Unit 9 學(xué)案
The First Period
一、Words and Expressions
1. agree vi. 同意，答應(yīng)
我要他幫我的忙，他答應(yīng)了。 I asked him to help me, and he agreed.
(1) agree with (sb. ,one’s idea, one’s opinion, what one said…)
同意…; 贊成…；與…一致；（天氣、食物、氣候等）適合某人
①我很同意你所說(shuō)的話。 I quite agree with what you said.
②他言行不一致。 His words don’t agree with his action.
③她不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。 The weather here ___________________ .
④那種事物我不適應(yīng)。 That kind of food ___________________ .
(2) agree to (the plan, the proposal, the agreement, the suggestion…) 同意、贊成（計(jì)劃、提議、協(xié)議、建議等）
eg. 你同意這個(gè)提議嗎？ Do you agree to the proposal?
(3) agree on 對(duì)…取得一致意見(jiàn)，協(xié)商（主語(yǔ)通常是復(fù)數(shù)）
eg. 他們最后就工作計(jì)劃取得了一致意見(jiàn)。
Finally they agreed on the plan of work.
(4) agree (not) to do sth
eg. 這些學(xué)生同意在教室里不使用電話。
These students agreed not to use cellphones in the classroom.
(5) agree that
eg. 他承認(rèn)安是獲勝者。 He agreed that Ann was the winner.
(6) disagree vi. ( disagreed; disagreed; disagreeing )
不同意；不一致,不符
①Our answers to the problem disagreed.
②We disagreed on which movie to see.
(7)agreement n. come to / arrive at / reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
be in agreement with 同意 ; 與……意見(jiàn)一致
Practice
①你同意我的計(jì)劃嗎? Do you___________ my plan?
②I couldn't agree with you more. 漢意:______________________
③We couldn't ___________________ a date/when to meet .
關(guān)於日期[什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面], 我們未能取得一致意見(jiàn).
④If you don't _____________ (同意做這件事), I will ask another .
⑤ We are ______________ their decision .
⑥ Finally we______________ ( 達(dá)成協(xié)議 ) .
2. depend v. dependent adj. independent adj.
1) That depends. = It depends. = I’m not completely sure.
2) depend on 依賴，信任，取決于
①His family depends on him.
②We’re _____________ ( 依賴你 ) to finish the job by Friday.
③Happiness often _________ ( 取決于) your attitude to life.
3. add v.
1) 添加，增加，補(bǔ)充
① I should like to add that we are pleased with the result.
②“我不相信”他補(bǔ)充到. _________________________.
2) add…to…把…加到…上
① Add a few more names to the list.
② Please add my name to the list.
③他往咖啡里加了一些糖。______________________ .
④If you ____________ ( 三加七) ,you will get ten .
3) add to = to increase something
① The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties
② Ibelieve this trip will add to our understanding of your country.
③ These high buildings _________________________ (增加了北京城的美麗。)
④ His illness __________________________ ( 他的生病增添了家里的麻煩。)
4) add up 加起來(lái) Add up all these figures and tell me the result.
5) add up to = amount to總計(jì)…，加起來(lái)達(dá)…（不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
① How much does the bill add up to ?
②這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)總共是１００。 _________________________ .
4. remind v.
remind sb to do sth.
of sth.
that –clause
①Remind me to write to Dave.
②This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.
③She reminded me that Sue was in Paris.
④有人提醒我不要忘了自己的承諾。I was reminded of my promise.
⑤明天提醒我吃藥。_____________________________________+ .
⑥請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙幌拢悦馕彝洝?__________________________ .
⑦他提醒我還沒(méi)有澆花。 _________________________________ .
⑧The story __________ (讓我想起) an experience I once had.
5. touch n.
get in touch with sb. 與…取得聯(lián)系
keep in touch with / be in touch with / stay in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系
lose touch with sb. / be out of touch with 與…失去聯(lián)系
①We often ______________ ( 彼此保持聯(lián)系 ) by cellphone.
②Try to _____________ ( 和她取得聯(lián)系 ) and ask her to come back .
③We ____________ ( 與他失去聯(lián)系) because he went abroad last year.
6. call v.
call for = to demand sth. , to collect sb. 要求 , 需求 ，邀約
call at some place = visit some place拜訪某地
call on sb. = to visit sb., to ask sb. to do sth. 拜訪（某人），號(hào)召
call in = to ask sb. to come in . 請(qǐng)來(lái) ( 專業(yè)人員 doctor,engineer…)
call back 回電話 call up 打電話，回響起
① Students are _________ ( 要求) more spare time and less homework.
② I'll________ (邀約) you at 8 o'clock.
③ I think we'd better ________(請(qǐng)來(lái)) a doctor.
④ I _______________ ( 拜訪我叔叔) while I was in London.
⑤ we can call for help in case of a emergency .
⑥It ________ ( 需要 ) a cool head.
7. case n.
in case以防，以備萬(wàn)一。（后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句，或作副詞單獨(dú)使用。）
in case of + n./pron 假如 ； 如果發(fā)生 in any case無(wú)論如何
in this/that case假如這樣／那樣的話
in no case = never決不，在任何情況下都不（位于句首要倒裝）
Practice
The meeting will be put off _______________ ( 以防下雨)
__________(假如) he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.
_______________(如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)), ring the bell.
I don't think I need any money, but I'll bring some ___________(以防萬(wàn)一).
__________(在任何情況下)should we give up dreaming about a better future.
8. according to 根據(jù)…所說(shuō)；按照
① I did it according to experience.
② Spend according to your income.
③ ______________________ (根據(jù)這些數(shù)字), our company is doing well
④ Please do _________________ (根據(jù)我所說(shuō)的) what I said
9. particular
1) in particular 特別,尤其,
① What did he like in particular?
② I like one of the magazines in particular .
③Why did you ________________________ ( 特別選了那個(gè) ) ?
④ The whole meal was good but__________ (尤其是白酒 ) was excellent.
2)be particular about 對(duì)...講究 ;過(guò)分挑剔
①She is particular about clothes .
② ____________________________ ( 這孩子挑食 ) 。
③You don't have to ______________every little detail (在每個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)上面那麼斤斤計(jì)較 )。
10. interview
1)n. 面談,訪問(wèn),接見(jiàn), 面試
①I have an job interview next week.
②Are you here for the interview?
do an interview with sb 對(duì)…進(jìn)行采訪
have an interview with sb.: 會(huì)見(jiàn)某人
interview sb/ have an interview with sb: 采訪某人 ; 訪談某人
11. take over 接受，接管
①The firm has been taken over by an American group .
②I'll never let you take over the company.
③I will take over your work in our department .
④He wanted to _____________ (接管這工作)
⑤Who will ___________________ (代替他的位置 position )?
⑥Would you like me to _____________(接替你開(kāi)車)for a while?
12. break down 損壞 ; (健康等)垮掉，崩潰 ; 出故障 ; (談判等)失敗
① Her health broke down under the pressure of work
② 它第一次壞是什么時(shí)候呢？ When did it first _________ ?
③ He ________ and wept when he heard the news . 他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí),精神垮了
④ Suppose the machine should _________________ ( 再次壞掉 )
⑤ The peace talks between the two countries _____________ (已經(jīng)失敗了) .
13. need n. [U] 缺乏； 需要 [C] 需要得東西； 必需品
in need of sth. I am in need of some fresh air.
There is no need to do sth 做某事沒(méi)有必要
There is no need to teach a fish to swim .關(guān)公門前耍大刀
There’s a growing need for new housing in big cities.
She didn’t earn enough money to satisfy all her needs.
We’re collecting money for children in need.
Please come to me if you’re in need of help.
There’s no need for you to say sorry to me.
The Second Period
二 . Language points
1. If you turn a left-hand glove inside out it will fit on a right hand. 如果你把左手套翻過(guò)來(lái)，
它會(huì)很合適地戴在右手上．
(1) turn…inside out 翻出 turn one’s pocket inside out 把口袋翻出來(lái)
(2) fit vt.& vi. (fitted, fitted)
1)（服裝等）合身
①這件大衣我穿不合身。 The coat doesn’t _____ me.
②這條裙子我穿非常合身。 The dress _____ me very much.
2) 使合適，使符合 言行一致 fit one’s actions to one’s words
(3) be fit for適合 , 勝任
①He turned out to ____________ ( 勝任) the position .
②He is fit for the office.
(4) be fit to do sth. 適合做……
① She is fit to do the job .
② She is fit to be a nurse .
2 . too … to …
1) 太。。。。。。以至于不。。。。。。He was too excited to say a word .
She is too tired to walk any longer .
2) too ready /anxious / eager /glad / willing / apt (易于)/ …to do sth. 表肯定意義
eg . She is too easy to suspect ( 懷疑 )
Practice
Beginners ________________ make mistakes .
She is ___________________ ( 太樂(lè)于嫁給他了) .。
He was ____________________ ( 太急于離開(kāi)了)
3. Life on the go : a busy life 繁忙的生活。本課做“移動(dòng)人生”解。
on the go : working all the time 忙碌，（整天）奔忙；愛(ài)動(dòng)
他們總是忙碌。 They are always on the go.
媽媽被迫整天奔波。 Mum has to been on the go all the time.
我很累，我從八點(diǎn)一直在忙。I’m feeling tired out. I have been _______ since 8 o’clock.
現(xiàn)代人都過(guò)著忙碌的生活。Modern people are living a life ___________.
你不能讓孩子靜下來(lái)，他們總是愛(ài)動(dòng)
You can’t keep small children still; they are always _____________.
4.Cellphones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from
anywhere.
可用于這種句型的有 think, consider, feel, find.
①喬治明確表示他不同意。 George made it clear that he didn’t agree.
②I think it necessary for her to stay in touch with her parents.
③Our school makes it a rule for us to have an English Corner every Friday.
④Your laziness makes it possible for you to fall behind them.
⑤He found it possible for them to improve the working conditions.
Practice
①I think it important to study English ._________________________________ .
②We found it hard to work with him. __________________________________ .
③我覺(jué)得學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有趣。 ___________________________________________ . .
④我們認(rèn)為早點(diǎn)出發(fā)好些。__________________________________________ . .
⑤我們認(rèn)為掌握兩門外語(yǔ)是必要的。__________________________________ .
5. Modern cellphones are more than just phones. 現(xiàn)代手機(jī)不只是電話。
more than 不只是
①我的北京之行不只是觀光。 My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.
②姚明不僅僅人高馬大。 Yaoming has more than just size.
③有些故事實(shí)在難以令人相信。 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.
more than連用表示“不只是”，后接名詞、數(shù)詞、分詞、動(dòng)詞等；而more…than…用在同一主語(yǔ)身上，是對(duì)兩種性質(zhì)進(jìn)行比較，“與其…不如說(shuō)…”這一句型中，形容詞只能用more+原級(jí)，不能用比較級(jí)。
①與其說(shuō)他傻，不如說(shuō)他瘋了。 He is more mad than stupid.
②這孩子的傷倒算不了什么，只是受驚了。 The boy was more frightened than hurt.
6. We have a need to stay in touch with friends no matter where we are or what we are doing.
(2) no matter
“no matter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”構(gòu)成連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。表示“無(wú)論…，不管…”
no matter what=whatever 無(wú)論什么
無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，沒(méi)有人相信你。No matter what you say, no one believes you.
no matter when=whenever 無(wú)論何時(shí)
無(wú)論你何時(shí)去，你都能見(jiàn)到她。No matter when you go, you can see her.
no matter who=whoever 無(wú)論誰(shuí)
無(wú)論誰(shuí)叫都別開(kāi)門。No matter who tells you to, don’t open the door.
no matter how=however 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣
不管我怎樣努力都趕不上你。
I’m still behind you no matter how hard I have tried to catch you up.
no matter where=whevere 無(wú)論在（到）哪里
無(wú)論我走到哪里，我總會(huì)想起我的學(xué)生們的。
I’ll remember my students no matter where I go.
注：前者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而后者還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句。
eg. ① She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.
② Whatever he said was right. 他所說(shuō)的都是正確的。
Practice
①Nobody believed him ______________________ ( 無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么 ) .
②____________________ ( 無(wú)論小偷走到哪兒) , the thief can’t escape being caught.
③She always goes swimming __________________________ ( 無(wú)論多冷).
④I don’t mind _______________________ ( 她所說(shuō)的任何話) .
⑤She is always satisfied with _____________________ ( 兒子所做的任何事情) .
7. Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of a emergency. 有手機(jī)也使我們感到更安全，因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下我們可以呼救。
(1) make sb. + adj.
音樂(lè)有時(shí)使我開(kāi)心。 Music sometimes makes me happy.
make sb. + n.
All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。
make sb.+ v.
媽媽讓我在家做家作。
Mum made me _____________ ( 做作業(yè)) at home.
I was made ___________ ( 做作業(yè) ) at home.
make sb. + done He made himself understood at last. 他終于讓大家理解他了。
8. come up with = to think of or suggest an idea
想出辦法，提出建議
①She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想到一個(gè)增加銷售量的新主意。
②I don’t know why he came up with such silly questions. 我不知他為么會(huì)想出這么笨的問(wèn)題。
③He couldn’t ______________ （想出答案）.
④How have you ________________ (想出這么個(gè)好主意)?
9． have success in
Be sucessful in
succeed in doing sth. fail to do sth.
e.g. ①We had no success in finding a new flat.
②Jane finally succeeded in passing the her driving test.