Notes to Welcome to the unit:
1. advertise
vt. 為……做廣告，宣傳；（在報(bào)刊、電視、廣播等中）公告（布）
to advertise one’s goods 為某貨品做廣告
vi. 登（做）廣告，登公告
advertise for 為征求……做廣告
He advertised _____ a ______ ______. 他登廣告求購(gòu)一輛舊車。
advertisement n.[C]廣告，公告，啟事 [U]廣告活動(dòng)，宣傳
put an advertisement in a newspaper 在報(bào)紙上登廣告
He always ______ the ______ in the paper as he wants to find a job. 他想找份工作，因此總是研究報(bào)紙上的廣告。
注意：
advertise 指（在報(bào)刊、電視、廣播等中）公告，為……做廣告；publish 指發(fā)表（文章）；announce 指宣布，宣告；declare 指在莊重正式的場(chǎng)合宣布官方或自己的立場(chǎng)，態(tài)度。
The news was ______ by Radio Peking.
Bulgaria ______ her independence in 1908.
She’s just ______ her fourth novel.
Are lawyers allowed to ______ their services?
2. aware
adj. （作表語）知道的；意識(shí)到的
be aware of (sth.) 意識(shí)到（某事）
be aware that-clause 知道……；意識(shí)到……
be aware wh-clause知道……；體會(huì)到……
make sb. aware of/that-clause 讓某人注意到……/提醒某人注意……
He ______ ______ ______ the danger. 他沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。
______ she ______ that I’m coming? 她知道我要來嗎？
The principal didn’t seem ______ ______ ______ that there should have been so much dispute about the decision. 校長(zhǎng)好像沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)決定竟會(huì)有這么多分歧。
Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A. aware of B. worried about C. familiar with D. accustomed to
awareness n. unaware adj.(ant.反義詞)
3. similar
adj. 相像的；類似的
無比較級(jí)，可作前置定語，表示某物與另一物相似。后接介詞to表示“與……相似”；后接介詞in表示“在某方面相似”。
We have similar opinions. 我們持類似的觀點(diǎn)。
This specimen is similar ______ that one. 這個(gè)樣本和那個(gè)樣本差不多。
Your views on education are similar ______ ______. 你的教育觀和我的一樣。
Our cars are similar ______ ______ ______.我們的車子只是顏色一樣。
In one way or another, riding a bicycle is similar ______ ______ ______ ______.
某種意義上說，騎自行車和開汽車差不多。
注意：
similar 指相似但不完全一致；same 指同一個(gè)人或物，也指在性質(zhì)等方面完全相同的不同事物；alike 指人或物相似到難以區(qū)分的地步。
He and his brother are very ______. 他和他的兄弟很像。
They are of ______ ______ mind on this matter. 在這件事上他們的看法相同。
He graduated in1990 and went abroad ______ ______ ______ ______.他1990年畢業(yè)，同年晚些時(shí)候出國(guó)。
Those children all look ______ ______ to me.那些小孩我看起來一模一樣。
They are ______ opinions.它們是相似的觀點(diǎn)。
similarity n.
1) [U] 相似性；類似性，后常接介詞between, in, to, with。
There were points of similarity ______ them. 他們之間有相似之處。
What strikes me about his poetry is its similarity ______ Words Worth’s.
他的詩(shī)使我想起其與華茲華斯詩(shī)歌的相似性。
2) [C] 類似處；相似事例
There are some ______ ______ ______ between British English and American English. 英國(guó)英語和美國(guó)英語之間有一些相似之處和不同之處。
Notes to Reading
4. be used to sth.(doing sth.) ：對(duì)……習(xí)以為常，習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)
注意：
be/get/become used to sth./doing sth. ：對(duì)……習(xí)以為常，習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)
sth. be used to do sth.：用……做……
used to do sth.：過去常常做……
I am getting on well with him nowadays. Better than I ______ ______.
我和他現(xiàn)在處得很好，比以前好多了。
I ______ ______ write poems myself when I was his age.
我在像他這么大的時(shí)候經(jīng)常寫詩(shī)。
I am not quite used to ______ ______ ______ ______.
我不大適應(yīng)生活在城市里。
I used to ______ in Nanjing. 我以前住在南京。
The new machine ______ production. However, I______ it.
A. is used to increase; am not used to controlling
B. is used to increasing; don’t used to control
C. used to increase; don’t used to control
D. used to increasing; am not used to control
5. do research on…：做……的研究
research:
1) n. do/conduct research on
I’m conducting research on advertisements. 我正在做關(guān)于廣告的研究。
2) v. to study：研究
It’s important for a businessman to research the market. 商人研究市場(chǎng)很重要。
6. share with：use sth. together with
share (in) sth with sb.：與……共用/享（擔(dān)）
I’d like to share my book ______ you.
She _____ my troubles as well as my joys.
A. shares with B. shares (in)
7. persuasive
adj. 勸導(dǎo)性的，勸誘的；有說服力的，令人信服的
He can be very persuasive. 他很會(huì)說服人。
Their ______ are very ______. 他們的論點(diǎn)很具有說服力。
persuade：vt.勸說，說服
persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth.：說服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./persuade sb. out of doing sth.：說服某人不做某事
8. promote
1) vt. 宣傳，推廣；促銷，推銷
Do you have any idea on how to ______ ______ ______of this product?
對(duì)于如何推銷這種產(chǎn)品你有什么方法嗎？
This area ______ ______ ______ as a tourist spot.
這個(gè)地區(qū)正被推廣為旅游點(diǎn)。
2) vt. 使某人晉升，促進(jìn)
He ______ ______ Captain. 他晉升為上尉。
Policies ______ ______ ______ have been made. 已經(jīng)制定出促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的政策。
9. for free: free of charge/without payment
Every child will get a book for free. 每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)得到一本免費(fèi)的書。
10. intend to do sth：mean to do sth.
I intended to do it, but I’m afraid I forgot.
be intended to: be meant to
What he said at the meeting ____ make us support his idea.
A. intended to B. intends to
C. was intended to D. is intended to
be intended/ meant for sb.： 打算給（誰）；打算（作什么用）
The street was not intended/meant for heavy trucks; it’s so narrow.
這街道當(dāng)初沒有設(shè)計(jì)好承受很大的交通流量，現(xiàn)在已是這么狹小了。
This book is intended/meant for children. 這本書是為兒童寫的。
intention n. 意圖，打算，目的
intentional adj. 故意的，存心的
intended adj. 意欲達(dá)到的，打算的
the intended meaning
an intended trip abroad next month
water (not) intended for drinking
mean to do 打算做… /mean doing 意味著… (mean- meant- meant)
I meant ______(to go/going), but my father would no allow me to. 我想去，但我父親不肯讓我去。
This new order will mean (to work/working) overtime. 這一新訂單意味著得加班加點(diǎn)。
11. issue
1) n.議題；問題
She usually writes about environmental issues.
I don’t think my private life is the issue here.
2) n. (報(bào)刊)一期；期號(hào)
The article appeared in issue 25.
issue, problem, question
注意：
issue 表示“重大的議題”， “爭(zhēng)論的問題”，是需要大家討論的話題，爭(zhēng)端。
problem指客觀存在的并有待于解決的問題，或提出來的難題。
question指對(duì)不懂的事情提出問題，并期待他人給予解答，一般和answer搭配使用。
The union plans to raise the ______ of overtime. 工會(huì)打算提出加班問題。
Unemployment is a real ______ for graduates now. 現(xiàn)在失業(yè)對(duì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是個(gè)大問題。
He likes to work out maths ______. 他喜歡解答數(shù)學(xué)難題。
I hope the police don’t ask any awkward ______. 我希望警方不要提出難應(yīng)付的問題。
12. fall for sth.：to be deceived by sth.：信以為真，上當(dāng)
You should be clever ______ not ______ ______ ______ his tricks.
你不會(huì)蠢到相信他那一套。
I’m surprised that you fell for such a simple trick. 我感到吃驚，你竟然相信這種小把戲。
fall guy： person who is tricked
How could you be easily cheated by his words? You are really a fall guy.
fall for sb： be attracted to sb. 愛上，喜歡上
They met, fell for each other and got married six weeks later.
13. play tricks on：play a joke on
Children, as well as adults, usually play tricks on each other on Halloween.
萬圣節(jié)前夕，人們不分老少互相捉弄。
--Do you want a ______ or______? 要惡作劇還是招待?
--______. 招待。
The teacher asked us______ ______ ______ ______ ______ each other any more.
老師要求我們不要再捉弄對(duì)方了。
trick： vt. 欺騙，哄騙
trick sb. out of sth.：從某人處騙走某物
He was treated ______ ______ ______. 他被騙離職。
trick sb. into doing sth.：誘使某人做某事
She tricked him ______ ______ her all his money. 她騙走了他所有的錢。
14. commit
vt. 犯（錯(cuò)誤），干（壞事）
If you ______ ______ ______, you should be punished. 如果你犯了罪，你就應(yīng)受處罰。
Many crimes ______ ______ by young men. 許多罪行都是年輕人犯下的。
commit a crime/a mistake/suicide：犯罪/犯錯(cuò)/自殺
commit oneself to do/doing sth：承諾（保證）某人做某事
commit oneself to sth.：（對(duì)某事）（公開地）表示意見
commit time/money to (doing)sth.：在……上花時(shí)間或錢
commit to sb./sth.：忠心于某人；全心全意投入…
Notes to Grammar and usage:
15. (P9) recommend vt.
1）推薦，后跟介詞as, for, to。例如：
They recommend him as a good manager.他們把他作為好經(jīng)理來推薦。
You can recommend some books to the students.你可以向?qū)W生們推薦一些好書。
The teacher recommended the book for spare time reading. 老師推薦這本書作為業(yè)余時(shí)間的讀物。
2）建議；忠告。后面通常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞---ing作賓語，可以接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但不可以接不定式作賓語，也可以接賓語從句。
He recommended Australia for our next holiday.他建議我們下次度假去澳大利亞。
I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.我勸你在做出任何蠢事之前先仔細(xì)地思考一下。
The doctor recommended that I (should) stay a few more days in hospital.醫(yī)生建議我在醫(yī)院再呆幾天。
注意：recommend后接賓語從句時(shí)，常用虛擬語氣，即用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，或直接用動(dòng)詞原形。recommend也可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：
The medicine is highly recommended for liver trouble. 人們都說這藥治肝炎很好。
Can you ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ by Shakespeare? 你能給我推薦一首莎士比亞寫的詩(shī)歌嗎？
--- Are you putting on weight these days?
--- Yes. The doctor ____ the amount of fat in my diet.
A. recommended for limiting B. recommended me to limit
C. advised I limited D. suggested me to limit
16. choice: n.選擇
This shop has a large choice of clothes.此店有甚多種類的衣服可供挑選。
名詞choice在表示“選擇”時(shí)常用下列搭配：
1） adj.+ choice:
careful/good/right/wise choice 認(rèn)真的/好的/正確的/明智的選擇
bad/wrong/hard choice 糟糕的/錯(cuò)誤的/艱難的選擇
2）v.+ choice:
make a choice做出選擇 be faced with/face a choice面臨選擇
3) have no choice but to do sth不得不做某事；除．．．．．．之外別無選擇只能做某事
The child had no choice but to go to bed這孩子別無選擇只能上床睡覺。
We had ______ ______ _____ _______ ______ ______we were asked.我們別無選擇只能做我們被要求做的事。
choose v.
1）表示“挑選；選擇”，多作及物動(dòng)詞。
Let me see what you have chosen.讓我看看你選了什么。
2）choose from 引出選擇范圍
3）cannot choose but不得不；必須 后接不帶to的不定式
如：He cannot choose but attend the party. 他不得不參加晚會(huì)。
4）選舉，有以下三種表達(dá)方式：
我們選舉布萊克先生當(dāng)我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
We chose Mr Black as our leader.
We chose Mr Black to be our leader.
We chose Mr Black our leader.
5)作“要、決意做某事”解時(shí)，后多接不定式，有時(shí)會(huì)跟that從句。
She did not choose to accept my present.她不愿接受我的禮物。
There are five pairs ______, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
The enemy had no choice but _____ their arms and ______.
A. lie down; give in B. lay down ;give in
C. to lay down; give in D. to lie down ; to give in
17. (p10) My daughter reminded me not to forget to take my medicine.
我女兒我不要忘了服藥。
remind v 提醒，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：
1）remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事 如：
Remind me to take medicine tomorrow.提醒我明天吃藥。
2) remind sb that +從句
She reminded me that I hadn’t written to my mother.她提醒我，我還沒有給媽媽寫信呢。
3) remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.這家旅館使我想起了我們?nèi)ツ曜〉哪羌衣灭^。
What he said just now _____ ______ ______that American professor.他剛才所說的話使我想起了那個(gè)美國(guó)教授。
The picture of the park ______ memories of our class trip last year.
A. turned up B. called up C. reminded D. came up
Notes to Task:
18. (P13) We must update our packaging in order to attract more young customers.
我們必須更新我們的包裝來吸引更多年輕的用戶。
in order to 為了，用作目的狀語，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：
In order to be heard by all, he raised his voice.為了讓大家聽到他的話，他提高了嗓音。
He studies hard now in order to be the first in the exam.為了考第一名，他現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)很努力。
比較so as to與in order to, so that與in order that
so as to表示“為了”、“以便”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形,作目的狀語。
I got up early so as to be in time for the morning exercises.
我起床很早,以便及時(shí)做早操。
In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend-a volleyball he calls Wilson.
為了求生，查克交了一個(gè)不同尋常的朋友--一個(gè)被他叫作威爾遜的排球。
這兩句中，in order to +動(dòng)詞原形，引導(dǎo)目的狀語。so as to +動(dòng)詞原形，to+動(dòng)詞原形都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語。有時(shí)為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，也可以將in order to do, to do等放在句首,而so as to do一般不放在句首，也比較口語化。in order to是in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句的簡(jiǎn)單句形式；so as to do sth. 是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句的簡(jiǎn)單句形式。表達(dá)否定的目的時(shí)，可以用in order not to do和so as not to do這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。
In order to (=To) hear more clearly, we moved to the front row.
為了聽得更清楚,我們挪到了前排。
He ran quickly in order not to (= so as not to) be late for the meeting.
他跑得很快,以便(為的是)不遲到。
so that和in order that可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，so that也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)說明主語的行為目的，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)多說明主句行為的結(jié)果。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看前者多帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。請(qǐng)對(duì)比下列從句：
I’ll keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesn’t burn the little plants.
我把箱子放在樹蔭下，這樣太陽就烤不壞植物。(結(jié)果狀語從句)
They stayed in Hangzhou so that they could visit the West Lake.
他們?cè)诤贾萃Ａ粝聛硪员憧梢杂斡[一下西湖。(目的狀語從句)
so + adj./adv. that可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此．．．．．．以至于．．．．．．”，也可用于so +adj. +n. +that結(jié)構(gòu)。例：
He ran ______ _______ _______nobody could catch up with him.他跑得太快，沒人能追得上他。
He drank_____ ______ Coke _______he felt terrible.他喝了那么多可樂，感覺很難受。
All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving
(P16)
19. convenient adj.方便的，便利的 不用來修飾人，常用來指事。其反義詞為inconvenient。
be convenient to sb 對(duì)某人方便
It is also convenient to live close to your office.靠近你的工作單位居住也方便。
If it is convenient to you.如果你方便的話。
Come and see me whenever _________.
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you
20 up to 1) 數(shù)量，程度)達(dá)到 2）從事于；忙于
3）該由．．．．．．；輪到 4）直到
1) He is up to his old games again. 他又在耍弄老花招了。
2) It is up to us to give them all the help we can.由我們定給他們我們所能幫的忙。
3) I haven’t heard from her up to now.到現(xiàn)在為止我沒有收到她的來信。
4) The lift will hold up to fifteen people.這電梯將容納承載達(dá)到15人。
--- Whose advice do you think I should take?
--- _____.
A. You get it B. Up to you C. Anyone you like D. You speak
21. highly adv.很，高度地
It is a highly amusing film.這是一部非常有趣的影片。
think highly of sb高度評(píng)價(jià)／器重某人 speak highly of sb 稱贊某人
比較：high 與highly，它們都作副詞時(shí)，high強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的高常修飾動(dòng)詞，highly強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象概念的高，等于very (much)，修飾作形容詞的分詞和用在一些常見搭配中。如：
The birds are flying high.鳥兒正飛得很高。
Li Lei was thought highly of by his headteacher for what he had done.李雷因他所做的一切受到他班主任的高度評(píng)價(jià)。
同樣地， close 與closely
close本身做副詞，和做形容詞的時(shí)候意思是近似的，表示“靠近地（距離上的）”；而closely的意思，是引申意義，表示抽象概念，而且是感情上的，必須由人主觀支配的。
The engineer went close to the machine to examine it closely.
工程師靠近機(jī)器以便更仔細(xì)地檢查機(jī)器。
還有一些形容詞有兩個(gè)副詞形式，一個(gè)與形容詞同形，另一個(gè)由形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成（表示抽象的概念或表示程度）
形容詞 副詞 副詞
wide wide（寬闊） widely（廣泛地）
deep deep（深地－具體） deeply（深深地）
hard hard（努力地） hardly（幾乎不）
most most（非常、及） mostly（主要地，大部分地）
late late（遲） lately（最近）
near near（靠近） nearly（幾乎）
free free（免費(fèi)） freely（無拘束地）
loud loud（大聲） loudly（喧鬧地）
I’m ______ _______ to meet you 我見到你很高興。
Prices have ______ too.價(jià)格抬得太高。
As is known to all, the Chinese Space Agency has developed the ______ successful Long March rocked series.
A. highly B. heavily C. even D. much
(P17)
22. bore vt. 煩擾，使厭煩 bored adj.感到厭倦的 tiring adj.令人厭煩的
I’m bored with this job. 我對(duì)這工作厭倦了。
The long speech bored us all.那冗長(zhǎng)的演講使我們都感到厭煩。
Those relatives were _______ people. After a few days, I was getting ______ and homesick.
A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; bored
23. available adj. （指東西）可利用的，有用的，可獲得的，可購(gòu)得的，可找到的；（指人）有空的
1) Attention please. These tickets are available on the day of issue only.請(qǐng)注意，這些車票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效。
2) This was the only room available. 這是唯一可用的房間。
3) We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. 一有貨我們就給你寄一本去。
4) Will she be available this afternoon? 她今天下午有空嗎？
5) Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 學(xué)校有免費(fèi)票
I’m sorry, those overcoats are not _______ ________ your colour and size.
對(duì)不起，這些衣服沒有適合你的顏色和尺寸。
The man is_____ ________ ______ the job; he has other work..
那個(gè)人不能做這件事了，他有別的工作。
All the fruits of the revolution will be _____ _______made the poor.
革命的一切成果將供去窮人們享受享受。
There were no tickets ______ for tomorrow’s performance.
A. preferable B. considerable C. possible D.available
Notes to Project:(P18)
24. have sth in mind心理想著某事
I always have my teaching plans in mind. 我心里總想著我的教學(xué)計(jì)劃。
have sb in mind 心理想著某人
When we are out, we should have our parents in mind. 我們出門在外時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)始終想著我們的父母親。
keep sth/sb in mind 把某事／某人銘記在心
You have to be home by 11 o’clock. Keep that in mind.你得十一點(diǎn)前回家,請(qǐng)記住。
25. get sb to do sth讓某人做某事
get sth done 讓某事被做，相當(dāng)于have sth done
We’ve to get a photograph taken.我們得請(qǐng)人拍一張照片。
get sb/sth doing 讓．．．．．．起來
The lecturer soon got us thinking.演講者不久讓我們思考起來。
You should get your friends to help you.你應(yīng)當(dāng)讓你朋友來幫你。
1) It’s not hard to ______ the children _______;the problem is to stop them.讓孩子們談起話來不難，停止他們談話卻有問題。
2) He _____ his leg _______ while playing football.他在踢足球時(shí)弄斷了腿。
26. determine vt. 下決心；作出決定；確定
如：
Can we now determine the date for our party? 我們能確定我們晚會(huì)的日期嗎？
determine to do sth 決定做某事
She determined to get there first.=She was determined to get there first.
determine + that作出決定，后跟從句
Have they determined where the new hospital will be built?他們有無定了新醫(yī)院在哪里建造？
He has been determined that no one should know.他已決意不讓任何人知道。
過去分詞determined 作定語或表語，意為“果斷的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的”，
例如：
She was a very determined woman who always gets what she wants.她是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，她總能得到她想得到的東西。
n. determination 決心（不可數(shù)）；決定（不可數(shù)或加不定冠詞）。例如：
He came with the determination of staying a week.他決心呆一周。
The boy came to a determination to run away from school.男孩決定逃學(xué)。
His voice _____ ________, and his eyes were flashing.他的聲音很堅(jiān)定，他的眼睛閃閃發(fā)亮。
27. appeal vi.迎合；引起興趣，有吸引力；要求，呼吁；求助；訴諸
appeal to（1）訴諸，求助于，啟發(fā)，打動(dòng) （2）表示“投合（興趣、心意）”
appeal to sb對(duì)某人有吸引力
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb for sth為某事向某人呼吁
1) If you don’t stop this bad action, I shall appeal to law. 如果你再不停止這種惡劣的行為，我就訴諸于法律。
2) The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府正呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)省水。
3) We appealed to him for help.我們向他求助。
4) Bright colours appeal to small children. 鮮艷的顏色引起小孩的興趣。
n. 作可數(shù)名詞，意為“訴諸 ；呼吁；懇求”，常與for連用； 作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“引起興趣，有吸引力；哀求”
1) He made an appeal for help.他懇求援助。
2) That sort of music hasn’t much appeal for me.那種音樂引不起我多少興趣。
3) She asked for help with a look of appeal on her face. 她臉上帶著懇求的表情要求幫助。
adj. appealing =attractive ;interesting 吸引的
Does the idea of working for a joint company _____ _______you? 你有沒有興趣到合資企業(yè)工作？
This book doesn’t ______ _______students.這本書不能投合學(xué)生口味。appeal to
She_______ one last ______ ______her father ______forgive her.她向她父親做出最后的懇求來原諒她。
Teachers as a career _____ to many people because of the long holidays.
A. attracts B. calls C. appeal D. pull
28. gather vt. 收集；搜集；聚集
Gather your toys up.把你的玩具收起來。
gather round, and I’ll tell you a story. 大家坐過來，我給你們講個(gè)故事。
辨析gather,collect
gather表示把分散的東西集中到一起，不僅可用于人和物，還可以用于抽象的東西，如力量、印象，如力量、印象等聚集起來，也指采花、摘果實(shí)、采蜜等。例如：It was with greatest difficulty that the boy gathered his strength to speak.那男孩費(fèi)了很大勁兒用盡全部力氣才說出話來。
collect則指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集。例如：I’m collecting data for my research.我正在為我的研究收集數(shù)據(jù)。
兩者還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，通常可以互換。例如：A crowd soon gathered/collected round him.不久人群聚集在他周圍。
The darkness was _______, so we must ______ speed. 天快黑了，因此我們得加快速度。
The captain ______ all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.
A. collected B. gathered C. selected D. elected
29. concern vt.與．．．．．．有關(guān)，關(guān)系到；使擔(dān)心；使操心
This matter concerns all of us. 這件事跟我們大家都有關(guān)。
She is always concerning herself about other people’s business.她老是關(guān)注別人的事。
be concerned with對(duì)．．．．．．關(guān)心；和．．．．．．有關(guān)
We are deeply concerned with the situation in the East China Sea. 對(duì)于中國(guó)東海的局勢(shì)，我們表示深切關(guān)注。
I’m not concerned with the matter any longer.我不再與那件事有牽連。
This book is concerned with space flight.這本書是有關(guān)太空飛行的。
concerned adj. 意為“有關(guān)的”“關(guān)心的”“關(guān)切的”等，在句中可作表語、定語或狀語。
The man concerned was her husband.有關(guān)的那個(gè)男人是她的丈夫。
形容詞concerned后也可以接介詞about ,over或for。例如：
We are all concerned about her safety.我們都很關(guān)心她的安全。
She was much concerned over the living conditions of the refugees.她為難民的生活條件擔(dān)憂。
形容詞concerned后也可以接不定式或從句。例如：
I’m concerned to know your decision.我很想知道你的決定。
He is most concerned that this problem should be solved.他很關(guān)心這個(gè)問題的解決。
as far as sb be concerned據(jù)某人而言
As far as I am concerned, it’s important to learn English well.
concerned是形容詞，但concerning是介詞,通常用于較正式的場(chǎng)合，意思是“關(guān)于．．．．．．”。例如：I wrote to the head of the company concerning a business arrangement.我就一項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)安排問題寫信給該公司的經(jīng)理。
1) He asked _______ _________to take an active part in the movement. 他要求所有有關(guān)人員參加這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
2) Rescuers are ________ ________the two men trapped in the mine. 營(yíng)救人員對(duì)困在礦里的兩名男子很關(guān)心。
3) This story is __________ ________ a Russian family in the 19th century. 這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于19世紀(jì)的一個(gè)俄羅斯家庭的。
30. get sth across 被傳達(dá)；被理解；使通過；把．．．．．．講清楚
1) It took me an hour to get my intention across to her. 花了我一小時(shí)才把我的意圖向她講清楚。
2) He isn’t very good at getting his ideas across.他不擅長(zhǎng)于表達(dá)思想。
3) Your meaning didn’t really get across.你的意思別人并未真正理解。
The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not _____ ______ ______ the students. 老師設(shè)法去解釋這個(gè)問題，但他的解釋沒能使班上的學(xué)生領(lǐng)會(huì)。
31. put sth together組織；匯集；組裝
1) It’s easier to take a machine to piece than to put it together again.把一部機(jī)器弄碎比再組裝在一起更容易。
2) We must try to put the radio together again.我們得設(shè)法把收音機(jī)再組裝起來。
put a team together 組成一個(gè)隊(duì) put my thoughts together 整理我的思緒
32. approach n. 靠近；走近；方法；途徑
vi. &vt.走近；靠近；著手(考慮)處理；(因事)找或接近某人
1) The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天的臨近使天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷了。
2) All approaches to the town are blocked到鎮(zhèn)上的所有道路都堵塞了。
3) He approached the problem with caution.他開始認(rèn)真考慮這個(gè)問題。
4)There is no very easy approach to maths.學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)沒有很容易的途徑。
5) That, I’m afraid, was not the proper way to approach her. 恐怕那不是接近她的恰當(dāng)方式。
The club has ______ _____ ________ _______ a local business firm help.俱樂部已試圖向本地一家公司尋求幫助。
When is the best time to ______ my employer about increase in salary?
A. arrive at B. get to C. reach D. approach
33. depend on/upon
1） 依靠、依賴，后接名詞或帶有不定式的復(fù)合賓語。
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.萬物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽。
You can’t depend on others to help you.你不能依賴別人來幫助你。
2） 相信，信賴，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
I depended on the map, but it was wrong.我相信了地圖，可它是錯(cuò)的。
We can depend on their arriving here safely.我們可以相信他們會(huì)安全地到達(dá)這兒。
3) 沒問題，請(qǐng)放心，后與it連用，（多用于句首或句末）。
Can I depend on it that this won’t happen again? 我能相信那樣的事不會(huì)再發(fā)生嗎？
4) 視．．．．．．而定，看．．．．．．（情況），后接名詞或賓語從句
The price depends on the quality.價(jià)格得看質(zhì)量而定。
It just depends on how the manager deals with the problem.這要看經(jīng)理怎樣處理這個(gè)問題。
5) 取決于，由．．．．．．決定，后接名詞或賓語從句。
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard. 我們的成功取決于每個(gè)人是否努力。
6) 指望，后接帶有不定式的復(fù)合賓語。
You can’t depend on him to help you.你不要指望他來幫你。
It all depends(that depends) 得看情況；這都難說
______ he can go or not ______ on his parents’ wishes.
A. Whether; depends B. If; depends C. Whether; wishes D. That; decides
Key:
1. for, used car; studies, advertisements; announced, declared, published, advertise
2. isn’t aware of; Is, aware; to be aware; A
3. to; to mine; only in colour; to driving a car; alike; the same; later the same year; the same/much alike; similar; between; to; similarities and differences
4. used to; used to; living in the city/ life in the city; live; A
6. with; B
7. arguments, persuasive
8. promote the sales; is being promoted; is promoted; to promote economy
10. C; to go
11. issue; problem; problems; questions
12. enough, to fall for
13. trick, treat, treat; not to play tricks on; out of office; into giving
14. commit a crime; are committed
15. recommend me a poem written B
16. no choice but to do what B C
17. reminded me of B
18. so fast that so much that C
19. C
20. B
21. highly pleased risen high A
22. D
23. available in not available for available to D
25. get talking got broken
26. was determined
27. appeal to appeal to made appeal to to C
28. gathering gather B
29. all concerned concerned for concerned with
30. get across to
32. made an approach to D
33.A