，大蒜需要搗碎。
68. What is the use of dressing?
A. To coat the chicken. B. To mix with onion powder.
C. To brush the chicken. D. To mix with all ingredients.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)操作步驟(1)可知，調(diào)味醬是用來拌原料的。
69. What is the use of green spring onions?
make salad. B. To serve as dressing.
garnish the meal. D. To brush the roasting pan.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)操作步驟(6)可知，綠蔥是用來做飾菜的。
70. How many people can this meal serve?
. . .
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章一開頭可知該道菜可供4-6人享用。
Passage 2
【譯文】：
中國海鮮雞肉沙拉面(做法)
用餐人數(shù): 4-6人 備時(shí):25分鐘 烹任:1小時(shí)
材料:
千克的雞腿(共12個(gè))
2茶勺洋愁粉
綠洋蔥切片，做飾品
沙拉:
半個(gè)甘藍(lán)菜(700克) 、兩個(gè)綠洋蔥，切碎、紅辣椒，去籽后切絲
100g烏冬面
半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎
配料:
1/2杯海鮮沙司(約120毫升）
1/3杯醬油(約80毫升）
1/4杯檸檬汁(約60毫升)
2茶勺現(xiàn)磨姜粉
三瓣大蒜，搗碎
(1)做調(diào)味醬，并將所有原料放入壺中，攪拌均勻。
(2)把洋蔥粉撒在雞肉上，然后放入涂過油的單層烤盤里。
(3)在200攝氏度的烤箱內(nèi)燒烤，時(shí)間過半后翻轉(zhuǎn)雞肉，然后涂上醬汁后再烤40分鐘。過后取出烤盤，把1/3的調(diào)料醬均勻地撒在雞肉上。
(4)把雞肉放回烤箱燒烤。中間翻轉(zhuǎn)一下雞肉并涂上醬汁，再烤20分鐘，直到雞肉烤熟。
(5)做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的醬汁放在一起，攪拌均勻。
(6)雞肉配沙拉，綠蔥做飾菜。
Passage 3
Safety warning and notice
Before operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section, If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged,injured, or even placed in danger of death.
For your safety
(l)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.
(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.
(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
(4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies, toddlers,and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.
(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The materialmay complete an electrical circuit andbecome quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.
(6)TO prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7 )Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge , dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.
can the word “void in the first paragraph best be replaced by?
D. hollow
【答案】A
【解析】詞意指代題。由第一段第二句可知，“如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知，相機(jī)的保修期叫可能就是無效的”，所以void意思是“無效的”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?
children may swallow them.
children may break them.
children may bite them.
children may lose them.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中應(yīng)注意的第一點(diǎn)可知，“相機(jī)和它的配件放在嬰兒、幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。是尤其記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?
light may hurt their eyes.
light may make them run away.
light may hurt their relationship with human beings.
D. The light may make them angry.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中應(yīng)注意的第四點(diǎn)可知，“否則，當(dāng)閃光的時(shí)候，光線可能會對人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動(dòng)物。”正確選項(xiàng)為A。
74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?
of them in fire B. Place them in your pocket
them with a conductive material D. Exercise care in handling them
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)該注意的第五點(diǎn)可知，利用排除法可以排除A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，所以正確選項(xiàng)是D。
of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Use only the original accessories.
B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
C. Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.
not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)注意的第二點(diǎn)可知A選項(xiàng)正確，Use only the original accessories...;由應(yīng)注意的第三點(diǎn)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確，Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances;由應(yīng)注意的第五點(diǎn)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確，
to prevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself,所以說法錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)是C。
Passage 3
【譯文】：
安全警告和注意
在操作相機(jī)之前，請確保您閱讀并充分理解本節(jié)中的內(nèi)容。如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知，相機(jī)的保修期能就可是無效的。同時(shí)，不僅相機(jī)，而且你，還有你身邊的人可能會被嚴(yán)重地傷害，受傷，甚至被置于死亡的危險(xiǎn)之中。
為了你的安全:
(1)相機(jī)和它的配件放在嬰兒幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。尤其是記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽。
(2)只使用原裝配件，以避免對健康和財(cái)產(chǎn)造成危害，從而符合所有相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)。
(3)在任何情況下都不要拆卸相機(jī)。
(4)當(dāng)使用閃光燈時(shí)，不要太靠近人眼(尤其是嬰兒、幼兒和兒童)或動(dòng)物眼睛。否則，當(dāng)閃光的時(shí)候，光線可能會對人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動(dòng)物。
(5)例如，電池可能會爆炸。如果一種導(dǎo)電材料，如珠寶、鑰匙或串珠鏈接觸暴露的終端，所有的電池都可能造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損壞、傷害或燒傷。材料可以完成電路，變得相當(dāng)熱。在處理任何電池時(shí)都要小心，特別是把它放在你的口袋、錢包或其他有金屬物品的容器里。不要把電池放在火上，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙ā?/p>
(6)為了防止觸電，不要試圖自己拆卸或修理你的相機(jī)。
(7)一些相機(jī)模型接及無充電電池。當(dāng)使用這些電池時(shí)，不要給它們充電。否則，諸如媒炸和火災(zāi)之類的危險(xiǎn)就會發(fā)生。
Passage4
FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGAR
While no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimers it is thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the fact,research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has,so far. suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks more promising than rug studies.
For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.
Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimers more recent research has shed further light on this ,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells,but this process goes awry when a toxic protein ,called ADDL,removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can begin to deteriorate.
So,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for real food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.
76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimers?
. B. Exercise habits.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知，“生活方式的選擇，如飲食，鍛煉和睡眠習(xí)慣， 都可能對這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生重大影響。”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。
does the sentence “l(fā)ifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”imply?
A. We should research more on drugs.
should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.
should promise to have more drug studies.
should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，“與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變看起來‘比藥物研究史更有前途’”，也就是說，生活方式對健康老齡化的影響要比藥物影響大，所以正確選項(xiàng)是B。
78. What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?
have positive correction. have negative correction.
have no relationship. have no obvious relationship.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。由第二段中“A study published in the New England Jourmal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.發(fā)表在新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究表明， 即使是輕微的血糖升高也會增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”可知，血糖升高對老年癡呆產(chǎn)生的是正相關(guān)，即“血糖越高，患老年癡呆的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越大”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
79. Which of the following statement about insulinis TRUE?
can help the survival of brain cells.
can resist the aging of brain cells.
can help resits ADDLs.
can deteriorate our memory.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第三段的第二句可知，“.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, 我們的身體產(chǎn)生的胰島素對于腦細(xì)胞的存活是必要的”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
following are all good fats EXCEPT
nuts C. coconut
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段“Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils...在飲食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鱷梨、生堅(jiān)果、椰子和其他堅(jiān)果油”可知，鱷梨，生堅(jiān)果，椰子都屬了有益脂肪。
Passage 4
【譯文】：
喂飽大腦，但少吃糖
雖然沒有任何一個(gè)因素被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致阿爾茨病的原因，但人們認(rèn)為，生活方式的選擇，如飲食，鍛煉和睡眠習(xí)慣，都可能對這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生重大影響。事實(shí)上，到目前為止，阿爾伯特愛因斯坦醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究表明，與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變看起來“比藥物研究更有前途”。
在過去十年左右的時(shí)間里，研究人員一直在探索現(xiàn)代飲食與老年癡呆日益增長之間的聯(lián)系，特別是糖與疾病之間的聯(lián)系。發(fā)表在新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，即使是輕微的血糖升高也會增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
先前的研究已經(jīng)表明，糖尿病患者在阿爾茨海茨病的發(fā)展中有更高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，最近的研究進(jìn)一步揭示了這一點(diǎn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了胰島素抵抗和大腦之間的復(fù)雜聯(lián)系。我們的身體產(chǎn)生的胰島素對于腦細(xì)胞的存活是必要的，但是當(dāng)個(gè)叫做ADDL的有毒蛋白質(zhì)從這些細(xì)胞中移除受體并使它們產(chǎn)生胰島素抵抗時(shí)，這個(gè)過程就會出錯(cuò)。隨著ADDL累積，我們的記憶可能開始惡化。
那么，我們應(yīng)該給我們的身體提供什么來給我們的大腦帶來最好的改變呢?低糖、低碳水化合物和高健康脂肪的飲食見必不可少的。選擇“真正的”食物高于加工的選擇，并盡量將糖的含量保持在最低限度(理想情況下是每天15到25克)。在飲食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鱷梨，生堅(jiān)果、椰子和其他堅(jiān)果油，并嘗試高質(zhì)量的益生菌來優(yōu)化腸道菌群。
Part IV Translation(2×10)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85fromChinese to English,and translate sentences 86-90fromEnglish into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
81.即時(shí)短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。
【譯文】Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now.
【解析】考查狀語從句。“如此...以至于”用so...that...
82.我們對人生應(yīng)該有積極的態(tài)度。
【譯文】We should have the positive attitude towards life.
【解析】考查固定搭配。“對人生有積極的態(tài)度”譯為positive attitude
towards life。
83.毫無疑問，她是我們班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的同學(xué)之一。
【譯文】There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class.
【解析】考查固定搭配。“毫無疑問”譯為there is no doubt that...
84.整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的未來取決于他的決定。
【譯文】The future of the team depends on his decisions.
【解析】考查固定搭配。“取決于”譯為dependon
85.我們必須仔細(xì)觀察市場的變化。
【譯文】We have to observe the market changes carefully.
【解析】考查固定搭配。觀察市場的變化，observe the market changes
you were to exert your influence on him, he might change his mind.
【譯文】如果你給他施加影響，他可能會改變主意。
【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，另外注意exert譯為施加影響。
she was new, she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence.
【譯文】雖然她是新人，但是她憑借自己的勤奮和智慧于三個(gè)月后得到晉升。
【解析】考查詞匯翻譯，new譯為新人，get a promotion晉升。
choosing a job ,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job.
【譯文】當(dāng)你選工作時(shí)，應(yīng)該弄清楚你喜歡做什么而不只是申請工作。
【解析】考查詞匯翻譯，instead of譯為而不是。
spoke on behalf of all staff ofthe company.
【譯文】他代表公司所有員工講話。
【解析】考查詞匯翻譯，on behalf of代表;staff員工。
more exercise you take, the less you are likely to catch a cold.
【譯文】你鍛煉的越多，你感冒的幾率越小。
【解析】考查固定句型的翻譯，the+比較級，the+比較級，越...越...
Part Ⅴ Error Correction(1x10)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4 underlined part marked A,B,C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.
smashes up my car,and then expects me Paying for the repairs.
A B C D
【答案】C改為topay.
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事。所以要把paying改成to pay。
book will show the readers how that they have observed can be used in other contexts.
A B C D
【答案】B改為what.
【解析】考查從句連接詞。賓語從句缺observed的賓語，所以要用what連接，所以要把how that改成what。
the grass land lays the farmer and his family,enjoying the sunshine happily.
A B C D
【答案】A改為lay.
【解析】考查主謂一致和倒裝。該句子是全部倒裝，所以句了主語是the farmer and his family,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，所以要把lays 改為lay。
94. He will surely finish the job on time in that he’s left to do it in his own way
A B C D
【答案】C改為provided.
【解析】考查連詞。Provided that如果是....條件是...。根據(jù)句意是“如果他能以自己的方式做這件事的話，他就確定能夠按時(shí)完成任務(wù)”所以要把in改為 provided.
can’t bootmy computer now . Something must have gone wrong in its operation system.
A B C D
【答案】D改為with
【解析】考查固定用法。Wrong后而跟介詞with.所以耍把in改為with.
fails to attendthe evening school. He may be sick, because he never asks for leave.
A B C D
【答案】C改為must.
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。題里有證據(jù)說明他病了這件事，所以把握性比較大，所以要用must。
doctor attempted to reason the girlfromher anxieties; nevertheless, he failed in theend.
A B C D
【答案】B改為out of。
【解析】]考查詞匯。reason out of勸說某人消除...所以要把from改為out of。
taking down his instructions, you should take care not to leave away any sentences.
A B C D
【答案】D改為leave out.
【解析】考查詞匯。題意是“你應(yīng)該不能遺漏任何句子”，leave away離開，leave out 遺漏，省去，不考慮。所以要把leave away改為leave out.
99. While we are appreciating the good quality of your black tea, we regret that your price
A B C
appears to be the low side.
D
【答案】D改為high.
【解析】考查詞匯。題意是“盡管我們很欣賞紅茶的質(zhì)量，但是我們很遺憾它的價(jià)格有點(diǎn)高”，所以安把1ow改為high.
localhealth organization is believed to be set up thirty years ago when George became the first president.
A B C D
【答案】B改為have been set up
【解析】考查非謂語和時(shí)態(tài)。題中后面有時(shí)間狀語thirty years ago。所以 believed to have been done,所以要把be set up改為have been set up。
Part Ⅵ.Writing (1×20)
Directions: For this part, you are supposed 10 writea composition on the topic: On Lifelong Learning. You should write at least 120 words, and baseyou composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1.什么是終身學(xué)習(xí)?
2.為什么要終身學(xué)習(xí)?
3.我的打算。
參考范文1:
Lifelong Learning
During recent years, people, have attached more and more importance. to lifelong are
learning at school and they will continue their learning in society after , many old people are also trying to learn all kinds of new ideas and learning makes a great difference to all aspects of life.
There are a variety of reasons that can account for this phenomenon, and I explore only a few of the most significant ones here. First of all, it is well known that lifelong learning can help us acquire a lot of useful knowledge. which always plays a vital role in our life. Whats more，there is D0denyingthat competition in todays society is so fierce that everyone should learn all kinds of knowledge to meet its demands. In theend, we must admit that we can set a good example to our children and encourage them to study hard if we insist on lifelong leaning.
As for as I am concerned,lifelong learning is a good phenomenonfromwhich we can benefit a lot. It should be advocated vigorously, As individuals, we should pay enough attention to it, seize every opportunity to learn, and make it bring much more influence to us.
參考范文2: On Lifelong Learning
As the old saying goes,“Its never too late to learn” , we should always realize that the most important things in this society is keeping by doing this can we keep up with the pace of the time.
It is necessary for people of all ages to learn. First, with the development of science and is updated every day. If one doesn’t want to learn, his knowledge will be out of date. Second,learning is an experience of seeking,gaining and owning. Its great fun to by learning can one find the joy in , his life will be a boring one.
In my opinion, I would like to enter for theself-education to learn new things in order that I can get some diplomas. Because I think many diplomas will help me to strengthen my ability and get a better job.
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