動詞

1. act as“扮演，充當；起……作用”（后接人/物。接人時，常省冠詞，但名詞前有形容詞，則要冠詞）：He acts as manager in a company. Bonus acts as a stimulus to commerce.資金在商業(yè)中起著促進作用。 He acted as an excellent interpreter in the negotiation. act in“演出；在……中扮演角色”： In less than three months, Chaplin acted in 11films. He acted/played (the part of) general in a play.

2. add… to…“把……加到……上；把A與B相加；給……添加……”：He added the wood to the fire. Five added

to four makes nine. add to“增加，擴建”：This adds considerably to our difficulties.這一點在很大程度上增加了我們的困難。 add… up to“把從A到B中的所有數(shù)加起來”：1 added up to 100 makes 5050. add up to(=come to=total to= total up to)“總計；總括起來意味著”： The cost added up to 100 dollars. The evidence all adds up to a case of murder.所有的證據(jù)都說明這是一謀殺案。 add in“算入; 包括”：If you go on a picnic on the coming weekend, don’t forget to add me in. added to：對比：The wood added to a fire will soon disappear. The woods added to the beauty of our garden.

3. address … to…“把……寄給……；向……呈遞”：He just addressed a letter to his friend. address sb“向……講話；寫信給……”： He addressed the newspaper editor.他給報社編輯寫了信。 He addressed the audience in an eloquent speech. 他向聽眾發(fā)表了雄辯的演說。 address a talk to sb “向……講話”：He addressed a talk to young people.

4. argue about; argue over “為……爭吵/爭論”（about為介詞，over為副詞）：I don’t want to argue about it any more. They argued the matter over for hours. （argue with sb）（同quarrel）

5. admire sb for sth“因……而欽佩某人”：I admire him for his bravery. He is admired for his capacity for work. ( thank; excuse ; praise; blame; respect; forgive; apologize to sb for等詞也用同樣的搭配) admire at“對……感到羨慕/驚奇”：We all admired at his sudden success.

6. advise doing sth/ sb to do sth“建議……做某事”( allow; permit; forbid; consider; feel; understand; can’t bear/stand等結(jié)構相同) （如它們自身為被動形式則后面只能接to do）：They strongly advised him to accept the offer. I advised people not to have hamburg. People are advised not to have hamburg. The doctor advised having the medicine twice a day. advise sb about/on sth“在……給某人提建議”： He advised me about the methods of how to learn English well. advise sb on sth/ how to do sth“在……給某人提建議” advise sb of sth “把……報告/通知某人”(ask; rob; remind; warn; inform等有相同搭配)：He advised the police of the accident in the Third Avenue. advise (sb) that he (should) do sth （其后的從句謂語要用(should)+動詞原形）( order; suggest; move; demand; command; request; require; ask; decide; plan; take it for granted; in case; for fear; lest等有類似的虛擬語氣用法)：He advised that we have a rest during the work. advise with sb. on/about sth.“同某人商量某事, 就某事請教某人”：We often advise with Tom on our study plans. （另：give advice提出忠告take/follow one's advice 接受忠告That's my advice to you. 這就是我給你出的主意。On his advice I am staying in bed.聽他的勸告，我臥床休息。make/offer a suggestion提出建議）

7. agree on/ upon sth“（雙方）在……上取得一致意見；通過（法律等）”： They agreed on a date for the next meeting. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. agree with sth“同意、贊成、贊同（某人或某人的話/意見/觀點/見解/解釋等）； 與……一致； 適合”：I quite agree with you/ what you have said/ your ideas/ view. I don’t agree with your opinion. The verb doesn’t agree with the subject in number and person. The liquor did not agree with me. 這酒不適合我喝。 agree to sth“同意某人的建議/計劃/安排/辦法/意見”： The committee has agreed to your proposal. The terms have now been agreed to.那些條件已被接受。 agree to do sth （有時=agree on/upon doing sth）“同意/答應做某事”：They agreed to put off the ball games. We agreed how to try it.我們就怎樣試行取得了一致的意見。 He agreed on taking the first bus. agree that“同意，答應”

8. ask for“要求，請求，找人”：They asked for a job. He sent us his book and asked for our criticism. Someone is asking for you.有人在找你。（另：ask for trouble自尋煩惱；自找麻煩； look for sb“找人”指尋找/尋覓某人，而ask for sb為“要見/想見某人”） ask sb for the answer;“找某人要答案”； ask (sb) for help“（向……）求助”； ask sb for sth“向某人要……”（=ask sth of sb）：He often asked them for criticism. look for sb; ask for trouble; ask sb to do sth“要某人做……”：Don’t ask me to leave my job.（另：ask after“問候(身體健康)/探問有關某的情況”：He often asks after you.）； ask leave“請假”； ask (sb) for 3 days’ leave“（向……）請三天假”；

9. attract/engage/ draw/ catch/ invite/call (one’s) attention (to/on)“吸引（某人的）注意”：The subject has lately attracted great attention. Her attention was attracted by a nice dress. （另：with attention留心地, 注意地；give/ devote (one's)attention to注意; 關心；pay attention to注意, 重視, 傾聽； stand at attention【軍】采取立正姿式； bring sth. to sb.'s attention使某人注意某事；Please give it your attention. 請對此多加關注；(May I) attention please, fellows!伙計們,請注意! Your suggestion has come to our attention.我們已經(jīng)考慮了你的建議。）

10. be able to“能，會”：He is able to swim. （表示“經(jīng)過努力達到目的”時不能用can）（表示將來的能力一般用shall/ will be able to） can（主語為物時或表示“許可、可能、可以”或請求/客觀可能性時不能用be able to）對比：He tried hard and was able to swim across the river. John will be able to finish the work tomorrow. The machine can produce delicious bread. Could you please tell me the way to the station? Anybody can make mistakes.

11. be about to do“馬上；就要；即將”（不表示按計劃安排，不與表示將來的時間狀語連用）：He was about to leave when it began to rain. The meeting is about to start. be to do“打算；必須；得；應該；可以；能”（主要相當于must, should） （①表示按計劃安排要發(fā)生或打算要做的事：They are to leave Guilin for Nanning tomorrow. ②表示要求、命令、禁止、注定等意思：You are to do your homework in ink. You are not to speak in the reading-room. He was never to see his mother again. ③后接不定式的被動式，相當于can, may, should, must：He is often to be found in the library. The traffic regulations are to be observed.） be going to do“打算/準備做某事；按計劃安排要發(fā)生的事；有跡象表明即將發(fā)生的事”：I’m not going to argue with you tonight.今天晚上我不打算和你爭論。I think it’s going to rain. How long is he going to stay here? What are you going to do this afternoon? be doing（表示運動或瞬間的動詞常用此形式表示將來）：When are you leaving for Beijing? will do （①事先沒有安排打算的事：You will regret this. ②含有時間、條件、方式或讓步狀語從句的主句中要用此形式表示將來：When he comes here, I will/ shall let you know. Come what may, I will support you. ③作情態(tài)動詞用，表示“愿意、決心”或表示一種規(guī)律或趨式：If you will listen to me, I am sure to give your more advice. Whenever it rains, he will stay at home.） does/do（①表示日歷或時刻表上的將來動作或不會變更的計劃常用現(xiàn)在時表示將來：This train leaves at 7. ②在時間、條件、方式及讓步狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來：Unless you study harder, you won’t pass the coming examinations.

12. be active in“在……方面積極”：He is active in classroom activities. China has also been very active in protecting the environment. （注：take an active part in積極參加）

13. be after“尋找，尋求；追捕，搜尋”：I know what you are after. We are not after anything.我們并追求什么。 The policeman is after the criminal. （另：run after追捕， 追求， 跟蹤；go after追逐， 追求； name after按...命名；call after追喊， 以...命名；ask after探問，問候(身體健康)/探問有關某的情況；see after照顧，負責處理； look after目送, 尋求, 照顧, 關心）

14. be afraid of sth/ doing sth; be afraid to do sth “害怕，不敢，恐怕”（of doing/sth怕這一件事；to do怕這一事所產(chǎn)生的后果：He is not afraid of difficulties. He is afraid of lagging behind politically. She was afraid of being scolded by her mother. I’m afraid to tell her about the bad news. He is afraid to go out at night for he is afraid of being robbed.） be afraid (that)（與第一人稱連用，往往表示不愿意或歉意，“恐怕、遺憾”：I’m afraid (that) I can’t go. --Would you like a swim? --I’m afraid I didn’t bring a swimming suit. Tom was afraid that he would be later again.）

15. be against“反對；違反；不利于”：Lincoln was against slavery. This is what we are firmly against. It is against law. Almost everything was against him. （反義：be for“贊成；主張”：Of five people, two were against the plan, while three were for it.）�。�另：go against反對， 違反， 不利于；go for去找， 努力獲取， 被認為， 主張， 擁護；fight against, play against; against the wind；against the wall/ the wind; 但with the wind）

16. be/get angry with/ at/ about（接人常用with，有時用at；接物常用about，有時用at） be/ get cross（cross作形容詞時指“脾氣暴躁的；生氣的”，如：Why are you cross with me?）

17. be anxious about for/ about（為……而憂愁/著急） be eager for（渴望）對比：We have been anxious about you. He is anxious about/for her safety. We are eager for his return. He is eager to join the League.

18. be bent“彎曲；變彎曲”： The stick is slightly bent. be bent on“一心想做某事”： He is fully bent on the project. My father is bent on buying a new car.

19. be busy doing sth; be busy with sth; be kept busy doing sth/ with sth“（使）忙于做某事”：He is busy doing his homework. They were busy (in) fighting drought. He is busy with/ about/ over / at his work. What have you been busy with/ about? He is busy in study. He has been kept busy writing his paper.

20. be born in/on/ at/ of/ to; be borne by; “生于”（毫無疑問只能用過去時） （be born of為“出生于……家庭”： He was born of a peasant family； be born to為“是誰所生、生而處于”：Two children were born to them; She was born to/ in the purple“她出身顯貴。”； be borne by“生母是誰”： He was borne by an American mother） 21. be caught in the rain/ in a snowstorm/ a heavy downpour“遭遇雨/暴風雪/大雨”（類似：be trapped/ lost/ hurt/ bent/ devoted/ determined/ wounded/ interested等）

22. be careful doing/ to do/ of/ with/ in/ about; “小心，介意，注意”：You should be careful crossing the street. He was careful to adjust the machine. Be careful what you do/ where you / go/ how you do it. We have to be careful of/ about our health. He is very careful with his work. be not careful to do; be careful not to do;

23. be content to do sth; be content with sth“滿足于”：He is content to live in a small house alone. We should not be content with such a small success.

24. be cross at sth; be cross with/ at sb“因……而生氣”（類似：be/ get angry with/ about/ at）

25. be different from“與……不同/不一樣”； tell the difference between; tell A from B“說出……的區(qū)別”； what’s the difference between… and…;“A與B的區(qū)別是什么”

25. be determined to do sth./ that-clause（狀態(tài)，“下定決心，有決心”：For a long time he was/ has been determined to work in the countryside.）； determine to do（動作，“下決心”）

27. be eager to do sth/about sth/ for sth/ that-clause“渴望，急切于”（從句中用(should)+動詞原形）：I am eager that you (should) arrive there before ten.

28. be familiar with“熟悉”（主語為人）：I am not familiar with European history. be familiar to“熟悉”（主語為物）：This song is not familiar to me.

30. be fond of; become/ get fond of“喜歡，愛好”(be fond of不用于否定句，否定改為like等：The dancer doesn’t like icecream.)

29. be famous for; be famous as; be known for/ as; be noted for/as; be popular with/among; be well-received by“因……而出名”“在……中出名”“受……歡迎”（注意介詞用法）

31. be free from/ of“無……的；擺脫了……的”：This city is free from/ of thieves. They like to live in a village, free of crowds and noise. be free with“濫用……的，慷慨地給予……的”：He is free with his money. be free to do sth“自由/隨意做……”：He was free to choose his own course. You’re free to leave at any time. for free“]免費地, 無償?shù)亍?set sb free“釋放某人”

32. be full of; be filled with“充滿”； fill A with B“把……裝進……”：He then filled a cup with some of petrol.

33. be good at“擅長，在……方面做得好”（有時用in）：She is good at singing and dancing. be good for“對……有益”：Taking a walk after supper is good for our health. be good to“對……好/善良”：He is good to me. It’s good of/for sb to do sth“某人做……是很好的”：It is good of you to help me.

34. be happy about/ at sth“因……而高興”：He is happy about his promotion. She was happy at the news.

35. be held prisoner(s)(前無冠詞); be made/ taken prisoner(s)“被（當作囚犯）關押”

36. be late for“遲于規(guī)定做……的時間，趕不上做……”= come late to：He was late for our appointment . be late with“準備遲了”：Mother was late with the dinner so we were late for the film.

37. be in for“參加某活動；肯定會經(jīng)歷，注定要遭受”：Are you in for the competition? The day was really hot, obviously we were in for an uncomfortable day. She is in for a second disaster. （后兩句可用be to do） 38. be honoured with the title of…/ in a number of ways/ as a hero“被授予……榮譽；受到……尊敬”：He was honored with the title of “Advanced Worker”. in honor of“向...表示敬意, 為祝賀...” in memory of紀念, 追念

39. be interested in“對……感興趣” take/ have/ show (an) interest in; lose interest in; find interest in;

40. be known as; be known for; be known to“因……而出名”

41. sb/ sth is likely to do; it is likely/ possible/ probable that“有可能做……”（作為副詞用時， likely前通常會有修飾性的詞，如 very或 quite：He will quite likely require some help with his classes. They'll likely buy a new car this year.） as likely as not (=most [very] likely)“可能, 多半, 說不定” likely 系常用詞, 指“從表面跡象來看很有可能”, 如:The likely out come of the contest varies from moment to moment.比賽結(jié)果可能每分鐘都在變化。possible 指“由于有適當?shù)臈l件和方法, 某事可能發(fā)生或做到”, 強調(diào)“客觀上有可能”, 但常含有“實際希望很小”的意思, 如:It is possible to go to the moon now.現(xiàn)在有可能登上月球。probable 語氣比 possible 強, 指“有根據(jù)、合情理、值得相信的事物, 帶有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思, 如:l don't think the story is probable.

我覺得那故事不大可能。 且Likely常用to do句型，而possible及probable用that句型。

42. be/ got lost (in)“迷路；消失；丟失”：The boy ran out of the house and was lost in the dark. be lost in“全神貫注于； 沉湎于； 不勝...之至”； be lost on[upon]“對...不起作用, 不能引起...的注意”； be lost to“不再屬于...所有; 對...無動于衷”

43. be of great value“很值錢”/ great help“很有幫助”/ an age“同年”/ age“成年”/ brick“用磚做的”/ three types“有三種式樣”（be of“具有；屬于”）

44. be made of/from/in /by/into/out of/up of; make sth from/ with/ out of; make sth of sb; consist of=be composed of; 44. be marked with“標一個……記號” / in“用什么工具來標記號”：Each stone was marked with a number. The language points are marked in red pencil.

46. be on“上演，演出” “（燈）亮著”：I s there anything good on? What’s on tonight? The light/ gas is still on. The strike was on. be on sale在售/ holiday在度假/ tour在旅行/ trial在受審/ the paper在報社工作（on加名詞常表示“處于……狀態(tài)，在從事”）

47. be pleased at/ about/with sth; be pleased with sb

48. be proud of; take/ have (a) pride in;

49. be/ get ready for; be ready to do sth

50. be related to“與……有關；跟……有親戚關系”；=be connected with= have something to do with; relate to“有關；涉及；向某人陳述……；與……相處好”：He related to us the whole story. She doesn’t relate well to her mother.

48. be proud of; take/ have (a) pride in; “為……感到自豪/驕傲”

49. be/ get ready for; “為……做好準備” be ready to do sth “準備好做……；樂于做……”

50. be related to“與……有關；跟……有親戚關系”；=be connected with= have something to do with; relate to“有關；涉及；向某人陳述……；與……相處好”：He related to us the whole story. She doesn’t relate well to her mother. 51. be respected as; “被當作……尊敬”

52. be rich/ high in;“盛產(chǎn)；含有豐富的；充滿……的” be poor in; “在……方面差；缺乏”be low in;“缺乏” 53. be seated; sit; seat oneself“坐著；坐下”（表示狀態(tài)） sit down“坐下”（表示動作）

54. be set in;“以……為背景，……發(fā)生在” set in“到來，開始， （疾病等）發(fā)生”

55. be so kind as/ kind enough to do“請……，勞駕……”

56. be supposed to do; be expected to do;“期望；認為必須/應該；認為……必要”

57. be sure;“確信；肯定；必定”be sure about/ of sth; “確信，自信” be sure of doing sth;“確信；自信” be sure to do sth;“肯定，必定”（用于祈使句，表“務必”） be sure (that); “認為……一定會”（不可用It is sure that句型，而用It is certain that） be certain;（含義與sure同）（作定語時，sure為“值得信賴的”，certain為“某一/些”） make sure“確定，確信，證實，弄清楚，查明，打聽，詢問”（后不接that從句，而接whether/if從句）

58. be tired of;=be fed up with=be sick of“厭煩，厭倦” be/get tired from/ with;“因……而疲倦” be tired out;=be worn out=give out=get/be exhausted“精疲力竭”

59. be uncertain about/ of; “對……不肯定；無把握”

60. be used to do;“被用來做……”（或用be used for (doing) sth） be/get used to (doing) sth;“習慣于；養(yǎng)成……習慣”used to do;（作謂語，“過去做[而現(xiàn)在不做了]，此時would只表反復性、主觀性； 作其它成分，“被用來”） used to (doing) sth;（不做謂語，“習慣于” (be) used for; “被用來做……”

61. be worth doing/ sth; be worthy to be done; be worthy of being done; be worthy of sth; deserve to be done; deserve doing; It is worthy doing/(for sb) to do sth; ten dollars' worth of natural gas; wanted their money's worth; a person of great worth. （注：狀語用well, quite等，不用very, very much等，定語用great/ little/ much/ actual等，不可用very）

63. because of; because; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; as a result of; “因為”（注意介詞與連詞的區(qū)別）

62. beat… to death;“把……死；打得致死” be kicked/ crushed/ burned/ frightened to death;“被踢/壓/燒/嚇死” put … to death;“殺死，處死” sentence … to death“判……死刑”

64. become/be experienced in/ at;“在……方面有經(jīng)驗”（作“經(jīng)歷，閱歷”為可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)驗，體會”為不可數(shù)名詞，另：through/ by experience“憑經(jīng)驗”）

65. become of “遭遇，使發(fā)生”(eg. What will become of the child if his father dies? Whatever has become of my umbrella? I can’t find it anywhere.)

66. beg one’s pardon; excuse me; I’m sorry“對不起，請原諒”（pardon為“沒聽清請重復；無意碰撞而道歉”excuse“打擾某人而用的開場語”sorry為做了錯事而道歉）

67. begin/ start with;“以……開始，以……為起點” to begin/ start with;“（作狀語用）首先”= first of all

68. believe in;“信任；信賴；主張；覺得”（He believes in keeping early hours他主張早睡早起） believe;（后接sb時表“相信某人的話”；后接sth或從句時表“認為”I believe his answer is right.） trust“信任, 信賴, 盼望, 希望, 賒賣, 熱望, 切望”trust in “信任, 信賴”

69. belong to（無被動無進行）“屬于；是……的成員”（后不可接“誰的”）

70. blow away;“吹走，刮走”（away為副詞） blow over/ down;“（風暴等）過去/散掉；把……刮倒”（The dark clouds will soon blow over烏云不久就會散去）

71. build up;“建立，設立，加強；增強（體質(zhì)等）” build“修建，建立”（常和house, road, bridge,hope, socialism等詞連用；build up含有“逐步建立，逐步建設，創(chuàng)建”之意，有時兩者可換用：They have build/ build up the industry of their own.）

72. break away (from);“（與……）脫離，離開” break down ( break down into);“損壞，垮掉，失��；分解，分成（若干部分）”（作不及物時，表示“[機器等]損壞，[身體]垮掉，[計劃等]失敗”，作及物時，表“分解，分成[若干部分]）（bring [sth] into…“[把……]分解成……”） break up (break up into);①“分解”（down為向下，up為向四周或向上）②“結(jié)束，散會，打碎，破碎” break into;“破門而入，闖入，突然開始”（后者=burst into, burst out） （后不接賓語時用break in(burst in)） break off;“打斷，折斷，突然停止” break out( burst out; burst into);“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”（為不及物） break/violate the law (keep/ obey the law);“違反” break the rule(s) (keep/obey the rule); break with“與...絕交, 結(jié)束”； break through.“突圍, 突破”；

73. burn down;“把……燒成平地，燒光” burn out;“燒完，燒壞，熄滅” burn up;“燒掉/毀；消耗”burn to the ground; “燒成平地”

74. bring about ( cause; lead to);“引起，造成，帶來……后果” bring along; bring around.使信服, 使復蘇；(take along) bring back (remind sb of=bring back sth to one’s mind); “帶回來，使回憶”bring down (go down);“使倒/落下，推翻，使下降” bring forward“提出, 提前, 顯示”； bring to“使恢復知覺”； bring in (introduce; get in; gather); “帶進，引入，掙得，得到，加進，插進來，收（莊稼）”bring… into…;“使處于……狀態(tài)，使卷入”（ The two countries were brought into war.） bring on; “使發(fā)生，引起，使發(fā)展，使前進” bring out; (come out; publish); “拿出，取出，使顯出，使表現(xiàn)清楚，出版，推出[作品]）（The meaning of this word is brought out very clearly in the next paragraph.）bring … to an end/ a close (come to an end/ a close); “使……結(jié)束，使……停止”bring (…) to light (uncover);“揭露，暴露，揭示，使了解到” bring through.”救活”; bring up (raise);“提起；提出，撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；嘔/咳出；使突然停止，急停”（He brought the car up short when the light changed to red.） bring with= carry/take… about/ with “隨身帶”(have … about/ on/ with“身邊有，手頭有”); bring sth into being.使形成；bring sb under鎮(zhèn)壓； bring together使集合;（gather, get together）

75. carve into; (divide into) “把……雕成，把……劃分為”

76. burst into laughter/ laughing突然哈哈大笑，捧腹大笑/ tears大哭/ applause爆發(fā)出一片掌聲/ cheers發(fā)出歡呼聲/ flames突然起火/ fame突然出名/ a storm of abuse破口大罵; burst out;（后接to do）

77. call at; “訪問某地，（車、船）�？俊眂all by順道訪問； call on/ upon;“訪問/探望某人” call on sb to do sth; “呼吁某人做”call in;“到某地訪問”“請某人來，叫進來/去；命令收回/撤回”：The librarian called in all the books. ( visit; pay a visit to; pay/make a call to; drop in on/at; look in on/at; drop by; & send for); call away;“把……叫到別處去，請去（出診）” call back;“把……叫回來，回電話”( ring back; phone back); call for;“要求，需要；到某地約某人；去取/拿” (pick up) call forth“產(chǎn)生，引起，使起作用” (cause; effect; bring about; lead to); call off;“喊走，叫……走開，取消” call out; “叫喊，大聲說出，召喚/命令……行動”call up (ring up; phone; make sb a call/phone); “給某人打電話”

78. carry away; (smooth away;)“拿走，搬走，搶走，沖走” carry forward;“推進，使前進，發(fā)揚” carry off; “奪走，搶走，獲得（錦標）”；carry on (有時接with);“進行，繼續(xù)進行” carry out; “開展，執(zhí)行，實現(xiàn)”carry… out of;“把……抬出去” carry through; “進行到底，完成” carry sth. through to the end把某事做到底； carry sth about隨身攜帶； carry sb in one’s arm；“抱著某人” carry sth too far;（做……）過度 carry all/ everything before one/it獲巨大成功，勢如破竹，所向無亂

79. catch back運回, 拿回, 使回憶起；catch fire;“著火” (set fire to …; set … on fire; be on fire; make a fire; put out a fire; light a fire); catch sb doing sth;“看/碰見某人做某事，某人在做某事時抓住他” catch up.追上, 吸��；catch up with (keep up with) (fall/ lag behind); “趕上，不落在……后面” catch (a) cold.感冒； catch at想抓住, 渴望獲得； catch on抓牢, 理解, 流行；

80. check out; “檢查，查明；（從旅館、商店等）結(jié)帳離開，辦妥手續(xù)離去”(check up [on]“檢查，核對”強調(diào)查明真相，核對是否符合事實； make sure; see; find out)

81. change for;“把……換成，換車前往某處” change into;(turn into);“變化，變成，使……變成，兌換成” change one’s mind; “改變主意”(make up one’s mind); change … with…;(exchange … with…)“與……交換……”

82. clear away; “把……清除，收拾走，消失，消散”=blow over; clear up;“整理好，收拾好，晴朗起來” (與tidy up意思相仿，clear著重“清理，清除”，tidy著重“整潔，整齊”)

83. close down;“關門，關閉，倒閉” close to;“接近于，在近處”（close為形容詞，to為介詞） close with; “以……結(jié)束……”(end [up] with)

84. come about;(happen);“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”（不及物） come across;（不及物表“從一邊走到另一邊”；及物時表“碰見” (run across; come upon; meet; meet with; happen to see; chance to see); come after跟著...來, 跟在...后面; come along;“一道走，跟……去；趕快，加一把勁（用于祈使句）；（農(nóng)作物、工作等）進展順利” come on“快來吧，（風雨等）到來，開始，進展，長勢” ;come back.回來, 在記憶中重現(xiàn), 復原, 恢復, 反駁; come by從旁走過, 得到，取得,經(jīng)過; come down下來, 倒塌, 沒落, 病倒, 捐錢, 流傳下來, 垂下; come forth出現(xiàn), 涌現(xiàn), 被公布; come from.來自, 出生于來自,出身于; come in.進來, 到達終點, 流行起來, 當選, (錢)到手; come on突然產(chǎn)生, 要求, 成為...負擔, 偶遇, 跟著來, 開始, 出臺, 上演,快點,趕快; come into being/existence; “出現(xiàn)，存在，形成，成立，誕生”come off;“脫落，褪色，（計劃等）成功，獲勝” come out;“出來，長出，結(jié)果為，洗掉，褪色” come out of;“從……出來，有……結(jié)果” come over;“過來，來訪，突然掠過，產(chǎn)生”：A look of disappointment came over his face.“他臉上顯出失望的樣子” come round/ around;“前來，來訪，重又來到，改變看/想法；恢復知覺，復原” come through經(jīng)歷, 脫險, 傳出, 捐助，經(jīng)歷,成功； come to (oneself);“蘇醒，恢復知覺，到來；到達，總數(shù)是，談到，說到” come/ get to do; come to an end/ a close; (bring … to an end/ a close); “結(jié)束”come to light;“顯露出來，暴露出來” (bring.. to light); come/become true;“（預言、期望等）實現(xiàn)，變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實” come up;“抬頭，上來；發(fā)生，（問題等）出現(xiàn)” come up to;“達到（高度、程度等） (reach up to; reach to);

85. compare notes;“對筆記，交換意見” (make/ take notes; & take notice of; attract one’s notice; until further notice); compare … to…; (compare… with…; compared to/ with)“把……比作，喻為”（with指“把……和……比較，與……相匹敵”，但它們的過去分詞短語作狀語時無區(qū)別）

86. congratulate sb on sth (congratulations to sb on sth) “因某事祝賀某人“

87. connect … to…; (connect … with…; connect with…; join… to…) “連接，相連，把……接到……上”（表“與……有關/有聯(lián)系時”一般用be connected with，而connect with表“相連，相通，銜接”：This street connects with that one. The two rooms connect with each other.）

88. cross out/ off; “刪去，劃掉”(leave out省略，漏掉)

89. consider… as…; (consider… to be…; consider sb/ sth …; regard … as…; look on/upon … as…; think of … as…; think … (to be) …; see … as…; treat/ love/ respect/ admire… as)“把……看作，認為……是……”

90. cry out for; “哭喊著要；迫切需要”(cry out)

91. continue doing/ to do sth/ sth; (go on; keep; keep on;) “繼續(xù)做某事”

92. cover the events; “報道那些事情”

93. dive off; “從……往下跳水”dive into“跳入水中，潛入水里”

94. cut down;“砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短，降低” (cut off;“切掉，割掉，切斷[水、電等]”； cut up“切碎，切開，切成幾塊”); cut … into…; “把……切割成，把……刻入”(cut into;“切入，割入” cut in“插話”); cut through; “穿過，切斷，鑿穿”

95. deal with;“處理，解決，對付，對待，與……打交道，涉及，關于，與……做買賣” (do with); deal in;“做買賣”（后接具體買賣的商品）

96. date back (to);“追溯到” date from;“追溯到；” be dated from“注明日期從……發(fā)出”另：I received your letter dated Sep. 1./ dated from Nanning.

97. divide … into..; divide into;“（把……）分成，分為” divide up;“分配，分掉” (separate into);

98. depend on/ upon; (rely on/ upon; lie on); “依靠，依賴，相信，依賴，靠……決定，得看”depend on sb to do/ one’s doing/ for sth“得看，靠……決定”

99. dip into;(look through)“把……浸入，隨便翻閱，瀏覽”

100. devote … to…;“將……獻給，把……用于，獻身于，致力于” be devoted to…; “獻身于，致力于”(lose one’s life for; give up one’s life to);

101. dream of= dream about;“向往，渴望，做夢，夢見”

102. die of; 死于（饑寒，生老病死，喜怒哀樂）die from;死于（不衛(wèi)生，不注意） die by;死于（暴力，工具，手段，方式） die with;死于（情感）( be dying for/ to do;渴望 be dead); die out;“熄滅，滅絕” (go out; put out; turn off; switch off)

103. do a good deed (for sb) “做件好事”=do a good thing/ action/ turn; do research in/ into/ to;“對……進行研究”(make a study of) (carry out research into; conduct researches into; make researches on; do some research on/about); do a word puzzle;“猜字迷” do away with; (get rid of); “結(jié)束，去掉”“消滅，擺脫，除掉”do computer studies/ physics/ the kitchen/ one’s hair/ the repairs/ business);“學習……，做……” do harm to sb/ sth; do sb/ sth harm; “對……有害處，損害某人/某物理學”(good; do sb a favor; do a favor for sb); (be good to sb; it is good of sb to do…); do one’s best to do (try one’s best to do; do what one can to do; do everything (that) one can to do; do all (that) one can to do; do anything (that) one can to do); “盡力做……”工do sb a favor;( do sb a kindness，give sb a hand);“給某人以恩惠，幫某人的忙” do some/much/little/ one’s washing/ listening/ reading/ running/ shopping/ typing/ the cooking;“做……”（-ing為不可數(shù)） do the deed;“付諸行動，生效” (do business; do good; do damage); do … to..;“對……做出……” (eg. Don’t be afraid; they won’t do anything to you. Kunta wondered why the white people had done this to him. What are you doing to that picture?); do up;“把（衣服、鞋子等）扣/系好；收拾，整理，裝飾，打扮”=make up; do well (in);“（在……方面）做得好/干得好； do with; “湊合著用，有……就夠了”（與can, could連用，表示“想要，需要”；與what連用表“安排，處理”； have done with表示“不再干……，與……不往來”：I have done with painting.我不再畫畫了。） have … to do with; “與……有關/聯(lián)系”do without;“不需要，沒有……也行” do wrong; “做錯事/壞事，犯罪，違法” do sb wrong/ do wrong to sb;“冤屈某人，迫害某人” do’s and don’ts;“要與不要” (Don’t use so many but’s. Mind your P’s and Q’s. ); do right做得對; do/carry out/perform/make/ conduct/try experimets (on/upon對比：with); do with利用, 忍受, 需要, 樂意做; do a poem作詩；do the bed/the table/the room/ the dishes/one’s hair收拾；what to do( how to deal) with; How do you do? (How are you?)

104. drink to…; “為……祝酒，為……干杯”=to one’s health/ the health of sb/ health to sb/ our friendship

105. dress oneself as;“把自己打扮成……”=be dressed as=dress oneself like/ be dressed like; ( put on; pull on; have on; wear; be in; try on; fit on; try out“試驗, 考驗, 提煉”)

106. drop in （on/ at）=call in=look in“順便走訪，串門”

107. earn/ get/ gain/ make one’s living(or: a living) by doing sth (or: as a teacher, ect.) “（以……手段/方式/工作）謀生，自食其力”

108. eat up; “吃光，吃完；耗盡，用光”(use up; run out; run out of; go through; run down)

109. end up“結(jié)束，告終” end (up ) with;=close with= end in“以……結(jié)束，以……告終” (begin with);

110. enjoy oneself; =have a good/ nice time“玩得痛快，過得快活” enjoy doing

111. fail in“在……方面失敗，缺乏” fail to do sth “未能做某事”（有時=fail in doing sth）

112. exist in“存在于”= lie in exist on/ by“靠……生活” come into existence/being

113. express oneself“表達自己的思想，發(fā)表自己的觀點” express one’s satisfaction with …“對……表示滿意”

114. fall asleep“睡著” fall ill/ sick“生病”=get/ become ill/ sick≈ be ill; fall into/ to ruin(s)“毀滅，崩潰”=go into/ to ruins fall off“掉落，（質(zhì)量）下降，（數(shù)量）減少” fall down“跌倒，倒塌下來” fall in“集合，倒塌” fall into“落入, 陷于(混亂,錯誤等), 注入, 開始, 分成, 屬于” fall over=trip over“跌倒，從……跌落，倒塌” fall to pieces“爛成碎片，垮臺，崩潰，瓦解”

115. feed on“以……為食物，以……為能源”（一般不用于人）≈live on/ upon（常用以指人） feed … on/ with; feed … to …“給……喂……”

116. feel like doing/sth“想要（做）……” like to do/ doing“喜歡做……” would like to do“想做……”

117. fight against與…戰(zhàn)斗； fight with同…戰(zhàn)斗； fight for為…而戰(zhàn)；fight off擊退；fight up勇敢戰(zhàn)斗；fight back回擊；fight on繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗；fight it out決一雌雄

118. find one’s way找到路徑; ( push/ wind one’s way to); find out查明，了解，發(fā)現(xiàn); (check; see; make sure); (find; discover); find oneself自我感受； find satisfaction得到滿足；find support得到支持；find a mistake發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤；find the answer to找到…的答案；find enjoyment in在…中獲得快樂；find expression in在…中表現(xiàn)出來； find sb in/ out發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在家/不在

119. fix a /the date/ time for…“確定……日期/時間”=set a date for; make a date for…“約定會面日期為”≈make it …（可接時間及地點） fix up“安裝，修理好，安頓，照應；安排，搭起，固定”

120. force open“強行打開，撞開”

121. forget to do/ doing; (remember; regret)（to do為“忘了要去做”，not to do“忘了不要去做”，doing“忘記曾做過”，not doing“忘記還沒有做”）

122. glance at“看一下，瞥一眼” glance over“回頭看，瀏覽，匆匆看完”“從……上方看”

123. grow rich on“靠……致富” ( run on; depend on; rely on); grow up“成長，長大” (grown-up)

124. had better (not) do“最好做”

125. get along/ on well with與…相處；進展，過活； get along生活, 融洽相處, 進展, 有起色；走開，離開 get on上車/船/飛機； 生活, 融洽相處, 進展, (使)前進, <口> 趕快, 發(fā)跡, 進展；穿上 get away“跑掉，逃脫；離開” get away from“擺脫，避免” get away with “偷走，拿走，與……一道離開”get back返回；回來，找回，取回 get/ live/ be/ sit close to“接近，靠近” get down降下，下車； get down to sth/ doing著手/開始做；認真做某事=set out to do=set about doing； get to到達； get to do開始，逐漸，終于（get to know認識）=come to do； get/ catch hold of“拿到，抓住” get in“進站，進去，回來，收回來，請來，收割（莊稼）；收集”=call in； get in touch (again) with與…取得聯(lián)系； (be/ keep in touch with; lose touch with); get in one’s/ the way礙事，擋道； get into進入，陷入； get into/ form/ acquire/ fall into/pick up the habit of形成…習慣； (have a habit of; break off/ give up the habit of)； get/ be married“結(jié)婚”≈marry sb； get off下車，脫下； =take off; get out“拔出，取掉，傳出去，漏出（煤氣等） get over爬過，克服； （從疾病中）恢復過來；=covercome; get through“（電話）接通，（考試）及格，（方案）通過，做完（工作），通過（考試）” =put through； get together聚集，聚會，聯(lián)歡； (get-together); get up起床,，站起來，舉辦，安排，打扮； get about/round/ around消息傳開（get about還有“走動”之意）; get ahead (of)有進展，勝過，提前； get close to接近；get there到那里，成功；get above oneself變得自高自大；get out of hand失控；get home/here/there到家/這里/那里；

126. give a talk演講，做報告； (give a cry/ a jump/ a kiss/ a song/ a comparison/ a kick踢某人一腳; have a talk); give (sb some) advice（給某人一些）忠告； (take/ accept/ follow one’s advice; ask for one’s advice); give away贈送，泄露（秘密），暴露（真相），背棄，出賣； give a concert舉行音樂會；give a lesson/ lessons講課，授課； give sb a hand幫助；give an example/examples舉例；give an order/ orders發(fā)出命令； give a loud laugh在笑一聲； give back歸還，送還； (return); give birth to“生小孩” (bear; have a baby/ child; bring … into the world); give in (to sb)（向某人）屈服，讓步，投降；交上去，遞交；=hand in= turn in; give up放棄，停止，讓給，獻出； give medical care to sb“治療護理某人” give off發(fā)出（氣體、光等）； ( send out); (give out發(fā)出[光、聲音、氣味等]，分發(fā)，用盡，耗盡)(hand out)； give one’s life to/ for為……而獻身； give/send one’s regards to sb“轉(zhuǎn)達問候” (remember me to sb; say hi/ hello/ goodbye to sb for/ from…; ); give way“撤退，后退，讓步，退讓，退位，讓路”

127. go against反對，不利于； (be against); go ahead“先走，進行；進展；（用于祈使句）干吧，玩吧，開始吧” go along (with)“前進，向前走，與……一道去” go away離開，走開，逃走，離家外出，外出度假； (get away); go back回去；go back to“回到，追溯到”=date back to= date from； go/ become/ get/ turn bad變壞，壞掉； (go sour/mad/ wrong/ dry/ wild/ hungry); go by經(jīng)過，過去；（時間）消逝，遵照，按照； (pass; pass by); go fishing/ sight-seeing/ outing/ hunting/ skiing/ skating/ shooting/ boating/ sailing/ dancing/ farming/ teaching/ shopping“去做運動/游戲/從事某工作/去逛商店” go down下去，下沉； go down/ fall/ drop/ sink on one’s knees“跪下”=kneel down； go/ walk (some/ any/ no) further“往前走，更多地給，進一步地做/說” go in (for)參加（比賽）；喜歡（業(yè)余活動），從事（某事業(yè)或活動）； (take part in;) go into“進入；研究，討論” (make a study of); go off“走開，動身，出發(fā)，（電流）停止，（槍炮）放響，進行得，開展” (leave; set off/out; start off/ out); go on doing/ to do/ with sth“繼續(xù)下去；繼續(xù)前進，發(fā)生，進行，（時間）過去，消失” (go by) (continue; keep doing/ on doing/ at sth); go on a trip/a picnic去旅行/野餐 (make a trip); go out熄滅，出去；過時，不流行 (put out; turn off; shut off); go over檢查，復習；審閱；越過，渡過，到另一邊 (review); (go through); go through“走過，經(jīng)過，仔細檢查，審閱” (go through with“做完，完成，干到底”); go to rest“去睡覺，就寢” (go to one’s rest“安息，長眠”); (come to rest“停下來”); go up“上漲，漲價，增長，提高，上去，上樓” (bring up); go up to“到較高處；上……去” go with“伴隨，和……一起，與……相配” go without“隨身不帶……就走了，沒有……也行，沒有……將就對付，沒有（吃、穿等）” go without saying“不用說， 不成問題，不言而喻” go out for a walk去散步；go home回家；go to bed上床，去睡； go ahead用吧，盡管去做；go into進入，參加；go together協(xié)調(diào)，相配；go all-out/ all out for sth/to do sth拼命干，盡力做； go all the way完全同意； go back on one’s words食言，違背諾言，說話不算話；

128. hand down“傳下來；傳遞” (pass… down; come down); hand in hand“手拉手，聯(lián)合，并進” hand out“分發(fā)，散發(fā)” hand over“交給，移交”

129. happen to do“恰巧，碰巧” sth happens to sb“（偶然）發(fā)生或遭到（某種情況，尤指不幸的事）” (chance to do) take place“發(fā)生”（指預安排好要發(fā)生的事）

130. have a gift (for doing/ sth/ to do)“在……方面有天賦/才能” have a seat請坐/ a look看一下/ a test測驗/ a walk散步/ a meeting開會/ a haircut理發(fā)/ an interview會見/ a fever發(fā)燒/ a cough咳嗽/ a talk with與……談一談 (take a seat); have a word with; (have words with與……吵架); have an effect on/ upon“對……產(chǎn)生影響，對……起作用” (affect); have been to“去過，到過，來過” (have been in; have gone to); have difficulty/ problem/ trouble with sth/ (in) doing sth“在……方面有困難” (have a … time/ fun in doing); won’t have … doing sth“不允許某人做……” have (got) to do“不得不，必須，一定要” (must); have mercy on/ upon sb; (show mercy to sb; have/ take pity on/ upon sb; feel pity for sb)“對……表示同情/憐憫” have no idea/ an idea about/ that“（不）知道” have … on; “穿著，有事，有約會”( put on; pull on; dress; wear; be in)； have… one’s (own) way“按照自己的意思辦，隨心所欲”：All right, have it your own way.“好吧，就按你的意思辦吧”； have/get … done“讓別人做……；（有時可指主語參與完成或解決某事）遭遇到對主語不利的意外事件或事故” ( have … to do/ to be done/ doing/ do); have the surprise of one’s life“大為吃驚”( have a big surprise); have something/ nothing/ much/ little to do with“與……有關系” (be connected with; be related to);

131. head for“（使）朝……前進，（使）走向”

132. hear about“聽說，聽到” (hear of; hear sth/ sb; hear that); hear from“收到……來信；從……聽到”

133. help one(self) to“自用（食物等），拿……給某人吃/喝” help (sb) out (of)“幫助某人擺脫困難或解決問題” help with help sb with sth= help sb in doing=help sb to do sth “幫助做某事”

134. hold a meeting with sb“與……舉行會唔，與……碰頭”=have a meeting with sb；hold back“阻止，陰擋，控制” (keep back); hold on“（打電話）不掛上，繼續(xù)下去” (hang on; ring off; hand up; ring up); hold one’s breath“屏住氣，不出聲” hold out“伸出，堅持，維持” hold up“抬/舉起，支撐，阻止，使停頓”

135. judge by/ from“根據(jù)……作出判斷”

136. invite sb to sth/ to do sth“（邀）請某人”

137. join in“參加，加入” (take part in; go in for) ( join sb/ a club/ the Party/ a game); join … to…把……與……連起來； join up“聯(lián)合起來，把……連接起來” (connect; link)

138. keep/ make a record/ records (of)“作記錄，把……記下來” (break/ beat a record; create/ set a new record; hold a record); keep ( a certain distance) away (from)“不靠近，離開” keep back“扣下（不付），隱瞞，阻止” (hold back); keep fit“保持健康” (be fit for/ to do “勝任，對……適合” fit sb“某物適合某人” fit on“試穿” keep-fit為形容詞，“保健的”); keep from“避開，抑制，阻止” (keep … from doing; stop/ prevent … (from) doing; keep… doing); keep/ have … in mind“記住，想著” (learn … by heart); keep in time (with)“（使）合拍子” keep off“離/讓開，不接近” keep (on) doing; ( keep on at sth); (go on doing/ to do/ with sth) (continue to do /doing/ sth)“繼續(xù)做某事” keep one’s promise/ words“遵守諾言”/one’s balance“保持身體平衡，保持鎮(zhèn)定”；(lose one’s balance) (break one’s promise; eat one’s words); keep out“不使入內(nèi)，留在外面” keep out of“置于……之外，不卷入” keep up“保持，維持，繼續(xù)” (hold out);

139. knock down“擊倒，撞倒，拆除” (pull down); knock into“碰撞，不期而遇” (run across; come across/ upon); knock out“擊倒，打敗，敲出來”knock out of“把……從……敲出來，敲掉”

140. lay eggs產(chǎn)卵/ a foundation奠定基礎； lay/ set the table“擺桌子” (clear the table清理桌子);

141. know about/ of“知道……情況，聽說過” (know sb/ sth);

142 lead/live a(n)…life“過著……生活” (eg: live a simple (way of) life ); lead into“通入，把……引進” lead to“通向，引起，導致“ lead up to“（向上）一路通到，把……領向，導致” lead sb in (the )doing (of) sth;

143. laugh at“嘲笑，取笑” laugh over“因……而發(fā)笑”

144. learn about“了解到，聽到” (learn of; learn); learn/ get … by heart; (keep … in mind)“背熟，記熟”

145. leave off“停止，中斷” leave out“漏掉，省去” leave for“動身到……” ( leave; go off to; start off/ out; set off/ out);

146. lie in“在于”; lie to sb“對……說謊”

147. like sb to do sth“像……做的”（like為形容詞，用于It is like sb to do sth）：It was like him to do that.“像他這樣的人才會干那種事” like to do; like doing; would like (sb) to do sth;

148. lend sb sth= lend sth to sb“把……借給某人” (borrow sth from sb; keep sth);

149. live on/ by“靠……過日子” (feed on)

150. let in/ out“讓……進來/出去”;

151. listen to“聽，傾聽，聽取，聽信” listen in“聽廣播，竊聽（電話）” listen for“用心去聽，聽著等待” (hear) 152. look after“照顧，照管” (care for; tend; take care of; attend; see to);look around/ round/ about“環(huán)顧，往四下看，觀光，游覽” look at“（注意）看，朝……看；看待，考慮”：He always looks at things in isolation.“他總是孤立地看問題”。He looks at life differently from us.“他對人生的看法和我們不同”。 look back at“回頭看” look back on/ upon/ over“回顧，回憶” look down at“往下看，俯瞰” look down on/ upon=think little of“輕視，看不起” look for“尋找，期待” (search; search for; find; find out); look forward to“盼望，期望” look forward at“朝前看” look into“朝……里看，檢查，調(diào)查，研究，觀察” look like“看起來好像” (feel like) (be like); look on/ upon … as“把……看作” (見consider … as); look out (for/ that)“注意，當心，留神，找出來” ( watch out; be care; take care); look over“從上面看過去，審查，檢查，翻閱” look over one’s shoulder“回頭看” look through“透過……看去，看穿，識破，仔細檢查，審閱” look up“向上看，查閱，審閱” look up at“仰視”/ to“尊敬”“重視”

153. lose heart“灰心” (lose one’s heart to sb愛上某人); lose one’s life (for)“（因/為……）而喪生，送命” lose one’s sight“失明” (lose sight of“不再看見，得不到音訊”); lose one’s voice“嗓子啞” lose weight“減輕體重” (put on weight增加體重);

154. manage to do sth“成功地做到；設法得到” =succeed in doing sth (try to do sth“努力做，盡力做，企圖做，想做”)

155. make a decision“作出決定”/ an effort作出努力/a record of把……記下來/ a speech作演講/ an agreement with與……達成協(xié)議/ agreements with/ a fire生火/ wa開戰(zhàn)r/ a plan for制訂……計劃/ some calculations作出一些估計/ a comparison做比較/ a living謀生/ a trip作一次旅行/ a noise發(fā)出響聲，叫喊 make/ fix an appointment (with sb)約會 (make a date with sb與情人約會); make do (with/ without)“將就著使用，湊和著對付過去” make (both) ends meet“收支相抵，量入為出” make / have enemies“樹敵” (make an enemy of使……成為敵人); (make friends); make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 傾向于, 導致,向前進,有助于：Money doesn’t always make for happiness.“金錢不一定帶來幸�！�; (head for); make fun of取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑 (laugh at; play a joke on); make/ earn/ gain (some/ much/ a lot/ big) money“賺錢，發(fā)財”（earn one’s bread/living謀生） make/ take notes/ a note“記筆記” (make/ take a note of把……記錄下來); make/ push/ wind/ shoulder one’s way to“向……走去” make oneself known to sb“向……自我介紹” (make oneself understood/ heard/ seen); make out“辨認出來，看清楚，理解，明白” (recognize); make plans for“為……作計劃” make (great/ rapid progress/ advance (in)“（在……方面）進步，取得進展” make (much, some, any, no) sense講得通，有意義；合乎情理；make sure (of/ about/ that)“確保，務必，弄明白” (find out; see, check; be sure); make … to one’s measure“照……的尺寸做” make up“組成，占，編造，編寫，彌補” (be made up of); make up one’s mind(s) (to do/ 從句)“下決心，決定” (decide); make (full/ good/better/ the best) use of“利用，使用”

156. mean to do sth“打算做……，意欲” (mean doing意味著); (go on; stop; try; want; require; need; deserve; learn; forget; remember; regret);

157. move on“繼續(xù)移動，把……往前移”

158. obey/keep/ observe/ follow the rules/ the law“遵守” (break the rules);

159. offer to do sth“（主動）提出做……” offer sb sth“（主動）拿給/給予”（其后不能用give/spare等詞）

160. ought to do“應當，應該” (should do; be supposed to do; be expected to do);

161. persist in (bad habit)“堅持”（指行動，時表固執(zhí)已見） (insist on“堅持; 堅決主張; 一定要，強調(diào)”，指意見，主張； stick to“堅持，固守保持堅定、確定或決定”，指原則，計劃，諾言，決定，意見等。)：He always sticks to his promise. They insisted on leaving that day. She persists in her sparetime studies.

162. pass away“逝世，去世，消逝，過去，度過，消磨（時間）” pass by“經(jīng)過，走過” (go by); pass down“沿著……向前走；把……傳遞下來” (come down);

163. open up“打開，開張，開發(fā)，開辟，開設，開辦”

164. pay a visit to“拜訪，訪問”(make/ pay a call to, visit, call on/at, call in, look in on/ at, drop in on/at) pay attention to“注意” pay back“償還，報復” pay off“還清，付掉” pay the/ a bill/ bills“付費用”

165. persuade sb to do sth/ into doing sth“說服……做……” (advise sb to do sth; try to persuade;)

166. pick out“挑選，揀出” pick up掘地, 撿起, 輕易/花小錢獲得, 使恢復精神, 加快, 看到, 隨便地認識, 加速，收聽/看，接（人），裝（貨）；

167. plan for sth/ to do sth“打算，為……作計劃”=make a plan for/ to do

168. point at/ to (come to/ at)“指著，用……指著/對著/瞄準”（at含惡意，to=towards只表方向） point out“指明，指出”

169. play a part/ role (in/of)“（在……中）扮演一個角色，（在……中）起作用” (act a part in/ of); play a trick on sb“欺騙/捉弄……，開某人的玩笑”play games“做游戲，鬧著玩” play a / the game of“做……游戲，打一場……球賽” play the piano/ the violin演奏（一種樂器） play basketball/ football/ chess/ cards“打球/下棋/玩牌）

170. prefer sth to sth= prefer to do rather than do=prefer doing to doing=(would rather do than do= would do rather than do“寧愿……不愿……”（注：這兩詞后的從句要用虛擬語氣）

171. prepare for“為……作好準備，使……有準備，把……準備好”=make preparations for=prepare sb for（prepare為直接作準備，而for為準備去參加……） be prepared for“作好心理準備”（準備有……情況，防備某種情況） be/ get ready for（強調(diào)準備就緒，指結(jié)果）

172. press (against) my foot“擠，擠壓”

173. pretend to do sth“假裝做……” pretend to sth“自稱有……”：He pretended to great learning.

174. pull down“拉倒，拆掉（房屋等）” pull out“把……分開，拉出，撥出” push over“把……推/擠倒，把……推到一邊”push one’s way to“朝……擠去”

175. provide … with…“為……提供，供給……” (provide … to/for… )

176. quarrel with sb about/ for/ over sth“因……與某人爭吵”

177. put away“收拾起來，放好” put back“放回原處，推遲，延期”（后義與put off同） put down“放下，記下來” put in prison“把……投入監(jiān)獄” put in/ into order“整理，把……按順序排好” put … into…“把……放進……，把……翻譯成” put off“推遲，拖延，關上（燈、電視機等）” put on“穿上，戴上，上演，演出” put out“熄滅，撲滅，伸出，放出” put sb to (the) trouble (of doing sth)“麻煩某人”=give sb trouble= give trouble to sb ; put up“舉起來，抬起，張貼，蓋起，修建， 進行, 提供, 表現(xiàn)出, 提名, 推舉”

178. reach out (for)“伸出（手、樹枝等） reach up“抬起（手、足等）” reach (up to)“達到”

179. read out“（放聲）讀出，念出來” read over“看一遍” read through“看完，從頭至尾讀/看一遍”

180. reason with sb“與某人評理，勸告”

181. recognize … as“認出，辨認出（某人身份）” (recognize that);

182. refer to“指的是，指……而言；參考，查閱；提到，提及” refer to … as“把……稱作”

183. remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事/某人” (類似：warn; rob; advise; inform); (remind … about“提醒……某事”，有時可用of代about：In case I forget, please remind me about it.);

184. save one’s life“救……的命”

185. ring off“掛斷電話，停止談話，走掉，離開”=hang off/ up（對比hold on）; ring up“給……打電話” [phone sb; call sb (up)]; ring back“回電話”=call back

186. rely on/ upon“依靠，期待，指望”（常用：rely on doing，但rely on sb to do） (depend on);

187. report sb to“向……告發(fā)（另一人）”

188. remember to do“記住將要/要去做……”/ doing sth“記得曾經(jīng)做過……”

189. result from“由……造成，由……引起” result in“結(jié)果是，導致，結(jié)果造成”

190. rise by“上升，增長”（by表比例） rise to“上升到”（to表結(jié)果）

191. roll over“翻滾，翻身” (turn over); roll up“卷起，裹起，（煙霧）裊裊上升”

192. round up“使……聚攏” (gather, meet)

193.run across“從一邊跑到另一邊；偶然遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)”=come across/ upon= run into（run into還指“跑進，（液體）流入，撞到……上”）； run away“跑掉，離開，（液體等）流走”（作“逃走時”=get away= escape； run after“追趕，追求（異性）” run out of“從……跑出，用完”=use up； run out“（某物）被用完” run round/ around“圍繞著（延伸），東跑西跑”

194. rush sb off his feet“使……奔忙” (stand to one’s feet; help sb to his feet); rush through“快速通過，趕緊做，匆忙完成”：He was rushing through his work.

195. return to normal“恢復正常”

196. say goodbye/ hello/ hi/ yes/ no/ sorry to sb“向某人道別/好/同意/反對/道歉”

197. sentence sb to (death)“判……死刑”

198. see for oneself“親眼所見，親身體驗”：This is a very good method. Try it and see for yourself. (think for oneself); see sb off“給……送行”(look after sb) (meet); see through“看透，識破，進行到底”：You mustn’t stop half-way; you must see the thing through. see to“注意，處理，料理，負責” see (to it) that=take care that= make sure/certain that= look out that“注意做到，務必要，確�！保╯eeing that“既然”）

199. shut down“關閉（企業(yè)）；使停工”

200. share sth with sb“與……合用；與……共同分擔/分享” share in sth with sb“讓某人分享自己的東西”

201. send for“派人去請；派人去取” ( call for; call in; pick up); send/ give one’s wishes/ regards/ love to/ for“向……致意，向……祝�！� (say hello/ hi to sb for/ from sb); send out“發(fā)出（光亮等）；派出去” (give out/ off; let out); send up“發(fā)射”

202. shout at“對……大聲叫嚷，對……破口大罵” shout to“大聲叫喊某人” shout for“大聲召喚，呼救”

203. set about“開始，著手干” (set out; be up to; get down to); set an example of“樹立一個……榜樣”/ to“給……樹立榜樣” set fire to sth=set sth on fire“放火燒，使燃燒” set sb free“釋放，解放，使自由” set off“動身，出發(fā)，使爆炸，引起” (set out; start off/ out; go off; leave for); set out“出發(fā)，陳列，安放，開始，著手干”：The medical equipment is cleverly set out at the exhibition. set sail“啟航，出航” set up“建立，設立，創(chuàng)立，豎起，建造，安放好”：After the war, Cook married and set up home in London.

204. speed up“加速，加快進度”：They tried their best to speed up the building of the city.

205. show off“炫耀，賣弄，顯示” show/ take sb. around/ round a place“帶……參觀（某地）” show up“出現(xiàn)，露面，暴露，揭露” (turn up); show sb in/ out/ up/ to the door“送/帶/陪…進來等”

206. be sick with“生……病”(be ill with; suffer from); be sick for“渴望，想念” ( long to do; look forward to; be dying for); be sick of對……感到厭倦，厭惡“ (be tired of, be fed up of)

207. smile to oneself“自己發(fā)笑，暗笑” (say to oneself“心里想” think to oneself= talk to oneself“自言自語);

208. speak of“提到，談到” ( talk of); speak up“響亮（清楚地）說，公開地說出” speak well/ highly/ ill of“如何評價，說……怎么樣”

209. spend … on/ in/ doing; (take; cost; pay; sell; buy)“花……干……”

210. stand against“（使）靠……放著，反對” stand by“站在旁邊，袖手旁觀，支持” stand for“代表，表示，象征” stand in a line/ queue“排成一隊，排隊等候” standing room“立足之地，站立位置”（不可數(shù)名詞）

211. stick to; (persist in; insist on)“堅持”（見persist的用法）

212. start doing/ to do sth; (begin to do/ doing sth)“開始做某事”（doing多指一般的行為，to do指具體動作） start out/ off“動身，起程”“著手做”(set out/ off; leave for; go off);

213. stay the night“過夜”=stay for the night/ the day/ the week); stay up (late)=sit up late“熬夜，不睡覺”（另：stay up可指“挺住，站立，不掉下來”）

214. stop doing sth“停止做……” stop to do sth“停下來去做……” (go on; try; mean; forget; remember; regret; learn; want; require; need; deserve);

215. stare at“盯著看” (glare at“瞪視”“怒目而視”) (fix one’s eyes on)(regard有“看，凝視，留心”之意) 216. succeed in doing“成功做……，在……方面取得成功” (manage to do) (fail to do);

217. struggle against/ with“同……作爭” struggle to one’s feet“掙扎著站起來” ( get to one’s feet; jump to one’s feet“一跳而起” take to one’s feet/kneel“逃走，走路，走開”; start to one’s feet“吃驚地跳起來” help sb to his feet“把……撫起來”);

218. suffer from“受……之苦，患……疾病”

219. suggest (one’s/ sb) doing sth“建議（……）做……” (risk; avoid; mind; enjoy; miss; escape; practise; postpone; put off; suggest; ignore; insist on; keep; keep on; give up; appreciate; admit; finish; fancy; imagine; delay; deny; RAMEMEP3SI2K2/GA2F2ID2那妹妹不吃咖啡的！)

220. suit … to“使……適合”：（常用于be suited to/ for結(jié)構） We can suit the building to your specifications. It doesn’t suit you to work on the night shift.“你上夜班不合適”。 (be fit for; sth fit sb. be fit to do); ( be suitable for; eg. This toy is not suitable for young children.);

221. talk about/ of“談論，討論，說到，談及”talk over“詳細商議，充分討論，商量”

222. teach oneself“自學，自修”

223. tell … apart= tell … from…=tell the difference between … and …“區(qū)分，分辨，區(qū)別” tell lies/ a lie=tell a story)

“撒謊，說謊”

224. take a deep breath“作一次深呼吸，深吸一口氣” ( take a look at/ a photograph/ a taxi/ an action/ an interest in/ a rest/ a walk/ a bath/ a drive開車/ a decision決定/ more exercise多做活動/ a seat/ the place of); take along“隨身帶，帶……一道去” take away“拿走，減去”：Take away 3 from 10 and you get 7. take … by surprise/ storm“襲擊，出其不意做某事，使驚奇” take sb by the hand“拉某人的手” (lead; hold; grasp; pull; draw; catch); (hit sb in the face/ on the forehead); take care to do/ for sth“當心，注意”/ of sb“照顧，負責，愛護” take charge (of)“負責，掌管，看管” (in charge of; in the charge of); take/ have exams“參加考試” take… for“把……當作，把……誤認為/以為是” (mistake … for); take/hold/ carry… in one’s arms“把……抱在懷里” take it/ things easy“別著急，別緊張，放松些” ( go easy with it/things; don’t worry); take/ acquire… nationality“取得……國藉” take off“起飛，脫掉” (take three day’s off休3天假); take on“呈現(xiàn)，承擔，增加” take one’s seat“坐下，就座” take out“拿出，取出” take possession of“占有，擁有，占據(jù)” take sb/ sth seriously/ lightly/ badly“認真/隨意對待” take sides (in)“（在……方面）偏向/袒護，站在……一邊” (take the side of); (be on the side of); take sth with sb“隨身帶走” (bring sth with sb; carry sth with); take the place of“代替，代理”( take place; take one’s place); (replace; in place of; instead of; in one’s stead/ place); take (the) trouble to do sth/ over/ about sth/ in doing sth“費力，不辭辛勞，費事”( have trouble doing sth/ with sth; put sb into the trouble of doing sth; trouble sb to do sth; make trouble for sb); take up“拿起，占（地方、空間等），占用（時間等），選學（課程），從事（某種工作），跟著做……” take up arms“拿起武器”

225. tear down“拆毀，拆除，扯下” tear up“撕碎” tear into pieces“撕成碎片”

226. translate/ put/ turn/ render … into“把 ……翻譯成”

227. think about“考慮，思考，想（到）” think of“考慮，想到，想象，回憶，想出，關心，對……有某種看法”（如：What do you think of/ about the film?） think over“仔細考慮，認真思考” think out“.徹底思考, 設計出, 解決, 發(fā)現(xiàn)” think up“想出，設計出，編造” think well/ highly/ much/ a lot/ little/ a little/ nothing/ ill/ poorly of…“對……評價如何，對……印象如何”

228. throw … at/ to“把……向……扔去”（at含惡意） throw away“扔掉” throw light on/ onto“把光線投射到，使人了解” throw off“很快地脫掉（衣服等），擺脫” throw up“嘔吐，拋起，放棄，辭職” (bring up);

229. turn away“把……打發(fā)走，走開，離開” turn down“翻下來，朝下翻轉(zhuǎn)，把（收音機等）關小，拒絕” turn into“（把……）變成” turn off“關上（水、電等）” turn on“打開（電燈，收音機等），開，開動” turn out“結(jié)果，證明是，翻出來，生產(chǎn)”( come out); turn over“翻倒，翻過來，翻身” turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)到，翻到，求助于，變成” turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面，來到，發(fā)生，卷起，旋大（收音機等” (show up; appear);

230. try for sth/ to do sth“設法得到”， (manage to do); try on“試穿，玩弄（花招）”(fit on); try out“試用，嘗試，推銷” try to do“努力，企圖” try doing“嘗試，試一試（方法）”

231. trade with“與……做買賣，與……交換” trade in“做……生意，經(jīng)營……”

232. travel through“穿過，游遍”

233. use one’s head/ brains“動腦筋，有頭腦” use up“用光” (run out; run out of);

234. walk about/ around“閑逛，到處走動” walk away“跑開，走開” walk sb away/ off“帶……走” walk down“往……下走，沿著……走，往……走去” walk over to“步行前往” walk to and fro“踱來踱去，來回地走” (pace to and fro; run to and fro; swing to and fro); walk up to“走近”

235. visit/see a doctor“看醫(yī)生，讓醫(yī)生看病”

236. wake up; (awake作表語，“醒著”)“醒來，叫醒”

237. win/ carry off/ gain/ take/ get a prize“獲獎” (win a match/ a war/ over sb) (award a prize);

238. wash away; (smooth away)“沖走，沖掉，洗掉，洗去”

239. wish sb sth; wish sb to do sth; (hope; expect)“祝愿……某事”

240. wonder about/ at“對……感到驚奇，覺得不解而要了解”（at無進行時態(tài)）

241. watch out (for)“注意，小心，密切注意” watch over“看守，照顧，監(jiān)視”

242. work at“致力于……，從事于” work on“致力于，從事于；（具體工作）；繼續(xù)工作，對……有影響”work out“計算出，設計出，制定出”

243. write about/ of“寫有關……的事” write down“把……寫/記下來，把……描寫成/看成”(put down; take down); write out“寫出，開出（單據(jù)等）” write to= write sb=write a letter to“寫信給……”

244. worry about/ over“為……發(fā)愁，為……操心” (be worried about指狀態(tài));

245. drive off擊退; drive sb mad; drive back趕退; drive out駕車外出, 逐出; drive down.壓低; drive in趕進, 敲進; drive in a taxi; drive at.意指, 用意所在; drive sb home; drive sb hard強迫某人拼命工作; drive away趕走,開走; drive an oil well鉆油井; drive on(汽車等)可以開上去的;不停地開車；let drive at.對準打