非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞歷年高考題
(78)1. I've heard him_____ about you often.
A. spoke B. speaks C. speak
(79)2. I'm hungry. Get me something_____.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
(79)3. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know_____
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
(79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.
A. don't B. not C. will not D. not to
(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.
A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes
(79)6. I'm going to have my radio
A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing
(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.
A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed
(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,
A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written
(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move
(81)11. Don't you remember_____?
A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before
C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before
注；第11題A．D答案均為正確
(83) 12. People couldn't help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
(83) 13. What's the language in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
(83)14. We're looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting
(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.
A. not to have B. not to take C. didn't take D. not to make
(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.
A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat
(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. Having been followed by
(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
(85)19. This sentence needs_____
A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
(85)20.--- What are you going to do this morning?
---I'm thinking of_____ to visit my aunt.
A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going
(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
(85)22.--- "Have you decided when_____?" ---"Yes, tomorrow morning."
A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving
(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing
(85)24. ---"There's a hole in your bag."
---"l know. I am going to have it_____."
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended
(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
(86)27. Only one of these books is
A. worth to read B. worth being read
C. wroth of reading D. worth reading
(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.
A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking
(86)29. I can't imagine_____ that with them.
A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing
(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
(88)34. She didn't remember_____ him before.
A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met
(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
(89)39. ---"What do you think of the book?"
---"Oh, excellent. It's worth_____ a second time."
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
(89)41.---- "Good morning. Can I help you?"
---- "I'd like to have this package_____, madam."
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
(90)46. Last summer I took a course on ___.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
(91)50. --The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot_____
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
(92)53. --I usually go there by train. --Why not_____ by boat for a change.
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling
(92)55. There're so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind_____ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
(93)57, "Can't you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice,
A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time. --That's all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:
--Well, now I regret_____ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
(95)66. Paul doesn't have to be made_____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
(97)72. -- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone___ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
(98)74. _____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
(99)77. Robert is said____ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
(2000)80. I've worked with children before, so I know what____ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
注：此題沒(méi)有正確答案。如答案選C，須去掉it。
(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving___ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
(2002上海)88. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
(2002上海春招)92. When___, the museum will he open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
(2002廣東)94. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(2002廣東)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
(2002廣東)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
(2003全國(guó))97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.
A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
(2003全國(guó))98. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop?
--I left my friend______ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory's products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known
(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
(2003上海春招)106. Don't be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president's attending
(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
（2004福建）111. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __ the exam.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
(2004福建) 112. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to e told C. telling D. told
(2004湖北) 113. __ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
（2004江蘇）114. The man insisted __ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
（2004江蘇）115. The old man, __ abroad for twenty years, is on his way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
（2004甘肅等地）116. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when __ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
（2004甘肅等地）117. Alice returned from the manager’s office, __ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling
（2004廣東）118. __ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
（2004廣東）119. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better __ it --- you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
（2004廣西）120. Helen had to shout __ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
（2004廣西）121. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; There are pictures __ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
（2004湖南）122. You were silly not __ your car.
A. to lock B. to have lock C. locking D. having locked
（2004吉林四川等地）123. When first __ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
（2004吉林四川等地）124. ” We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, __ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
（2004遼寧）125. I don’t know whether you happen __, but I’m going to study in the USA this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
（2004遼寧）126. __ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
（2004天津）127. Don’t leave the water __ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
（2004浙江）128. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, __ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
（2004浙江）129. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast --- __ David go.
A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
（2004重慶）130. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents __.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
（2004北京）131. __ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
特注：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)特殊用法30例
1 . The plane is about ______ (take) off .
2 . What about ______ (play) basketball ?
3 . She would rather ______ (try) again than ______ (give) up her hope .
4 . The boy often prefers ______ (watch) TV to (see) a film .
5 . The heroine Liu Hu-lan preferred ______ (die) rather than ______ (give ) in .
6 . The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself ______ (understand) .
7 . The teacher raised his voice in order to make his students ______ (understand) what he was saying .
8 . Coal can be used to ______ (generate) electricity .
9 . She is used to ______ (cook) with coal .
10 . We had hoped to ______ (catch) the early bus , but it left .
11 . We hoped to ______ (catch) the early bus , but it left .
12 . Why ______ (eat) so much ? It'll do you harm!
13 . Why not ______ (eat) some more ? You'll be hungry .
14 . There is no ______ (know) when he would be back .
15 . As well as ______ (break) his leg , he hurt his arm .
16 . He would be the last man ______ (say) such a thing .
17 . It passes right through their bodies , only ______ (get) a little thicker and sweeter .
18 . He worked harder only ______ (fail) again .
19 . He desired nothing but ______ (succeed) .
20 . I could not do anything but ______ (sit) there .
21 . I enjoy doing anything but ______ (talk) with him .
22 . I cannot but ______ (hurry) back .
23 . The girl couldn't but ______ (tell) the truth .
24 . I cannot help ______ (think) so .
25 . I'm very tired now , I can't help ______ (do) it for you .
26 . The problem is worth ______ (discuss) again .
27 . The problem is worthy ______ (discuss) again .
28 . The problem is worthy of ______ (discuss) again .
29 . They are not worthy ______ (choose) .
30 . They are worthy ______ (take) their positions .
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞歷年高考題答案:
1-5 BBDA 6-10 .ACDCB 11-15. A CBAB 16-20. ABCCB
21-25. DABCA 26-30. BDBDA 3l-35. CAAAA 36-40. DABCA
41-45. DCAAC 46-50. ADBCC 51-55. AADCB 56-60. CACDC
61-65. BACDD 66-70. BCCCB 71-75.CCDDC 76-80.AABDB 81-85.CABC A 86-90.DCDCB 91-95.AADBC 96-100.DDDCB
101-105. AAAAD 106-110.CADAB 111-115 DBDCD
116-120 CDCAD 121-125 CBBAD 126-130 BBBAA 131. C
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)特殊用法30例的答案及講解:
1 . to take。
2 . playing。be about (副詞) + 不定式表示，即將發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，What (How) about (介詞)+動(dòng)名詞用來(lái)表示征求意見(jiàn)、詢(xún)問(wèn)消息或提出建議等。
3. try ; give。在“would rather…than…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，前后都用不帶 to 的不定式表示“寧愿……而不……”的意思。
4 . watching ; seeing。在“prefer…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，前后都用動(dòng)名詞表示“寧愿……而不……”意思。
5 . to die ; give。在“prefer…rather than…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，前面跟帶 to 的不定式，后面跟不帶 to 的不定式，表示“寧愿……也不……”的意思。
6 . understood。make oneself 后常用 understand , hear , know , see 等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示“使人懂得(聽(tīng)到、了解、看到)自己”的意思。
7 . understand。make sb . do sth . 結(jié)構(gòu)。
8 . generate。動(dòng)詞 use 的被動(dòng)態(tài)，表示某物被用來(lái)做什么。
9. cooking。句中主語(yǔ)是人，表示某人習(xí)慣于做什么。
10 . catch。
11 . have caught。hope , expect , intend , mean , plan , suppose , think , want 這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示本來(lái)打算完成而未完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)，可用例句中的這兩種不同的形式表達(dá)相同的意思。
12 . eat。
13 . eat。why +不帶 to 的不定式，表示做某事是不必要或無(wú)意義的，why not +不帶 to 的不定式，表示提出建議或勸告。
14 . knowing。在 there be 句型中用 no + 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示某事根本不可能，相當(dāng)于 It is impossible to do sth .
15 . breaking。as well as 位于句首時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)名詞。
16 . to say。“the last +人或事+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，是一種加強(qiáng)否定的表達(dá)形式。其中的 last 不作“最后的”講，而作“最不可能的”、“最不合適的”講(后跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思與此相同)。本句意為：他決不是說(shuō)這種話(huà)的人。
17 . getting。only + to do 表達(dá)意想不到的結(jié)果，only + ing 表達(dá)必然的結(jié)果
18 . to fail。only + 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一種“順理成章”地實(shí)現(xiàn)了的必然結(jié)果；only +不定式也作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但它表示的卻是一種事先沒(méi)有意料到的相反結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“反而”、“不料”、“出人意料”等意思。
19 . to succeed。
20 . sit。
21 . talking。but 用作介詞，其前有 do 或 do 的其他形式時(shí)，一般跟不帶 to 的不定式；其前無(wú) do 或 do 的其他形式時(shí)，則跟帶 to 的不定式；其前有動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，也同樣跟動(dòng)名詞。
22. hurry。
23 . tell。can but 后跟不帶 to 的不定式表示“只得”的意思；cannot but 后跟不帶 to 的不定式表示“不得不”、“禁不住”的意思。
24 . thinking。
25 . to do。cannot help 作“不得不”、“禁不住”解時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)名詞；作“不能用幫忙做某事”解時(shí)，則應(yīng)跟不定式。
26 . discussing。
27 . to be discussed。
28 . being discussed。be worth +動(dòng)名詞(主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義)，be worthy +不定式被動(dòng)式；be worthy of + 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式都表示“……值得做”。
29 . to be chosen。
30 . to take。以人作 worthy 的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式的動(dòng)作不是句中主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的就用該不定式的被動(dòng)式，是句中主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的就用主動(dòng)式。