Unit3 Houses and Homes（1）
一．教學內(nèi)容：
Lesson 9 There isn’t a TV！
Lesson 10 How many bedrooms are there?
二. 重點、難點：
掌握There be句型的使用
學會方位介詞的用法
學會How many…are there的用法
學會表達各類房間的名稱
學會表達各種家具的名稱
Lesson 9 There isn’t a TV!
I. Words Study單詞學習：
picture bed between above bookcase lots of under in on other corner table letter lamp perfect tell beg behind floor comfortable
II. Expression Patterns常用的表達方式：
1. 方位介詞的用法
1）on 表示地點：在…上面（與…相接觸）
He puts the book on the table.
The fly is on the ceiling.
There were water colors on the wall.
2） under 在某物的正下方，兩者之間不接觸
You will find it under the seat.
My shoes are under the bed.
3）behind 在…背后；在…后面
The garage is behind the house.
He came out from behind the door.
4）in front of 在…前面，正好與behind相反
There are some big trees in front of our classroom.
5）in 表示在…里面，內(nèi)部；在…上
He lives in a village.
She carried a bag in her hand.
It is cool in the shade.
6）right 在…右邊
Kate is on my right.
7）left 在…左邊，與right相反
I am on Tom’s left.
8）near在某物體的附近，“接近，靠近”，在…旁邊
Henry is sitting near the window.
The post-office is near our school.
9）above表示在…上方，在…之上，在某物的斜上方
A bird is flying above the woods.
The portrait is above the blackboard.
The lights are above my desk.
10）over表示在某物的垂直正上方，與under相反
The sky is over our heads.
The plane flew over the house.
There is a bridge over the river.
11）between 在兩者之間
Q comes between P and R.
I lost my key somewhere between the car and the house.
Lesson 10 How many bedrooms are there?
I. Words Study單詞學習：
bedroom bathroom kitchen dining room living room study elevator garage apartment second refrigerator cupboard stove sofa toilet shower
II. Expression Patterns常用的表達方式：
1. 房間的表達方式
2. There be句型的用法
英語“There + be + (not)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“有（沒有）某人或某物”，there是無詞義的引導詞，be是謂語動詞，它后面的名詞是主語，兩者在數(shù)上必須一致。句末往往有表示地點或時間的狀語。
1）肯定式（表示“有…”）
There ＋（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）＋be＋主語＋地點（時間）狀語。
There is a picture on the wall.
There are 24 hours in a day.
如果there+be之后是并列主語，第一個主語又是單數(shù)名詞時，在口語中可以用There is….
There are/is a boy and a girl in the room.
There are/is one teacher and four students in the room.
2）否定式（表示“沒有…”）
There ＋be（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）＋not（any）（或＋no）＋主語…
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
There is nothing more for me to do now.
There won’t be a dance this weekend.
3）疑問句
①一般疑問句
A. Be＋there＋（any）＋主語…？
B. 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞＋there＋be＋（any）＋主語…？
Is there anything I can do for you?
Will there be a report by an old experienced teacher this afternoon?
②特殊疑問句
疑問詞（＋名詞）＋be＋there＋狀語？
How many months are there in a year?
What’s there in your pocket?
4）含有there的句子用seem to be，happen to be，used to be或live等詞做謂語的結(jié)構(gòu)
There happened to be on old friend of mine in the shop.
There used to be a temple here.
There seemed to be no point in refusing.
There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
3. How many … are there的用法
A: How many bedrooms are there in your house?
B: There are three bedrooms.
結(jié)構(gòu)：How many ＋ 復數(shù)名詞＋一般疑問句？
對于there be句型中主語的數(shù)量如：some, five, only one等提問時，如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，不管是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，一般都用復數(shù)形式提問，因為問話人不知道具體的數(shù)量是多少，而且many只能接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，所有be一定要用are，即為：
How many ＋ 復數(shù)名詞＋are there＋地點/時間狀語?
There are seven days in a week.
How many days are there in a week?
對于how many引導的特殊疑問句要用陳述句來回答，一般情況下，數(shù)詞后面的句子成分可以省略，如：
How many students are there in your class?
There are thirty-six （students in our class）.
【模擬試題】（答題時間：80分鐘）
一、單項選擇
1. There is apple in the box. apple is very big.
A. a, A B. an, An C. an, The D. a, The
2. They don’t have new books. They only have some old ones.
A. some B. any C. many D. much
3. Mrs. White goes shopping this time of day.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
4. There some meat in the box. Our cat wants to eat it.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
5. There is no difference. That means .
A. they are the same B. they look different
C. they look the same D. it’s different
6. can you see in the picture? An old man with a hat.
A. What else B. Who else C. Where else D. When else
7. you like something to eat? Yes, I’d like some oranges.
A. Are B. Do C. Would D. Can
8. The shop in our school on Sunday.
A. not open B. is close C. close D. is closed
9. play in the street. It’s too dangerous.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Aren’t D. Can’t
10. they any bananas?
A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has
11. Anna, could you give Dad and some pears, please?
A. mine B. me C. my D. I
12. Here are two pencils. is red, is black.
A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, the one else
13. Rose, Linda and I in the same team.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
14. What’s wrong the bike?
A. with B. on C. about D. of
15. How many can you see in the picture?
A. bottles of water B. a bottle of water
C. bottle of waters D. bottle of water
16. Can you a bike?
A. mending B. mend C. are mending D. mends
17. Oh, I only have five yuan. May I some from you?
A. give B. take C. make D. borrow
18. Mike isn’t good at swimming, he is good at football.
A. but B. so C. and D. after
19. The twin sisters are a picture-book in their bedroom.
A. looking B. watching C. reading D. seeing
20. The woman a red skirt is my aunt.
A. wear B. is wearing C. in D. one
二、對話匹配
21. Oh, I can’t find my Chinese book. A. No, there aren’t any.
22. May I borrow your dictionary? B. He’s riding a bike.
23. Are there any oranges? C. Yes, I’m very thirsty.
24. What’s the boy doing? D. Don’t worry. Let me help you.
25. Would you like something to drink? E. Ok, here you are.
三、完成句子 （用所給詞的適當形式填空）
26. I want (put) these things in my room.
27. (not throw) it like this.
28. I’d (like) a bottle of orange juice.
29. you (have) a knife?
30. What’s Kate doing? She (take) photos.
31. The woman goes to the policeman for (help).
32. Jim is very good at (run).
33. Mike and Tom are doing (they) homework.
34. Look at the nice room. It is (Joy).
35. How many (bag) of rice do you want?
四、補全對話
A: Hi, Sam! Come here, Let’s 36 basketball.
B: 37 , I can’t.
A: What are you 38 now?
B: I am 39 my homework. Go and 40 David.
A: Thank you. 41 is he?
B: He is 42 home.
A: Is David in?
C: Yes, come 43 , please.
A: David, 44 you like to go and play basketball 45 us?
C: Certainly! Please sit here. Just a minute. Let’s go.
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
46-47 I’m making my bed. （對劃線部分提問）
are you ?
48-49 Give her a cup of tea. （同義句）
Give a cup of tea .
50-51 There are some birds in the tree. （一般疑問句）
there birds in the tree?
52-53 My little brother has a nice eraser. （否定句）
My little brother a nice eraser.
54-55 Let me have a try. （同義句）
I want .
六、完形填空
Mr. Liu is 56 teacher 57 English. He is not young, but he is not old, either. He
58 a round face and short hair. He is tall. 59 are fifty students in his class. They 60
him.
Now it’s five in the afternoon. 61 , some students 62 in the classroom. Mr. Liu is there, too. He is helping 63 to study English. He is a good teacher 64 a good friend of 65 .
56. A. a B. the C. an D. this
57. A. in B. with C. on D. of
58. A. is B. have C. has D. is having
59. A. Here B. There C. Those D. These
60. A. all like B. look like C. like all D. all look
61. A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Look at
62. A. work B. working C. are working D. are work
63. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
64. A. and B. but C. then D or
65. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
七、閱讀理解
A
It’s nine o’clock in the evening. The family are at home. Jim’s father is sitting in a chair. He’s watching TV. His mother is standing near the window. She’s giving some food to Polly, their bird. Polly says, “Thanks! Thanks!” Where’s Jim? Oh, he’s behind the door. Kate is looking for him. They are playing games. They have no homework on Sunday evening.
66. There are people in the family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
67. Who is watching TV in a chair?
A. Jim is B. It’s Jim’s sister C. Jim’s father is D. It’s Jim’s mother
68. Jim and Kate are .
A. good friends B. two girls C. two boys D. brother and sister
69. The children doing their homework.
A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. not
70. What’s Kate doing?
A. She’s doing her homework. B. She’s standing near the window.
C. She’s looking for a pen. D. She’s playing games.
B
I am born (出生） in a small river. When I am young, the river is my home. I don’t have parents, but I have hundreds of bothers and sisters. I swim and play with them all day.
At that time I do not look like my parents. I have no legs or hands, but I have a long tail (尾巴）. So I look like a fish. When I grow up, I have no tail, and I have four legs. I look like my parents now. I jump out of the water. I live on land and in the water, too. I eat a lot of insects(昆蟲)---- bad insects. Who am I?
71. Who am I?
A. Fish B. Duck（鴨子） C. Frog（青蛙） D. Bird
72. When I am young, I play with
A. my parents B. my sisters and brothers
C. many fish D. a lot of insects
73. When I am young, I .
A. look like my parents B. have two hands and two legs
C. have only a long tail D. am a fish
74. When I look like my parents, I .
A. live only in the water B. can only swim
C. eat a lot of insects D. look like a fish
75. I’m a friend of people because .
A. I have hands and legs like people B. I live on the land with people
C. I like people very much D. I eat a lot of bad insects
C
Mr. and Mrs. Smith has their only son, Jack. Jack has a very small head. He only likes science(科學）. He doesn’t like other lessons. He likes to break things and mend them again. And he likes making things. Today he wants to make a robot. He wants it to have classes and do homework for him.
His parents think something is wrong with his head. They want to see a doctor. They want the doctor to mend his head or make a new one for him.
76. Jack is a .
A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. robot
77. There are people in Jack’s family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
78. Jack doesn’t like to .
A. study science B. study math（數(shù)學）
C. break things D. make things
79. Jack wants to today.
A. see a doctor B. mend his bike
C. do his homework D. make a robot
80. Do they have to（不得不） see a doctor?
A. I think so. B. I don’t know. C. I don’t think so. D. Yes, they do.
課外閱讀，請大家試著在十分鐘之內(nèi)讀完這篇文章
We Are Brave
Frog and Toad were reading a book together. “The people in this book are brave,” said Toad. “They fight dragon and giants, and they are never afraid.”
“I wonder if we are brave,” said Frog. Frog and Toad looked into a mirror. “We look brave,” said Frog. “Yes, but are we?” asked Toad. Frog and Toad went outside. “We can try to climb this mountain,” said Frog. “That should tell us if we are brave.” Frog went leaping over rock, and Toad came puffing up behind him. They came to a dark cave. A big snake came out of the cave. “Hello lunch,” said the snake when he saw Frog and Toad. He opened his wide mouth. Frog and Toad jumped away. Toad was shaking. “I am not afraid!” he cried. They climbed higher, and they heard a loud noise. Many large stones were rolling down the mountain. “It’s an avalanche!” cried Toad. Frog and Toad jumped away. Frog was trembling. “I am not afraid!” he shouted.
They came to the top of the mountain. The shadow of a hawk fell over them. Frog and Toad jumped under a rock. The hawk flew away. “We are not afraid!” screamed Frog and Toad at the same time.
Then they ran down the mountain very fast. They ran past the place where they saw the avalanche. They ran past the place where they saw the snake. They ran all the way to Toad’s house.
“Frog, I am glad to have a brave friend like you,” said Toad. He jumped into the bed and pulled the covers over his head. “And I am happy to know a brave person like you, Toad,” said Frog. He jumped into the closet and shut the door. Toad stayed in the bed, and Frog stayed in the closet. They stayed there for a long time, just feeling very brave together.
【試題答案】
一、單項選擇
1-5 CBDBA 6-10 BCDBB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 BDACC
二、對話匹配
21-25 DEABC
三、完成句子（用所給詞的適當形式填空）
26. to put 27. Don’t throw 28. like 29. Do…h(huán)ave 30. is taking
31. help 32. running 33. their 34. Joy’s 35. bags
四、補全對話
36. play 37. Sorry 38. doing 39. doing 40. ask
41. Where 42. at 43. in 44. would 45. with
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
46. What 47. doing 48. to 49. her 50. Are
51. any 52. doesn’t 53. have 54. a 55. go
六、完形填空
56-60 ADCBA 61-65 BCDAD
七、閱讀理解
66-70 BCDAD 71-75 CBCCD 76-80 ABBDC
課外閱讀原文
我們勇敢
青蛙和蟾蜍正在一起讀書。蟾蜍說：“書里的主人公真勇敢，他們跟龍和巨人們作戰(zhàn)，從來不畏縮。”
“我想知道我們勇敢不勇敢，”青蛙說。青蛙和蟾蜍照了照鏡子。“我們看上去挺勇敢的，”青蛙說。“不錯，但我們真的勇敢嗎？” 蟾蜍問。青蛙和蟾蜍走到外面。青蛙提議說：“要不我們來試試爬山吧。爬山能驗證我們勇敢不勇敢。”青蛙一蹦一跳地越過巖石，蟾蜍呼哧呼哧地跟在后面。他們來到一個漆黑的山洞前。一條粗大的蛇從洞口鉆出來。他一看見青蛙和蟾蜍便說：“你們好，我的午餐。”然后大嘴洞開。青蛙和蟾蜍趕緊跳到一旁。蟾蜍渾身直發(fā)抖，嘴里卻喊著：“我不害怕！”他們爬到更高一些的地方時，耳中傳來一聲巨響。許多巨石紛紛從山上滾落下來。“雪崩了！” 蟾蜍大喊。青蛙和蟾蜍趕緊跳到一旁。青蛙哆哆嗦嗦地喊道：“我不害怕！”
他們剛剛爬上山頂，一只老鷹的影子籠罩在他們身上。青蛙和蟾蜍趕緊跳到一塊巖石下的縫隙里。老鷹飛走了。“我們不害怕！”青蛙和蟾蜍同時叫起來。
然后他們飛快地跑下山來。他們跑過剛才看見雪崩的地方，跑過剛才遇到大蛇的地方，一路跑回到蟾蜍的家里。
“青蛙，我很高興能有像你這樣勇敢的朋友，” 蟾蜍說。他一躍上了床，用被子蒙上腦袋。“我很高興認識像你這樣勇敢的人，蟾蜍，”青蛙說。他跳進壁櫥里，還關上了門。蟾蜍縮在床上，青蛙關在壁櫥里。他們就這樣呆了很長時間，都感覺自己非常勇敢。