Unit 5 The British Isles

一、重要詞組： 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

1.reach an agreement on_________________

2.a matter of___________________

3.由……組成；由……構(gòu)成 ________________

4.有……可能___________________

5.make up; be made up of ___________________

6.have advantages over ___________________

7.同意(某人) ___________________

8.代表，表示___________________

9.對(duì)……是知名的 __________________

10.充分利用 _______________

11.hold together ___________________

12.位于……之外；稍離陸地(或他船) ____________

13.與……分開 ___________________

14.at one point___________________

15.通常，大體上，一般而言 ________________

16.全年___________________

17.定居；安家___________________

18.在……駛過；把……匆匆過……一遍；溢出；短暫旅行，___________________

19.因?yàn)椤�…出�?___________________

20.以告終___________________

21.……數(shù)目 ___________________

22.在現(xiàn)代___________________

23.認(rèn)為……是 ___________________

24.毫不遲疑___________________

25.大量的 ___________________

26.很有價(jià)值___________________

27.總的來(lái)說 ___________________

28.從……畢業(yè)___________________

29.憑……判斷 ___________________

30.清楚了解___________________

二、 必背句子

1.They find it difficult to say simple things in Chinese.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難用漢語(yǔ)說出簡(jiǎn)單的內(nèi)容。

2.They think it is just a matter of looking at maps carefully and remembering all the names of cities and provinces.

他們認(rèn)為只是仔細(xì)地看地圖，并且記住所有的城市和省份的名稱的事情而已。

3.Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn if they cannot go to that country.

其他人認(rèn)為如果不到那個(gè)國(guó)家去的話，地理使人感到混淆并很難學(xué)。

4.The Group of Eight consists of the eight richest countries in the world.

八國(guó)集團(tuán)是由世界上最富有的八個(gè)國(guó)家組成的。

5.There are also people who believe that island countries have better chances of becoming powerful.

也有人認(rèn)為，島國(guó)變得強(qiáng)大有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。

6.Do island nations have advantages over the other countries?

島國(guó)比其他國(guó)家更有優(yōu)勢(shì)嗎？

7.The idea that England stands for Fish & Chips, the Speakers’ Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.

認(rèn)為炸魚、土豆條、演講角、大本鐘和倫敦塔象征英國(guó)的時(shí)代已經(jīng)過去了。

8.The fact that the mainland of Great Britain is made up of three kingdoms is still unknown to many.

大不列顛本土由三個(gè)國(guó)家組成,這一事實(shí)許多人還不知道。

9.There has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity --- to see as it really is.

英國(guó)有一種開發(fā)多種文化的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在蓬勃開展，目的是要看到英國(guó)的真實(shí)面貌：由共同的語(yǔ)言和文化維系起來(lái)的多國(guó)民族體。

10.The British Isles are a group of island that lies off the west coast of Europe.

不列顛島是位于歐洲西海岸外面的一群島嶼。

11.Britain is separated from France by the English Channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide.

不列顛島被英吉利海峽與法國(guó)隔開，海峽最窄處只有20英里寬。

12.In the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man. 在愛爾蘭海里，有馬恩島。

13.In general, Scotland is colder throughout the year and receive more rain.

一般來(lái)說，蘇格蘭一般全年較冷，雨水更多。

14.In the summer months the difference in temperature between London and the north can be as much as four to thirteen degrees.

夏天倫敦和北方的溫差可達(dá)4－13度。

15.In 1066 England was conquered by the French.

1066年，蘇格蘭被法國(guó)人征服。

16.The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.

法語(yǔ)的影響導(dǎo)致英語(yǔ)里存在大量的法語(yǔ)單詞，比如：table, animal 和age.

17.It was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state.

直到250年后，他們才成立一個(gè)單獨(dú)的國(guó)家。

18.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.

它們大多數(shù)屬于瀕危語(yǔ)言，有可能消失，這對(duì)英國(guó)來(lái)說是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。

19.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.

他們認(rèn)識(shí)到，把這些語(yǔ)言記錄下來(lái)并傳給后代，是很有價(jià)值的事。

20.Sheep can be seen everywhere and the great number of them is really wonderful.

羊群遍地可見，數(shù)量之大，真是令人驚嘆。

21.The city of Salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade, which employ the poor of a great part of the country round --- namely, making cloth and sheet, called Salisbury Whites.

索爾茲伯里城有兩大產(chǎn)品和行業(yè)，即織布，織床單，稱為索爾茲伯里白布，雇用了周邊大部分的窮人。

三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

1.. Do island nations have advantages over other countries? 島國(guó)（在此方面）比其他國(guó)家擁有更有利的條件嗎？have/get/gain/win advantages/an advantage/the advantage over…勝過，優(yōu)于take advantage of 利用……，趁……之不備 。如：例句①Linda has an advantage over an opponent.

琳達(dá)有超越對(duì)手的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

②He has the advantage of a steady job.

他有工作穩(wěn)定的有利條件。

③We should take advantage of all educational opportunities.我們應(yīng)該利用一切教育機(jī)會(huì)。

[考題1]： The of booking tickets in advance is that you get better seats.

A. bad B. good C. disadvantage D. advantage

His height and reach give him a big advantage ______other boxers.

A. at B. in C. over D. of

2．stand for釋義： represent sth. 代表某事物

The letters “USA ”stand for the United states of America．“USA”這幾個(gè)字母代表美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)。

Do you know what UFO stands for? 你知道UFO代表什么嗎?

含stand的詞組還有：

How do you stand by and see such wrong doing?

你對(duì)這樣的錯(cuò)誤行為怎能袖手旁觀呢?

Stand out

[考題2]There _____all old temple on the hill．can you see it?

A．1ies B．1ying C．stands D．standing

3．Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn. 其他人認(rèn)為地理課使人感到混亂無(wú)序，很難學(xué)。confusing(adj.) 令人糊涂的，使人混亂的confused(adj.) 某人糊涂的，搞混亂的confuse(vt.)使混亂，使糊涂confuse sb./sth. with sb./sth.把……和……弄混They asked me so many questions that I got confused.他們問了我許多問題，把我弄糊涂了。Don’t confuse Austria with Australia. 不要把奧地利與澳大利亞混淆了。

[考題3]The policeman’s _____ traffic directions made all the drivers quite _______.

A.confused,confused B.confusing,confusing

C.confused ,confusing D.confusing,confused4.． in general一般,大體上

in the general概括地說

In general ,standards of hygiene are good．

一般說來(lái)，衛(wèi)生情況良好。

[考題4] _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

A. In common B. In total

C. In general D. In particular

5． influence n．& v．

(1) influence on sb./sth.

(3) 作動(dòng)詞,意為影響

I used my influence with the boss t0 get things changed．我借用與老板的交情對(duì)事情做了一些改革。

The fact that he is rich and famous and no influence on our decision．他有錢有名氣，但這不會(huì)影響到我們的決定。

Nobody should drive while they are under the influence of alcohol. 誰(shuí)也不得酒后開車。

His new girlfriend has been a good influence on him．

他的新女朋友對(duì)他有著良好的影響。

Her style of painting has been influenced by Japanese art．

她的畫風(fēng)一直受到日本藝術(shù)的影響。

拓展：

affect一般指生理／物質(zhì)上的改變=have an effect on

influence較多用于指感覺／態(tài)度上的改變

[考題5](1)Over-heating development might have bad ______ on the national economy．

A．cause B．influence C．result D．factor

(2)My parents considered my friend to be a bad ______ on me．

A．effort B．influence C．a(chǎn)ffect D．result

(3)Honestly speaking，it is my teacher’s ______ that mademe finally take up my present career as a biology researcher．

A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．influence C．taste D．guard

6．Bear vt. 結(jié)(果實(shí))；生育

Can older woman bear healthy babies? 較老的婦女能生下健康的嬰兒?jiǎn)?

She has borne a son．她生了個(gè)兒子。

This tree bears no fruit．這棵樹不結(jié)果。

vt．負(fù)擔(dān)；支撐

The ice on the lake will not bear your weight． 這湖上的冰無(wú)法承受你的體重。

Who will bear the expense? 誰(shuí)要負(fù)擔(dān)這費(fèi)用呢?

vt. 忍耐；忍受；通常與can ／could連用，用于疑問句或否定句中。

I can't bear the pain any more．我痛得再也忍不住了。

I couldn't bear the thought of being parted with her.想到要與她分手我就受不了，

此時(shí)bear后常接動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)。

I cannot hear being ignored／to be ignored． 我受不了被人忽視。

I can't bear living／to live a lone．一個(gè)人獨(dú)居我受不了。

vt．耐得住；經(jīng)得起；常用物作主語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

That story doesn't bear repeating．那個(gè)故事不值得重述。

Will the suit bear washing? 這套西裝耐洗嗎?

[考題]①--Mum，it is nice weather．I want to skate this afternoon．

--Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to____your weight?

A．stand B．bear C．catch D．take [B]

②We must bear in mind that the efforts we have made will surely bear______.

A.results B.produces C.grain D.fruit [D]

7．a(chǎn)pproach n.靠近；走近；方法；途徑 vi ＆ vt 走近；靠近；著手(考慮)處理；(因事)找或接近

The approach of winter brings cold weather．

冬天的臨近使天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷了。

All approaches are blocked．所有的道路都堵塞了。

He approached the problem with caution．他開始認(rèn)真考慮這個(gè)問題。

[考題7] (1)When is the best time to ______ my employer about an increase in salary?

A．a(chǎn)rrive at B．get to C．reach D．a(chǎn)pproach

[解析] 本題考查動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A、B、c三項(xiàng)表示具體的“到達(dá)……”，D為與﹍接洽或交涉

(2) If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now the Tower of London.

A. coming B. closing C. going D. approaching

8．The Group of Eight consists of the eight richest countries in the world.

consist of 由……組成,相當(dāng)于be made up of。

表示“構(gòu)成”的三個(gè)詞組

consist of 構(gòu)成；由組成

make up 構(gòu)成；組成

be made up of 由構(gòu)成

Light consists of waves．光由波構(gòu)成。

A car is made up of many different parts．

一輛小轎車由很多不同的部分組成。

Eleven players make up a football team．

一支足球隊(duì)由11名隊(duì)員組成。

[考題8] (1)The world is seven continents and four oceans．

A．made up of B．made out of

C．made from D．made in (全國(guó)高考題)

[解析]be made from表示“由……制成”，be made in表示“在……生產(chǎn)”，均不合題意。

(2) It’s a simple dish to prepare, mainly _____rice and vegetables.

A. consisting of B. made up for

C. made from D. consisting in

9．make(+the)+n+of詞組小結(jié)

make the most of充分利用/展現(xiàn)

make the best of

make (full/good)use of 利用

make the worst of在困難情況下不肻好好干

He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn．

他想充分利用他的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。

Do you want to make use of my bicycle?你想用我的自行車嗎?

[考題9]Such good use has been his spare time his English has improved a 1ot．

A．made of：that B．made of；as

C．made in；that D．found in；as(2003年成都診斷題)

[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)在解答本題時(shí)占極其重要的作用。句中含詞組make good use of及句型suchthat。use被提到句首，后面的組成部分不能少了make與of；另外such good use 也放在句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本句是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以不用引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的such…as [答案] ______

10. as+adj./adv.+as的用法

(1)表示“﹙可數(shù)的量﹚多達(dá)”時(shí)用as many as；表示“﹙不可數(shù)的量﹚多達(dá)”時(shí)，用as much as。

As many as 10 or 11 poople were found living in a single room．

多達(dá)十到十一人被發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在一個(gè)單間里。

She earned as much as 50 dollars a week．

她每周掙的錢達(dá)50美元。

(2)as far as 表示“和一樣遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)到；據(jù)……所知”。

Let’s walk as far as the bus station.

讓我們走到車站去吧。

As far as I know，7 Chinese were kidnapped.

據(jù)我所知，有七名中國(guó)人遭到綁架。

[考題15]

(1)一Our holiday cost a 1ot of money．

一Did it?Well，that doesn't matter______you enjoyed yourselves．

A.as well as B．a(chǎn)s good as

C．a(chǎn)s far as D．a(chǎn)s long as(2002年北京東城區(qū)題)

[解析] as good as有本義(和……一樣好)與比喻義(幾乎；差不多已經(jīng))。as long as也是如此；“像……一樣長(zhǎng)；只要(類似于if)”as Well as除了作連詞外，還有本義：“和……一樣好”。

(2)John plays football ，if not better than，David．

A．a(chǎn)s well B．a(chǎn)s well as

C．so well D．so well as

[解析] 這是個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，由此可知空白處表示“和……一樣好”，肯定句中用as weU as，否定句中多用so well as。

11．三個(gè)“國(guó)家”的區(qū)別

nation，state和country均可表示“國(guó)家”，但是nation指具有某些共同特征的人群、民族居住在一個(gè)地區(qū)，擁有一個(gè)獨(dú)立的政府的“國(guó)家”；state強(qiáng)調(diào)政治意義上的“國(guó)家”；country強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)土意義上的 國(guó)家。

Railways in Britain belong to the State．

在英國(guó)，鐵路屬于國(guó)家所有。

Which country's weather is most 1ike China’s?

哪個(gè)國(guó)家的天氣與中國(guó)的最相像?

[考題10]India，which is one member of the united ，is a developing with the second largest population in the world

A．States；state B．Nations；country

C．Countries；nation D．Nafions；state

12．含run的詞組小結(jié)

(1)本單元中的run over作“(車輛)輾壓；溢出；匆匆看／復(fù)習(xí)一遍；預(yù)演一遍；簡(jiǎn)短地說一遍”講。

He was run over by a car．他被車輾了。

The water ran over the edge of the jar．水溢出壇邊了。

The speaker ran over his notes before the 1ecture．

演講之前，演說者又看了一遍稿子。

(2)含run的詞組還有：

run across邂逅 run into撞上／進(jìn)

run away走掉 run out(of)用光

run away from逃避 run through匆忙看

be on the run忙碌 in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看

[考題20]

(1)Be careful when you cross this very busy street．If not，you may run over by a car．(2002年北京高考題)

A．have B．get C．become D．turn

[解析] run over在本句中的含義為“被車輾過啊”。從用法上看， 此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而只有g(shù)et done可以構(gòu)成特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示遭遇到不幸等含義。[答案] ______

(2)We are water．We’d better store some．

A．running out B．running out of

C．run out D．run out of

[解析]run out表示“用光”，是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)也不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以A、C兩項(xiàng)被排除。D項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)形式，也不接語(yǔ)。[答案]_____

13. 含time的詞組小結(jié)

at a time一次；每次

at one time一度；曾經(jīng)(=once)

at the same time與此同時(shí)；雖然如此

from time to time時(shí)而，不時(shí)地

in time及時(shí)；遲早、終究

on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)

at times有時(shí)候(=sometimes)

a11 the time一直

[考題13] ，I 1ost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on working hard；you’llsucceed ．”

A．At a time；in time B．At a time；on time

C．At one time；in time D．At one time；on time

[解析]本題顯然是考查at a time與at one time、in time與ontime的用法及區(qū)別。注意從at one time相當(dāng)于once(one與once很相似)、in time有兩重含義(相當(dāng)于sooner or later)這兩個(gè)技巧與能力方面入手，即可找出本題答案。[答案]_______

14．“of+修飾詞+n.”的用法

(1)be of+抽象名詞，相當(dāng)于“be+其同根形容詞”，表示“是……的”，該抽象名詞前可以加much，great，little，some，no等詞修飾。

The book is of great importance(=very important)to you.

(2)be of+普通名詞。該普通名詞一般沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞，所以不存在“be+adj．”的轉(zhuǎn)換形式。

Coins may be of different sizes，weights，shapes and different metals.硬幣可能大小、重量、形狀不同，所用金屬材料不同。

They were both of middle height． 他們倆都是中等身材。

(3)be of+不定冠詞或one等詞+名詞，表示“同一的”。

The coats are of a colour．這衣服顏色一樣。

we are of one opinion．我們意見相同。

The two pairs of shoes are of one size．

=The two pairs of shoes are of the same size．

這兩雙鞋大小一樣。

(4)be of+普通名詞或物質(zhì)名詞，表示“由……制成”，“由……組成”。

The wall is of stone．=The wall is made of stone．

這墻是用石頭砌成的。

[考題14]①You’ll find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London. (1998 N)

A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

②Most animals have little connection with____ animals of different kind unless they kill them for food．(2000年全國(guó)高考題)

A．the；a B．／；a C．the；the D．／；the

[解析] kind是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以前面加不定冠詞a；a differen kind作定語(yǔ)，修飾animals，而此處animals泛指任何動(dòng)物，所以前面不加冠詞。

③--How many parts is the bed _____ wood ?

--Three separate parts．

A．made of；made up of B．made from；made up

C．making of；making up D．making from；making up of

[解析] 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“--wood'’作定語(yǔ)，修飾bed，表示“由木材制成的”，用the bed made of wood表示；第二空與is構(gòu)成詞組“由……組成”，用be made up of表示。[答案]______

15．表示“據(jù)說”的三種句型及拓展

(1)It is said that+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)部分

(2)People say that+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)部分

(3)主語(yǔ)+be+said+to+謂語(yǔ)部分

It is said that the population is 3 million．

=People say that the population is 3 million．

=The population is said to be 3 million．據(jù)說人口是三百萬(wàn)。

拓展：類似詞還有：report，know，believe，hope，suppose，tell．

[考題15] (1) at least a score of buildings will be built soon．

A．It hopes B．It is hoped that

C．We are hoped D．It is wished that

[解析] hope只可接單賓語(yǔ)，故排除c項(xiàng)。It is hoped that．．．意為“人們希望……” [答案]_____

(2) that he has retumed home for one month．

A．It is said B．It said C．It was said D．It says

[解析] It is said that“據(jù)說……”。由“has”一詞可知本題時(shí)態(tài)，故不可選C項(xiàng)。答案為______。

16．名詞性從句(I)--賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

(1)賓語(yǔ)從句中that與what的用法 ．

what在賓語(yǔ)從句中，有代替名詞的作用，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或

表語(yǔ)。that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不作任何成分，可省略。

He seems different from what he used to be．

(作表語(yǔ))他看上去與過去不一樣了。

-The fire destroyed what was in the building．

(作主語(yǔ))大火摧毀了大樓里的東西。

(2)賓語(yǔ)從句中復(fù)合關(guān)系名詞whoever，whichever，whatever等有代替名詞的作用

You may do whatever(anything that)you like．

(“無(wú)論什么”，作賓語(yǔ))你可以想做什么就做什么。

You can choose whichever you 1ike．

(“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”；作賓語(yǔ))你能選擇所喜歡的任意一個(gè)。

(3)表語(yǔ)從句常考點(diǎn)

(1)對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞(連詞)的正確選擇。表語(yǔ)從句可由that，what,

who(whom)，when，where，how，why，whether等連詞引導(dǎo)。

The question is whether we can catch the early bus．

問題是我們是否能趕上早班車。

(2)含有幾個(gè)須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣作賓語(yǔ)的詞（如：suggest，advise，order等）或名詞的表語(yǔ)從句中也用（should）do 形式。

My suggestion (advice) is that he (should) be sent to hospital at once.

[考題16](1)Sometimes we are asked__ the likely result of an action will be．

A．that we think B．what we think

C．what do we think D．that what we think

[解析] 賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句中的考查熱點(diǎn)，其中又以測(cè)試引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、主從句的時(shí)態(tài)占絕大比例。選項(xiàng)中we think為一插入成分，解題時(shí)可將其放在一邊。句中be動(dòng)詞后缺表語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用what。 [答案]______

(2)Go and get your coat．It’s you left it．

A．there B．where

C．there where D．where there

[解析] 本題考查引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接副詞的用法。在從句中,there是不能引導(dǎo)句子的，因?yàn)閠here只是副詞，不是連接副詞。Where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。[答案] _____

(3)The difficulty we now meet with is we can persuade him to tell the truth．

A．that B．what C．how D．why

[解析] 句意為“我們現(xiàn)在碰到的問題是如何能夠說服他講實(shí)話。”[答案] _____

(4)After five hours’drive，they reached--they thought was the place they'd been drearning of.

A．that B．where C．which D．what

[解析] 句中they thought是插入語(yǔ)成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且作主語(yǔ)，只有what符合題意。[答案]______

Exercises

Ⅰ warming up

1.Roller skating，now easy and fun，changed because of a man______Joseph Merlin.

A.naming B.named C.named in D.with name

2.The newly-discovered star was named______a Chinese astronomer______honour of his contributions to astronomy.

A.for；in B.after；for C.as；in D.after；in

3．These wild flowers are so special that I would do________I can to save them.

A.as many as B.that C.as much as D.whichever

4．Some airline companies are now doing everything they_______bring forward cost saving ticktless flight---no paper needed，just a ticket number and a photo ID.

A.can B.can to C.could D.are able to

5．______catching the sight of policeman,she can’t help shaking with fear because of that terrible experience.

A.On B.By C.At D.For

6．The strange interest that he likes to keep his birdcage______in the daytime has cost him the loss of several rare birds.

A.opened B.opening C.open D.being opened

7．The agreement the two countries have ______is highly praised by the international society.

A.taken B.came to C.arrived D.reached

8．The_______situation of the chess game really _______every member in the game-watching room.

A.confused；confused B.confusing；confused

C.confusing；has been confused D.confused；confeses

9．The oopening province which ______ thirteen countries and three coastal citries will quicken its paces of economic development.

A.consists of B.makes up

C.is included D.is contained

10．His bad health is a great _______ for him to get a good paid job.

A.advantage B.error C.disadvantage D.fault

Ⅱ.Reading

1.To ensure the safty at home ,parents should not put the medicine _______ the reach of their children.

A.out of B.away from C.within D.up from

2.Having seized the historical developing opportunity，we Chinese people are _____ all the advantages we have，heading for the goal.

A.trying out best of B.going all out of

C.sparing no effort D.making the best of

3.WhaleⅡ，anchoring ______ one of the biggest islands in the Paciffic Ocean，is by the largest passenger ship in the world.

A.on B.around C.away D.off

4．With the vacation _______ ，the pleasant sunbaths we took on the beach in Qingdao last year attracted me from time to time.

A.drawing near B.drawen near C.came up D.went up

5．______ 200 people were killed and 1400 more injured in the terrible bombing of Madrid，capital city of Spain.

A.As much as B.As many as

C.As long as D.As far as

6．She throught I was praising her son，________ as a matter of fact，I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school.

A.while B.therefore C.which D.so that

7．Over-heating development might have bad _______ on the national economy.

A.cause B.influence C.result D.factor

8．The bee，_______ in her hair a long time,gave her a goog biting as she tried to get away.

A.sitting B.seated C.stood D.settling

9．When Karl Marx was forced to leave his native country and came to England，he then made Londen the ______ for his revolutionary work.

A.basic B.homeland C.base D. foundation

10．The meeting was of great ______ ,and the information he gave us was _______ .

A.important/important B. important/importance

C. importance/importance D. importance/important

11．Almost half China was ______ by the Japanese soldiers from the year 1937 to 1945.

A.run over B.taken over

C.pulled over D.pushed over

12．The man whom I think to be a black sheep in our village will _____ the imprisonment.

A.end up with B.be ended up with

C.end up in D.be ended up in

13．With more and more trees cut down，the inhabitants in the rainforest，90% of ________ depend on insects，grass，meat or each other as their food ,will die out one day.

A.who B.them C.which D.whom

14．I’m considering ________ a Bluebird，for these days the prices of cars are going down.

A.to buy B.buying C.to sell D.selling

15．_______ only by one’s appearance，I’msure，I will have you get just half of him or less.

A.Judging B.Judged C.To be Judged D.Judge

16. The brave lady , who suffered a lot from her liver cancer,________ the pain with great courage, even in front of his husband.

A.stood B.bore C.prevented D.stopped

17．We must bear in mind that the efforts we have made will surely bear______.

A.results B.produces C.grain D.fruit

Ⅲ.Grammar

2000 ~ 2005 年高考題匯編 名 詞 性 從 句

1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them. （2000北京春季）

A. whatever B. that　 C. which　 D. whichever

2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do. （01全國(guó)）

A. how B. after C. what D. when

3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was? （01北京春季）

A．where B．what C．how D．which

4. -I think it’s going to be a big problem.

-Yes, it could be.

-I wonder we can do about it. （02北京春季）

A. if B. how C. what D. that

5. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津）

A what B which C that D where

6. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. （04廣東）

A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom

7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. （04廣東）

A. that B. how C. such D. so

8. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. （04湖南）

A. which B. why C. what D. how

9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. （04上海）

A. where B. what C. that D. how

10. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. （04上海）

A. when B. where C. what D. that

11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. （04全國(guó)I）

A why B where C what D how

12. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike. （04全國(guó)IV）

A why B whether C when D how

13. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed. （04上海春季）

A. as B. which C. what D. that

14. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. （04上海春季）

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

15. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough. （05山東卷）

A. where B. how C. what D. which

16. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt __ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05廣東卷)

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

17. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. （05湖南卷）

A. what B. that C. how D. which

18. The way he did it was different we were used to. (05江西卷)

A．in whichB．in what C．from what D．from which

19. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. （05全國(guó)卷3）

A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever

20. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. （05全國(guó)卷1）

A．why B．what C．who D．that

21. Danby left word with my secretary ______he would call again in the afternoon. （05浙江卷）

A．who B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．which

22. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. （05重慶卷）

A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why

23. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth. （05天津卷）

A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what

24. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. （05安徽卷）

A. what; when B. that; which

C. what; which D. which; that

25. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? （05遼寧卷）

A．that B．what C．a(chǎn)s D．which

Unit 5 答案

在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

1. 達(dá)成……協(xié)議

2. 大約，大概

3. consist of

4. have chance of doing

5. 組成

6. 有……優(yōu)勢(shì)

7.agree with

8. stand for

9. be known to

10. make the most of

11. (使)連在一起；

12. lie off

13. separate from

14.在某處；

15. in general

16. throughout the year

17. settle in

18. run over

19. be famous for

20. end up with

21. the number of

22. in modern times

23. consider.., to be

24. without doubt

25. a great deal of

26. of great value

27. generally speaking

28. graduate from

29. judge.., on/by...

30. have a clear idea of

Warming up：1-5:BDCBA 6-10:CDBA

Reading

答案：1-5：CDDAB 6-10：ABDCB 11-15：AACBA

Grammar

答案：1-5：ADAAD 6-10：ABBBA

11-15：DACCA 16-18：DBD

Keys:

1．A as far as I can表示“盡我所能”。若選D，possible改為Possibly。

2．C at a time表示“每次；一次”。句意為“大家不要一齊說；每次一個(gè)人來(lái)說。”

3．A please yourself表示“請(qǐng)便”，相當(dāng)于do as you please。

4．A see后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述句語(yǔ)序；特殊疑問詞what應(yīng)放在句首。

5．C引導(dǎo)詞指人，且作ask的賓語(yǔ)。

6．B句意表示“只要”。

7．D 主語(yǔ)是“問題”，所以應(yīng)由疑問詞引導(dǎo)才行；if不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

8．D 表示男性英俊瀟灑用handsome，其他三個(gè)詞多用于女性。

9．C through此處指自始至終。

10．C “失業(yè)(unemployment)”及“工作(work)”二詞均為不可數(shù)名詞。

11．A根據(jù)題意可知，前空應(yīng)為country。the people of a country意為“一個(gè)國(guó)家的人民”，后空應(yīng)表示“民族”。

12．D be made up of“由……組成”。consist of不用被動(dòng)。

13．A make the most of=take advantage of表示“充分利用”。

14．A make表示“成為……”；form多用于多個(gè)部分形成一個(gè)整體；grow后接into才符合題意。

15．C 選項(xiàng)A、B和D都改為“of great value”才對(duì)。

16．B A number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；the numberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

17．C east作副詞，表示“向東方”；選項(xiàng)B改為to the east，這時(shí)east作名詞用，easterly是副詞，前面不加介詞。

18．C proof表示“證明”，impression：表示“印象”，basis表示“基礎(chǔ)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境“影響”

19. B

20. B

2000 ~ 2005 年高考題匯編 名 詞 性 從 句

1-10 ACDCA BBCBD 11-20 BACBC BACCA 21-25 BCBAB