編寫人：劉 鳳 審核人：喬軍 日期：2.25
Ⅰ. Words
1．that is to say - that is 也就是，換句話說
namely
He will leave Japan next Saturday, that is, June 6th.
Only one girl can drive, Betty. 只有一個女孩會開車，那就是貝蒂。
2．analysis n. pl. v.
a chemical analysis 化學分析
We the problem. 我們仔細分析了那個問題。
in the last/final analysis 總之
, everything has two sides. 歸根結底，事物都有兩面。
3．value n. 價值 v. 給……估價，評價；重視
be of little/no/great/much value = be (not) valuable 沒有/很有價值
What is the value of your house?
I valued the house at 50,000 yuan. 我估計這房子值五元元。（= evaluate）
我非常珍惜你的友情。（= treasure）
You'll find the map /very valuable in helping you to get round London.
The watch is good value for your money.
拓展：valuable adj. 有價值的 valueless adj. 沒有價值的
priceless adj. 無價的 worthless adj. 不值的
4．in need of… 需要……
sth. be in great need/demand 某物急需
I'm in need of some fresh air.
Experienced workers . 急需熟練工人
A friend is a friend in deed.
in need 在危難中；貧困中；在危急中
in want of… 需要……
There's no need (for sb.) to do sth.
Is there much/a great demand for these goods?
fill/meet/satisfy sb.'s needs/demands/requirements 滿足某人的需要
5．affair n. [C]（私人的，個別的）事情；事件；變故；（復數(shù)形式）事務，事態(tài)
I know how to take care of my own affairs.
The party was a happy affair. 那次聚會是件令人愉快的事。
deal with the affairs of state
in the present state of affairs 在現(xiàn)狀下
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
[辨析] affair, thing, matter, event, business, accident, incident
accident“意外事故”；incident“小事件”或“政治事變”
event“重大事件；賽事”
thing是“事件”、“事物”的通稱，無論大小好壞均可用它表示，但它一般不指專門事務。
matter“事情；問題”，常指需要考慮和處理的事情。
business則指公事、商業(yè)事務、職責或需要處理的事情，往往強調任務、職務等指派的工作。
填空：
1）He was badly hurt in a traffic .
2）A strange happened in the ceremony.
3）One of the chief of 2003 was that Chinese people defeated SARS.
4）What's the with the machine?
5）He was away on .
6）It's none of your .
6．acquire v. ①學得（知識、技術），養(yǎng)成（習慣、行為、嗜好）
She acquired a knowledge of French. 她學會了法語。
養(yǎng)成抽煙的習慣
acquire a bad reputation
②獲得，得到（財產、權利等）
acquire land 獲得土地
adj. acquired 習得的，養(yǎng)成的，后天的 an acquired taste 養(yǎng)成的嗜好
n. acquisition n. [U]獲得，取得；[C]獲得物
adj. acquisitive 想獲得的，想要的（of），貪婪的
7．gain ①vt. 獲得，贏得（尤指想要的或所需的事物）
He gained wealth through foreign trade. 他從對外貿易中賺得財富。
②vi.（因……）得到的利益，獲利
gain by/from (doing) sth.
you can gain by watching how she works.
③達到，到達（通常需經努力）
After swimming for an hour, he finally .（到達海邊）
④（指鐘表）快
My watch gains (by) several minutes a day.
8．downtown adj. 市中心的，鬧市區(qū)的 adv. 在市中心；往鬧市區(qū)
downtown Manhattan 曼哈頓商業(yè)區(qū)
go/move/live 前往/搬到/住在鬧市區(qū)
9．sort n. 種類，類別
a sort of 一種 all sorts of 各種各樣的
this/that kind/sort of + n. 這種的，那種的
n. + of this/that kind/sort 這種的，那種的
sort of 有幾分，有點
, but I don't know why. 我有點兒喜歡他，但不知道為什么。
v. 將……分類，整理
sort… into… 把……分類成…… sort out 分類，整理
①He was sorting his foreign stamps piles.
他正在整理他的外國郵票，分成一摞一摞的。
②He the good apples the bad ones.
他把好蘋果揀出來，同爛蘋果分開。
10．sceptical adj. (skeptical) (of/about sth.) 對……不肯相信的，常懷疑的
I'm their professed sympathy for the poor.
他們聲稱同情窮人，我對此有些懷疑。
adv. sceptically n. scepticism 懷疑態(tài)度/主義 n. sceptic 持懷疑態(tài)度的人
11．frequent adj. adv. n. 頻率，頻繁；波段
Buses run from the city to the airport.
公共汽車頻繁地從城市駛往機場。
12．tie n. 領帶；繩；束縛；平手；紐帶
the ties of friendship 友誼的紐帶 family ties 家庭關系
The firm an American corporation. 這家商行與一家美國公司關系密切。
vt. tie sth. to sth. 將……系在……上
Don't tie the horse to the young tree.
13．moreover adv. 而且，此外
同義詞：what's more, further more, in addition, besides
They know the painting was a forgery（膺品） , they know who had painted it.
14．drawback n. 缺點，不利條件；障礙
drawback of/to doing sth.
The great on a main road is the constant noise.
住在大道旁的最大缺點就是噪聲不斷。
15．address v. 針對，對付，探討，處理；對……作演講；稱呼；寫姓名、地址
The chairman will . 主席將向與會者作演講。
The card us. 片卡誤寫了我們的地址。
The article addresses the problem of violent crimes in the city.
這篇文章探討了本城市的暴力犯罪問題。
You should "Mr. President". 你應該稱他“總統(tǒng)先生”。
16．accurate adj. 精確的，準確的，正確無誤的
to be accurate 正確地說/精確地說 be accurate in/at sth. ……準確地
He is accurate at figures. 他計算準確。
反義詞 n.
The figures are not accurate. 這些數(shù)字不準確。
The watch is accurate.
辨析：accurate“準確無誤的，精確的”，常指儀表精確，或數(shù)據等無出入；correct“正確的”，指按照一定的標準或規(guī)則，沒有錯誤；exact“確切的”“正好的”“與事實絲毫不差的”。
She gave the police an exact description of the thief.
她向警察準確描述了小偷的特征。
填空：
（1）Can you tell me the time of their wedding?
（2） records must be kept.
（3）"Are you in charge here?" "That's ."
17．advantage n. 有利條件，有利因素，優(yōu)勢
反義詞
to sb.'s advantage/to the advantage of sb. 對某人有利
take (full) advantage of（充分）利用
have an advantage over… 比……有優(yōu)勢
be disadvantageous to sb. 對某人不利
She's got the job because knowing many languages.
因為她有比別人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所以獲得了這工作。
We to go on a hike.
我們利用晴朗的大氣去遠足。
18．addicted adj. 上癮的，沉溺的；入迷的
be/get/become addicted to
addiction n. 上癮 addict v. 使沉迷，使上癮 n. 上癮者
addictive adj.（藥物等使人）上癮的
（1）Tom is a football . 湯姆是個足球迷。
（2）Coffee is in a slight way. 咖啡稍微能使人上癮。
（3）He drugs. 他對毒品上癮了。
19．disconnected adj. ①脫離的，分離的，（電話）切斷的；②（說話、文章等）無系統(tǒng)的，不連貫的
disconnect A from B ①斷絕……的關系，使分離；②切斷（電話，電源等）
If you don't pay your bills, they'll .
如果你不付電費，他們將停止供電。
disconnect a TV from the power supply 切斷電視機的電源
20．handle n. 把手
fly off the handle 發(fā)怒，失去自制
v. 觸摸，拿；對待（人，動物）；處理（問題）；經營，經銷（商品）
Wash your hands before you handle the food. 洗完手再拿食物。
A clerk must know how to handle difficult customers.
店員一定要知道如何應付麻煩的顧客。
誰能將那問題處理得最好？
21．alarm v. ①（突然的危險）使……驚慌，使……不安；②向……發(fā)警報
We a sudden scream. 我們被突然的尖叫聲嚇了一跳。
n. 驚恐，不安；警報，警報裝置；鬧鐘
jump up in alarm 驚慌跳起 a fire alarm 火警
give/raise/sound the alarm 發(fā)出警報
Set an alarm for six.
The alarm went off at five.
alarming adj. 驚人的，告急的 adv.
22．relevant adj. 相關的，有關的
反義詞
be relevant to 與……有關
Want you say is not relevant to the matter in hand.
Many people consider that politics .
許多人認為政治與他的生活不相干。
Ⅱ．重點句子
1．When people are in need of information, from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to.
從時事新聞、天氣預報，到包價旅游、學術研究，當人們需求信息時，因特網現(xiàn)在已是許多人的首選。
（1）短語in need of“需要”。He is in great need of help.
（2）turn to“求助于”。
If you have any questions, .（你可以求助于你的父母或老師）
2．With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student can acquire knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world, whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city.
無論是住在小村莊，還是住在大都市的市中心，學生們只要敲擊一下鍵盤或點擊一下鼠標，就可以從世界上最大的圖書館或博物館所儲存的信息中獲得知識。
（1）at/with the touch of 碰一下，一觸即……
The machine stops and starts . 這機器一觸即可停止或啟動。
（2）whether conj. “不管……還是；無論……還是……”引導讓步狀語從句。
I shall go, whether you come or stay at home.
/whether it rains or not, we are playing football on Saturday.
選擇：
（ ）We haven't settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A．if B．where C．whether D．that
3．One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests, rather than appearance, age or popularity.
①該句是一個復合句，is后的that引出的是表語從句。表語從句還可以由各種連詞引導，如：now，whether，that，which，why……
The question is how he can find enough work to support himself.
That is why Kate quarreled with Bill.
②rather than表示選擇，“要……而不……”，這一表達方式通常用在平行結構中，連接同等句子成分，兩部分在成分和形式上應一致。
We'll have a meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
拓展：would rather do than do sth.
She would rather watch TV than do her homework.
Ⅲ．完成句子：
1．你可以要求對你的自來水進行化學分析。
You can ask for of your tap water.
2．專家預測經濟將復蘇。
The experts in the economy.
3．他養(yǎng)成了抽煙的習慣。
He .
4．他漸漸地不常登門了。
His visits became as time passed.
5．他具有受過良好教育的有利條件。
He a good education.
6．我們已經清楚出了差錯。
It was now become that a mistake has been made.
7．他很快就習慣了這件新的生活方式。
He quickly his new way of life.
8．她對我的音樂毫無欣賞能力。
She shows of good music.