（一）語言目標
談論愛好和厭惡。
（二）語言功能
學會用英語表達自己喜歡或不喜歡的東西，詢問別人是否喜歡，提出建議。
（三）重點句型
Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
I like French fries. I don’t like tomatoes.
（四）主題詞表
（五）重點詞匯及短語
詞匯：
like, hamburgers, tomatoes, broccoli, French fries, oranges, ice cream, salad, bananas, eggs, carrots, strawberry, apples, chicken, breakfast, lunch, dinner, fruit, vegetable.
短語：
a lot of like to do sth. like doing sth.
（六）語法
1. 動詞like的用法。
2. 一般疑問句的肯定、否定回答。
3. 名詞復數的使用。
（七）重難點分析：
1. 可數名詞和不可數名詞
（1）可數名詞：
①定義：是可以計數的名詞。
②可數名詞前可以用a，an限定。
③可數名詞前可以用one，two，three…限定。
④可數名詞有復數形式。
（2）不可數名詞：
①定義：指不能計數的名詞。
②不可數名詞前不可以用a，an限定。
③不可數名詞前不可以用one，two，three…限定。
④不可數名詞沒有復數形式。
2. 一般名詞的復數形式
（1）一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如：banana-bananas
（2）以-o，-s，-sh，-ch及-x結尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es構成復數形式。如：tomato-tomatoes
（3）有些以-o結尾的名詞仍加-s。如：photo-photos
（4）以輔音字母加-y結尾的名詞，把-y去掉，加-ies。如：family-families
（5）以-f或-fe結尾的名詞，把-f，-fe去掉且加-ves。如：life-lives
（6）有些名詞以改變拼寫來構成復數形式。如：man-men
（7）有些名詞單、復數相同。如：sheep-sheep
3. lots of大量的，許多的
lots of 在意思上與a lot of相同，都表示“大量、許多”，但lots of主要用于口語，兩個都可以用來修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞，如：
I haven’t got a lot of time. 我們的時間不多了。
There was lots of money in the safe.
保險箱中有許多錢。
4. Do you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎？
Yes, I do. 是的，我喜歡。（肯定回答）
No, I don’t. 不，我不喜歡。（否定回答）
like是及物動詞（vt.），意為“喜歡”“愿意”“想要”，后面可以加名詞，代詞賓客，動詞不定式（to + v. 原形）或動名詞（v. -ing）作賓語。例如：
I like this picture. 我喜歡這幅畫。（接名詞作賓語）
I like her very much. 我非常喜歡她。（接人稱代詞賓格作賓語）
They like to go with us. 他們喜歡和我們一起去。（接v. 不定式作賓語）
He likes reading in bed. 他喜歡躺在床上看書。（接v. -ing作賓語）
謂語動詞為like (s)的一般現在時句式，變否定句要借助助動詞do (does) not組成。如：
I don’t like this picture.
He doesn’t like reading in bed. （注意like不再加-s）
謂語動詞為like (s)的一般現在時句式，變疑問句時，也要用助動詞do (does)，即在句首加Do (Does)，句末用問號，回答時用Yes或No。如：
Do you like salad? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
Does he like ice cream? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
你知道什么時候用do，什么時候用does嗎？
當主語為非單數第三人稱時，用助動詞do。
當主語為單數第三人稱時，用助動詞does。（does是do的單數第三人稱形式）
5. 主語為第三人稱單數時一般現在時的結構
肯定式：主語＋謂語 v. 的單數第三人稱形式＋其他，如：
He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜歡吃香蕉。
否定式：主語＋助動詞（doesn’t）＋動詞原形＋其他。
如：He doesn’t like bananas. 他不喜歡吃香蕉。
疑問式：助動詞（Does）＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他。
肯定回答：Yes，主語＋does。
否定回答：No，主語＋doesn’t。例如：
Does Kate like meat? 凱特喜歡吃肉嗎？
Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。
No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜歡。
6. breakfast的用法
（1）泛指“早飯”，前面不加冠詞，例如：
At what time do you have breakfast?
你什么時候吃早點？
Chinese have porridge（粥） for breakfast.
中國人早飯吃粥。
（2）如果breakfast有修飾詞，前面通常加不定冠詞“a”。例如：
He had a quick breakfast this morning.
他今天早餐吃得很快。
拓展：
at breakfast 吃早飯時
before breakfast 早飯前
after breakfast 早飯后
（3）have sth. for breakfast. 早餐吃……
注：以上用法通用于lunch和supper，另外“吃早（午，晚）餐”常用have breakfast/lunch/supper。
7. like doing 與like to do
兩者意思差不多，都是“喜歡做某事”的意思，但也有差別：
like doing 指習慣性的興趣愛好；
like to do 指某一特定的動作。
例如：I like reading. But I don’t like to read now.
8. fish作可數/不可數名詞的用法
fish可以作不可數名詞，表示吃的“魚肉”，沒有復數形式；fish也可以作可數名詞，表示“魚”，復數形式為原形，但也可以加-es，表示不同種類的“魚”，例如：
I like eating fish （fish指“魚肉”）.
I catch（抓）many fish（fish指“魚”，復數為原形）.
I catch three fishes （fishes指三種魚）.
9. like用法小結
（1）like作介詞，表示“像……一樣”。例如：
You are like your father. 你長得像你爸爸。
Lucy’s hat looks like my cat.
Lucy的帽子看起來像我的貓。
其中be like＝look like。
（2）like作動詞，表示“喜歡”。
like作動詞時，其主要用法如下：
①like sth. （like接名詞或人稱代詞賓格）如：
I like bananas very much. 我非常喜歡香蕉。
My mother is very clever. I like him very much.
為什么不用he呢？
我的弟弟非常聰明，我非常喜歡他。
②like＋doing sth. 如：
My brother likes swimming, but I like singing.
③like to do sth. 如：
He likes to cook now.
④like sb. to do sth.
I don’t like him to eat like that.
⑤like…a lot＝like…very much非常喜歡。如：
I like my mother a lot.
My brother likes running very much.
⑥like…a little 有點喜歡。如：
-Do you like basketball?
-Yes, I like it a little.
10. 動詞be和動詞do
至目前我們已學過的動詞中，出現了兩種不同的動詞作謂語，一種是動詞be，另一種是動詞do（即實義動詞）。動詞be不表示一個具體的動作，中文意思是“是”或“在”；動詞do則表示一個比較具體的行為動作或心理活動，如：work, find, love, play, know, like等。在陳述句中，它們都根據主語人稱和數的不同用不同的形式。
△動詞be有am, is, are等不同形式，am用于主語為第一人稱單數；is用于主語為第三人稱單數he, she, it及其他單數或不可數名詞，are用于主語為復數第一、二、三人稱we, you, they及其他復數名詞。
△動詞do有do/does等形式，當主語為非單數第三人稱時，用原形；當主語為單數第三人稱時，用does。
△動詞be的否定式是在be后加not，疑問式是把be放在主語前面。例如：
-I’m a boy. I’m not a girl. Are you a girl?
我是一個男孩。我不是一個女孩。你是一個女孩嗎？
-Is your home near your school?
-Yes, it is.
你家在你們學校附近嗎？ 是的。
△動詞do的否定式及疑問式要借助于助動詞do/does來構成。下面以work為例，請分析并歸納表中動詞work在肯定句、疑問句及否定句中的變化情況。
肯
定
句 I/We/You/They/work here.
My brother and sister work here.
The two Americans work here.
He/She/It works here.
Mary works here.
疑問句及回答 Do you/they work here?
Do your brother and sister work here?
Do the two Americans work here?
Does he/she/it work here?
Does Mary work here? Yes, I/we do.
No, I/we don’t.
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t
Yes, he/she/ it does.
No, he/she/it doesn’t
否定句 I/We/You/They don’t work here.
My brother and sister don’t work here.
The two Americans don’t work here.
He/She/It doesn’t work here.
Mary doesn’t work here.
（八）考題分析
[考題1]用a, an, some完成下列短語。
（1）___________ hamburgers
（2）____________ cake
（3）____________ tomato
（4）____________ orange
（5）____________ egg
（6）____________ salad
解析：本題考查要點1中可數名詞用法，可數名詞前可以加a, an限定。
答案：（1）some （2）a （3）a （4）an （5）an （6）a
[考題2]寫出下列名詞的復數形式。
knife _____________ woman _____________
people _____________ radio _____________
potato _____________ sheep _____________
box _____________ watch _____________
apple _____________ baby _____________
答案：knives, women, people, radios, potatoes, sheep, boxes, watches, apples, babies
[考題3]I have _____________ friends in Wuhan.
A. much B. a lots of C. lots of D. a lot
解析：此題是辨析表示“許多”的幾種說法的區別。much修飾不可數名詞，a lot of＝lots of都是修飾可數名詞，因此本題選C。
答案：C
[考題4]連接問題與回答：
（1）Do you like French fries?
（2）Does she like bananas?
（3）Does he like oranges?
（4）Do they like tomatoes?
（5）What do you like to eat?
a. I like hamburgers.
b. No, he doesn’t.
c. Yes, she does.
d. Yes, I do.
e. No, they don’t.
解析：此題考查要點4中like的一般現在時疑問句的回答。
答案：（1）d，（2）c，（3）b，（4）e，（5）a
[考題5]
（1）She _____________ oranges, but she _____________ apples.
A. like, don’t like B. likes, doesn’t likes
C. likes, doesn’t like D. likes, don’t like
（2）_____________ he _____________ a computer?
A. Does, has B. Does, have
C. Do, have D. Is, having
解析：（1）本題考查主語為單數第三人稱時一般現在時的肯定式和否定式結構。注意加助動詞doesn’t后，like用原形。（2）本題考查一般現在時主語為單數第三人稱時，一般疑問句的結構。
答案：（1）C （2）B
[考題6]
（1）I often _____________ supper before 7:00.
A. have B. eat C. have a D. have the
（2）Today is Mid-Autumn Day. We have _____________ lunch.
A. a big B. a light
C. big D. the big
解析：（1）句意為“我經常在七點以前吃晚飯。”吃早/中/晚飯，英語里用have breakfast/lunch/supper來表達。不用eat，也不能帶冠詞a/an/the。（2）句意為“今天是中秋節，我們吃了一頓_____________午餐�！県ave a big lunch表示吃了一頓豐盛的午餐，have a light lunch表示吃了少量的午餐。
答案：（1）A （2）A
[考題7] Do you like _____________ football after class?
A. to play to B. playing
C. to play D. plays
解析：本題是問“下課后你喜歡踢足球嗎？”，是指某一特定動作，故用like to do sth. 句型，且踢足球是“play football”。
答案：C
[考題8]I like eating _____________. Mum buys two _____________ for lunch.
A. fish, fish B. fish, fishes
C. fishes, fishes D. fish, fishs
解析：句意為“我喜歡吃魚，媽媽為午餐買了兩條魚”。前一個fish指“魚肉”，為不可數名詞，后一個“fish”為可數名詞，指“魚”，復數為原形。
答案：A
[考題9]
（1）I _____________ my mother and I _____________ her very much.
A. like, like B. am like, likes
C. look like, am like D. am like, like
（2）假設你是Kate，看下面的表格， 是非常喜歡， 為有點喜歡， 為根本不喜歡，寫出表中所列內容。
Name hamburgers tomatoes apples
Kate
Tom
Paul
I don’t like ________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：（1）句意為“我像我的媽媽，并且我非常喜歡她�！鼻耙粋�like為介詞，用be like/look like作謂語，后一個like為動詞，主語為非單數第三人稱，用原形作謂語。（2）本題考查了本單元重點語言目標--談論喜歡和不喜歡，其中綜合運用了要點4、5中主語為單數第三人稱時，肯定句式和否定句式的用法，并且還考查了學生動手書寫的能力。
答案：（1）D
（2）I don’t like hamburgers at all. But I like apples a little. My friend Tom likes tomatoes a little and he likes apples very much. My friend Paul likes hamburgers a lot, but he doesn’t like apples at all.
[考題10] （1）情景反應。
從B欄中找出與A欄中相對的答語。
A
①Does her father like oranges?
②Does your sister like ice cream?
③What do you like to have for lunch?
④Do you like a broccoli?
⑤Do they like vegetables?
⑥Where are the apples?
⑦Is the tomato green?
⑧What color is the banana?
B
A: Yes, I do.
B: No, it isn’t. It’s red.
C: In the basket.
D: No, they don’t.
E: No, he doesn’t.
F: It’s yellow.
G: I like French fries.
H: Yes, she does. She likes it very much.
（2）連詞成句，注意字母大小寫及標點符號：
①those, are, in, what, English （疑問句）
________________________________________________________
②he, like, does, hamburgers （疑問句）
________________________________________________________
③they, a, have, do, computer（疑問句）
________________________________________________________
④do, like, not, they, ice cream （陳述句）
________________________________________________________
⑤is, friend, Gina, my, this （陳述句）
________________________________________________________
解析：（1）本題中以連線形式考查了動詞be和do的疑問句式及其回答。（2）本題以連詞成句形式考查了動詞be和do的陳述句式和疑問句式。
答案：（1）①E，②H，③G，④A，⑤D，⑥C，⑦B，⑧F
（2）①What are those in English?
②Does he like hamburgers?
③Do they have a computer?
④They don’t like ice cream.
⑤This is my friend, Gina.
【模擬試題】（答題時間：70分鐘）
I. 請根據語境，將所給單詞填入下列各句。（5分）
A. apples B. breakfast C. carrots
D. hamburgers E. broccoli D. dinner
G. potatoes H. oranges I. salad
J. French fries
1. Tom likes fruit, so he likes __________ and __________.
2. -What vegetables do you like?
-I like __________, __________ and __________.
3. I usually drink milk for __________ and __________.
4. -Do you like western food?
-Yes, I like __________, __________ and __________.
II. 請根據首字母及句意填空。（5分）
5. There is a F book on the dresser.
6. Jones is a famous （著名的） r .
7. I have 52 baseball bats and l of baseballs.
8. My grandfather e potatoes for dinner every day.
9. -Do you like oranges, Tanya?
-Yes, I do. They are h .
III. 請根據上下文及圖片填寫單詞，補全短文。（5分）
Movie star Julia Lopez eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, she has ___10___, ___11___, and ___12___. For lunch, she likes ___13___, ___14___, ___15___, and ___16___. And for dinner, she has ___17___, ___18___, and ___19___ for dessert.
IV. 冠詞考場。請選出正確的一項填入空格中。（10分）
A. The B. 不填 C. an D. a
20. I have _________ banana and _________ apple.
21. Do you like _________ salad? _________ salad is good.
22. For dinner, she has _________ chicken.
23. I don’t like _________ apples. What about you, Elena?
24. This is _________ English book. _________ book isn’t Tom’s.
25. My brother has _________ soccer ball. But he doesn’t like playing _________ soccer.
V. 選擇填空。（10分）
26. _________ your parents _________ bananas?
A. Do, like B. Does, like C. Do, likes
27. -Does Bruce _________ chicken?
-Yes, he _________.
A. likes, does B. likes, do C. like, does
28. -_________ your sister _________ salad every day?
-No.
A. Do, have B. Does, have C. Does, has
29. My mother _________ fruits, but she likes vegetables.
A. like B. don’t like C. doesn’t like
30. Let’s _________ ice cream!
A. have B. has C. to have
31. _________ lunch, Bill and his brother _________ hamburgers and broccoli.
A. For, like B. For, likes C. To, like
32. Maggie has _________ food for breakfast.
A. lots B. lots of C. a lot
33. Runner eats _________.
A. good B. nice C. well
34. Tom likes salad, but his sister doesn’t like _________.
A. him B. them C. it
35. Eat fruits, they make you _________.
A. healthy B. difficult C. interesting
VI. 請為下列各句選擇適當的答語。（5分）
（ ）36. Does she have a tennis racket?
（ ）37. Do they like these interesting books?
（ ）38. Let’s have carrot ice cream.
（ ）39. Thanks a lot.
（ ）40. Is there any salad on the table?
A. Yes, they do.
B. You are welcome.
C. No, there isn’t.
D. Sorry, I don’t know.
E. That sounds great.
VII. 連詞成句，并將各句填入下列短文，使其符合邏輯。（10分）
A. breakfast; he; every; eats; for; them; and; dinner; day
______________________________________________________
B. of; my; has; food; lots; mother; healthy
______________________________________________________
C. ice; you; like; do; cream
______________________________________________________
D. eating; like; I; fruit
______________________________________________________
E. well; we; eat
______________________________________________________
There are three people in my family. ____41____. My father likes tomatoes very much. ____42____. ____43____. And she likes salad and milk. ____44____, but I don’t like vegetables. For dessert, we like oranges and ice cream. ____45____?
VIII. 短文填充。（20分）
A
根據圖表，完成短文
breakfast lunch dinner
Rose eggs fish broccoli
Jack French fries hamburgers chicken
Rose and Jack are my friends. They eat different things every day. For breakfast, Rose likes ____46____, but Jack likes ____47____. For lunch, Jack ____48____ like fish, he likes hamburgers. And for ____49____, Rose has broccoli. I think Rose ____50____ healthy food.
B
Mary is a student. She is ____51____. She ____52____ many kinds of food. She likes fruit, ____53____ she doesn’t like ____54____. She likes junk food, too. So she is a little bit fat. She is not very ____55____.
51. （ ）
A. six year old B. six years old C. six years olds
52. （ ）
A. have B. has C. doesn’t have
53. （ ）
A. and B. or C. but
54. （ ）
A. oranges B. orange C. a orange
55. （ ）
A. difficult B. boring C. healthy
IX. 閱讀理解。（20分）
A
請根據短文內容填寫表格。
Bill has a brother Tom and a sister Lily. They have meals together every day. Bill and Tom like apples but Lily doesn’t like them. Lily likes carrots, but Bill hates them. Tom likes fruits but he doesn’t like vegetables. So their parents think they are not very healthy.
likes doesn’t like
Bill ___56___ ___57___
___58___ fruits ___59___
Lily ___60___ apples
B
讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
One day, Tom and his father go out for a walk. Suddenly they see a big brown dog. The dog begins to bark（汪汪叫）. Tom is afraid. He wants to run home. His father says: “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Don’t you know the saying（諺語）, a barking dog does not bite（咬人）?”
“Oh, yes,” said Tom, “I know the saying, you know the saying, but does the dog know the saying?”
61. Tom and his father go home one day. （ ）
62. They see a big dog barking. （ ）
63. Tom isn’t afraid of the dog. （ ）
64. tom wants to run home. （ ）
65. The dog knows the saying, too. （ ）
X. 寫作。（10分）
A
這是Jenny和她的好朋友Nancy，現在Jenny要向同學們介紹她和Nancy的飲食愛好，請你幫她寫一個簡短的發言稿。（5分）
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
B
假如你收到澳大利亞筆友John的來信，他提到自己的飲食習慣，也很想知道你一日三餐都喜歡吃什么，請你給他回信，說說自己感興趣的食物。（注意格式）（5分）
___________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours,
_________
【試題答案】
I. 1. A; H
2. C; E; G
3. B; F
4. D; I; J
II.
5. French 6. runner 7. lots
8. eats 9. healthy
III.
10. eggs 11. broccoli 12. oranges
13. hamburgers 14. salad 15. chicken
16. strawberries 17. tomatoes 18. French fries
19. ice cream
IV.
20. D; C 21. B; A 22. B 23. B 24. C; A
25. D; B
V.
26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
VI.
36. D 37 A 38. E 39. B 40. C
VII.
A. He eats them for breakfast and dinner every day.
B. My mother has lots of healthy food.
C. Do you like ice cream?
D. I like eating fruit.
E. We eat well.
41. E 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
VIII.
（A）
46. eggs 47. French fries 48. doesn’t
49. dinner 50. eats/has
（B）
51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
IX.
（A）
56. apples 57. carrots 58. Tom
59. vegetables 60. carrots
（B）
61. F 62. T 63. F 64. T 65. F
X.
（A）One possible version
Nancy and I are good friends. We like bananas very much. For breakfast, I like eggs and milk, but she likes hamburgers and coffee. For lunch, we like meat and vegetables. For dinner, I like fruit and coffee. Nancy likes oranges and ice cream.
（B）One possible version
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. For breakfast, I have hamburgers and eggs. I like salad and pizza for lunch. For dinner, I have vegetables and ice cream. I like strawberry ice cream best. Do you like it?