第六單元 天氣和恐龍
［教學(xué)過(guò)程］
Lesson 1 Let’s get started 第一課 讓我們開(kāi)始吧
一、大聲讀單詞：（詞匯表P40 ~ P41）
1. dinosaur 2. might 3. really 4. Jurassic
5. Jurassic Park 6. film 7. cool 8. idea
9. director 10. easy
二、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：
（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯：
1. may 過(guò)去式might
2. real adj. 真的
really adv. 真地
3. easy
反義詞：difficult
比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：easier – easiest
4. worry v. 擔(dān)心，焦慮
worried adj. 擔(dān)心的，焦慮的
5. film director 電影導(dǎo)演
（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1. an idea 一個(gè)主意
① a good idea 一個(gè)好主意 Do you have a good idea? 你有好主意嗎？
② have an idea for sth. 有做某事的想法和主意
I have an idea for a novel. 我有了一部小說(shuō)的構(gòu)思了。
③ I have no idea .= I don’t know. 不知道。
④ A: What’s for dinner today? 今天晚飯吃什么？
B: I have no idea. 我不知道。
（三）重點(diǎn)句型及使用：
1. be worried about 擔(dān)心
I’m worried about my sister. 我擔(dān)心我的妹妹。
2. might be 可能會(huì)
might not be 可能不會(huì)
He might be the winner. 他可能是贏家。
It might not be easy. 這可不簡(jiǎn)單。
3. want to be + 職業(yè)
I want to be a teacher.
疑問(wèn)形式：What do you want to be? 你的理想是什么？
Lesson 2
一、大聲讀單詞：（詞匯表P42）
1. building 2. meter 3. ton 4. others 5. chicken
6. exhibition 7. lay 8. million 9. ago 10. disappear
11. wonder 12. happen 13. find out 14. scientist 15. male
二、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：
（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯：
1. build v. built (過(guò)去式) built (過(guò)去分詞)
building n. 建筑物
2. meter 米 kilometer 千米
3. an exhibition 一場(chǎng)展覽會(huì)
4. lay laid laid (過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞)
laying (現(xiàn)在分詞)
5. appear 出現(xiàn)
拓展詞匯：disappear 消失
like dislike
6. male 男性、雄性
拓展詞匯：female 女性、雌性
（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1. know about sth. 知道關(guān)于某方面的事情
Do you know about cook? 你知道關(guān)于烹飪方面的事情嗎？
2. as…as 像…一樣
I am as old as you. 我和你一樣大。
He is as tall as you. 他和你一樣高。
3. thirty meters long 30米長(zhǎng)
This dinosaur is thirty meters long. 這個(gè)恐龍有三十米長(zhǎng)。
4. weighed thirty tons 30噸重
5. go to the museum 去博物館
Why don’t we go to the museum? 我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ゲ┪镳^呢？
6. have an exhibition 舉行一場(chǎng)展覽會(huì)
hold an exhibition 舉行一場(chǎng)展覽會(huì)
7. at the museum 在博物館
8. come from 生于，源于
Today’s birds come from the dinosaurs. 今天的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)起源于恐龍。
9. laid eggs 下蛋，孵蛋
Dinosaurs laid eggs like birds do. 恐龍像鳥(niǎo)一樣下蛋。
10. 65 million years 六千五百萬(wàn)年
11. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生了什么事情
What happened to you? 你怎么了？
12. go to the library 去圖書(shū)館
I usually go to the library after school. 我通常放學(xué)以后去圖書(shū)館。
13. find out sth. 找出某物
I can’t find out my bag.
find sth. + adj.
find something new 找出一些新東西
find something interesting 找出一些有趣的東西
find something good 找出一些好東西
14. something interesting / good / new 形容詞修飾不定代詞需要后置
15. read sth. to sb. / read sth. for sb. 給某人讀……
I want to read a story to you. 我想給你讀個(gè)故事。
I want to read a story for you.
16. be due to 由于…
17. warm weather 溫暖的氣候
（三）重點(diǎn)句型及使用：
1. I wonder what happened to them. 我在想它們發(fā)生了什么事情？
2. That’s how the dinosaurs disappeared. 那就是恐龍如何滅絕的。
3. begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事
I began to study English when I was 5 years old. 我五歲開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
Lesson 3 Language Focus 語(yǔ)言聚焦
一、大聲讀單詞：（詞匯表P44 ~P45）
1. zigzag 2. robot 3. zebra 4. key 5. pollution
6. pretty 7. story 8. canyon 9. Grand Canyon 10. enjoyable
二、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：
（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯：
1. pollute v. 污染 pollution n.
2. enjoy v. – enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的
3. arrive – arrived – arrived 到達(dá)
4. hear – heard– heard （過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞）
5. say v. saying n. 諺語(yǔ)
6. amaze v. - amazed adj. 吃驚的
（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1. musical robot 音樂(lè)機(jī)器人
2. water pollution 水污染
3. so on 等等
4. arrive here 到這
（三）重點(diǎn)句型及使用：
1. show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
show sb. sth. 給某人看某物
① I want to show you this photo. 我想給你看這張照片。
I want to show this photo to you.
② He showed me his new radio. 他給我看他的新收音機(jī)。
He showed his new radio to me.
③ She showed her mom her pictures. 她把她的圖畫(huà)給她的媽媽看。
She showed her pictures to her mom.
（四）語(yǔ)法小提示：
語(yǔ)法
感嘆句的表達(dá)
How interesting (it is)! What an interesting story (it is)!
How pretty (you are)! What a pretty girl (you are)!
Lesson 4 Let’s Practice 大家一起練
一、大聲讀單詞：（詞匯表P46 ~ P47）
1. scary 2. shocked 3. possible 4. dragon 5. monster
6. amusement 7. amusement park 8. real 9. model 10. handsome
11. women 12. men
二、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：
（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯：
1. scare v.
scared a. 恐懼的
scary a. 引起驚慌的
2. shock v. 震驚 shocked adj.
3. strawberry
復(fù)數(shù)：strawberries
（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1. in a movie 在電影里
2. amusement park游樂(lè)園
（三）重點(diǎn)句型及使用：
1. Do you think so? 你這樣認(rèn)為嗎？
I think so. 我這樣認(rèn)為。
I don’t think so. 我不這樣認(rèn)為。
（四）重點(diǎn)習(xí)題：
How interesting it is! 多有趣呀！
What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事呀！
How pretty you are! 你好漂亮呀！
What a pretty girl you are!
How handsome! 真英俊！
What a handsome man!
How sweet the strawberry! 多甜的草莓呀！
How pretty Sandy’s hair is! 桑迪的頭發(fā)多漂亮呀！
What pretty hair Sandy has!
（五）語(yǔ)法小提示：
感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。
what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感嘆句的重點(diǎn)。
1. How +形容詞+ a/an +名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序
How clever a boy he is! 他是一個(gè)多聰明的小男孩呀！
2. How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語(yǔ)序
How lovely the baby is! 多么可愛(ài)的寶寶呀！
3. What +名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序
What noise they are making! 他們弄的噪音太吵了！
4. What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序
What a clever boy he is! 他是一個(gè)多聰明的小男孩呀！
5. What+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序
What wonderful ideas (we have)! 多么好的主意呀！
6. What+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序
What cold weather it is! 多么好的天氣呀！
感嘆句的省略形式為：
What a clever boy (he is)! 他多聰明呀！
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. Don’t ________ about Jenny. She is old enough.
A. worried B. worry C. talks
( ) 2. He _______ “Jurassic Park” with Monica last week.
A. saw B. sees C. see
( ) 3. I would ________ to be an actor _________ Tom Cruise.
A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, likes
( ) 4. How ___________ the plan is!
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
( ) 5. You’re ________ studying math hard.
A. real B. really C. reals
( ) 6. Do you know why dinosaurs __________?
A. disappears B. disappeared C. did disappear
( ) 7. You did this job as ________ as I did.
A. well B. good C. better
( ) 8. Some children were eating hamburgers, _________ were eating bread with cheese.
A. others B. the other C. the others children
( ) 9. The book say: Elephants can live for 70 years. Let’s _________.
A. check it in B. check out it C. check it out
二、閱讀理解
（A）
John is traveling by train. He is very hungry. The train stops at a small station. He wants to buy one cake to eat very much, but it's raining hard. He wants someone to help him. A little boy is coming over to him. John asks him to buy cakes for him. He gives the little boy one yuan and says, “Go and buy two cakes with the money. One cake is for me, the other is for you. Can you help me?” The little boy is very happy and runs over to buy cakes in the rain. A few minutes later the little boy comes back and says to John, “I’m sorry, I’m eating the last cake. It's delicious. Thank you very much, here is your fifty fen.”
( ) 1. John is traveling _ _.
A. by plane B. by train C. by bus
( )2. John wants to eat .
A. one cake B. two cakes C. two more cakes
( )3. _ _ helps John to buy cakes.
A. A little boy B. A little girl C. A man
( )4. The little boy can’t buy two cakes because .
A. there is only one cake left B. he doesn’t like to buy two
C. John wants him to buy one
( ) 5. John is very .
A. happy B. hungry C. angry
（B）
It’s the first day of school. Tom wants to go back to school. He wants to see his friends. He wants to meet his new teacher. Tom gets up early in the morning. He washes and eats his breakfast. Then he rides his bike to school. He sees his friends. He plays with them. Then the bell rings(鈴響了). Everyone runs to the classroom. Tom meets his new teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Tom likes Mrs. Green. He thinks she’s a nice teacher.
( )1. It’s the first day of .
A. September B. year C. school
( )2. Tom wants to .
A. see his friends B. go back to school C. A and B
( )3. Tom goes to school .
A. by bike B. by plane C. by bus
( )4. The bell rings. Everyone runs .
A. to home B. to school C. to the classroom
( )5. Tom’s new teacher is .
A. a nice man B. a nice woman C. a nice policeman
三、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容填詞，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整
A: I saw a 1 .
B: 2 surprising! Where?
A: Actually, it was at Beijing Museum.
B: Oh, I see. I might 3 a little scared if I saw a 4 dinosaur.
A: I might be too. I 5 scientists making dinosaurs in a movie.
B: That’s scary.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________
【試題答案】
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C
二、閱讀理解
（A）1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
（B）1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
三、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容填詞，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整
1. dinosaur 2. How 3. be 4. real 5. saw