Module 7 Phrases and Sentence Patterns
Unit 1
Phrases
1. 在過去幾十年里
2. 與某人保持聯(lián)系
3. 不久以后
4. 上市，面市
5. 給...上發(fā)條
6. 用手工
7. 有史以來第一次
8. 涌現(xiàn)，迅猛發(fā)展
9. 按時間順序
10. 從。。。開始
11. 給。。。人民生活帶來極大的方便
12. 在那時
13. 調(diào)查
14. 及時趕上。。。
15. 通過。。。，憑借。。。
16. 誤做了。。。
17. 既然那樣，在此情況下
18. 換句話說
19. 基于。。。之上
20. 未必，不一定
21. 被暴露在。。。之下
22. 指出
23. 公開。。。
24. 不愿意做。。。
25. 把。。。運用/應(yīng)用到。。。
26. 申請。。。
27. contribute to the development of …
28. be superior to…
29. have access to 200 channels
30. combine…with…
31.along with…
31. respond to…
32. lead to…
33. add…to…/add to…/add up to…
34. make…available
35. in the following years
36. take over the market
37. obtain information
38. a variety of…
39. be linked to…
40. head for…
41. stand for…
42. on/for sale
43. up to date
44. be capable of…
45. be fond of…
46. sb.be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb
47. be suitable for…
48. provide sb with…
49. carry out the research
50. concentrate on…
51. be used without caution
52. conduct a study/survey
53. be equal to…
54. previous to this
55. …effect(s) on…
56. the latter
57. be associated with…
58. have faith in…
59. for the time being
61. in particular
Sentence patterns
1. sth. be easy to carry.
2. …h(huán)as increased to such a degree that…
3. They’re the first things to look at.
4. Personally, I think…
5. It’s reported/well-known/said that…
6. It has been argued that…
7. The model with a camera costs twice as much as the older ones.
8. …were two and a half times more likely to…
9. …more than twice the cancer rate of…
10. Using a mobile phone doubles the risk of…
11. As one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities in all animals…
12. It’s up to you to choose…
Unit 2
1. receive medical treatments
2. focus on
3. open up
4. recommend doing…
5. take place
6. in powder form
7. carry out a study
8. help sb. with sth.
9. try sth. out on sb.
10. due to the widespread use of…
11. figure out
12. have an influence on…
13. put up with…
14. make out
15. a handful of…
16. make up
17. look out for…
18. take one’s place
19. let out
20. over the last 2,000 years
21. be connected with…
22. block …from…
23. masses of…
24. make enquiries of…
25. turn up
26. take measures
27. addiction(s) to… 28. 如果這樣的話
29. 減輕痛苦
30. 減少了。。。
31. 延長壽命
32. 被認為是。。。
33. 在當代社會
34. 放棄
35. 設(shè)法做到。。。
36. 批量生產(chǎn)。。。
37. 批量生產(chǎn)
38. 把。。。變成。。。
39. 由。。。組成
40. 免除。。。的疼痛
41. 挽救數(shù)千人的生命
42. 得流感
43. 。。。出問題/毛病
44. 進行鍛煉
45. 推遲
46. 調(diào)查
47. 歧視。。。
48. 或者。。。或者。。。
49. 填表
50. 分成幾組
51. 作安排
52. 接通某人的電話
53. 提醒某人做。。。
54. 做眼保健操
1. There is a high probability that…
2. It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+原句剩下部分…
3. It is/was+not until…+that…
4. Not only+助動詞+主語。。。+ but also…
5. It was a dream come true.
6. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from…
7. It was over a decade before…
8. There were many people injured in the war.
9. As acupuncture developed, …
10. Some…while others…
11. How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear.
Unit 3
1. 搜尋信息
2. 與某人保持聯(lián)系
3. 改善生活
4. 對。。。有積極/負面影響
5. 也就是說
6. 需要。。。
7. 求助于。。。
8. 無論。。。還是。。。
9. 與。。。交流
10. 根據(jù)。。。
11. 因為這些原因
12. 虛假信息
13. 解決問題
14. 點擊鼠標
15. 從。。。來判斷
16. 參加辯論
17. 信息來源
18. 與。。。有關(guān)
19. 被分成。。。
20. 不但。。。而且。。。
21. 接受這些建議
22. a variety of…
23. at the best prices
24. travel packages
25. academic research
26. acquire knowledge from…
27. advance knowledge about…
28. gather information
29. build social ties
30. rather than
31. people from different backgrounds
32. form lifelong friendships
33. access to…
34. be involved in…
35. problems with…
36. hand in
37. become addicted to…
38. damage one’s abilities
39. confirm the information
40. make a difference 41. belong to
42. be sceptical of…
43. common practice
44. take advantage of
45. have advantages over…
46. sth occur to sb
47. live normal lives
48. heavy compute users
49. feel disconnected to…
50. limit the use of…
51. become accustomed to…
52. have a great appreciation for…
53. surf the Web
54. feel worn out
55. seem popular with…
56. give a good speech
57. in an intelligent manner
58. stay silent
59. be eager to do…
60. do research on…
61. keep…in mind
62. aid sb in/with sth
63. require sb to do…
64. comb through…
65. on the basis of…
66. up to date
67. take…into consideration/account
68. at the bottom of…
69. make errors
70. as a general rule
71. sb be sure about…
72. consult sb/sth
73. rewarding
74. gain speed
75. step by step
76. link sth (up) with…
77. be well qualified for/to do…
78. be patient with
79. attach importance to…
1. They claim that using the Internet is a waste of time.
2. Without the Internet, these people would have fewer chances of…
3. The disadvantage, though, is that…
4. As the Internet has gained popularity,…
5. There were two students there having a debate…
6. Should you ever find information you want to save…, you can…
7. There are several things to take into consideration…
8. …not every person will…
9. To copy…is not only…but also…
10. Follow these few tips and…
Unit 4
1. 公交系統(tǒng)
2. 交通方式
3. 在19世紀
4. 選擇做。。。
5. 作為。。。而出名
6. 對。。。造成破壞
7. 加快。。。的步伐
8. 以紀念。。。
9. 名勝
10. 按。。。順序
11. 鼓勵某人做。。。
12. 觀光
13. 與。。。相比
14. 更好的利用。。。
15. 防止事故
16. 提高人們對。。。的認識
17. 增加了。。。
18. 危及自己和他人生命
19. 應(yīng)用，適用，運用
20. 等。。。做。。。
21. 天氣允許的話
22. 學生會
23. 遇堵車
24. pick up
25. drop off
26. carry people over long distances
27. have the distinction of…
28. choke off
29. lead to
30. link up (with…)
31. set up
32. under the authority of…
33. be responsible for…
34. in use
35. function as…
36. travel on /ride the underground
37. take a trip
38. refer to…
39. as well
40. for oneself
41. buy sth at a discount
42. depend on…
43. a narrow escape 44. on an official visit to sp.
45. achieve one’s aim
46. make up for…
47. wash away
48. arise from…
49. be burdened with a heavy load
50. keep order
51. in the hope that/of…
52. . take notice of…
53. the underground system
54. be linked to…
55.. speed up
56. have good air connections with…
57. under repair
58. peak travel seasons
59. in addition to…
60. protect sb from…
61. be aimed at…
62. be aware of…
63. as well as…
64. change lanes
65. a traffic jam
66.take one’s attention from…
67. violate the law
68. a couple of beers
69. take the responsibility to do…
70. watch out for…
71. make the assumption that…
72. avoid doing…
73. lack of …
74. an invitation to accidents
75. keep…in good condition
76. guide traffic in an orderly way
77. hold up
78. keep pace with…
79. set the pace
80. board a train
81. cycle to school
82. aim at doing/aim to do…
83. news flash
84. by ferry
85. in (good) order
86. live in natural/pleasant surroundings
1. The road became so crowded that…
2. As more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed,…
3. Why not take a trip…
4. The police in your city have released…
5. The number of…h(huán)as increased…
6. This is true of everyone…
7. Below are some of the major causes of road accidents involving vehicles…
8. Speaking on the phone requires concentration…
9. Drivers should be especially careful near schools, where there are likely to be many children.
10. It is recommended to do…
11. It is up to all of us road users to make sure…
Keys:
Unit 1
1.在過去幾十年里in the last few decades
2.與某人保持聯(lián)系keep in touch with…
3.不久以后shortly after(wards)
4.上市，面市come onto the market
5.給...上發(fā)條wind up
6.用手工 by hand
7.有史以來第一次for the first time ever
8.涌現(xiàn)，迅猛發(fā)展spring up
9.按時間順序in chronological order
(in time of order)
10.從。。。開始start/begin with…
11.給。。。人民生活帶來極大的方便
bring great convenience to people’s lives
12.在那時at that time
13. 調(diào)查 look into
14. 及時趕上。。。in time for…
15. 通過。。。，憑借。。。by means of…
16. 誤做了。。。do sth by mistake
17. 既然那樣，在此情況下in that case
18. 換句話說in other words
19. 基于。。。之上be based on…
20. 未必，不一定not necessarily
21. 被暴露在。。。之下be exposed to…
22. 指出point out…
23. 公開。。。make sth public
24. 不愿意做。。。be unwilling to do…
25. 把。。。運用/應(yīng)用到。。。apply…to…
26. 申請。。。apply for
27. contribute to the development of …
對。。。的發(fā)展作貢獻
28. be superior to…比...優(yōu)越，超過
29. have access to 200 channels
可以接收到200個頻道
30. combine…with…把...連接到.
31. along with…和 32. respond to…對。。。做出反應(yīng)/回答
33. lead to…導致，通向
34. add…to…/add to…/add up to…
添加。。。到。。。/增添，增加/合計
35. make…available使。。。唾手可得
36. in the following years在隨后幾年里
37. take over the market占領(lǐng)市場
38. obtain information得到信息
39. a variety of…各種各樣的
40. be linked to…與。。。相連接
41. head for…朝。。。而去
42. stand for…代表，象征
43. on/for sale在/待售
44. up to date最新的，最近的
45. be capable of…能夠。。。
46. be fond of…喜愛。。。
47. sb.be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb熟悉
48. be suitable for…適合
49. provide sb with…給。。。提供。。。
50. carry out the research進行研究
51. concentrate on…集中注意力于。。。
52. be used without caution可被放心使用
53. conduct a study/survey開展研究/調(diào)查
54. be equal to…等于。。。
55. previous to this在此之前
56. …effect(s) on…對。。。的影響
57. the latter后者
58. be associated with…與。。。有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)
59. have faith in…相信，信任；信仰
60. for the time being目前；暫時
61. in particular特別，尤其
Unit2
1. receive medical treatments接受醫(yī)療
2. focus on把焦點對準，集中注意力于。。。
3. open up打開，開放
4. recommend doing…推薦/建議做。。。
5. take place發(fā)生
6. in powder form粉末狀
7. carry out a study進行/開展研究
8. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做。。。
9. try sth. out on sb.試驗
10. due to the widespread use of…
由于。。。的廣泛使用
11. figure out算出；領(lǐng)會到，斷定
12. have an influence on…對。。。有影響
13. put up with…忍受，容忍
14. make out開列；理解；辨認出
15. a handful of…少數(shù)/少量的
16. make up彌補，補足；配制；虛構(gòu)，捏造；組成，占；化裝
17. look out for…當心。。。
18. take one’s place取代。。。
19. let out放出；發(fā)出；泄露
20. over the last 2,000 years在過去二千年里
21. be connected with…連接；聯(lián)系
22. block …from…攔阻/阻止。。。做。。。
23. masses of…許多
24. make enquiries of…詢問。。。
25. turn up出現(xiàn)，到場，到達
26. take measures采取措施
27. addiction(s) to…對。。。上癮 28. 如果這樣的話if so
29. 減輕痛苦reduce pain
30. 減少了。。。reduce (…) by…
31. 延長壽命increase the length of one’s life
32. 被認為是。。。be considered to be…
33. 在當代社會in contemporary society
34. 放棄 give up
35. 設(shè)法做到。。。manage to do…
36. 批量生產(chǎn)。。。produce…in large quantities
37. 批量生產(chǎn) mass production
38. 把。。。變成。。。turn…into…
39. 由。。。組成be made up of…
40. 免除。。。的疼痛bring relief to…
41. 挽救數(shù)千人的生命
save many thousands of lives
42. 得流感catch the flu
43. 。。。出問題/毛病go wrong with…
44. 進行鍛煉take exercise
45. 推遲做。。。put off doing…
46. 調(diào)查look into…
47. 歧視。。。look down upon…
48. 或者。。。或者。。。either…or…
49. 填表fill in a form
50. 分成幾組split up into groups
51. 作安排make arrangements
52. 接通某人的電話put sb. through to…
53. 提醒某人做。。。remind sb. to do…
54. 做眼保健操do eye exercises
Unit 3
1. 搜尋信息search for information
2. 與某人保持聯(lián)系keep in touch with…
3. 改善我們的生活improve our lives
4. 對。。。有積極/負面影響
have positive/negative effects on…
5. 也就是說 that is to say
6. 需要。。。in need of…
7. 求助于。。。turn to sb (for…)
8. 無論。。。還是。。。whether…or…
9. 與。。。交流communicate with…
10. 根據(jù)。。。according to…
11. 因為這些原因for these reasons
12. 虛假信息false information
13. 解決問題solve/handle a problem
14. 點擊鼠標click the mouth
15. 從。。。來判斷judging from/by…
16. 參加辯論take part in a debate
17. 信息來源 source of information
18. 與。。。有關(guān)be related to…
19. 被分成。。。be divided into…
20. 不但。。。而且。。。not only…but also…
21. 接受這些建議follow these tips
22. a variety of…各種各樣的
23. at the best prices以最好的價錢
24. travel packages包價旅游
25. academic research學術(shù)研究
26. acquire knowledge from…從。。獲取知識
27. advance knowledge about…
增長有關(guān)。。。的知識
28. gather information搜集信息
29. build social ties建立社會聯(lián)系
30. rather than而不是
31. people from different backgrounds
來自不同背景的人
32. form lifelong friendships建立終身友誼
33. access to…接觸到/獲得。。。
34. be involved in…卷入/涉及。。。
35. problems with…。。。的問題
36. hand in交上
37. become addicted to… 對。。。上癮
38. damage one’s abilities破壞。。。的能力
39. confirm the information證實信息
40. make a difference有影響/有關(guān)系 41. belong to屬于
42. be sceptical of…懷疑。。。
43. common practice慣常做法
44. take advantage of充分利用
45. have advantages over…比。。。有優(yōu)勢
46. sth occur to sb發(fā)生/想到
47. live normal lives過正常生活
48. heavy computer users過多電腦使用者
49. feel disconnected to…感覺與…是脫離的
50. limit the use of…限制。。。的使用
51. become accustomed to…對。。。習慣
52. have a great appreciation for…欣賞。。。
53. surf the Web上網(wǎng)
54. feel worn out感到筋疲力盡
55. seem popular with…似乎受。。。喜愛
56. give a good speech做一個不錯的演講
57. in an intelligent manner以明智的方式
58. stay silent保持沉默
59. be eager to do…渴望/急于做。。。
60. do research on…對。。。進行研究
61. keep…in mind牢記
62. aid sb in/with sth幫助某人做。。。
63. require sb to do…需要/要求某人做。。。
64. comb through…徹底搜尋。。。
65. on the basis of…在。。。基礎(chǔ)之上
66. up to date最新的
67. take…into consideration/account考慮
68. at the bottom of…在。。。底部
69. make errors犯錯
70. as a general rule一般情況下
71. sb be sure about…確信
72. consult sb/sth咨詢/查看。。。
73. rewarding有報酬的/有價值的/值得做的
74. gain speed加速
75. step by step逐步
76. link sth (up) with…連接
77. be well qualified for/to do…
完全有資格做。。。
78. be patient with對。。。有耐心
79. attach importance to…認為。。。重要
Unit 4
1. 公交系統(tǒng)public transport system
2. 交通方式means of transport
3. 在19世紀in the 19th century
4. 選擇做。。。choose to do…
5. 作為。。。而出名be known/famous as…
6. 對。。。造成破壞cause/do damage to…
7. 加快。。。的步伐accelerate the pace of…
8. 以紀念。。。in honor of…
9. 名勝a place of interest
10. 按。。。順序in the order of…
11. 鼓勵某人做。。。encourage sb to do…
12. 觀光go sightseeing
13. 與。。。相比compared to/with…
14. 更好的利用。。。make better use of…
15. 防止事故prevent accidents
16. 提高人們對。。。的認識
increase people’s awareness of…
17. 增加了。。。increase by…
18. 危及自己和他人生命risk one’s own life as well as the lives of others
19. 應(yīng)用，適用，運用apply (…) to…
20. 等。。。做。。。wait for sb to do…
21. 天氣允許的話weather permitting
22. 學生會the Student(s’) Union
23. 遇堵車be caught /stuck in a traffic jam
24. pick up撿起，拾起；得到，獲得，學到；
接人；載貨；好轉(zhuǎn)；增加（速度）
25. drop off讓。。。下車；下降，減少；入睡
26. carry people over long distances長途載人
27. have the distinction of…享有。。。聲譽
28. choke off阻塞
29. lead to通向，導致
30. link up (with…)連接
31. set up成立，建立
32. under the authority of…
對…負責; 受…管理
33. be responsible for…對。。。負責
34. in use在使用中
35. function as…起。。。作用
36. travel on /ride the underground坐地鐵
37. take a trip旅行
38. refer to…參考；指；談到；涉及；有關(guān)
39. as well也
40. for oneself親自（in person）
41. buy sth at a discount按折扣價買到。。。
42. depend on…依靠；依賴；取決于
43. a narrow escape九死一生 44. on an official visit to sp.
對…進行正式訪問
45.achieve one’s aim達到目的
46. make up for…彌補，補償
47. wash away沖掉，沖跨
48. arise from…由…引起/產(chǎn)生；起源于
49. be burdened with a heavy load負擔重
50. keep order 維持秩序
51. in the hope that/of…希望。。。
52.. take notice of…注意（到）；關(guān)注
53. the underground system地鐵系統(tǒng)
54. be linked to…與。。。連在一起
55. speed up加速
56. have good air connections with…
57 under repair在修理中
58 peak travel seasons旅游高峰季節(jié)
59. in addition to…除…外還有
60. protect sb from…保護某人使其不受。。。
61. be aimed at…目的是；旨在；針對
62. be aware of…知道，意識到
63. as well as…除…之外還；和；也
64. change lanes改變車道
65. a traffic jam交通堵塞
66. take one’s attention from…使分神
67. violate the law違法
68. a couple of beers兩三杯啤酒
69. take the responsibility to do…
負起對做。。。的責任
70. watch out for…密切注意；戒備，提防
71. make the assumption that…設(shè)想。。。
72. avoid doing…避免做。。。
73. lack of …缺乏。。。
74. an invitation to accidents事故的誘因
75. keep…in good condition
使…保持良好狀態(tài)
76. guide traffic in an orderly way
有序地指揮交通
77. hold up舉起；撐起；阻擋，使停頓
78. keep pace with…跟上；并駕齊驅(qū)
79. set the pace定速度（讓某人隨從）
80. board a train登上火車
81. cycle to school騎車上學
82. aim at doing/aim to do…
針對；目的在于；計劃，打算，以…為目標
83. news flash
84. by ferry乘渡船
85. in (good) order秩序井然
86. live in natural/pleasant surroundings
生活在自然/愉快的環(huán)境中