1 care for: 喜愛；照顧
care for “喜歡，希求”其后接名詞、代詞作賓語，多用于否定句、疑問句。帶比較或條件等的肯定句，不可用被動語態(tài)。
Care for 另作“照料、看護(hù)”解，相當(dāng)于look after, take care of 可用被動語態(tài)。
Care about 介意；在乎；對┅擔(dān)憂
Care about 后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語；但賓語從句同時(shí)往往省略介詞about.
I don’t care who you are or what you say.
句意：我不管你是誰，也不在乎你說什么？
On getting to kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well_ __B____.
A looked for B cared for C take care of D cared after.
句意：__一到幼兒園，母親很高興的看到她的孩子被照顧的很好 _。
Peter thought the matter had nothing to do with him so he ____C__nothing_______it.
A know; by B cared by C cared ; about D cared ; with.
句意：______彼得認(rèn)為此事與他無關(guān)__。
The emperor __D___more_______ new clothes than _______anything else.
A liked ; about ; of B cared ; about; for C cared ; for ; about D cared ; for ;for.
句意：__皇帝更多的是關(guān)心他的新衣服而不是其他的。
2 bacteria (單數(shù) bacterium )/細(xì)菌 bacteria 復(fù)數(shù)--------bacterium單數(shù)
viruses-復(fù)數(shù)---------virus單數(shù) 病毒germs-復(fù)數(shù)----------germ單數(shù) 微生物； 病菌
改錯(cuò)；Bacterium exist in large numbers in air, water and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants and are often a cause of disease.
Bacterium ---------Bacteria
3 Standard n (常用復(fù)數(shù))水平；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；規(guī)格 adj 一般， 普通；常規(guī)；慣例
standardize vt 規(guī)范化，統(tǒng)一standard of living=living standards生活水準(zhǔn)（平）
Evenwhentextbooks are _B through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.
A commonplace B standardized C competitive D generalized.
句意：_盡管教科書在學(xué)校是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，但教學(xué)方法卻可以千變?nèi)f化_。
4 conscience n 良心； 是非感
have sth on one’s conscience 因做了錯(cuò)事而內(nèi)疚（良心受責(zé)）
in (all /good )conscience 憑良心，公平地。on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨的。
Conscious adj
1) 神志清醒的， 有知覺的。
She may become conscious before morning. 她天亮前可能恢復(fù)知覺。
2) 意識到的， 覺察到的 （常接of /that…）
I suddenly became conscious that someone was looking at me.
我突然意識到有人在看著我。
Conscientious adj 認(rèn)真的， 勤勤懇懇的
She is conscientious about her work. 她工作負(fù)責(zé)盡職。
I haven’t done anything wrong----I‘ve got a good____B__________.
A confidence B innocence C consciousness D conscience.
Living together in _A_____society , we should have social______, and don’t make money at the cost of other’s life.
A / ; conscience B the ; consciousness C / conscious D the; conscientious.
句意_良心，良知_____________________________________________。
5 wage 工資， 工錢
wage: n (pl)每日或每周用以現(xiàn)金支付的工資 pay n泛指工資
salary n 按月支付，直接轉(zhuǎn)入銀行帳戶。fee n 指專業(yè)服務(wù)的費(fèi)用，付給醫(yī)生，律師等
payment n 一次性或不定期工作所得的報(bào)酬。
He takes his __B____home to his wife every Friday.
A salaries B wages C incomes D savings.
6 anyway =anyhow. Adv 無論如何； 即使如此； 至少。
It doesn’t much difference because we’re going to be late anyway.
句意：_____這沒有多大關(guān)系，我們反正遲到了。______
I don’t know whether it was last or stolen; _____, it’s gone.
A anyway B anybody C however D though.
句意：__我不知道它是丟了還是偷了，不管怎么說，不見了。__
They’re not very good , but we like________B____________.
A anyway to play basketball with them. B to play basketball with them anyway.
C to play with them basketball anyway. D with them to play basketball any way.
句意：_____他們不是非常好，但是我們喜歡同他們大籃球。
7 leave along 不管；隨。。。。去=let….alone leave sb for sp 離開某地去某地
leave for sp動身去某地 leave sth with sb把。。。（暫時(shí)）托付給。。。
leave sth to sb= leave sb sth 把。。。留給。。。
leave 使。。。處于某種狀態(tài) leave + + adj /-ed /- ing /n
leave the door open. leave the baby crying
leave sth as it is 任其自然 = leave things as they are
His father died and _____ him a lot of money.
A. gave B. left C. sent D. offered
句意：_他的父親死了，給他流了許多錢_______________________。
--Shall we move him to the side of the road as he is badly hurt?
--Oh! Leave him __B___ he is, or it will be very dangerous.
A. who B. where C. in which D. at the place
句意：_____把他留在原地______________________________________________。
If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to __D___ their name and address.
A. pass B. write C. take D . leave
句意：____如果有人打電話，告訴他們我出去了。。_________________。
8 admit vt 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許。。。進(jìn)入（或使用）vi 容許；承認(rèn)
admit sb to/ into 允許。。。進(jìn)入 be admitted into /to被接納進(jìn)入（機(jī)構(gòu)，組織）
be admitted into / to a key university admit sb to be承認(rèn)。。。是。。。
admit doing sth 承認(rèn)做了某事 admit sth承認(rèn)某事
admit that承認(rèn)。。。 It’s generally admitted that 一般認(rèn)為
Now that he __D___ that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him.
A. excused B. suffered C. offered D. admitted
句意：_____________________既然他承認(rèn)偷了錢，你應(yīng)該原諒他____________。
Children under six are not ____ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. received
句意：___不允許進(jìn)入_____________________________________________。
9 abundant adj 豐富的；富裕的
abundant adj豐富的； 充裕的 abundance n 豐富；豐盛； 大量
be abundant in 豐富； 富于 in abundance 豐富 an abundance of大量，多
They are trying to discover a land abundant _____ minerals, that is, a land having minerals __A___ abundance.
A. in; in B. to; in C. in; to D. to; to
句意：______富于，大量___________________________________。
10 in want of = in need of 需要
in honor of 為了表示尊敬。。。；紀(jì)念 in memory of紀(jì)念。。。
in favor of贊同，支持 in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)
in search of尋找 in need of需要
in hope of懷著。。。希望 in face of面對。。 in praise of歌頌
1)The house is ___A___ repair.
2)She set up the charitable trust __D___ of his father.
People build a monument __D____ those who died for the country.
A. in want of B. in memory of C. in praise of D. in honor of
We held the meeting __A__ the soldiers who died for the country in the liberation war.
A. in honor of B. in the honor of C. on honor of D. out of honor of
11 badly off 潦倒；貧窮
badly off = poor = short of better off情況較好
well off富裕 worse off情況較差
My family was badly off in those days.
句意：_在那些日子里，我家很窮______________________________________。
The school is now badly off for experienced teachers.
句意：___這所學(xué)校現(xiàn)在缺少有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師________________________________。
12 occupy vt使忙碌；使從事；占有 occupied adj在使用中；已占有；不空閑
be occupied in doing sth / with sth
= be busy doing sth / with sth
= occupy oneself in doing sth / with sth
When I arrived I saw the place was already _A____ by two strangers in uniforms.
A. occupied B. conquered C. possessed D. owned
句意：_兩個(gè)陌生人占用了這塊土地__________________________________。
13 welfare n 福利
loan n借款；借物 bond n 借券；公債；聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系
allowance n 津貼；補(bǔ)助 bonus n 紅利； 獎(jiǎng)金
This performance was held to raise money for the social __B____.
A. farewell B. welfare C. benefits D. profits
句意：_______這場演出是為社會福利集資__________________________。
14 have an eye for 有眼力；有眼光
to one’s eye = in one’s opinion
an eye for an eye以牙還牙
in the eye of 依據(jù)。。。的判斷或見解
keep an / one’s eye on密切注視
keep an eye out for = look out for
keep one’s eyes open警覺，留心
only have eyes for只欣賞，只對。。。感興趣
with / have an eye to指望著；為了要。。。
注意：have (eyes) an eye for = have a nose for / have an ear for
用以上詞組填空
She ___has a good eye for_________ fashion.
句意：____她對時(shí)裝很有眼光_________________________________。
In her mother’s eyes he did nothing wrong..
句意：__在母親看來_______________________________________________。
Please __keep an eye on__________________ the baby for me.
句意：___密切注視_________________________________________________。
He ____only hs eyes for ________________his lessons
She bought the house __with an eye to _____________making a quick profit out of it.’
15 ambition n 雄心；志向；野心
ambitious adj 有雄心的；野心勃勃的
ambition to be/do sth做。。。的雄心
be ambitious to be /do sth有雄心干某事
The boy had the ambition ___C______a glorious career.
A to B at C for D of
句意：____________有野心___________________________________________。
16 selfish adj 自私的；自利的
selfless adj忘我的，無私的
unselfish adj 無私的，慷慨的。
unselfishness n 無私，慷慨的
a selfless spirit 無私的精神
a selfless man 一個(gè)不自私的人
改錯(cuò)：
he is too selfless to think to lending me his car.
Selfless ----selfish
Never had they met a man , so selfless , so generous.
他們從來沒有遇見過這么無私慷慨的人