一、詞組或短語(yǔ)
序號(hào) Chinese English
1 在許多方面 in many ways
在某些方面 in some ways
2 照顧；照料 care for = take care of = look after
被照顧；照料 be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after
3 火星上的生活 life on Mars
4 夠到我的食物 get to my food
5 能夠做某事 be able to do sth.
6 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.
7 呈現(xiàn)藥片的形狀 in the form of pills
8 使某人感到非常難受 make sb. feel very ill
9 使某人鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) make sb. calm down
10 使這人夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí) make this dream become true
11 提供某物給某人 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
12 變得越來(lái)越擁擠 become more and more crowded
13 目前；現(xiàn)在 at present = at the moment = now
14 以…….速度 at the speed of …
以光速的一半運(yùn)行 travel at half the speed of light
15 首先 first of all
16 許多 large numbers of = a number of = many
17 漂入太空中 float away into space
18 飄浮在空中 float in the air
19 因住在那里而生病 get ill from living there
20 將A連接到B上面 connect A to B
將A和B相連接 connect A with B
21 被連接到…… be connected to …
22 進(jìn)行考試 take exams
23 和…….一樣美味 as tasty as …
24 壓縮食品；干縮食品 dried food
25 數(shù)碼相機(jī) digital camera
26 傷害某人 do harm to sb. = harm sb.
損傷某物 do harm to sth.= harm sth.
27 去火星的旅行 the journey to Mars
28 太空睡袋 space sleeping bag
29 準(zhǔn)備做某事 prepare to do sth.
30 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.
31 在太空旅行 travel in space
32 在地球的表面 on the surface of Earth
33 在電腦的控制下 under the control of computers
34 以…….開(kāi)始 start with…= begin with…
35 搬到地球之外 move out of Earth
36 第一個(gè)住在火星上的人 the first to live on Mars
37 讓某人做某事 have/make/let sb. do sth.
請(qǐng)某人做某事（讓某事被做） have sth. done
38 擔(dān)心（做某事） worry about (doing) sth.
= be worried about (doing) sth.
39 某事讓某人擔(dān)心 sth. worry sb.
40 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.
41 讓某人遠(yuǎn)離……. keep sb. away from ….
42 花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
43 阻止某人做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
44 防止飄浮 prevent floating
45 拍高質(zhì)量的圖片 take high-quality images
46 有許多存儲(chǔ)空間 have lots of memory space
47 被儲(chǔ)存很多個(gè)月 be stored for many months
48 地球直徑的一半 one-half the diameter of Earth
49 不太陽(yáng)系里 in the solar system
50 很難發(fā)現(xiàn) be hard to find
51 最不重要的 the least important
52 代替…….(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)) take the place of ….
53 坐在窗戶旁邊 sit by the window
54 匆匆瀏覽；快速閱讀 run over
55 值 be worth = cost
值得做某事 be worth doing sth.
56 2100年火星生活指南 a guide to living on Mars in 2100
57 某個(gè)安靜的地方 somewhere quiet
58 更喜歡做某事 prefer to do sth.
59 起飛 take off
60 確信某事；對(duì)某事有把握 be sure/certain of
確信做某事；有把握做某事 be sure/certain to do sth.
be sure/certain _+ that 賓從
二、重點(diǎn)句子及句型：
1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars?
2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以為你喜歡火星。
3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future.
4.It may be difficult to imagine.
5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes months.
7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at half the speed of light.)
8.Humans need food, water and air to survive.
9.However, it is not sure if these plants could produce water.
10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth.
★11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.
12.Every student will have a computer at home (connecting to an inter-planet computer network.)
13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.
14.We could get ill from living there.
15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth.
16.It worries me.
★17. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us.
18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun.
19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system.
20.A very popular form of entertainment is online games.
21.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is hard to find thing from Earth.
22.She’s too nervous to relax.
23.Robots could be the first to live on Mars.機(jī)器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人）。
24.We will be cared for by robots.
25.Food will be in the form of pills.
三、語(yǔ)法：(詳見(jiàn)課本上筆記)
1.掌握can, could, may, might 四個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)的用法。
2.賓語(yǔ)從句。（注意：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、人稱三個(gè)方面）
①that引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句。在口語(yǔ)中常省略。
②if/whether引導(dǎo)由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)從句。（要用陳述句語(yǔ)序并注意if/whether的區(qū)別）