Unit 7
一、單詞拼寫
1. The concert was absolutely d______.
2. The events described in the book are i______.
3. Much was made of the d______ of this sum of money.
4. Each child is m______ examined at least three times a year.
5. The doctors are looking for a special medicine to control this v______.
6. Be careful not to i______ this strong solution into a young child.
7. The whole class was i______ with the teacher’s own enthusiasm for the subject.
8. Someone shouted “Fire!” But it was a f______ alarm and there was no danger.
9. The child is trying to answer a q______ in the newspaper.
10. Mosquitoes are the only means of t______ of malaria.
11. I sent him a letter v______ the internal(國內(nèi)的) mail system.
12. There’re a lot tickets left. They are a______ at the ticket office.
13. I am i______ to smallpox because of vaccination(接種疫苗).
14. His speech was inspiring, we were all i_______ by his enthusiasm(熱情).
15. World affairs should be m______ by all countries in the world.
16. Martin Luther King _______(鼓勵) the black people to fight for their equal rights.
17. He worked very hard and ______(最后) made himself ill.
18. ______(預(yù)防) is better than cure.
19. Mr Smith is a heart ______(專家).
20. She has tried lots of ______(治療) for rheumatism(風(fēng)濕病).
短語
1、摧毀人的免疫系統(tǒng)break down the body’s immune system
1、 使人對感染和疾病沒有抵抗能力
leave a person defiance against infection and illnesses
3、使他們活下來 keep them alive
4、患艾滋病 get AIDS
5、感染艾滋病病毒 be infected with AIV
6、通過體液傳播spread through body liquids
7、無預(yù)防措施的性行為 unprotected sex
8、接受受到感染的輸血 receive infected blood transfusions
9、在小華這個事件上 in Xiao Hua’s case
10、通過分娩 through birth
11、死于艾滋病 die of AIDS
12、被感染的孩子的總數(shù) the total number of infected children
13、缺少適當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)療保健 a lack of proper health care
14、有限的時間 the limited time
15、花時間鼓勵人們學(xué)會怎樣保護(hù)自己
spend time encouraging people to learn how to protect themselves
16、使他們快樂起來 cheer them up
17、對付人們對疾病的恐懼 deal with people’s feat of
18、建網(wǎng)絡(luò)create a network
19、勸說公司在艾滋病的研究上多花錢
persuade companies to spend more money on AIDS research
20、患艾滋病的人people living with AIDS
21、注射吸毒inject drugs
22、檢測艾滋病毒get tested for HIV
23、醫(yī)學(xué)研究 medical studies
24、坐便器toilet seats
25、獻(xiàn)血giving blood
26、通過下列途徑被傳播transmitted via the following routes
27、疾病檢測員c disease detective
28、記……筆記take notes (of)
29、分小組討論in the group discussion
30、與疾病作斗爭struggle with the disease
31、 襲擊無防范能力的孩子attack defenseless children
32、因缺乏自信because of a lack of confidence
33、試圖勸他度假是沒有用的。
It’s no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday.
34、治感冒的最好方法the best treatment for a cold
35、勸阻我不要進(jìn)入這個行業(yè)discourage me from entering the field
36、早逝die young
37、致命疾病deadly disease
38、采血樣take a blood sample
39、延誤治療delayed treatment
40、經(jīng)過測試的血樣tested blood sample
41、灰心喪氣的病人discouraged patient
42、傳播的病毒transmitted virus
43、給他檢查身體have him examined
44、許多a great many
45、采……樣本take samples of
46、眼里流出憂傷的神情a sad look in one’s eyes
47、患嚴(yán)重疾病suffer from a serious disease
48、握著某人的手hold one’s hand
49、一種特別的功能a special function
50、在健康的人體中in a healthy body
51、分裂產(chǎn)出新細(xì)胞divide to produce new cells
52、細(xì)胞的產(chǎn)生the production of cells
53、在不適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候at the wrong time
54、正常運行function properly
55、由一個人傳染給另一個人spread from one person to another
56、放療treat with radiation
57、化療treat with chemicals
58、不讓某人感到悲傷孤獨keep sb. from feeling sad and lonely
59、相反地on the contrary
60、暫時for the moment
61、擺脫free from
62、隨時at any time
63、認(rèn)為……是think of … as
64、抓住每個機會take every chance
65、盡情地to the fullest (to the full)
66、享受每一天的每一分鐘appreciate every minute of each day
67、以不同類別in different categories
Unit 8
1. sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事
2. write sth. down 寫下
3. catch fire 著火（動作） be on fire （狀態(tài)）
4. upside down翻了，倒置
5. witness an accident 目擊事故
6. Seconds count in an emergency.緊急情況下分秒必爭
7. keep sth./sb. in mind 謹(jǐn)記
8. prepare for為---作好準(zhǔn)備
9. respond to 對---作出響應(yīng)
10. first of all首先，首要
11. get hurt/wounded/injured 受傷
12. on the way 在路上，即將到來
13. the mouth-to-mouth method 人工呼吸
14. stay with sb. 與某人待一起
15. roll over 翻轉(zhuǎn),翻身
16. put sb. in the recovery position 把某人置于易恢復(fù)的位置
17. cover --- with用---蓋上
18. check one’s pulse 查脈搏
19. make a mistake 犯錯誤
20. pass the test 通過考試
21. burn down 燒毀；使---燒毀
22. get close to 接近
23. electric wires 電線
24. a sudden heart attack心臟病突發(fā)
25. deal with 處理
26. spit out 吐出
27. search for sth.搜尋某物
28. think of sth. as sth. 將---當(dāng)作
29. common injuries 常見的傷害
30. in case of emergency/fire 假如遇到緊急情況/火災(zāi)
31. hold the bleeding point 壓住出血點
單詞拼寫：
1. He looks very poor in the w______ coat.
2. If you are b_______ by an animal, see a doctor as soon as possible.
3. Since the boy couldn’t understand the structure of the sentence, he asked the teacher for e_________.
4. Before an a_______ comes, if you can you should give first aid immediately.
5. In face of danger we should stay calm; don’t p_______, or we are not able to help.
6. At first Tom couldn’t find a way to solve the problem, but he succeeded _________(最終).
7. Don’t put poisonous things in _________(容器) that are within children’s reach.
8. On my way home I found a girl ________ （神志不清）lying on the ground, so I sent her to hospital.
9. She has been taught to _________(編織) as a little a girl.
10. Is there anyone here who can swim? The person in the river is _______ (淹死).
11. He worked so hard that e_______ he make himself ill.
12. He was badly ill. To recover soon, he s_______ more pills.
13. They can’t treat me like that; I’m not going to s_________ it.
14. The audience were thrown into a p_______ when the fire started.
15. They listened carefully as w_______ to the murder told what they had seen.
16. This one is s_______ better than that, but not much.
Unit 9
單詞拼寫
1. Since I don’t agree to this plan, I will stay clear of r______.
2. At the end of the meeting, he s______ what we should do.
3. Too much v______ is shown on TV, which has done great harm to teenagers.
4. Pass me a towel to w______ out the mark on the table.
5. I have an a______ solution to the problem.
6. I must ______(強調(diào)) that we haven’t much time.
7. I was deeply ______ by his words.(感動)
8. So far, many people in the world have no ______(機會)to education.
9. He’s perfectly _____(滿意的) to live in the country and paint pictures every day.
10. I think it’s ______(不妥的) to give up the job at that moment.
三、短語
1、許多煤 a lot of/much coal
2、一種寶貴的資源a valuable resource
3、引起嚴(yán)重的污染cause serious pollution
4、一個當(dāng)?shù)鼐用馻 local citizen
5、我完全贊同 I’m all for…
6、我強烈反抗……I’m strongly against
7、預(yù)測內(nèi)容predict the content
8、歡迎出席地球鋒會welcome to the Earth Summit
9、聯(lián)合國 the United Nations
10、分享觀點share ideas
11、來自100多個國家的代表
representatives from more than one hundred countries
12、來自世界各地的專家 experts from all over the world
13、討論解決老問題的新辦法discuss new ways to solve old problems
14、世界三大殺手the three biggest killers in the world
15、飲水污染、衛(wèi)生狀況惡劣和空氣污染
contaminated drinking water poor sensation and air pollution
16、造成700多萬人死亡cause seven million deaths
17、喝不到清潔的飲用水have no access to dean drinking water
18、發(fā)生在農(nóng)村地區(qū)happen in rural areas
19、討論關(guān)于貧困、戰(zhàn)爭和暴力的問題
speak about poverty, war and violence
20、太過于經(jīng)常all too often
再……也不為過cannot …too…
穿越馬路時，再怎么小心也不為過（越小心越好）。
You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.
極為，非常only too
能回到家，我真高興。
I’m only too pleased to be able to get home.
21、強調(diào)世界平等和公平的必要
stress the need for equality and fairness in the world
22、對……有責(zé)任have a responsibility towards
23、營造一個與自然相協(xié)調(diào)的更好的社會
build a better society in harmony with nature
24、結(jié)束由三大公害帶來的死亡和痛苦
put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three
25、少一些問題less of a problem
26、在地球峰會上at the Earth Summit
27、有真正平等的機會have true equality of opportunity
28、采取行動拯救地球take action to save the earth
29、表示很愿意過來幫忙show great willingness to come and help
30、陳述你的理由state your reasons
31、和自然協(xié)調(diào)相處live in harmony with nature
32、在地球峰會上發(fā)生重要講話
make a very important speech on Earth Day Summit
33、寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)保的報告write a report on environmental protection
34、地球峰會的聲音voices of the Earth Summit
Unit 10
I. 詞組：
1. at hand 在附近；在手邊；在身邊
by hand 用手
on (the) one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
2．draw/attract/arouse/call one’s attention to…
喚起某人對……的注意
pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意……
3．call for 需要；邀約；呼吁；
call on sb. 拜訪；
call at some place =visit some place;
call off 取消
call up 喚起；使人想起；調(diào)動（力量）；打電話
4. on / upon one’s arrival=as soon as one arrives / arrived
5. beg for sth. 懇求得到某物
beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事
6. the other way 相反；另一方向
7. fall down 倒下來
pull down / tear down 拆除
burn down 燒毀
8. be done for 毀了；累垮
9. hold out 舉起；伸出；維持；堅持
10. on board 登上（飛機、輪船、汽車等）
11. live through 活過（困難、危險等）
12. knock about / knock around 漫游；閑逛
13. pick out 挑選；辨認(rèn)出
14. be scared / frightened to death 嚇?biāo)?/p>
15. be burnt to ashes 被燒成灰燼
16. make one’s hair stand on en 使某人毛骨悚然
17. be buried in … 專心致志于……；埋頭于
18. calm sb. down 使某人平靜下來
19. urge sb. to do sth. 力勸某人干某事
urge that sb. (should) do 力勸某人干某事
20. get into a total panic 完全陷入恐慌中
be in a panic 處于恐慌中
be thrown into a panic 處于恐慌中
21. flee (from) a place 逃離某地
22. swear to do sth. 發(fā)誓干某事
23. all of a sudden / all at once 突然
24. take a bath 洗澡
bathe one’s feet in the water 泡腳
25. come on 過來；即將到來
II. 單詞拼寫：
1． Last week, we went on a picnic to the lakeside, but all of us were
t____________ at the sight of a snake by our tent.
2. She read the children a story to c____________ them down.
3. Brown u__________ her to reconsider her decision.
4. He killed his enemy and _____________ (逃離) the country.
5. The island was covered with dirt and a__________ as deep as four __________ (英寸).
6. Don’t (洗澡) if you don’t want to.
7. _____________ (一……就……)he came home, I told him about that.
8. Prices have _____________ (上漲).
9. He ___________ (發(fā)誓) that he would never drink.
10. What a f___________ sight it is!