供稿人：山東 邵立華
地 址：山東寧陽(yáng)第二中學(xué)（磁窯）高中英語(yǔ)教研室（06屆高三英語(yǔ)備課組）
郵 編：271411 e-mail: g3yy@163.com / g3yy@yahoo.com.cn
手 機(jī)：13853891798
【說(shuō)明】本節(jié)主要介紹過(guò)去分詞的用法，后面配有三種練習(xí)題（一是能力提高練習(xí)、二是過(guò)去分詞遷移應(yīng)用精練（高考預(yù)測(cè)）、三是填空題）
非謂語(yǔ)是高中語(yǔ)法中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，也是高考的重點(diǎn)、必考點(diǎn)，過(guò)去分詞是考查熱點(diǎn)之一。
一、過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)（考查較多）
①、弄清過(guò)去分此作狀語(yǔ)的最基本特點(diǎn)，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的和完成的動(dòng)作(不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不表示被動(dòng)，只表示完成)。
例如：Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!
導(dǎo)悟：written為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示這篇文章是被寫(xiě)的，而且已經(jīng)被寫(xiě)。
再如：Given better attention, the plants could grow better.
提醒：有些過(guò)去分詞因來(lái)源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表被動(dòng)而表主動(dòng)。這樣的過(guò)去分詞及短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：lost（迷路）；seated（坐）；hidden（躲）；stationed（駐扎）；lost/absorbed in（沉于）；born（出身于）；dressed in（穿著）；tired of（厭煩）。
Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因沉迷于思考之中，所以他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到那個(gè)聲音。
Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.出生于這個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)，他不愿意離開(kāi)它。
②、明確過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的邏輯主語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱(chēng)一致。
例-1：____the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge. (CET-4 1996,6)
A. Believed B.Believing C.Believed D.Being believed
本句意思為：相信地球是平的，許多人擔(dān)心哥倫布會(huì)從邊上掉下去。許多人與相信之間是主謂關(guān)系，及分詞與主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系。因此，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，答案為B.
例-2：He looked tired and depressed, visibly disturbed by the news of his mother's illness.
導(dǎo)悟：分詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，使用何種分詞，要取決于分詞與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系：主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)賓或被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞。
例-3：Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
導(dǎo)悟：given為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)I，即I被再給一小時(shí)。
例-4：Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
導(dǎo)悟：seen為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表“被看”，由語(yǔ)境可知，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是城市，而不是“我們”，因?yàn)椤拔覀儭睉?yīng)主動(dòng)看城市。
提醒：如果過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面再加邏輯主語(yǔ)，主句的主語(yǔ)就不再是分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
如：The signal given, the bus started.信號(hào)一發(fā)出，汽車(chē)就開(kāi)動(dòng)了。
導(dǎo)悟：the signal是given的邏輯主語(yǔ)，因此主句的主語(yǔ)the bus就不是given的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
③、過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的由來(lái)，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)源于狀語(yǔ)從句。和-ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)一樣，也可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。
例-1：Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. （表原因）因?yàn)榱芰艘粓?chǎng)大雨，所以他全身濕透了。
導(dǎo)悟：caught in a heavy rain 為過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，它來(lái)源于原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because he was caught in a heavy rain.
例-2：Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. （表時(shí)間）
入黨以后，他決定獻(xiàn)身于黨的事業(yè)。
例-3：Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.（表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句） 和你哥哥相比，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
例-4：Though warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.(=Though they had been warned….) （表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）
例-5： Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job. （表方式或伴隨情況）
我和父親坐在桌子旁邊討論著我的工作問(wèn)題。
特別提醒-1：狀語(yǔ)從句改為過(guò)去分次有時(shí)還可保留連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。“while ( when, once, until, if , though等連詞)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Once recovered, he threw himself to work and made every effort to do it well.
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.
特別提醒-2：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般必須和句子的主語(yǔ)相一致。
例如：When asked why he came here, the boy kept silent.當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩被問(wèn)到為何來(lái)這里時(shí)，他沉默不語(yǔ)。
特別提醒-3：確過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的位置。
過(guò)去分詞可放在主句前作句首狀語(yǔ)，后面常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)：也可放在主句后面，前面用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。
如；He stood there silently , moved to tears.= Moved to tears, he stood there silently.
特別提醒-4：熟悉與高考鏈接情況，明確高考考查重點(diǎn)。
二、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)并無(wú)“完成”或“被動(dòng)”之意，表示主語(yǔ)的感受（感情）或心理狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)多為人。
Don’t touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那個(gè)杯子，它是壞的。
He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜歡那禮服的式樣。
His response to the question was quite disappointing. I felt disappointed at his response.
提醒：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)不要與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)混為一體，過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。
如：The road is covered with fallen leaves. （表狀態(tài)）
The road is covered by the fallen leaves. (表動(dòng)作)
特別提醒:過(guò)去分詞和–ing分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)通常表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或感受，而-ing分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征，如：
Hearing the news, we felt very surprised. 聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息，我們感到很驚訝
The news is very surprising. 這個(gè)消息很令人驚訝。
They were frightened to hear the frightening sound. 他們聽(tīng)到那可怕的聲音很害怕。
At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved to tears.
看到這么動(dòng)人的情景，所有在場(chǎng)的人都感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。
英語(yǔ)中這樣的分詞還有很多，如：amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; exciting, excited; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; worrying, worried; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; interesting, interested; astonishing, astonished等。
三、過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
過(guò)去分詞可以在allow, ask, consider, desire, expect, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, like, make, observe, order, permit, prefer, remember, request, require, see, urge動(dòng)詞等后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)助語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都完成是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
例-1： My elder brother had her wallet stolen on a train last week.
例-2：They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English. （用于使役動(dòng)詞）
例-3：We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.（用于感官動(dòng)詞）
例-3：After my encounter with her, I found myself greatly shaken.
例-4：You should keep her informed of what is going on here. （用于表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞）
例-5：The teacher expected the students well prepared for the examination.
注意：在動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice，perceive，observe, listen to, look at后既可用現(xiàn)在分詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ),也可用不定式做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。用現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,用不定式表示的動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程已經(jīng)完成。
如：*I saw Mr. White get off a bus.
*I saw Mr. White looking into the shop window.
*--Do you hear someone knocking at the door?
--Yes, I did. I heard him knock three times.
特別提醒-1： 動(dòng)詞have后所接的三種賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
▲主語(yǔ)讓別人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的意志。
have somebody/something do something 不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)必須省去to, 不定式動(dòng)作由賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出，表示一次性的動(dòng)作。如：The radio she had had repaired went wrong. 她請(qǐng)人修的收音機(jī)壞了。
▲表示“使完成某事”，可以是別人完成，也可以是自己參與完成。
We must get the work fulfilled by the end of this week.
▲ 主語(yǔ)遭到某種不幸或陷入惡劣的環(huán)境，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的一種無(wú)意識(shí)的被動(dòng)行為。
Many people had their houses damaged in the serious typhoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)）.
He had his leg broken in the match last month.他在上星期的比賽中摔斷了腿。
特別提醒-2：當(dāng)這類(lèi)句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞用作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
如：One of the glasses was found broken. 有人發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一個(gè)杯子破了。
They should be kept informed of the situation there. 應(yīng)該讓他們知道那兒的形勢(shì)。
四、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。單個(gè)的分詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之前，分詞短語(yǔ)一般置于所修飾的中心詞后面。過(guò)去分詞修飾承受該動(dòng)作的名詞(即與名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（現(xiàn)在分詞修飾的是發(fā)出該動(dòng)作的名詞(即與名詞有主謂關(guān)系)。
例-1：My parents are both retired teachers.
例-2：We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.
例-3：As early as 1649 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must
be established in every town ____50 households or more.
A.having B. to have C.to have had D.having had
導(dǎo)悟：答案為A。后面由現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，而且town本身有50或以上人家，故town與分詞間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。
例-4：Most of the students invited to the garden party(=who were invited
to the garden party) came from our school.
例-5：The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外國(guó)專(zhuān)家提出來(lái)的建議被經(jīng)理采納了。
特別提醒:過(guò)去分詞和–ing分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和-ing分詞作定語(yǔ)有一定的區(qū)別。試比較下面幾組短語(yǔ)：
boiled water開(kāi)水 boiling water正沸騰的水
developed countries發(fā)展的國(guó)家 developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家
fallen leaves落葉 falling leaves 正在飄落的葉子
changed condition改變了的情況 changing condition變化著的情況
由此可見(jiàn)，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)通常表示完成的或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；而-ing分詞作定語(yǔ)可以表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。
五、高考鏈接： 看一看高考是怎樣考的？
1. _____ in the mountain for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.（05江蘇卷）
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
2. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （05湖南卷）
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
3. When _______ help, one often says“Thank you.”or“It’s kind of you.” （05福建卷）
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
4．______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （05上海卷）
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
5．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough. （05天津卷）
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
6．The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China. (05北京卷)
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
7．The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well_______.（05湖北卷）
A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending
8．The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04上海卷)
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
9.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _______ at the meeting by my boss. （04全國(guó)卷III）
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
10.Helen had to shout _______ above the sound of the music. （04全國(guó)卷II）
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
■一、能力提高練習(xí)：
1.When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.
A. worn B. wearing C. dressed D. putting on
2.The author gave a detailed description _______on his personal observation of nature．
A.based B.to base C.to be based D. basing
3.______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. having been followed by
4.These students are quick at learning． We’ll have them in new methods．
A.train B.training C.trained D.to train
5. Most of the people _______ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
6. ________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
8. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
9. ________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
10. The Olympic Games, _________ in 776BC, didn’t include women players until 1912.
A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first played
11. Don’t get _________ in the rain.
A. to be caught B. catching C. to catch D. caught
12. I found a car _________ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
13. ---By the way, when did you get your bedroom _______ ? ---Last week.
A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted
14. Through the examination one of the boys in the class was found _______ by a(an)______ disease.
A. infecting; knowing B. infected; unknown
C. to be infected; to be known D. be infected; unknown
15. They found a ______ old woman _______ on the ground when the door was broken down.
A. dying, lying B. dead, lied C. death, laying D. died, lain
16. On a _____ morning the little girl was found _______ at the corner of the street.
A. freezing, freezing B. freezing, frozen C. frozen, frozen D. frozen, freezing
17. We're _________ to listen to her ________ voice. It's _________ to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
18. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _______ on bed, with his whole attention ______ upon the book about Harry Porrer.
A. lying; fixing B. lay; fixed C. sitting; to fix D. seated; fixed
19. ______ from space, the earth, with water _______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.
A. Seen, covered B. Seen, covering C. Seeing, covering D. Seeing, covered
20. An ________and _______ crowd is awaiting the arrival of the film star.
A. excited; happy B. exciting; happy C. exciting; happily D. excitedly; happily
keys: 1---5 C A B C A 6---10 A D D C A 11-15 D B D B A 16---20 B B B B A
供稿人：山東 邵立華
地 址：山東寧陽(yáng)第二中學(xué)（磁窯）高中英語(yǔ)教研室（06屆高三英語(yǔ)備課組）
郵 編：271411 e-mail: g3yy@163.com / g3yy@yahoo.com.cn
手 機(jī)：13853891798
■二、過(guò)去分詞遷移應(yīng)用精練（高考仿真訓(xùn)練）
1．People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
A. puzzled B. delighted C. puzzling D. delighting
2．And there , almost _______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
3. As the saying goes, friendship is like money: easier made than _______.
A. to be done B. doing C. to keep D. kept
4. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling
5. The girl is _______ to be a good dancer if she well trained in an art school.
A. gifted and promised B. gifted and promising
C. gifting and promising D. gift and promised
6.You see this kind of products _______, wherever you go in the city.
A. advertised B. being advertising C. advertising D. having advertised
7. The traffic problem, which we are expecting _______ , should have attracted the local government’s attention.
A. seeing to solve B. to see to solve C. to see solved D. seeing solving
8. _______ of danger in the street at night, she had to stay all night, with no one _______.
A. Though warned; to talk with B. Having warned; talked about
C. Warned; to talk to D. to warn; talking with
9. _______ , these letters were difficult for me to read.
A. To write in German B. Written in the German language
C. Having been written with German D. Being written in German
10.This noon my boss replied _______ the invitation ______ before he went home.
A. on; receiving B. to; received C. on; accepted D. to; accepting
11._______ one of the leading poets in America today, Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of novels and plays.
A. Considering being B. Considered
C. Having considered as D. To consider
12.--- Are all the names of your class _______ here?
--- Yes, all _______ those who are absent.
A. listed; included B. listing; includes
C. listed; including D. being listed; being included
13.The power station keeps the villages _______ with electricity.
A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied
14. The dog, ________, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly B. being trained properly
C. properly to train D. trained properly
15．It was getting dark; I found a car _______ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
16. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _______ and blood _______ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run
17. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _______ on the screen.
A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?
--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied
20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard
21. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
22. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send
23.Turning around, she found his eyes _______ upon her with an anger expression.
A. Fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. were fixing
24.In recent years, a series of landmark buildings _______ by international architects have been set up in Shanghai.
A. to be designed B. designed C. designing D. having designed
25．_____ as the "first lady of speech", Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known
26．Only____ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. having been taken
27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
29. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting
C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting
30.With ______ leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.
A. falling ; burying B. fallen; buried C. fallen; burying D. falling; buried
遷移應(yīng)用精練答案及簡(jiǎn)析：
1．答案：A.。be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、為難。句意：人們不得不感到迷惑，因?yàn)樗麄兒?jiǎn)直不能理解，他怎么能犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。
2．答案：D。lost in結(jié)構(gòu)（be lost in去be）作方式狀語(yǔ)。
3. 答案：D。與上文并列用過(guò)去分詞，如：It’s easier said than done.。
4. 答案：B。Settled作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨。
5. 答案：B。本句用and連接并列成分，gifted作表語(yǔ)表示“聰慧的”，promise作并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示“有希望”。
6.答案：A。用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。
7. 答案：C。考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。從語(yǔ)境看本句的正常語(yǔ)序是：we are expecting to see the traffic problem solved，是see sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)。
8. 答案：C。考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
9. 答案：B。過(guò)去分詞表原因，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行（還原為從句后是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)），不合題意。
10. 答案：B。reply to sth.表示“對(duì)……作出答復(fù)”，第二空用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。
11.答案：B。本句表示他被認(rèn)為是，要用過(guò)去分詞，后接(to be)+n./adj.作補(bǔ)助語(yǔ)，即considered(to be) one of the poets。
12.答案：C。考查非謂語(yǔ)。第一空用list（列名單）的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，第二空用including作介詞表示“包括”。
13.答案：A。考查非謂語(yǔ)的正確使用。Keep sth. done表被動(dòng)含義。
14. 答案：D。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門(mén)狗。
15．答案：B . 由短語(yǔ)be stuck in（陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
16. 答案：B . 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，blood和run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
17. 答案：C. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。
18. 答案：C。18. tried to后省去了get one。
19. 答案：D。由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；with his hands tied back為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
20. 答案：B。
21. 答案：C。由固定短語(yǔ)be (well) prepared for可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。
22.答案：D。此處為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)和get sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。
23.答案：B。
24.答案：B。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表一個(gè)被動(dòng)的，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。
25．答案為C。該題考查過(guò)去分詞在句中用作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語(yǔ)Dr, Lillian Glass實(shí)際上就是選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于As he is known as ...引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選過(guò)去分詞known。解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)句意，準(zhǔn)確判斷選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞在句中所作成分。
26．答案B。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)the medicine與動(dòng)詞take之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句only when it is taken...結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)選taken在句中用作狀語(yǔ)。解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于正確區(qū)分分詞的用法。
27. 答案：D。before full accepted相當(dāng)于before they are fully accepted。
28. 答案：B。feel后可接含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過(guò)后，她感覺(jué)如釋重負(fù)。”
29. 答案：D。when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相當(dāng)于which lights up...。
30.答案：B。
供稿人：山東 邵立華
地 址：山東寧陽(yáng)第二中學(xué)（磁窯）高中英語(yǔ)教研室（06屆高三英語(yǔ)備課組）
郵 編：271411 e-mail: g3yy@163.com / g3yy@yahoo.com.cn
手 機(jī)：13853891798
■三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.The _______situation of the chess game really ________ every member in the game-watching room.
(confuse)
2.________( determine) to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “ _______(want) an English teacher for a twelve-year-old boy. ”
3.With his finger_______(point) to the ________(break) window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”
4. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _______(lie) on the ground on the way home , but unfortunately for me , I found my colour TV set _______(steal) when I got home .
5. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse ____ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well ____ care of in the nursery
6.Though _______(lack) money, he managed to have his own company _______ (start).
7.________(accuse) of taking bribes, he was sentenced to death.
8. She felt rather that she heard such a news. (delight)
9.Jack’s umbrella requires _______, but he didn’t get it soon enough at John’s, for John had a lot of umbrellas______ at the time. (repair)
10. _______ (remind) of the matter many times, Tom was still _________(puzzle) about it.
填空答案：
1.confusing; confused
2.Determined; Wanted
3.pointing; broken
4. lying ; stolen
5. looking ; taken
6.lacking; started
7.Accused
8.delighted; delighting
9. repairing; repaired, to repair
10.Reminded; puzzled
供稿人：山東 邵立華
地 址：山東寧陽(yáng)第二中學(xué)（磁窯）高中英語(yǔ)教研室（06屆高三英語(yǔ)備課組）
郵 編：271411 e-mail: g3yy@163.com / g3yy@yahoo.com.cn
手 機(jī)：13853891798