Module2 Unit3 重點詞匯及句型

語法：

國家和國籍

三. 短語

1. an international city 一個國際化城市

2. a crowded city 一個擁擠的城市

3. in the south of China在中國南方

4. over = more than 多于

5. most of the people living in Hong Kong大多數人住在香港

6. many people from other countries 來自其它國家的許多人

7. read about 讀關于……

8. far away from…遠離

9. be lucky 幸運的

10. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.給…寫信

11. want to know what he or she looks like 想知道他（她）長什么樣

12. one’s height / age/ address/ interests/favourite food

某人的身高/年齡/住址/興趣/最喜歡的食品

13. best wishes to sb. for sth. 為某事給某人最好的祝福

14. the most important things you want to know about sb./ sth.

你想知道的關于某人的最重要的事情

15. send（sent） sb. sth. = send（sent） sth. to sb. 寄給某人某物

16. a dog called Sam

called = named = with the name （of）一條叫山姆的小狗

17. take sb. to sp. 把某人帶到某處

18. one’s favourite subject 某人最喜歡的學科

19. write soon 快回信

20. tell sb. about sb./ sth. 告訴某人某事

四. 句型：

1. We call people from China, Chinese. 我們把從中國來的人叫中國人。

2. What do we call people from America?我們把從美國來的人叫什么？

3. What’s their nationality?他們的國籍是什么？

4. How many Americans live in Hongkong? 多少美國人住在香港？

5. We can visit other counties near China. 我們能訪問中國附近的其它國家。

6. We can visit other countries far away from China. 我們能訪問遠距中國的其它國家。

7. I’ve read about China. 我讀過關于中國的書。

8. It’s near（far away from）China. 它離中國近（遠）。

9. What language do English people speak ?英國人說什么語言？

10. Which country have you visited or read abaot? 你訪問過或從書上讀到過哪個國家？

11. Would you like to write to someone in another country? 你想給別一個國家的人寫信嗎？

12. What he or she looks like？ 他或她長什么樣？

13. What are the most important things you want to know about your pen-friend？

你想知道關于你筆友的最重要的事是什么？

五. 重點難點解析

1. It is a very crowded city in the south of China .它是中國南部的一個非常擁擠的城市。

crowded是形容詞，意為“人多的；擁擠的”。如：crowded buses 擁擠的公共汽車

crowded roads繁忙的馬路

crowd作名詞，意為“人群”。如：He pushed his way through the crowd.他在人群中往前擠。

crowd作動詞，意為“聚集；擠”。

如：The students crowded round the teacher to ask questions.學生們圍著老師問問題。

2. Over 6 million people live in Hong Kong.六百多萬人住在香港。

（1）over 意為“超過”，相當于more than。

（2） live 意為“居住；住”，是不及物動詞。live in 意為“住在……”

如：--Where do you live?你住在哪兒？--I live in London.我住在倫敦。

（3）6 million 6百萬 millions of成百萬的

3. We call people from the Philippines, Filipinos.我們把來自于菲律賓的人稱作菲律賓人。

Filipino表示“菲律賓人”，其復數形式直接加“s”

類似的：a. American, Canadian, Australian, Indian ,Italian 都是直接加“s”。

b. Frenchman, Englishman變man為men。

c. German要直接加“s”。

d. Chinese, Japanese, British, Thai則單復相同。

4. People nowadays are very lucky.現在的人們非常幸運。

（1）luck n. （不可數）Good luck to you !祝你好運！

lucky adj. I’m lucky to find my lost watch.我很幸運找到丟失的手表。

luckily adv. Luckily we caught the train.很幸運，我們趕上了火車。

（2）nowadays adv.意為“時下；現在”，在此句中作people的后置定語。

如：Nowadays, children often prefer watching TV to reading.如今，兒童常愛看電視而不愛看書。

5. We can visit other countries near China.我們可以參觀中國附近的其他國家。

visit 用作及物動詞，意為“參觀，訪問，游歷”，后面可接人或物作賓語

如：She often visits her friends.她經常去拜訪她的朋友。

I am going to visit Beijing.我打算去北京參觀。

visit用作不及物動詞，意為“參觀，訪問，逗留”。

如：They are visiting in Shanghai.他們正在上海訪問。

Visit用作名詞，意為“參觀，訪問，瀏覽，逗留”。

如：He is on a visit to England他正在訪問英國。

6. It’s far away from here.

如：Beijing is far away from Guangzhou.北京離廣州很遠。

7. Would you like to write to someone in another country?你想給另一個國家的某人寫信嗎？

“Would you like…”句中的like后面常接名詞、代詞和動詞不定式，表示“你想要……嗎？”，與“Do you want…？”意思相近，但前者語氣比后者委婉，用來禮貌地提出請求、征求對方意見或委婉地提出建議。主要用法有：

a. Would you like sth.?如：Would you like some oranges?

（=Do you want some oranges?）你想吃些桔子嗎？

b. Would you like to do sth.? 如：Would you like to drink a cup of tea?

（=Do you want to drink a cup of tea ?）你想喝杯茶嗎？

c. Would you like sb.to do sth.?如：Would you like me to meet your family?

（=Do you want me to meet your family?）你想要我見一見你的家人嗎？

“Would you like…?”中like后不可接動詞-ing形式，而“Do you like…？”中like后卻可以。如：Do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎？

[注意]對于“Would you like…？”提出的建議或要求，肯定回答常用“Yes ,please.”或“Yes, I would love/like to .”（I would 可縮寫為I ’d）;否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。

對于“Do you like…？”的回答，肯定回答用“Yes ,I do”;否定回答用“No, I don’t.”

8. Look at my family photo.看我的全家福。

辨析：look, look at ,see

look 意為“看”，是不及物動詞。

如：Look, some boys are playing games.看，一些男孩在做游戲。

look at 意為“看……”，是及物動詞短語，強調看的過程。如：Let me look at your new watch.讓我看看你的新表。

see 意為“看見”，強調看的結果。如：Did you see my watch? I can’t find it.你看見我的手表了嗎？我找不到它了。

9. in the south of China

（south north west east）

south-west north-west south-east north-east

10. in 在境內 Beijing is in the north of China

on 接壤 Fushun is on the north of Shenyang

to 隔水相望 Japan is to the east of China

11. hope

① hope to do sth.

e.g. I hope to come here early.

② hope + Object Clause

e.g. I hope you can find pen-friends to write to.

12. 英文書信的寫法

由于中西文化的差異，英文書信格式和信封格式均與漢語有許多不同之處。英文書信特別是私人信件，通常包括以下五個部分，即：a.信頭（Heading）; b.稱呼（Salutation）; c.正文（Body） ; d.結束語（Complimentary close）; e.簽名（Signature）。其它格式如下：

Shenyang, China（寫信人的地址）

May 21 st,2005（寫信的日期）

Dear John,（稱呼）

--------------（正文）

（結束語）

Yours sincerely,

Lily（簽名）

13. 私人書信的開頭和結尾語

私人書信的開頭用如下句子：How is everything?一切都好嗎？I hope everything is all right.我希望（你）一切都好。How are you?你好嗎？How are you getting along these days? I miss you very much.你近來過得如何？我十分想念你。Thank you for writing to me .謝謝你給我寫信。

英語書信結尾常常寫一些祝愿、問候他人、盼回信等等話語。常用的語句有：With best wishes.致以良好的祝愿。Please write to me as soon as possible.請盡快寫給我寫信。Please write to me when you have time.有時間給我寫信。I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.盼望早日收到你的信。

【模擬試題】（答題時間：40分鐘）

一、選擇并抄寫單詞

1. What do we call people from ______（Canada/ Canadian）.

2. Here is a card for you with my best ______（wish/wishes）.

3. ______（Over/About） 6 million people live in Hongkong.

4. I would like______（be/to be）your pen-friend.

5. Is your pen-friend a boy ______（or /and）a girl?

6. I have a pet,________（too/either）

7. The boy is 175 cm in _________（height/high）.

8. What’s her ______（national/nationality）?

9. What does he _______（look/looks）like?

10. I live _______（in/on）city.

二、字母組詞

1. I’m very_____（c.u.l.y.k）.

2. Britain is far _____（w.a.y.a）from China.

3. Would you like to write to _____（o.n.e.m.e.o.s）.

4. Bread is my _______（e.r.i.t.o.u.v.a.f）food.

5. My _______（t.i.o.n.n.a.t.i.a.l.y） is Chinese.

6. I’ve visited_____（i.a.n.b.i.r.t） It’s far from China.

7. He is a _______（a.j.n.a.p.s.e.e）boy.

8. I like all kinds of ________（t.s.r.o.s.p）.

9. Which ____（t.c.o.r.y.u.n） do you like best?

10. What is his ________（g.a.e）?

三、組詞成句

1. do what call people we America from （?）

2. their what nationality is （?）

3. from we Australia call people Australians （.）

4. a it crowed very is in city the China of south（.）

5. have visited you which countries （?）

四、單項填空

1. HongKong is _______China.

A. in south of B. in the south C. in south D. in the south of

2. He has _________ Thailand.

A. read about B. readed about C. reads about D. reading about

3. Which countries _______you _____?

A. has …visited B. have … visited C. do …visited D. are… visited

4. What language do people____ in Japan?

A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk

5. The computer game is _____. so many boys are ______ in it .

A. interesting, interest B. interested, interesting

C. interested, interest D .interesting, interested

6. ______are from_______

A. Japan, Japan B. Japanese, Japan

C. Japaneses, Japan D. Japanese, Japanese

7. Over 6 ______people live in Hongkong

A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of

8. We can visit _____countries near China.

A. another B. other C. the other D. others

9. Would you like to write to someone in ______ country?

A. another B. other C. others D. the other

10. She is good at _____________.

A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing

【試題答案】

一、1. Canada 2. wishes 3. Over 4. to be 5. or

6. too 7. height 8. nationality 9. look 10. in

二、1. lucky 2. away 3. someone 4. favourite 5. nationality

6. Britain 7. Japanese 8. sports 9. country 10. age

三、1.What do we call people from America?

2. What is their nationality?

3. We call people from Australia Australians.

4. It is a very crowded city in the south of China

5. Which countries have you visited?

四、1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D