［重點詞匯及短語］
do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes; clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car, buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite your friends, teenager, hate, take care of, feed, give me a ride, stay out late, need to do sth.
［重點句型］
1. Could you take out the trash? Sure.
2. Could I borrow the car? Sorry, but I need it. I have to go to a meeting.
3. I have to make the bed and do the laundry.
4. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can.
Could I please use the car? No, you can’t. I have to go out.
5. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.
Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
6. -I have to do chores.
-Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
［語法要點］
1. 禮貌地提出請求：用could委婉地表示請求。
2. 禮貌地請求允許：用could委婉地請求許可。
3. make與do的區(qū)別。
［重點、難點講評］
1. -Peter, could you please take out the trash?
-Sure, Mom.
-Could you please do the dishes?
-Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
（1）在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中，常用could代替can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語氣，而can則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把could看作can的過去式。以上兩句中用could是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時，除了can, could之外，還可以用may，句子的表達方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例：
①Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?
②I wonder if I could use your car for a day?
③Do you mind if I use your car for a day?
對于①、②句所作允答可以各種各樣，如同意可以說Yes，或Sure或Certainly，還可說Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以說I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說No, you can’t. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。對于句（3）所作回答可以說Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。
無論肯定還是否定應(yīng)答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因為應(yīng)答須用確定的語氣。而could在表請求的問句中是為了表示禮貌或委婉語氣，用在應(yīng)答中則成了不確定語氣，與情理不符。所以應(yīng)答中不說Yes, you could. 或No, you couldn’t. 而要說Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t.
（2）區(qū)別動詞do和make。
“do”與動作及非實質(zhì)性的事連用，與詞尾是-ing的動作名詞連用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具），do my homework（做我的家庭作業(yè)），do chores（做家務(wù)，處理瑣事），do the laundry（洗衣），do the shopping（購物），do some reading（讀書）
“make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“沖、泡（飲料）”等，如：
make your bed（鋪床），make breakfast（做早餐），make dinner（做晚飯），make tea（泡茶，沏茶），make myself a cup of coffee（給自己沖一杯咖啡）
（3）take out 帶出（人），取出（物）；take out of 從……里取出
2. Could I please use your computer?
Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.
Well, could I watch TV?
Yes, you can.
Could I/you please …？表示一種有禮貌的請求或提議，其后連接原形動詞，比Can you /I…？語氣更委婉。類似句型有：
Would you like + sth. / to do sth.?
May I + do sth. ?
Shall we + do sth.?
Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.?
What / How about + sth. /doing sth.?
肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry …. / No, you can’t. 等。
3. I hate to do chores.
-Do you like to do the laundry?
-No, It’s boring.
I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring.
（1）hate vt. “不喜歡，討厭、恨”，沒有進行時。hate后可接to do也可接doing，意義無大差別，只是to do更多表示具體的一次性的動作，而doing更多表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常的一般的動作。這與like后接to do或doing的用法一樣。
（2）對比由動詞加-ing和-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞：
動詞加-ing構(gòu)成的形容詞可以指人或物，在句中作定語或表語；動詞加-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞通常用來指人，作表語，通常不作定語。例：
boring-bored, relaxing-relaxed, surprising-surprised, exciting-excited, interesting-interested
4. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday?
invite vt. “邀請”，意同ask，但invite更正式。
①invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事。
e. g. They invited me to join their club.
②invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth.
e. g. He invited us for the concert.
I want to invite my friends to a party.
③invitation n. 邀請
e. g. Thanks for your invitation.
Thank you for asking /inviting me.
5. Thanks for taking care of my dog.
“take care of”“照顧、照料、注意”，意思側(cè)重于負責(zé)任的意思，后面的賓語可以是表示人或事物的名詞或代詞。
e. g. Mother takes good care of her children.
It’s not easy to take care of the sick.
Take good care of the books.
注：look after一般情況下可替換take care of，意思上強調(diào)看管或照料。
I have to look after my sick dog at home.
6. Play with him.
play with … “玩……；用……娛樂�！�
e. g. Little girls like playing with dolls.
Tell children not to play with fire.
7. I’m going to move to a new house.
move to /into … 搬到，搬入……
e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week.
Later his family moved to New York.
8. I need some help.
We need to clean the house.
help 作名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。
need作動詞用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth.
need還可用作情態(tài)動詞，“必須”，否定形式“needn’t”，后跟動詞原形。
need作名詞時指“需要，必需”時為不可數(shù)名詞，指“必需品，要求”時常用復(fù)數(shù)。
e. g. There’s no need to do that. 不需要做那事。
We have to work hard to meet the people’s needs.
You needn’t call him at once.
【模擬試題】（答題時間：80分鐘）
一、（5分）連詞成句，注意標(biāo)點符號的使用。
1. He、when、forgets、his、son、get、really、angry、to wash the face
2. mine at、I、your、can、dictionary、is、please、home、borrow
3. I、don’t shopping、like、the、doing、because boring、It’s
4. because、I、wash、like、the、it’s、relaxing、dishes、to
5. and、I、are、going、vacation、my parents、tomorrow
二、（22分）英漢互譯。
1. play with ___________ 2. have a test ___________
3. do chores ___________ 4. take out ___________
5. make the bed ___________ 6. sweep the floor ___________
7. 從……借___________ 8. 喂狗___________
9. 生氣___________ 10. 照顧___________
11. 邀請某人到……___________ 12. 忙于/從事___________
13. 洗餐具___________ 14. 做飯___________
三、（6分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。
Nancy,
Thanks for ____1____ care of my dog. Could you please ____2____ these things every day? Take him ____3____ a walk. Give him water and ____4____ him. Then wash his bowl, play ____5____ him. Don’t ____6____ to clean his bed. Have fun! I’ll see you next week.
Yours
Thomas
四、（17分）根據(jù)要求答題。
1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答）
____________________, ____________________.
2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （變同義句）
___________________________ for ___________________ my dog.
3. Remember to clean the bed. （改為同義句）
________ ________ to clean the door.
4. close the door. （變否定句）
________ ________ the door.
5. I need some help. （改為一般疑問句）
________ you ________ ________ help?
6. I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing. （就劃線部分提問）
________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates?
7. Can you lend your pen to me?
Can ________ ________ your pen?
五、（5分）用could, can, may, must, needn’t填空。
1. A: ________ you answer the question in English?
B: Sorry, I ________. ________ I answer it in English?
A: No, you ________. You ________ answer it in Chinese.
2. A: ________ I ask a question?
B: Yes, you ________. But you ________ wait, a minute.
3. A: ________ I use your eraser, Bill?
B: Sorry. I don’t have one. Ask Mary. She _________ have one.
4. A: ________ you help me do the shopping.
B: OK, Sure.
5. A: ________ you sweep the floor?
B: But I ________ finish my homework first.
六、（5分）從框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話。
A. I cleaned it last week.
B. Could I borrow some money?
C. That sounds like fun.
D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
E. Could you take out the trash?
A. Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?
B. Of course! ____1____.
A. Yeah, Um… ____2____.
B. What for?
A. ____3____.
B. Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A. Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.
B. You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?
A. ____4____.
B. You need to clean it again for your party.
A. Ok, but I need to do my homework first.
B. That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
A. ____5____.
B. Yes, sure.
七、單項填空。
1. -What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.
-Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.
A. fold my clothes
B. take out the trash
C. watch TV
2. -Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?
-Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ________ her.
A. take care of
B. take a walk with
C. take over
3. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you.
A. play with B. play C. play for
4. -Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.
-Sorry. I’m _______ a maths problem.
A. working out B. working on C. working for
5. -Mum, Could I go shopping with you?
-Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first.
A. you can B. you could C. you can’t
6. My mother often ________ my little sister _________ of the house and plays with her in the garden.
A. take…out B. takes…out C. takes … to
7. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring.
A. hates B. hate C. like
8. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days.
A. borrow, return
B. lend, borrow
C. borrow, keep
9. ________ the young trees is our duty.
A. Taking good care of
B. Take good care of
C. Takes good care of
八、閱讀理解
（A）
We all know that there are many pyramids （金字塔） in Egypt （埃及）, but most of us don’t know the people of Mexico（墨西哥）in the old times also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs（墳?zāi)梗? They built a pyramid and they built a temple（廟）on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as those in Egypt, but they are big. Each pyramid has a wide stairway（樓梯）that goes from the bottom（底部）to the top. There is nothing inside the pyramid, only earth and stone.
Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build the great pyramid Teochuacan（特奧帝瓦坎）. It’s 2,000 years old. On the top they built a temple to the sun. The temple is no longer there. How did the people of old times build the pyramids? No one knows.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。
1. There are many pyramids in Mexico, too. （ ）
2. People in Mexico invited people in Egypt to build the pyramids for them. （ ）
3. The pyramids in Mexico are higher than those in Egypt. （ ）
4. There are some old tombs inside the pyramids in Mexico. （ ）
5. Scientists don’t know how the people of old times build the pyramids in Egypt, either. （ ）
（B）
閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確寫T，錯誤寫F。
Betty,
I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane last Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired.
Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace, but we didn’t see her! I bought some presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything!
The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!
On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It’s very big!
Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some emails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this email to you!
Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to Mum and Dad.
Love,
Gran
1. They arrived last Sunday. （ ）
2. They went for a walk in Hyde Park. （ ）
3. They bought lots of presents. （ ）
4. On Wednesday they saw Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. （ ）
5. On Thursday they saw the River Thames and visited Tower Bridge. （ ）
6. Today they spent the day at the hotel. （ ）
7. She did some shopping on Friday. （ ）
8. Jenny went for a walk in the park. （ ）
九、完型填空。
（A）
It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house. Guests （客人） come and went, but the party went on. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in!” A small man open the front door and came in. Nobody knew him but the host （主人） went to meet him and took him to have a drink. The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank. Then suddenly （突然） he stopped and looked at the host. “Do you know?” he said. “Nobody asked me to this party. I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容每空填一個英語單詞。
It was Christmas Day. There was a ___1___ in the room. When the well rang, the guests were ___2___ ___3___. A short man ___4___ in. The host ___5___ him to ___6___ a ___7___. The short man knew ___8___ of the people. He came to the house to ___9___ a man, the man’s car was in front of his car. The short man’s wife was ____10____ in their car, perhaps she got very angry.
（B）
There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon I went into ___1___ and found it was really small. In the park, there were two different ways. One was wide and clean. There were ___2___ flowers on both sides. ___3___ was narrow （狹窄的） and dirty. Grass grew everywhere. But finally I decided to follow the dirty way.
Ah! There was a small ___4___ there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was ___5___ part of the park.
Many people ___6___ me that there is nothing to see in the park. Now I tell them ___7___ they follow the right way, they would feel differently. When I’m telling them ___8___ just smile at me without answering. I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about ___9___. Don’t be ___10___ to choose a different way. Be brave. You may get a big surprise!
1. （ ）
A. the school B. the park C. the zoo D. the house
2. （ ）
A. lots of B. a lot C. much D. any
3. （ ）
A. another B. Other C. The other D. Others
4. （ ）
A. chair B. lake C. river D. garden
5. （ ）
A. the best B. better C. good D. nice
6. （ ）
A. tell B. told C. tells D. telling
7. （ ）
A. if B. when C. after D. before
8. （ ）
A. we B. they C. I D. you
9. （ ）
A. study B. school C. family D. life
10. （ ）
A. happy B. lucky C. afraid D. worried
【試題答案】
一、（5分）連詞成句，注意標(biāo)點符號的使用。
1. He gets really angry when his son forgets to wash the face.
2. Can I borrow your dictionary? Mine is at home.
3. I don’t like doing the shopping because it’s boring.
4. I like to wash the dishes because it’s relaxing.
5. My parents and I are going vacation tomorrow.
二、（22分）英漢互譯。
1. 玩…… 2. 休息 3. 做家務(wù)
4. 取出，拿出 5. 整理床鋪 6. 掃地
7. borrow…from… 8. feed the dog 9. get angry
10. take care of 11. invite…to 12. work on
13. do the dishes 14. make dinner
三、（6分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。
1. taking 2. do 3. for
4. feed 5. with 6. forget
四、（17分）根據(jù)要求答題。
1. Yes, Sure. 2. Thank you, looking for
3. don’t forget 4. Don’t close
5. Do, need any 6. Why do, like
7. I borrow
五、（5分）用could, can, may, must, needn’t填空。
1. Can, can’t, Must, needn’t, can/may
2. May, can, must
3. May, may
4. Could
5. Could, must
六、（5分）從框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話。
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E
七、單項填空。
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A
八、閱讀理解
（A）
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
（B）
1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F
5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F
九、完型填空。
（A）
1. party 2. drinking 3. happily 4. came
5. took 6. have 7. drink 8. none
9. find 10. waiting
（B）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C