Unit 1:
1.in order to=so as to(用在句中) 為了
2.be particular about 對(duì)……挑剔
3.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
4.at one’s service 聽(tīng)候某人吩咐,為某人服務(wù)
5.persuade sb. into doing/to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果
6.cure sb. a disease 治愈某人的病
cure … of … 治愈……
7.introduce…to… 向……作介紹
8.have sth. in mind 把……記住
9.agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上同意某人的意見(jiàn)
10.be of good/high quality 高質(zhì)量
11.make an announcement 宣布
12.No comments 不加評(píng)論,無(wú)可奉告
13.market leader 領(lǐng)頭羊
14.agree on 達(dá)成共識(shí)
15.give me a hand 幫助
16.under the leadership of our Party 在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下
17.on the contrary 相反
18.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物/共用某物
share (in) sth. 分享,分擔(dān)
share sth.(out) among/between 在……之間分配某物
share out 分配,合用
19.fight for freedom 為自由而戰(zhàn)
fight for 為(事業(yè),自由,真理,權(quán)利等)斗爭(zhēng)(戰(zhàn)斗)
fight with 接表示人或國(guó)家的名詞,意為“同……戰(zhàn)斗(斗爭(zhēng))”
拓展:在含fight against的句子里出現(xiàn)with,這時(shí)還表示“和……一起戰(zhàn)斗”.
fight against 接人,國(guó)家名詞時(shí),意為“和(同)……斗爭(zhēng),戰(zhàn)斗”
后接事物名詞時(shí),意為“為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)”
20.used to be 過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是
There used to be 曾經(jīng)有
21.do some research on=make some research about 對(duì)……進(jìn)行調(diào)查
22.believe in 信任,信賴(人的品格,作風(fēng),為人),信奉(宗教,神等)
23.pay a visit 訪問(wèn)
pay off 還清,成功
pay back 報(bào)復(fù)
24.give place to 讓位給
in the first place 首先
in place 適當(dāng)?shù)脑谠?/p>
out of place 不合適的
25.mean to do sth.=intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算做……
mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著(必須要做某事或?qū)е履撤N結(jié)果)
be meant to do sth. 得做某事,必須做某事
be meant for 打算給予,打算作……用
26.make a claim for 對(duì)……提出要求
claim sth./to do sth./that clause 宣稱,聲稱
27.serve in the army 參軍,服役
28.a variety of 多種的
29.reach an understanding 達(dá)成理解
30.make an earnest request 懇求,呼吁
31.intend to 意欲,意旨,存心
be intended to do/for sth. 有計(jì)劃做……,故意做……
intend sth./sb. for (as) 打算做某事/某人用作/成為
32.fall behind 落后
fall off 從……落下
fall down 倒下
33.live one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
34.go up by 5 percent 按5％比例上漲
35.devote oneself to doing sth. 下定決心做……
devote … to … 把……奉獻(xiàn)給……
拓展:own … to … 應(yīng)該把……歸功于……
contribute to 給……作出貢獻(xiàn);把(時(shí)間)投入
36.set up in 建成
37.magnificent structures 宏偉的建筑
38.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
39.poor out of 從……噴出
40.the surrounding country 周圍的鄉(xiāng)村
41.cause much damage 造成很大損失
42.a stopping point 歇腳點(diǎn)
43.get a close look at 仔細(xì)看
44.run through 流經(jīng)
45.feel lucky to have a place 有幸贏得一個(gè)名額
46.have access to 能夠進(jìn)入
47.be similar in sth. 在……方面相似(像)
look similar to 看起來(lái)與……相似/像
48.protect sb./sth. from (against) sth. 保護(hù)某人/某物不受某物的傷害
49.become aware of 發(fā)覺(jué),開(kāi)始意識(shí)到
50.connect sth. (up) to sth. 把某物連到某物上
connect sth. (up) with sth. 把某物與某物連起來(lái)
connect sb. (with sb. / sth.) 使某人(與某人/某事)有聯(lián)系,使有關(guān)系
be connected (up) with 與……有關(guān)系
51.deal with sth. 處理,對(duì)付,應(yīng)付,論述;涉及
deal with sb. 對(duì)待,對(duì)付某人
a fair/square deal 公平交易
a ram/rough deal 不公平交易
52.commit a mistake(error) 犯錯(cuò)誤
commit murder 兇殺
commit a child to the care of a nursery 把孩子托給托兒所
commit a matter to a committee 把一件事提交委員會(huì)(討論)
commit sb. to prison (hospital) 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄(醫(yī)院)
commit sb. to five years’imprisonment 判處某人五年徒刑
53.present sth. to sb. 將某事物提請(qǐng)某人考慮
at present 現(xiàn)在,目前
for the present 目前,暫時(shí)
up to the present 直到現(xiàn)在,至今
present sb. with sth./present sth. to sb. 贈(zèng)送某人某物
be present at a meeting 出席會(huì)議
54.consider … to be 看作
55.appeal to 借助,訴諸,投合……的心意,引起……的興趣
appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力
appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
56.apply for 請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng)
57.get across 被傳達(dá),被理解,使(通過(guò)),(把……)講清楚
get… across 使……被理解,傳達(dá)
58.get away 逃跑
get through 完成
get in 收割
get down (從……)下來(lái);下車;寫下;咽下,吞下
get over 越過(guò)(墻等),克服(困難;偏見(jiàn)等)
get around 規(guī)避,回避(法律,規(guī)章等);(尤指病后)走動(dòng);旅行;(消息,謠言等)傳開(kāi)來(lái)
59.come up with 趕上;提出,想出
60.advise sb. of sth. 通知/某人某事
61.drink deep 痛飲
62.attach to 認(rèn)為有(重要性等);把……歸于
63.give out 分發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味,熱等)
give in 屈服,讓步
give away 送掉,分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)
64.give sb. advice on … 給某人關(guān)于……的建議
65.reduce … to … 讓……陷入到某種狀態(tài)
66.make the most of ability 盡全力
67.be ignorant of/about 對(duì)……不了解
68.standard habits 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的習(xí)慣(種族習(xí)慣)
69.let alone 更不用說(shuō)
70.catch sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)……正在做
Unit 2:
1.be delighted to do sth. 高興地做某事
be delighted that … 高興于……
take delight in 以……為樂(lè)
2.do sth. an honour 對(duì)……表示敬意
do honour to sb.=do sb. honour 成為……的榮幸,禮遇某人
be honour for/as… 因?yàn)?作為……受到尊敬
honour sb.(with sth.) 尊敬某人
have the honour to do/of doing sth. 有做……的寵幸,有幸做某事
in honour of 紀(jì)念，向……表示敬意
3.come to one’s attention 成為某人注意的對(duì)象
attract/catch/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人注意
focus/fix one’s attention on/upon 專心于
devote one’s attention to 專心于
turn one’s attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向
hold one’s attention on 將某人的注意力集中于
4.break the world record 打破世界記錄
set/establish a record 創(chuàng)造/建立記錄
hold/keep a record 保持記錄
beat/cut/break a record 打破一項(xiàng)記錄
make a record 錄制唱片
keep a record of sth. 保持……的記錄
a record holder 記錄保持者
5.be absent from 缺席
6.follow one’s train of thoughts 隨著某人的思緒
7.at the opening ceremony 在開(kāi)幕式上
8.group…into different categories 把…按不同類別分類
9.play leading roles in 起主導(dǎo)作用
play the leading role 起主導(dǎo)作用, 起帶頭作用
play an important role in 在……中起重要作用,在……中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色
play the role of the captain 扮演隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的角色
play the part…in… 在某方面起……的作用
10.daily routine 日常工作,日常安排
11.every four years 每四年，每隔三年
(1) every other+單數(shù)名詞 每隔一……
eg: every other day 每隔一天
every other tree 每隔一棵樹(shù)
(2) every +基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/every +序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞 每隔……
eg: every three days=every third day 每隔兩天(或譯為每三天)
every two days=every other day 每隔一天(或譯為每?jī)商?
(3) every few +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 每隔幾……
eg: every few days 每隔幾天
12.side by side/should by should 一起，共同，肩并肩
shoulder to shoulder 并肩地,齊心協(xié)力地
拓展:hand in hand 手拉手地
nose to nose/face to face 面對(duì)面地
13.be recognized as 被認(rèn)為是
consider…as… 認(rèn)為……是……
14.set an example to 樹(shù)立榜樣
15.maintain a balance 保持平衡
16.be involved in 涉及
get involved 投入
17.meet requirements 滿足需求
18.compete with/against sb. for sth. 于某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物
compete for 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)奪……
compete with 與……匹敵,與……不相上下
compete in … 參加……的比賽
19.be relevant to=(be) related to 和……有關(guān)
20.go outdoors 戶外旅行
21.make an attempt to do sth.
=make one’s attempt to do sth. 嘗試做……
attempt sth. 嘗試……
attempt to do sth.=try to do sth. 嘗試做某事(不一定獲得成功)
manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事(往往獲得了成功)
22.separate … from … 指將一個(gè)整體的物品分開(kāi)或兩個(gè)靠近的物品分開(kāi)
divide …into … 指把人或物分成若干等份
23.beyond control 無(wú)法掌握,無(wú)法控制
in control of sth. 管理
in the control of sb. 被……控制/管理
lose control of 無(wú)法控制,對(duì)……失去控制
out of control 不受控制,失去控制
take control/charge of 控制,管理
keep/bring/get … under control 使……處于控制之下
24.under attack 遭受襲擊
under discussion 在討論中
under repair 在修理中
under construction 在建設(shè)中
under consideration 在考慮中
25.make way for 給…讓路
all the way 一路上,一直
by the way 順便說(shuō)一聲
be way of 經(jīng)過(guò)
find one’s way 找到路,設(shè)法到達(dá)
in no way=in no case 決不
in the one’s way 擋路
lead the way 領(lǐng)路,帶路
lose one’s way 迷路
no way 沒(méi)門,不行
on the/one’s way 在途中,漸趨于
under way (船只)航行中
26.refer to 涉及
set to 開(kāi)始
27.get it ready 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
28.enter into+抽象名詞 表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),意為進(jìn)入,參加
29.well-paid 得到優(yōu)厚報(bào)酬的,有高薪的
well-founded 基礎(chǔ)牢故的;有充分事實(shí)根據(jù)的
well-informed 博學(xué)的,消息靈通的
well-fed 營(yíng)養(yǎng)充足的,吃得好的;胖胖的
well-done 干得好的,做得出色的
well-worn (衣服等)用舊的,磨損不堪的
well-known 著名的,聞名的
30.put together 把……放在一起;把……加起來(lái);使構(gòu)成整體;組合;裝配
put together a dictionary 編成一部字典
put one’s thoughts/ideas together 整理思路
put an machine together 把機(jī)器裝配起來(lái)
put up 舉起,建造,搭起
put up with 忍受
31.look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望/欣然期待某事物/做某事
32.natural resources 自然資源
resource of labour force 勞動(dòng)力資源
33.require sth. 需要某事物
require doing 需要(被)……
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require that + 主語(yǔ) + (should) + 謂語(yǔ)(原形) + 其他成分
34.advanced techniques 先進(jìn)的技術(shù)
farming technique 農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)
35.be of use=be useful 有用的
be of + 抽象名詞 = be + 相應(yīng)的形容詞
be of value=be valuable 有價(jià)值的
be of importance=be important 重要的
be of significance=be be of significant 有意義的,意義重大的
be of help=be helpful 有幫助的
36.break down 出故障;分解;跨掉;搗毀;失敗
break out 爆發(fā);逃脫;突然出現(xiàn)
break in 闖入;侵占
break up 拆散;打碎;驅(qū)散;頹喪
37.but for 要不是
38.on top of 加之,更糟糕的是
39.no later than 在……之前
40.think out 想出
think of 考慮
think back 反思
think about 回想
Unit 3:
1.be accused of 被控告犯有……罪
2.the viewer’s senses 觀眾的感覺(jué)
3.a character in an interactive film set 交互電影中的角色
4.go on a virtual trip to 虛擬旅行
5.developments in science and technology 科技方面的發(fā)展
6.a feeling of happiness 幸福感
7.a world of 3D animation 立體動(dòng)畫世界
8.move round inside the film 在電影中四處移動(dòng)
9.the sense of touch 觸摸感
10.deliver into 送進(jìn)
deliver sb. from sth. 把……從……解救出來(lái)
deliver sth. to/over sb. 把某物交付某人
deliver a speech 發(fā)表講話
deliver a message 帶個(gè)口信,傳話
deliver oneself of an opinion 發(fā)表意見(jiàn)
deliver over (up) (to) 移交,交給
be delivered of sb. 生(小孩)
11.score the winning goal 得到制勝分
12.send sb. on a trip to 送某人去旅行
13.bring history alive 歷史再現(xiàn)
14.leave sb. with a deep impression 給某人留下深刻印象
make a … impression 留下……的印象
be impressed on 讓……記住
15.take the risk of 冒……危險(xiǎn)
risk doing sth. 冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
at the risk of doing sth. 冒……的危險(xiǎn)
16.make a profit/money 獲取利潤(rùn)/賺錢
17.win the admiration of 贏得……的敬佩
18.gather information from the Web 從網(wǎng)頁(yè)上收集信息
19.the latest wave of new technology 最新技術(shù)浪潮
20.complete studies into natural plastic 把研究的東西制成天然塑料
21.write computer code 寫計(jì)算機(jī)編碼
22.go bankrupt 破產(chǎn)
23.take sb. on the journey to 帶某人一起去旅行
24.at a speed of … kilometers per second 以每秒……公里的速度
25.teach oneself sth. 自學(xué)……
26.a sense of achievement 成功感
27.sign one’s name for 給……簽名
28.invest in 投資于
29.voice one’s opinions 表達(dá)某人的看法
30.have letters missing 使得字母丟失
31.be trapped in 被困在……
32.end in failure 以失敗告終
33.force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做
34.be set in 以……為背景
set a stage 為舞臺(tái)布景
35.pass on … to … 把……傳給
pass the exam 通過(guò)考試
pass a law 通過(guò)法律
pass away 死亡,(時(shí)間等)消逝,(不安等)消失,(習(xí)慣等)革除,度(時(shí)間)
pass by 通過(guò)(……的旁邊),忽視,避開(kāi)
pass down 把……傳給后世
pass off 消逝
pass through 穿過(guò),經(jīng)歷
拓展:pass on
1).=pass away (委婉)死去,逝世,去世
2).=hand on 把……傳(遞)下去
36.add … to … 把……增加
add to 增加了
add A and B/add A to B 把A和B相加
37.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
supply sb. with. Sth.=supply sth. to sb.
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 供給某人某物
38.get into an argument with… 和……爭(zhēng)論起來(lái)
put forward an argument 提出論點(diǎn)
It is beyond argument that… ……是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的
argue with sb. about sth. 就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論
argue against 為反對(duì)某事而爭(zhēng)論
argue for the right 為正義而爭(zhēng)論
39.put … together 把某物結(jié)合成一個(gè)整體,裝配或修配某物
put aside 放在一旁,存儲(chǔ)
put back 放回,送回,撥回(鐘表)的針
put forward 向前移,提出,撥快(鐘表)
put off 延期
put out 熄滅
put up 舉起,建造
put up with 忍受
put down 寫下來(lái),記下來(lái),放下
put on 穿上,放上,蓋上
put away 收拾,處理
40.base … on/upon 建立于……之上,以……為根據(jù)
41.come across=meet by chance 偶遇
come over 走過(guò)來(lái)
come out (書被)出版,(消息,秘密)被傳出,結(jié)果是
come about 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),造成
come down 下跌/落/降,傳下來(lái),坍塌,著陸
come into 開(kāi)始……
come along 一到來(lái),趕快
come to 達(dá)到,蘇醒,合計(jì),總共是
come up 走近,被提出(討論)
come back 回來(lái),會(huì)想起,東山再起,再度流行
come into being/existence 開(kāi)始存在,建立
come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政
come near 不亞于,差一點(diǎn)就
come off 脫落
come to light 被發(fā)現(xiàn),被大家知道
come before 被提交給某人進(jìn)行討論,作出決定或判決;比……更重要
come between 干預(yù),離間,妨礙
come by 得到,偶然獲得
come forward 站出來(lái);自告奮勇;挺身而出
come along 進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步;(尤指健康)好轉(zhuǎn)
come at sb. 攻擊某人
come through (消息)傳來(lái)
42.beyond imagination 出乎意料
have a good/bad imagination 想象力好(差)
enrich one’s imagination 豐富某人的想像力
43.upon my word 我發(fā)誓
depend upon it 沒(méi)錯(cuò)
44.be out of one’s senses 神智不清
come to one’s senses 神智恢復(fù)正常
common sense 常識(shí)
in a sense 在某種意義上
there’s no sense in doing sth. (做某事)沒(méi)有道理
a sense of honor/ humor / justice 榮譽(yù)/幽默/正義感
45.be connected to 與……相連接
be connected with 與……有聯(lián)系的,和……有關(guān)
connect A with (to) B=join A to B 指兩物有形的連接
connect with 相連,銜接
A be connected with B A與B有聯(lián)系
46.all… except one “所有的……中只有一個(gè)除外”,語(yǔ)氣偏重在one
all… but one “除一個(gè)以外其他都……” 語(yǔ)氣偏重在all
47.set down 記下,寫下
set foot in/on 踏進(jìn)/踏上
set the table 擺桌子
set up 建立組織,國(guó)家,政權(quán)等
set out to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事
set off 出發(fā),使(地雷,炸彈等)爆炸
set sb. off doing sth. 使某人開(kāi)始干某事
set about sth./doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事,著手干某事
set aside 留出,不顧,取消,駁回,存儲(chǔ)
注意:set up a night school/an organization/a telephone line/a small lab/home/a new record
成立夜校/成立組織/假設(shè)電話線/建起一個(gè)小型實(shí)驗(yàn)室/建立家園/創(chuàng)一項(xiàng)新記錄
48.the accused 被告
be under an accusation 被控告
49.build a house/bridge/road/railway/hospital/school/factory/lab/ship/machine/ fence/garage
建房子/建橋/修路/修鐵路/建醫(yī)院/建學(xué)校/建工廠/建實(shí)驗(yàn)室/造船/造機(jī)器/筑柵欄/建車庫(kù)
build socialism/friendship/one’s country/(up) one’s body (health)/up a good business
建設(shè)社會(huì)主義/建立友誼/建設(shè)國(guó)家/使身體強(qiáng)壯/是生意興隆
注意:build sb. sth./build sth. for sb. 給某人建造某物
build China into a powerful country 把中國(guó)建設(shè)成一個(gè)強(qiáng)大國(guó)家
be built of wood/bricks 用木頭/磚建成
50.found a school/a country/a party/a theory
創(chuàng)辦學(xué)校/建立國(guó)家/成立政黨/創(chuàng)立理論
51.put up a tent/a factory/a new school 搭起帳篷/建起工廠/建起一所新學(xué)校
52.form a company 創(chuàng)辦公司
form a society 成立協(xié)會(huì)
53.generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)
54.give out 用盡,耗盡
put out 扔掉,熄滅
55.hold up 支撐
use up 用盡
56.get + 過(guò)去分詞 除表示被動(dòng)意義,還可表示自身做某事
如:get charged 更衣
get dressed 穿衣服
get washed 洗刷
57.make for 為……而做
58.put away 把……收起來(lái)放好
throw away 扔掉,放棄
give away 放棄
carry away 帶走
59.take in 接受,吸收,理解
60.get through 做完,通過(guò),接通電話
61.carry out 執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成
62.be well received 很受歡迎
63.bring about 導(dǎo)致,造成,帶來(lái)
bring out 推出,顯示出
bring back 使恢復(fù),使想起,把……帶回
bring up 撫養(yǎng),提出,吐出
64.come alive 變得活躍
65.pick up the story 繼續(xù)講故事
66.only on 通過(guò)
67.be sent for 派人去請(qǐng)
68.run a restaurant 開(kāi)酒店
69.die out 瀕臨滅絕
70.live in harmony with 和平相處