Teaching aims and requirements:
Learn to read an argument;
Talk about the effects of the Internet and learn to use the Internet wisely and properly;
Ask questions about facts and figures about the bad effects on our life caused by the network addiction and write a report according to the pie chart;
Have a good command of some important words, phrases and sentence structures to be listed on the paper.
Period 1 Word Study (1)
一、 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(預(yù)習(xí)并完成)
1. analysis n.--- v. _____________ 2. value n. & vt. --- adj. __________--- 反義adj.：_________
3. acquire vt.--- n. _____________ 4. useless adj. --- 反：_____________ --- n. ______________
5. frequent adj.--- n. ____________ 6. appearance n. --- vi._________ --- 反：___________ (消失)
7. popularity n.--- adj. ___________ 8.accurate adj. --- n. ____________---反：______________
9. advantage n.--- 反：___________ 10.presentation n. --- v. ______________
11. appreciation n.--- v. ______________ 12. intelligent adj. --- n. ______________
13. hopeful adj. --- 反：____________ 14.admire vt. --- n. __________________
1. analyse 2. valuable，valueless 3. acquirement 4. useful, uselessness 5. frequency 6. appear, disappear 7. popular 8. accuracy, inaccurate 9. disadvantage 10. present 11. appreciate 12. intelligence 13. hopeless 14. admiration
二、 短語(yǔ)翻譯（預(yù)習(xí)并完成）
1. 分析 make an ___________ of 2. 需要 _______________________________
3. 時(shí)事___________________________ 4. 向某人求助 ________________________
5. 對(duì)……表示懷疑 be ______ about sth. 6. 與……有共同之處 have sth. in _______ with sb.
7. 利用 take ____________ of sb. / sth. 8. 對(duì)……有利(不利) to one’s _______/________
9. 對(duì)……上癮，沉溺于 be ___________ to 10.私下地，秘密地 in ______________
11.處理問(wèn)題 _______________ the problem 12.習(xí)慣于 be ________________ to
13.與……有關(guān) be _______________ to 14.筋疲力盡 be _________ ________
15.一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題 a _____________ issue 16.受……歡迎 ________________________
17.對(duì)……感到滿意 be ______________ with 18.渴望得到/做某事 be ___________ for sth./ to do sth.
1. analysis 2. in need of 3. current affairs 4. turn to sb. 5. skeptical 6. common 7. advantage 8. advantage/disadvantage 9. addicted 10. private 11. handle 12. accustomed 13. connected 14. worn out 15. controversial 16. be popular with/among 17. happy/satisfied/pleased 18. eager
三、 重點(diǎn)詞、短語(yǔ)講解
1. value
n.價(jià)值 attach value / importance to
1) 這本書(shū)將對(duì)他的研究有很大價(jià)值。This book will be ____________ to him in his study. valuable
= This book will be _______ ____________ ________ to him in his study. of great value
vt. 重視，珍視
2）我們有些人非常重視安寧與舒適，有些人重視快樂(lè)與刺激。
Some of us value peace and comfort very highly while others value pleasure and excitement.
給……估價(jià) value……at……
3) He valued the house for me at 20000 pounds. 那棟房子他替我估價(jià)兩萬(wàn)英鎊。
【高考鏈接】 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values A
2. acquire
1) His character acquired him a good name. 他的人品使他得到好名聲。
2) Elsie acquired a good knowledge of Chinese. 埃爾希精通漢語(yǔ)。
acquire a habit of ……
3. sort
n. 種類(lèi)，類(lèi)別 vt. 把……分類(lèi)，整理
this / that sort of a sort of all sorts of out of sorts sort of sort out
1) --- What sort of (哪種) sports do you like best? --- I like all sorts of（各種各樣的）sports.
2) 這種動(dòng)物很罕見(jiàn)。 This sort of animal is very rare. / Animals of this sort are very rare.
3) 我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)難為情。 I felt sort of embarrassed.
4) 將這些蛋按大小分好。Sort these eggs by size.
5) 我把這個(gè)問(wèn)題交給你來(lái)處理。I'll leave you to sort this problem out.
4. advance
v. 促進(jìn)，提高，增加；向前移動(dòng)；進(jìn)展；發(fā)展
1) 上星期伊朗政府提高了石油價(jià)格。The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.
2) The troops advanced on / against the camp of the enemy. 部隊(duì)向敵軍營(yíng)地挺進(jìn)。
3) Time passed rapidly but the work did not advance at all.（工作沒(méi)有進(jìn)展）
4) She advanced the hand ten minutes. 他將分針調(diào)快10分鐘。
n. 進(jìn)步，前進(jìn)，（時(shí)間的）經(jīng)過(guò)
5）China has made great advances in industry. 中國(guó)在工業(yè)方面進(jìn)步很大。
in advance預(yù)先 in advance of 比……前進(jìn)（進(jìn)步）
advanced adj.高級(jí)的, 先進(jìn)的
6）高等教育the advanced education 先進(jìn)的技術(shù)advanced technology
5. common
common sense常識(shí) common knowledge 在一定范圍內(nèi)大家都知道的事情
1） It is common knowledge (among the teachers) that they will soon have a new headmaster.
【區(qū)別】：common, ordinary, general, usual, normal
common: 普通的，隨時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生或隨處可見(jiàn)，共同的，與“rare”相反。
ordinary: 用于物，指每天發(fā)生，十分平淡無(wú)奇；用于人，指無(wú)特別之處，很一般，與special相反。
general: 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)于common，側(cè)重大多如此，很少有例外情況。
usual: 指常見(jiàn)常聞和常做的事或舉動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)慣常性。
normal: 意為“符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，正常的，正規(guī)的”。
2） Don’t tell me about that! It is common sense.不要對(duì)我講那個(gè)，那都是常識(shí)。
3） What is the normal body temperature? 正常體溫是多少？
6. address
vt. 針對(duì)，對(duì)付，處理；對(duì)……做演講；稱呼；在（信封等）寫(xiě)姓名和地址
1）瓊斯教授將對(duì)聽(tīng)眾作一個(gè)有關(guān)能源的演講。
Professor Joans will address the audience on the subject of energy resources.
2) 政府應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖問(wèn)題的動(dòng)作遲緩。Governments have been slow to address the problem of global warming.
3）這封信是寫(xiě)給你的。This letter is addressed to you.
4）Throughout the conversation, he addressed his remarks to my husband. 整個(gè)談話期間，他的話句句針對(duì)我的丈夫。
address sth. to sb. address sb. as / by address oneself to
【高考鏈接】I will give you my friends home address, _____ I can be reached most evenings. D
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
7. judge --- judgment
1) Who will judge the case / the speech contest? ____________審判，裁判
2) Never judge a person by his appearance._____________判斷
3) I judge it (to be) better to tell him the truth.________________認(rèn)為
4) Judging by / from what he said, he must be an honest man.______________根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷
5) He is an impartial judge.______________n. 裁判，法官
8. occur --- occurrence --- occurred --- occurring
1）事故發(fā)生在五點(diǎn)鐘。The accident occurred at five o'clock.
（與to連用）想起；想到
2）我想到一個(gè)好主意。An excellent idea occurred to me.
It occurred to me that ...我剛剛想到...
occur to sb.浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中; 被某人想到
9. present
vt. 提出，呈現(xiàn) 1) The film presents a disturbing image of youth culture.電影展現(xiàn)了青年文化令人堪憂的景象
贈(zèng)送，授予2) Finally the Mayor presented the medals to the winners.
= Finally the Mayor presented the winners with the medals.
做（廣播或電視節(jié)目）主持人
3) 她曾經(jīng)在電視上主持過(guò)談話類(lèi)節(jié)目。She used to present the talk show on TV.
4) 出席會(huì)議的是相關(guān)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。Present at the meeting were the leaders concerned.
Set phrases: at present for the present be present at
present sth. to sb. / sb. with sth. up to the present
10. alarm---alarming ---alarmed
1) I don’t want to alarm you but I think there is a serious problem. 打擾，使憂慮、擔(dān)心
2) The news of the radiation leak caused widespread public alarm. 輻射泄露的消息引起了公眾的普遍恐慌。
3) 我一看見(jiàn)冒煙，就發(fā)出了警報(bào)。I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
at an alarming speed jump up in alarm set an alarm
11. admire
1) 我很欽佩他的勇氣。 I admire him for his courage. = I have great admiration for his courage.
2) 他站在那里片刻，欣賞著風(fēng)光。 He stood there for a moment, admiring the view.
12. manner
1) 像這樣拿刀叉。 Hold your knife and fork in this manner.
2) 餐桌禮儀 table manners
3) It’s bad manners to make a noise while eating soup. (做……是沒(méi)有禮貌的)
Homework