Section A
1. Kangkang’s father, Doctor Lee, is talking with a journalist on TV.
康康的爸爸，李醫(yī)生正在電視里與記者談話。
talk with / to sb.與某人談話
My mother is talking with / to my grandmother.
我媽媽正在與我奶奶說話。
talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈?/p>
We’re talking about our picnic.
我們正在談?wù)撐覀兊囊安汀?/p>
2. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Lee?
李醫(yī)生，我可以問你一些問題嗎？
“May I....”征詢對方意見，請求許可，其否定回答應(yīng)用must not或can’t。
May I watch TV? 我可以看電視嗎？
Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。
No, you can’t. / No, you mustn’t. 不，你不可以。
some一般用于肯定句中，但如果在征詢意見，提建議的句中或希望對方做出肯定回答時，some也可用在疑問句中。
Would you like some milk?
你想要一些牛奶嗎？
3. SARS spreads easily among people.
SARS在人們當(dāng)中很容易傳播。
easily是副詞，修飾動詞spreads.
如：He runs fast.副詞fast修飾動詞runs，放在runs后面。
It snows heavily. 雪下得很大。
副詞heavily修飾動詞snows.
4. We don’t have to be afraid of catching SARS.
我們不必擔(dān)心染上SARS.
（1）have to“必須，不得不”，強調(diào)客觀。don’t have to“不必”。如：
He is ill. He has to stay at home.
他生病了。他不得不呆在家里。
He doesn’t have to do that right away.
他不必馬上去做。
（2）be afraid of sb. / sth. / doing.表示害怕某人/物/做某事，多用于非正式場合。如：
They aren’t afraid of me at all.他們根本不怕我。
A lot of people are afraid of tigers.許多人怕老虎。
I’m afraid of walking in the dark.我害怕在黑暗中走路。
拓展：
①be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事
I’m afraid to be late for school.我不敢上學(xué)遲到。
I’m afraid to talk with foreigners.我不敢和外國人交談。
②I’m afraid表示說話人想避免告訴對方不祥的信息，以表示悲哀或同情的語氣，相當(dāng)于I’m sorry to hear/ say that... 如：
你的朋友怕是遭到意外事故了。
I’m afraid your friend had an accident.
“I’m afraid”還表示說話人在拒絕別人的要求，相當(dāng)于“I’m sorry, but...”如：
I’m afraid I can’t help you.我恐怕幫不了你的忙。
③be afraid＋that從句，表示擔(dān)心某種情況會發(fā)生。如：
He is afraid his father will leave.
他擔(dān)心父親會離開。
5. Must we keep the windows open all the time?
我們必須一直開著窗嗎？
--- No, we don’t have to.
不，我們不必一直開著。
all the time一直，對must的疑問句做肯定回答時用must，否定回答為don’t have to或can’t，needn’t。（這在上一節(jié)我們已經(jīng)詳細地說明過了）
Section B
1. Please tell my father to take care of himself.
請告訴我父親照顧好他自己。
（1）tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事，其否定形式為tell sb. not to do sth.
類似的還有：ask sb. to do sth.，其否定形式為ask sb. not to do sth.如：
The teacher tells us to clean our classroom.
老師告訴我們?nèi)ゴ驋呓淌摇?/p>
He asks me to help him.
他喊我去幫助他。
（2）take care of＝ look after照顧，照看
She can take good care of your baby.
＝She can look after your baby well.
她能好好地照顧你的小寶寶。
2. Can he borrow your bicycle this evening?
他今晚能借你的自行車嗎？
borrow lend keep（借）
（1）borrow借入，借進；borrow sth.借某物；borrow sth from...（從……借……）
如：Can I borrow your book?我可以借你的書嗎？
I want to borrow some books from the library.
我想要從圖書館借一些書。
（2）lend借出，借給；lend sb. sth（lend sth. to sb.）把某物借給某人
如：Can you lend me your bike?
你能把單車借給我嗎？
Don’t lend your money to others.
不要把錢借給別人。
（3）keep借一段時間
I can keep this book for a week.
我能借這本書一個星期。
Section C
1. When SARS, a kind of serious disease, spread in Beijing, he took an active part in the battle against it.
當(dāng)SARS，一種嚴(yán)重疾病在北京傳播時，他積極參加了抗非典的戰(zhàn)斗。
（1）take （an active）part in……（積極）參加
如：He takes an active part in the sports meeting.
他積極參加運動會。
（2）against介詞“反對，依靠”“和……交戰(zhàn)/比賽”
I’m against your plan.我反對你的計劃。
We’ll play against Japanese team.
我們將和日本隊比賽。
2. He cared for the patients day and night.
他日日夜夜照顧病人。
care for“照顧，照看”＝take care of, look after
care for還有“喜歡”的意思
Would you care for a drink?要喝一杯嗎？
3. It’s my duty to save the patients.
救病人是我的職責(zé)。
“it”是形式主語，動詞不定式to save the patients是真正的主語。如：
It’s important to learn English.學(xué)習(xí)英語是重要的。
It’s my duty to do sth.做……是我的職責(zé)。
It’s my duty to study well.好好學(xué)習(xí)是我的職責(zé)。
4. What do you think of Kangkang’s father?
你認為康康的父親怎么樣？
What do you think of...＝How do you like...
What do you think of China?
你認為中國怎么樣？
5. Long time no see! 好久沒見！＝We haven’t seen each other for a long time!
6. I taught myself on the Internet.
我在網(wǎng)上自學(xué)。
teach oneself＝learn.... by oneself自學(xué)
如：He learned English by himself when he was young.
＝He taught himself English when he was young.
年青時他自學(xué)了英語。
7. I had a good time.我玩得很開心。
have a good time過得高興，玩得愉快
同義詞組有：enjoy oneself, have fun
如：I had a good time in the park.我在公園玩得很高興。
She enjoyed herself. 她過得很愉快。
We had a lot of fun playing this game.
我們做這個游戲很開心。
8. I hate it.我討厭它。
（1）hate sb. / sth.討厭某人/某物
I hate such a man.我討厭這種人。
（2）hate to do sth. / doing sth.討厭做……，不喜歡做……
I hate to travel by bus.
我不喜歡坐公共汽車旅行。
I hate singing. 我討厭唱歌。
9. I helped my mother cook at home.
我在家?guī)椭业膵寢屪鲲垺?/p>
help（sb.）do sth.幫助某人做某事，也可寫成：help sb to do sth.，另外help sb. with sth.也常用。
如：She often helps Mum do housework.
She often helps Mum to do housework.
She often helps Mum with housework.
她經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。
Section D
1. How often does Mr. Brown exercise?布朗先生多長時間鍛煉一次？
How often對頻率提問，回答用once/ twice/ three times.... a day/ a week/ ...
exercise在這里為動詞，意思是“鍛煉，運動”
2. have to與must的用法的區(qū)別
（1）must和have to都可以表示“必須”，must著重說明主觀看法，have to比較強調(diào)客觀需要。如：
The young must be polite to the old.
年青人必須對老人有禮貌。
My bike is broken, I have to walk.
我的自行車壞了，我不得不步行。
（2）have to有各種時態(tài)的變化，其變化與行為動詞have相同，一般將來時可以寫成will have to，一般過去時為had to，一般現(xiàn)在時單三形式為has to。而must無論什么時態(tài)中只有一種形式。如：
I’ll have to look after my brother at home.
我將不得不在家照看我的弟弟。
He has to see the doctor.他不得不去看醫(yī)生。
I had to stay at home last night.昨晚我不得不呆在家里。
（3）must的否定形式為must not。意為“不應(yīng)該，一定不要，禁止”語氣很強烈。回答must引起的問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t，can’t或don’t have to，意為“不必”，而不用mustn’t。have to的疑問句和否定句隨時態(tài)，根據(jù)人稱選用助動詞do的各種形式。
如：Must I go tomorrow?明天我必須去嗎？
---- Yes, you must.
---- No, you don’t have to. No, you can’t. No, you needn’t.
不，你不必去。
Does she have to stay at home? 她不得不呆在家嗎？
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
Did she have to stay at home yesterday?她昨天不得不呆在家嗎？
Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t.
【模擬試題】（答題時間：30分鐘）
I. 選出可以代替劃線部分的選項
（ ）1. Who will take care of the sick boy?
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look
（ ）2. Did you have a good time on Children’s Day?
A. nice time B. enjoy yourself C. good time D. have a rest
（ ）3. I have to get home on time.
A. will B. must C. may D. am able to
（ ）4. She often helps me study English.
A. with my English B. to my English C. in English D. for English
（ ）5. He is not busy today.
A. has no time B. was free C. had a time D. was happy
II. 用所給的詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. You’d better ___________（take）more exercise.
2. I am _________（talk）with the doctor.
3. I __________ English.（自學(xué)）
4. He enjoys __________________（跳舞）.
5. Can I _____________（借）your book?
6. I’d like ______________（留下）a message.
7. He often helps his mother _____________（cook）at home.
8. It’s my duty _____________（care）for the students.
9. They are playing football ____________（一直）.
10. Please ask him _________________（寫）a letter.
III. 選擇
1. Mrs Brown eats ___________, so she is __________ fat.
A. too much, too much B. too much, much too
C. much too, much too D. much too, too much
2. What should we do ________________ SARS?
A. to fight B. fight C. deal D. to kill
3. Please tell her ______________ the window.
A. don’t open B. doesn’t open C. not open D. not to open
4. I hope you’re ____________ in your school.
A. enjoy studying B. enjoying studying C. liking studying D. enjoy study
5. To fight SARS. We shouldn’t go to ____________ places.
A. crowd B. crowds C. crowding D. crowded
6. I __________ him when he ____________ back.
A. will tell, comes B. tells, will come
C. tells, comes D. will tell, will come
7. How did he learn English? ---- He taught it _____________ .
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
8. He answered the question _____________ .
A. easy B. easying C. easily D. easier
9. Must I take the medicine every day?
No, you ____________ .
A. must not B. may not C. don’t have to D. haven’t
10. I hate _____________ milk.
A. drinks B. drinked C. drink D. drinking
【試題答案】
I.
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
II.
1. take 2. talking 3. teach myself 4. dancing 5. borrow
6. to leave 7. cook/ to cook 8. to care 9. all the time 10. to write
III.
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D