作 者：山東 邵立華 劉志宏
地 址：山東寧陽第二中學(xué)（磁窯）高中英語教研室
郵 編：271411 e-mail: g3yy@163.com / g3yy@yahoo.com.cn
手 機(jī)：13853891798
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【說明】：本專題共分四個(gè)部分（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致、It用法和-ing形式），每部分分為兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)為簡單說明及高考真題立軸，第二部分為2006高考專題預(yù)測
■It用法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
作 者：山東 邵立華 劉志宏
地 址：山東寧陽第二中學(xué)（磁窯）高中英語教研室
郵 編：271411 e-mail: g3yy@163.com / g3yy@yahoo.com.cn
手 機(jī)：13853891798
代詞在近幾年高考試題中出現(xiàn)頻率很高，每年至少測試一道題，大有增多的趨勢。測試代詞的題型主要是單項(xiàng)填空，常以對話形式構(gòu)成特定語境，考查考生靈活運(yùn)用代詞的能力，并且常和this、that、one等在一起考查。常考點(diǎn)主要為人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、代詞的肯定與否定以及代詞表示全部與部分的用法等。今年高考命題將繼續(xù)加大對代詞在具體、特定語境下靈活運(yùn)用力度的考查。下面就指示代詞it 的用法簡要總結(jié)一下。
★熱點(diǎn)一：用作人稱代詞，代替前文提到過的事物
1.（2005全國卷I）13．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.
A．it B．she C．which D．he
2.（2001全國卷）The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
3.（1998全國卷）I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
★熱點(diǎn)二：用作形式主語或賓語
4.（2005全國卷III）35．The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .
A．that B．it C．this D．him
5.(2004全國卷II)--Do you like ______ here?
-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so fine.
A. this B. these C. that D. it
6.(2004全國卷I)I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
★熱點(diǎn)三：用語強(qiáng)調(diào)句中
7.（2005山東卷）31. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information?
---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
8.____ was not until yesterday that he realized that he was wong.
A.That B. It C. This D. He
第二節(jié)：It用法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
1.The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and _______ was crying for some more milk.
A. it B. one C. she D. who
2.Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently, but ____ didn’t help.
A. he B. she C. which D. it
3.--- I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _______?
--- No, I’d rather find _______ in other shops.
A. one; one B. it; it C. one; it D. it; one
4. I want to know ____: Has Mr Jones been here the whole morning?
A. it B. one C. that D. this
5. The pacific region will be one of the fastest areas in the world in the 21st century. ______ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now.
A. It B. That C. This D. There
6. Will you see to that the luggage is brought back?
A. which B. it C. this D. that
7. What she said discouraged you, ?
A. did it B. didn’t it C. did she D. didn’t she
8. ---Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
---I know nearby. Come on, I ’ll show you.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
9. –Did you find your pen yesterday? –No, I didn’t find .
But I’ve bought .
A. it; it B. one; it C. it; one D. one; one
10. -What do you think of the price of these computers?
-They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____at the other companies.
A. it B. ones C. that D. the ones
11．-What do you think of the price of these computers?
-They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at the other companies．
A．it B．ones C．that D．the ones
12.--- Steven has got the first prize in the maths contest.
--- ______ is no wonder that he looks so happy today.
A. As B. It C. This D. That
13.--- I hear you’ve written another novel.
--- Yes. _______ be out in a month or two.
A. That can B. One may C. It should D. The one will
14. As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city.
A.like B.it C.one D.that
15--- I saw no more than one MP3 player in that shop. Shall we go and buy_______?
---No. I suggest that we find _____ in other shops.
A.it; one B.one; one C.it; it D.the one; it
■【It用法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練答案及簡析】
1.答案：A。it在下面的兩中情況下可以指人：一是指嬰兒，二是確認(rèn)某人的身份和情況。
2.答案D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道，該句是有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but連接的并列分句，故首先排除選項(xiàng)C（注意：如句中沒有連詞 but，可用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）。要注意理清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，分析選項(xiàng)代詞所指代內(nèi)容。
3.答案：D。no more than one表示“只有一部車”，只能買那一部，所以第一空應(yīng)填it；第二空表泛指，所以要用one。
4.答案：D。this有時(shí)可以用來指“下文說的話”;one為不定代詞,用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;it為人稱代詞, 用于指代上文提到的某一事物。that常用來代替上文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)還可以代替前面所說的情況。
5.答案：D。There be句型。
6.答案：B。it代替下文that引導(dǎo)的從句。
7.答案：B。盡管含有否定前綴dis-，含本句仍然是個(gè)肯定句，所以反意問句部分應(yīng)該用否定形式。主語是個(gè)從句，應(yīng)用it代替。
8.答案：A。one代替上文的a repair shop，表泛指。
9.答案：C。因?yàn)閮蓚�(gè)空不是指同一支鋼筆，第一空指丟了的鋼筆，上文提過用兒第二空指新買了一支，用one表示。
10.答案D。分析句子意思可以知道，選項(xiàng)代詞所指代的名詞為computers，且為特指，故應(yīng)選the ones (=those)， 相當(dāng)于the computers。要根據(jù)句子意思，推斷選項(xiàng)代詞的句中具體名詞，作出正確選擇。
11. 答案：D
12.答案：B。It is no wonder that句型，句意為：難怪他今天看起來如此高興。
13.答案：C。本句用it指代上文提到的another novel，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/ought to表示推測與判斷，“理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該”。
14．答案：C。
15. 答案：A。考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)語境，第一空用it指代前面提到的“只有一個(gè)MP3播放器”，第二空用one表示“到其他商店找一個(gè)”。
作 者：山東 邵立華 劉志宏
地 址：山東寧陽第二中學(xué)（磁窯）高中英語教研室
郵 編：271411 e-mail: g3yy@163.com / g3yy@yahoo.com.cn
手 機(jī)：13853891798