牛津高中英語(yǔ)Module 7 Unit 1教案
I. Key words and phrases
1 . superior adj.“高級(jí)的；高傲的；優(yōu)越的；上級(jí)的”
be superior to…意為“比……好”、“比……強(qiáng)”, 反義詞組為be inferior to…意為“低于/次于……”。
在我看來(lái)，手工制作的褲子要比機(jī)器加工的褲子好。
In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those made by machine.
△superior n.“上級(jí)”、“長(zhǎng)者”、“地位/智力較高的人”等。
We will need a letter of recommendation from one of your superiors.
我們需要一封你們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)寫(xiě)的推薦信。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練:
①Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ______ other musicians.
A. more superior than B. more superior to C. superior than D. superior to D
② He is my superior in knowledge .
= He is superior to me in knowledge.
2. wind ( wound wound ) vt.上發(fā)條;纏;繞 n. 風(fēng), 氣味, 氣息
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行 wind up 給……上發(fā)條;使某人高度興奮
wind down (鐘表)慢下來(lái),停住; (人)松弛下來(lái); 搖下(車(chē)窗玻璃等)
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練:
① wind a bandage round one's injured leg 用繃帶包扎某人受傷的腿
②The river winds its way to the sea. 這條河蜿蜒流入大海.
③This year has been too busy for me; I need a holiday .
A. winding up B. to wind up C. winding down D. to wind down D
④He gets so wound up when he's arguing. 他一辯論起來(lái)就十分激動(dòng).
3. record n. 記錄；成績(jī)；履歷；唱片 v. 記錄，記載；錄音，錄象
recording n. 錄音，錄音制品 recorder n. 錄音機(jī)
歸納拓展
on record 記錄下來(lái)的 off the record 非正式的 for the record 正式記錄在案
break/beat the record破記錄 set up the record創(chuàng)記錄
hold the record 保持記錄 keep a record of sth 把……記錄下來(lái)
make a record制作唱片 make a recording of錄制……
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練:
① The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.
這個(gè)醫(yī)生保存了這個(gè)村莊所有嚴(yán)重疾病的記錄。
② The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party the other day.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded D
4. apply v. 意為“應(yīng)用”，短語(yǔ)apply…to…意為“把……應(yīng)用于……”。
例：這項(xiàng)研究成果將應(yīng)用于肺癌的治療。
The results of this research will be applied to the treatment of lung cancer.
△apply還可表“申請(qǐng)”、“請(qǐng)求”（apply to sb. for sth.“向某人申請(qǐng)某物”）；“使努力 / 使專心”的意思（apply oneself to…“致力于……”）。
我將去那家公司申請(qǐng)那份工作。 I will apply to the company for the job.
那時(shí)他干新工作很賣(mài)力。 He applied himself to his new job at that time.
△applied (adj.) 應(yīng)用的，實(shí)用的 application (n.) 應(yīng)用；適用；申請(qǐng)
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練:
In his letter, he said you could _____ either personally or in e-mail ____ the post in the company.
A. apply; for B. apply; to C. relate; to D. collect; for A
5. demand vt. 要求，需要 n. C U 要求，需要
教師的工作需要極大的細(xì)心和耐心。
The work of a teacher demands great care and patience.
△demanding adj. （對(duì)人）苛刻的，要求高的
拓展：
in demand 需求量大,有需求
meet /satisfy / supply one’s demands /needs 滿足某人的需求
make demands on sb 對(duì)某人提出要求
on demand 一經(jīng)要求
(1) demand后的從句要用(should)+do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
老師要求我們下課后交上作業(yè)。
The teacher demanded that we (should) hand in our homework after class.
(2) demand后接動(dòng)詞不定式，即demand to do sth.（但不能接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，如需類似表述，則用賓語(yǔ)從句），不接動(dòng)名詞。
They demanded to be told everything that had happened 他們要求被告知發(fā)生的每件事。
(3) 其后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：demand sth. of / from sb.
I demanded an answer of / from him.
(4) demand作名詞時(shí)，后面接for。 There is a great demand for the books. 非常需要書(shū)本。
△但demand用在介詞短語(yǔ)中就應(yīng)用of。 我們非常需要書(shū)本。 We are in great demand of the books.
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練:
①The key to the problem is to the demands by the customers.
A. solve; meet ; made B. solving ; meet ; made
C. solve ; met ; make D. solving ; meeting ; made B
②It is demanded that the play for another week.
A. runs B. will run C. run D. shall run C
③Good workers are always demand in the factory.
A. in B. on C. by D. for A
④The workers demanded immediately.
A. being replied B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply D
⑤With the development of society, the consumers _____ not only quantity, but also quality.
A. enquire B. demand C. insist D. request B
6. spring vi. (sprang sprung ) 跳,跳躍,彈起 n.春天, 跳躍, 彈簧
spring to life 突然活躍起來(lái)
spring back 彈回到原來(lái)的位置
spring sth on sb 向某人突然說(shuō)出某事
spring up 突然出現(xiàn),涌現(xiàn),迅猛發(fā)展
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練:
①Doubts have began to spring in my mind.
A. back B. on C. up D. down C
②I have to spring this you at such short notice. （一接到通知）
A. back B. on C. up D. down B
③在過(guò)去的五年中，我市整個(gè)城南片區(qū)很快蓋起了許多新大樓。
In the last five years, many new buildings have sprung up all over the southern districts of our city.
7. delight n. 喜悅，快樂(lè)，高興 vt/vi （使）高興，（使欣喜）
with/in delight 高興地
to one’s delight 讓某人高興的是
take/find/have delight in (doing) something 喜愛(ài), 以...為樂(lè)
delight somebody with something 使快樂(lè), 使喜歡
delight in something 歡喜, 喜愛(ài), 以...為樂(lè)趣
Movies give delight to millions of people. 電影使億萬(wàn)人獲得樂(lè)趣。
It was a delight/delightful to see him so fit and healthy. 很高興看到他這么健康。
He delighted the audience with his performance. 他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。
拓展： delighted adj. 高興的，快樂(lè)的 / delightful adj. 令人愉快的; 可喜的
I shall be delighted to show you around the place. 我很高興領(lǐng)你到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我們?cè)诤I玩得真痛快。
8. assume vt. 假定，設(shè)想，以為；擔(dān)任，承擔(dān)；裝出, 假裝
assume…to be + n./adj. assume + that 從句 認(rèn)為……, 假定……
assume sb to do sth 假設(shè)/猜想某人做某事
I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. 我認(rèn)為目前的情況將會(huì)繼續(xù)下去.
We must assume him to be innocent before he is proved guilty. 尚未證實(shí)他有罪, 就得假定他是清白
I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我錯(cuò)了，我愿為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
Mary assumed an expression of innocence. Mary擺出一副無(wú)辜的樣子。
assumption n. 假設(shè)，假定 assumed adj. 假設(shè)的,假定的
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練:
I hope to go to college next year, always that I pass my exams.
A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed C
9. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴隨，與…一同發(fā)生；為…伴奏
accompany sb to a place 陪某人去某地
accompany sb in doing sth 陪某人做某事
be accompanied by/with 伴隨，伴有
accompany sb at/on sth 用…給某人伴奏
company n. (u) 做伴， 陪伴 keep sb company
companion n. (c) 伙伴，伴侶，同伴
The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital. 部長(zhǎng)由他的秘書(shū)陪同到醫(yī)院去。
The songs, sometimes accompanied with dance movements, were expressive and delightful.
這些有時(shí)帶有舞蹈動(dòng)作的表演唱很有表現(xiàn)力，很生動(dòng)。
The well-known singer was accompanied at the electronic organ by his companion.
那位著名的歌唱家由他的同伴擔(dān)任電子風(fēng)琴伴奏。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練:
Tomorrow the mayor is to _______ a group of foreign businessmen on a tour of the city
A. cooperate B. accompany C. associate D. company B
10. weigh vi 重量為，重達(dá)；vt 稱…重量；掂估...的分量；考慮，權(quán)衡，斟酌 (up)
weigh sth/ sb/ oneself 稱…重量
weigh sth with/against sth else 權(quán)衡，斟酌…
weigh out 稱出
weight n. 重物；重量；重?fù)?dān)；負(fù)擔(dān)
in weight 在重量上 by weight 按重量 put on/gain weight 增肥，發(fā)福
lose/take off weight 減肥 take a weight off one’s mind 不再考慮或擔(dān)憂
She weighed the ideas up in her mind. 她在心中盤(pán)算這些主意。
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risk involved. 我認(rèn)真考慮了這個(gè)計(jì)劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
The doctor said he should not lift heavy weights. 醫(yī)生說(shuō)他不應(yīng)該舉重物。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練:
_______ 80 tons , the B-19 was clearly the largest and most advanced warplane in the world.
A. Weighed B. Being weighed C. To weigh D. Weighing D
11. measure vt. & vi. 測(cè)量，度量；估量，考慮; 比較; 斟酌,衡量 n. 措施，辦法，量度，尺寸
measure sth (up) 測(cè)量、衡量、考慮某物
measure sth with/against sth else 權(quán)衡，比較
measure out 測(cè)出，量出
make sth to one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做…
in a great (large)measure 在很大程度上, 大部分/ in some measure 在某種程度上
take [get] sb.'s measure (=take the measure of sb.) 量某人的尺寸, 估量某人的能力
take measures to do sth 采取措施
The room measures five metres across. 這房間有五米寬。
She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health. 她工作勤懇并不考慮身體代價(jià)。
His failure is in a large measure due to his lack of confidence.
他的失敗在很大程度上是由于缺乏信心。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練
I realized strength and courage aren’t always _____ in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome.
A. praised B. measured C. tested D. increased B
12. guarantee n. 保證，保單，抵押品，商品使用保證（書(shū)） vt. 保證, 擔(dān)保
under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)
guarantee sth 保證, 擔(dān)保…
guarantee to do sth / that- clause 保證做…，允諾
guarantee sb sth / guarantee sth to sb 對(duì)（人）保證
guarantee sb/sth from/ against 保證...免受損失(或傷害等)
There is no doubt that our government can guarantee our basic human rights.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們的政府能夠保障我們的基本人權(quán)。
We guarantee to look into the case at once.我們保證馬上調(diào)查此案。
I offer my house as a guarantee.我拿房子作抵押。
Blue skies are not necessarily a guarantee of continuing fine weather.
蔚藍(lán)的天空未必保證天氣持續(xù)晴朗.
Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers. 保證我們的顧客完全滿意。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練
We can’t _______ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.
A. be sure B. guard C. guarantee D. make sure C
13. expose使暴[曝, 顯,]露; 使曝光;使遭受;使處于……作用（或影響）;揭露, 揭發(fā)
expose sth/ sb /oneself to 使...受到(面臨),暴露或顯露某物/某人/自己
be exposed to 接觸, 暴露于...
exposure n. 面臨（困難），顯露，暴露，揭露，曝光
The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare rocks. 泥土被洪水沖走, 露出光禿禿的巖石。
While studying in college, John was exposed to a lot of new ideas. 約翰上大學(xué)時(shí)接觸了許多新思想。
Parents should not expose their children to violent programs. 父母不應(yīng)該讓孩子接觸暴力節(jié)目。
The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without mercy.
對(duì)貪官污吏的罪行一定要毫不留情地予以揭發(fā)。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練
_________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed C
14.equal adj. (大小、數(shù)量、程度)相等的, 勝任的, 平等的
v. 等于; 比得上 n. 對(duì)手, 同輩, 匹敵
be equal to sth / doing sth 等于; 與....相等;勝任, 能干
without equal 無(wú)與倫比
feel equal to doing sth [口]能勝任, 有能力去做
be the equal of one’s words說(shuō)到做到
equal sb/sth in… 在…… 比得上
It’s reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合乎情理的。
Tom is equal to John in height. 湯姆與約翰身高相同。
He doesn’t seem to feel equal to carrying out the task. 他似乎無(wú)法完成那項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練
Fitness is important in sports, but of at least______ importance are skills.
A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper C
In my opinion, no search engine can _______ Baidu in searchscope and speed.
A. compare B. equal C. win D. suit B15. 15. acknowledge v. 承認(rèn); 告知收到; 對(duì)...打招呼; 答謝 acknowledgement n. acknowledgeable adj.
acknowledge sth 認(rèn)，承認(rèn)…
acknowledge doing sth / that-clause承認(rèn)做…
acknowledge sth/sb as / to be… 認(rèn)為… 是…
acknowledge one’s letter告知收到某人的來(lái)信
acknowledge a favor答謝所受到的關(guān)照
They refused to acknowledge defeat / that they were defeated / themselves beaten.
他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗[他們被打敗/自己被擊敗].
The president waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.
總統(tǒng)揮手對(duì)大眾的歡呼表示感謝。
Mary didn't even acknowledge me when I waved a greeting. 我向瑪麗揮手致意,可她連招呼也不打一個(gè)。
He was generally acknowledged to be / as the finest poet in the country. 他被公認(rèn)為本國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的詩(shī)人.
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練
It is universally_______ that some students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills in English study.
A. predicted B. acknowledged C. argued D. ignored B
16. faith n. 相信，信任；信仰，信念[(+in)][+that]；保證，諾言
keep/ break one's faith with sb. 對(duì)某人守信用/ 不守信用
give one's faith to 向…保證，向…許諾
have/put faith in 相信, 信任
have no faith in 不相信
in bad/good faith 欺詐地[誠(chéng)意地], 不老實(shí)地[老實(shí)地]
lose faith in 失去對(duì)...的信念; 不再信任
shake one's faith 動(dòng)搖某人的信心
She has blind faith in whatever he says. 她盲目地相信他所講的任何話。
I have faith that the rescue team will be arriving very soon. 我相信救援隊(duì)很快就到。
He has great talent, but has lost his faith. 他很有天賦，但是他已經(jīng)喪失了信心。
She signed the letter in good faith, not realizing its implications.
她真心實(shí)意地在信上簽了字, 沒(méi)意識(shí)到其中另有含義.
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練
The teacher has failed to ______ his students by breaking his promises very often.
A. lose faith in B. have faith in C. keep faith with D. break his faith C
II. Phrase translation
1、比……優(yōu)越，超過(guò)…… be superior to
2、上市，面市 come onto the market
3、當(dāng)代 the modern age / times
4、突然出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)；迅猛發(fā)展 spring up
5、對(duì)……熟悉 be familiar with
6、最新的，最近的 up to date
7、對(duì)電視的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn) contribute to the development of TV
8、占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng) take over the market
9、目前，暫時(shí) for the time being
10、相信，信任；信仰 have faith / trust in; believe in
11、與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)系 be associated / related / connected with
12、未必，不一定 not necessarily
13、能夠 be capable of / be able to
14、占據(jù)太多的空間 take up too much room / space
15、在此之前 previous to this
16、可能做某事 be likely to do sth.
17、換句話說(shuō) in other words
18、給某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.
19、與……保持（取得）聯(lián)系 keep (get) in touch with
20、一家廣播公司 a broadcasting corporation
21、錄制 …… make a recording of
22、把技術(shù)應(yīng)用于…… apply the technology to
23、采取下列措施 take the following measures
24、集中 focus / concentrate / center on
25、在……方面；就……而言 in terms of
26、迷惑；混淆 get confused
27、在某種程度上 to some /a certain degree
28、把A和B做類比 draw a parallel between A and B
29、可能的負(fù)面影響 possible negative effects
30、暴露在輻射環(huán)境下 be exposed to radiation
31、對(duì)某人方便（合適） be convenient to sb. / to one’s convenience
32、控制電流 control an electric current
III. Grammar
高考鏈接
1. He got to the station early, ____ missing the train. (2004江蘇)
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
2. This new model of car is so expensive that it is ____ the reach of those with average income. (2006江蘇）
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
3. It’s quite ________me why such things have been allowed to happen. (2006安徽）
A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond
4. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______ the visiting hours.（2006福建）
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
5. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. （2007 全國(guó)卷II）
A. for B. except C. besides D. with
6. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _______ size and shape.（2007 上海卷）
A. on B. from C. by D. in
7. The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great charges. （2007 山東卷）
A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when
8. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.（2007 北京卷）
A. for B. about C. from D. to
9. Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. （2007 福建卷）
A. against B. on C. for D. in
10. _____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. （2007 湖南卷）
A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
11. Scientists are convinced ___the positive effect of laughter __physical and mental health. （2007 江西卷）
A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at
12. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen the idea．（2007 上海春）
A．on B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．with
13. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves．（2007 四川卷）
A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．over D．during
14. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. （2008福建）
A. under B. with C. on D. by
15. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. (2008陜西卷)
A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon
16. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.（2008江蘇卷）
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description
17. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid. （2008天津卷）
A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of
18. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ____.（2008天津卷）
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
19. I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. （2008山東）
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight
20. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. （全國(guó)卷II）
A. with B. over C. at D. about
21. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ___ a stepping-stone to future success. （2008全國(guó)卷1）
A. to B. for C. as D. by
22. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ______ the point. (2008遼寧卷)
A. at B. on C. to D. of
23. ---When did you last hear _____ Jay?
---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet. (2008湖南卷)
A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on
24. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone. (2008湖北卷)
A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store
25. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door. （2008北京卷）
A. for B. by C. across D. out
26. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. （2008安徽卷）
A. on B. off C. into D. to
27. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ___ her foot wounded so much.（2008福建）
A. for B. when C. with D. while
28. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _____ winning the match by shaking hands.(2008上海卷)
A. with B. on C. in D. to
答案：1-5 CCDCC 6-10 DDAAA 11-15 CAADB 16-20 BDAAD 21-25 CCDDB 26-28 CCB