［教學(xué)過(guò)程］
一. 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1. 學(xué)習(xí)一些單音節(jié)形容詞，多音節(jié)形容詞和特殊形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式；
2. 學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的比較，并表達(dá)自己的好惡；
二. 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：
1. 用-est，the most表示最高級(jí)。
2. 不規(guī)則的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式good, better, the best; bad, worse, the worst
三. 重點(diǎn)單詞：
comfortable adj. 舒適的；安逸的
seat n. 座位
screen n. 屏；幕；熒光屏
close adj. 近的；接近的
close to 靠近；接近
quality n. 品質(zhì)；特質(zhì)
theater n. 劇院；戲院
cinema n. 電影院
jeans n. （pl.）牛仔褲
trendy adj. 時(shí)髦的；趕時(shí)髦的
funky adj. （俚）時(shí)髦的；極好的
radio n. 無(wú)線(xiàn)電；無(wú)線(xiàn)電廣播
radio station 無(wú)線(xiàn)電臺(tái)
FM abbr. （＝Frequency Modulation）調(diào)頻
AM abbr. （= Amplitude Modulation）調(diào)幅
teen n. （= teenager）（13－19歲的）青少年
bargain n. 特價(jià)商品；便宜貨
delight n. 欣喜；高興；愉快
by bus 乘坐公共汽車(chē)
positive adj. 積極的；建設(shè)性的；肯定的
negative adj. 消極的；否定的
dull adj. 乏味的；無(wú)聊的；單調(diào)的
performer n. 演員；演出者；演奏者
success n. 成功
without prep. 無(wú)；沒(méi)有；缺少
province n. 省；地方
still adv. 還是；還；仍然
enough adj. 充足的；充分的
distance n. 距離；路程
farthest adj. & adv. （far的最高級(jí)）最遠(yuǎn)的（地）
四. 重點(diǎn)句子：
1. Town Cinema is the cheapest.
2. It has the friendliest service.
3. Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats.
4. Jason’s and Trendy Teens are good stores.
5. Trendy Teens has better service.
6. Jason’s has the best quality clothing.
7. Oldies 102.1 FM is pretty bad.
8. It’s worse than All Talk 970 AM.
9. It has the worst music.
五. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法（形容詞最高級(jí)）
1. 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：
構(gòu)詞法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)
一般加er或est tall
young taller
younger tallest
youngest
以e結(jié)尾只加r或st nice
large nicer
larger nicest
largest
以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)該字母，再加er, est big
fat
hot bigger
fatter
hotter biggest
fattest
hottest
2. 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化：
原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)
good better best
well better best
bad worse worst
badly worse worst
many more most
much more most
little less least
far farther
further farthest
furthest
old older
elder oldest
eldest
3. 基本用法
（1）形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩者（人或物）之間的比較表示其中一個(gè)“更……”或“較……”，常用連詞than連接另一個(gè)所比較的人或物。如：Our classroom is bigger than theirs.
我們的教室比他們的更大。
（2）形容詞最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較。表示其中一個(gè)在某一方面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)，其前用冠詞the，后面帶有in或of的短語(yǔ)說(shuō)明比較。如：
He is the tallest in our class.
他是我們班上最高的一個(gè)。
4. 應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：
（1）表示“越來(lái)越……”用“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”，如：It is getting colder and colder.
天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。
（2）比較級(jí)常用的修飾詞有：a little, a bit, much, even, a lot 等。如：The boy is much taller than that one. 這男孩比那男孩高得多。
（3）表示“……中最……的一個(gè)”用“one of the ＋最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。如：The river is one of the longest rivers in our coutry. 這條河是我國(guó)最長(zhǎng)河流之一。
（4）“The +比較級(jí)……the＋比較級(jí)……”表示“越……越……”。如：The more, the better. 越多越好。
（5）“the＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)”表示“第幾個(gè)最……”。如：The Yellow River is the second river in China.
黃河是我國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。
（6）表示某事物之間在某一方面一樣或不一樣時(shí)，可以用as…as或not so （as）…as結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
He is as busy as before.
他還是象以前那樣忙。
My handwriting is not so good as yours.
我的書(shū)法不如你的好。
5. 參考練習(xí)：
（1）This stamp is ______ in my collection.
A. the elder B. the old C. the eldest D. the oldest
（2）The Summer Palace is _________ than Zhong Shan Park.
A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger
（3）Which is ________, Lesson Five or Lesson Nine?
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
（4）I think the movie “Titanic”is ________ one of all the movies.
A. the best B. best C. better D. a good
（5）The weather is _________ today than yesterday.
A. bad B. worse C. badder D. badly
答案：（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B
六. 課文解析：
What do young people think about places in town? We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. All the movie theaters are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. However, Town Cinema is the cheapest, and it has the friendliest service. The most popular clothing store is Jason’s. It has the best quality clothing. It’s also the cheapest. Funky Fashions is the worst. It has really bad service. As for radio stations, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great. It plays the most interesting music.
1. think about 表示“考慮”，“對(duì)…有某種看法”
eg: We have many things to think about.
They’re thinking about buying a new car.
What do you think about the film?
2. We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.
我們?cè)谧x者中作了一個(gè)調(diào)查，以下是我們所得到的信息。
句中“what we learned”是“this is”的表語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。
3. clothing 表示“衣服”，是衣服，服裝的總稱(chēng)，只有單數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。
eg: a factory that make children’s clothing.
Our clothing protects us from the cold.
它的同義詞有： clothes, cloth.
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，包括外套、西裝、襯衣、裙、鞋等，不指單件衣服，它既不能用作單數(shù)，也不能和表示具體數(shù)目的數(shù)詞連用，不能說(shuō)，a clothes, six clothes，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
eg: He had to buy many clothes.
These clothes are new.
All of her clothes were made by her mother.
cloth 指做衣服用的材料（布料，毛料，絲綢等），它是物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
eg: a piece of cloth “一塊布料”
eg: How much cloth does it take to make a coat for the child?
七. 重難點(diǎn)解析：
1. close 的用法
（1）作動(dòng)詞，表示“關(guān)閉”，指關(guān)閉門(mén)，窗或閉合眼睛等。
turn off 也有“關(guān)閉”的意思，但指通過(guò)電鍵，開(kāi)關(guān)或龍頭來(lái)關(guān)閉電燈，電視，收音機(jī)，自來(lái)水和煤氣等。
（2）作形容詞，表示“近的”，“靠近的”
a cloth friend.
close to school.
Close the door, please.
2. success 是名詞，表示“成功”“好結(jié)果”“及格”
eg: He met with success in his business.
I wish you success.
successful 是形容詞，意思是“成功的”“順利的”
a successful test.
They were successful in finding the way to go back home.
successfully 是副詞，“成功地”，“順利地”
He won the prize successfully in the speaking competition.
3. without 是介詞，意思是“無(wú)”，“沒(méi)有”，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。
eg: We couldn’t finish the work without him.
He worked for 12 hours without stopping.
Can I take this book away without permission.
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：90分鐘）
一. 翻譯詞組：
1. 最好的影劇院_________
2. 舒適的座位_________
3. 熱情、友好的服務(wù)_________
4. 靠近家_________
5. 最便宜的票_________
6. 練鋼琴_________
7. the best quality clothing _________
8. the most interesting music _________
9. Ice and Snow Festival _________
10. the funnest performer _________
二. 選擇填空：
1. This book is ________ of all.
A. the cheapest B. cheaper
C. cheapest D. cheap
2. Mary is ________ student in her class.
A. good B. better
C. best D. the best
3. He is going to buy _______ bananas than his sister.
A. some B. many
C. more D. most
4. Tom gets up ________ in his family.
A. quick B. quickly
C. quickest D. most quickly
5. The Yellow River is ________ than the Changjiang River.
A. longer B. shorter
C. longest D. shortest
6. I often wait for my mother ________ she comes home.
A. after B. when
C. because D. until
7. What do you like _________. apples, oranges or bananas?
A. very much B. most
C. better D. best
8. －Tom got 70 in the English exam（考試）. What about you?
－I was ________ than he. I didn’t pass it.
A. bad B. worse
C. worst D. better
9. London is ______ in the world.
A. the beautiful city
B. the most beautiful cities
C. most beautiful cities
D. one of the most beautiful cities
10. The English short play made all of us _______.
A. to cry B. laugh
C. eating D. dance
三. 寫(xiě)出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)
dull creative
funny beautiful
cheap boring
good quiet
bad loud
四. 完成下列句子：
1. 這個(gè)電影院有最舒服的座位。
This cinema has ______ _______ _______ seats.
2. 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)哪家飯店是最好的？
Which restaurant is ______ _______ in this town?
3. 劉德華唱的這首歌是最受十幾歲孩子歡迎的。
This song sung by Liu Dehua is _________ _____ _____ with _______.
4. 這家超市的東西最便宜。
The things in this supermarket ______ _______ _______.
5. 黃河餐館服務(wù)最友好。
Huanghe Restaurant has _____ _______ ________.
6. 靠近我家的這家商店的服務(wù)比那家好多了。
The _____ of the shop _____ ________ my home is _____ ______ that of that shop.
7. －－你覺(jué)得他們公司電腦產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量如何？
－－好極了。
－－_____ do you think _______ the _________ of the _____ in their company?
－－Wonderful.
8. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師很受同學(xué)們的歡迎，因?yàn)樗浅?ài)我們。
Our ______ ______ is ________ with us student, because she _______ us.
五. 完成對(duì)話(huà)：
－ 1 can I do for you?
－Yes. I want to buy a T-shirt 2 my father.
－What color 3 he like?
－Sorry. I’m not sure, either. He’s almost 4 tall as Bill Gates.
－How 5 this purple one? It’s very popular. I’m sure he will like it.
－That looks nice. Oh, I remember, his 6 color is really purple.
－What size does he 7 ?
－Size 8. How 8 is it?
－￥180. 9 you are.
－I’ll take it. Thanks very much.
－You’re 10 .
六. 課文填空：
What do young people t 1 about places in town? We did a survey of our readers and this is w 2 we learned. All the m 3 theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex is the best in our t 4 . It has the biggest screen and the most c 5 seats. However, Town Cinema is the cheapest, and it has the friendliest s 6 . The most popular clothing s 7 is Jasper’s. It has the best quality clothing. It’s also the cheapest. Funky Fashions is the worst. It has r 8 bad service. As for r 9 stations, most people think that Jammin’ 107.9 FM is really great. It plays the most interesting m 10 .
七. 完形填空：
A train stops at a small station. A man looks 1 the window and sees a woman. The woman is 2 pumpkin pies. People in the train are buying 3 . The man wants to buy a pumpkin pie, 4 . But the woman is standing 5 him. It is raining hard and he doesn’t want to go out in the rain. Also he doesn’t bring 6 umbrella （雨傘）. Suddenly （突然）he sees a boy. The boy is standing on the platform （月臺(tái)，站臺(tái)）not far away.
“Come here, boy! ”the man says, “Do you know how 7 is each of the pumpkin pies? ”
“Five cents（美分）,”the boy answers.
The man gives him ten cents and asks him 8 two pumpkin pies. “One is for me and one is for you. ”he tells the boy.
A few 9 later, the boy comes back from the woman. He is eating a pumpkin pie. He gives the man five cents and 10 , “I’m very sorry. There is only one pumpkin pie. It’s for me certainly. ”
（ ）1. A. from B. out C. of D. over
（ ）2. A. sell B. selling C. to sell D. sold
（ ）3. A. it B. one C. them D. this
（ ）4. A. also B. either C. other D. too
（ ）5. A. away to B. near from C. far away to D. far away from
（ ）6. A. a B. × C. an D. its
（ ）7. A. many B. much C. long D. often
（ ）8. A. to buy B. buys C. buying D. bought
（ ）9. A. minute B. minutes C. hour D. hours
（ ）10. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks
八. 閱讀理解：
（A）
An old gentleman （紳士）was walking slowly along a street one day when he saw a little boy. The boy was trying to reach a doorbell which was too high for him. He was a kind-hearted（熱心腸的）old gentleman, so he stopped and said, “I will ring the doorbell for you. ”and then he pulled the bell so hard that it could be heard all over the house.
The little boy looked up at the old gentleman and said, “Now we will run away. Come on. ”And before the old man knew what was happening, the naughty （淘氣的）boy ran round the corner of the street, leaving the old gentleman to explain to the angry owner of the house why he rang the bell.
（ ）1. The boy was so _______ that he can’t reach the doorbell.
A. old B. young C. tall D. short
（ ）2. The boy wanted to ring the bell because _______.
A. he wanted to go into the house
B. the house was his friend’s home
C. he is a naughty boy
D. he wanted the bell
（ ）3. The old gentleman pulled the bell very hard ______.
A. so everyone in the house could hear
B. so everyone in the street could hear
C. but no one could hear
D. and it hurt the boy’s ears
（ ）4. The old gentleman was ______.
A. very clever B. kind-hearted
C. very rich D. so mad
（ ）5. Which of the following is not right?
A. The angry owner of the house was at house.
B. The little boy ran away quickly when the old man rang the bell.
C. The old gentleman with his grandson went for a walk along a street.
D. The old gentleman didn’t know why the boy reached the bell.
（B）
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to eat there.
Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle wine, while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price. So when the men calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was.
1. How was the food in the White Rose Restaurant? ________.
A. Its quality had always been good and its prices always low.
B. It was poor and expensive at first and became good and less expensive later.
C. It was cheap and good at the beginning but became more expensive later.
D. It looked beautiful on the outside but was very different inside.
2. How did the restaurant manage to attract so many people? ________.
A. By lowing （降低）the price of its food.
B. By improving the quality of its food.
C. With waiters smiling at the guests when they came into the restaurant.
D. By giving the man and the lady menus with different prices.
3. According to this passage, when a man and a lady ate at the restaurant, the food was ______.
A. usually paid by the man and sometimes by the woman
B. always paid by the man only
C. sometimes paid by the man and sometimes by both of the man and the woman
D. usually paid by the woman
4. The White Rose Restaurant succeeded because ________.
A. men like their women friends to be generous
B. women like their men friends to be generous
C. men are more generous than women
D. women are more generous than men
5. People who came to eat at this restaurant were often _______.
A. men and their old friends
B. husbands and wives
C. women and their best friends
D. men and their women friends
【試題答案】
一. 1. the best movie theater
2. comfortable seats
3. warm and friendly service
4. close to home
5. the cheapest tickets
6. practice the piano
7. 質(zhì)地最好的衣服
8. 最有趣的音樂(lè)
9. 冰雪節(jié)
10. 最滑稽的演員
二.
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B
6. D 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B
三. dull－duller－dullest creative－more creative－most creative
funny－funnier－funniest, beautiful－more beautiful－most beautiful
cheap－cheaper－cheapest, boring－more boring－most boring
good－better－best, quiet－quieter－quietest
bad－worse－worst, loud－louder－loudest
四. 1. the most comfortable
2. the best 3. the most popular children
4. are the cheapest
5. the friendliest service
6. service close to better than
7. What about quality computer
8. English teacher popular loves
五. 1. What 2. for 3. does 4. as
5. about 6. favorite 7. wear 8. much
9. Here 10. Welcome
六. 1. think 2. what 3. movie
4. town 5. comfortable 6. service
7. store / shop 8. really
9. radio 10. music
七. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
八. （A）
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
（B）1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D