Unit 3 Going Places
I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>.make a plan for a trip
2>.tips on a trip
3>.design an eco-travel for local tourism
4>.travel on holiday and write postcards or travel notes
2.Function:
1>intensions and plans
Where would you prefer going...? Where are you going off to...?
How would you like to go to...? How are you going to...?
2>wishes
Have a good/nice/pleasant trip!
3.Vocabulary
consider;means;transportation;board;experience;simply;vacation;nature;basic;
equipment;simple;tip;poisonous;paddle;stream;normal;excitement;adventurous;
handle;similarity;particular;poison;separate;combine;task
get away from;watch out;protect ab/sth from;see sb off;on the other hand;
as well as
4.Grammar:present continuous tense
1>describe actions happening now
2>describe actions in the near future
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?
means
[用法]n. 手段,方法;工具(單復(fù)數(shù)相同)
[舉例]It is all a means to an end.
這只是達(dá)到目的的一種手段。
Every possible means has been tried,but none proved successful.
所有可能的方法都已經(jīng)試過了,沒有成功的.
2>Listen to the following boarding calls and write down the correct flight number and destination.
board
[用法]n.1. 木板;板 2. 牌子;布告牌;黑板;(棋)盤 3. 膳食;伙食[U]
vt.上(船、車、飛機(jī)等)
vi. 搭伙,包飯;膳宿
[舉例]We will provide room and board for them.
我們將提供他們的食宿。
The passengers boarded the plane at 9 a.m.
旅客們上午九時(shí)登上飛機(jī)。
destination
[用法]目的地,終點(diǎn);目標(biāo),目的
[舉例]We reached our destination, tired and hungry.
到達(dá)目的地時(shí),我們又累又餓。
The destination of her study is medicine.
她打算學(xué)醫(yī)。
2.reading
1>People travel to meet friends,to experience life or simply to get away from cold weather.
experience
[用法]n.1. 經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn)[U] 2. 經(jīng)歷,閱歷[C]
vt.1. 經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)
[舉例]She had no experience of life at all.
她毫無生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
get away from
[用法]僥幸逃脫;逃離
[舉例]Do you think you can get away with it?
你認(rèn)為你能逃避責(zé)罰嗎?
How did she get away with cheating?
她是怎么作弊成功的?
2>Instead of spending your vacation on a bus or in a hotel,you may try hiking.
Instead
[用法]ad.1. 作為替代 2. 反而,卻
[舉例]He is too busy, let me go instead.
他太忙了,讓我去吧。
try hiking
[用法]嘗試,試行[+v-ing]
[舉例]Let s try knocking at the back door.
咱們敲后邊的門試試。
2>You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.
close
[用法]a.1. 近的,接近的(+to) 2. (關(guān)系)密切的,親密的 3. (尤指比賽)勢均力敵的
ad.1. 接近,靠近地(+to) 2. 緊密地,緊緊地
[舉例]His house is close to the factory.
他家靠近該廠。
She is a close friend of theirs.
她是他們的摯友。
3>The basic equipment for hiking is simple.
equipment
[用法]n.[U]1. 配備,裝備 2. 設(shè)備;器械;用具
[舉例]The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.
把這個(gè)新醫(yī)院的設(shè)備配齊要化一年時(shí)間。
The store sells tents and other camping equipment.
這家商店出售帳篷和其他野營用具。
4>Here are some tips for successful hiking....Watch out for dangers...Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Watch out
[用法]當(dāng)心;密切注意(+for)
[舉例]Watch out -- There s a car coming.
小心!有車來了。
protect
[用法]vt.1. 保護(hù),防護(hù)(+against/from)
[舉例]May God protect you from harm.
愿上帝保佑你免受傷害。
Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.
戴墨鏡可以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽光刺激。
5>Another exciting adventure is rafting.
exciting
[用法]令人興奮的;令人激動的
[舉例]We went to an exciting football game last week.
我們上周看了場激動人心的足球比賽。
That is an exciting book.
那是本有趣的書。
[聯(lián)想]excite vt./excited a./excitedly adv./excitement n.
adventure
[用法]n.1. 冒險(xiǎn)[U] 2. 冒險(xiǎn)活動(或經(jīng)歷)[C]
vt.1. 冒險(xiǎn)去做;使冒險(xiǎn) vi. 冒險(xiǎn)(+to-v)
[舉例]He is a man full of adventure.
他是一個(gè)充滿冒險(xiǎn)精神的人。
6>As with hiking,you should always think about your safety.
as with
[用法]正如...一樣
7>You need to learn how to handle the raft.
handle
[用法]vt.1. 觸,摸;拿;弄;搬動 2. 操作;操縱;指揮;管理 3. 對待,處理 4. 經(jīng)營,經(jīng)銷
[舉例]Do not handle the exhibits.
請勿觸摸展品。
He knows how to handle the machine.
他會操作這臺機(jī)器。
8>How are you getting to the airport?Is anybody seeing you off?[解釋]本單元語法重點(diǎn)是進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,還有不少類似例句,請大家注意體會.
3.integrating skills
1>Eco-travel is a form of travel that combines normal tourism with learning.
eco-
[用法]表示"生態(tài)(的)","環(huán)境(的)"
combine
[用法]vt. 使結(jié)合;使聯(lián)合(+with) vi.
[舉例]Some films combine education with recreation.
有些電影把教育與娛樂結(jié)合起來。
We are going to combine the three departments soon.
我們很快就要合并這三個(gè)部門了。
The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.
這兩所舊學(xué)校將合并組成一所新的大學(xué)校。
2>Normal travel is often bad for the environment.Eco-travel,on the other hand,is a way to travel responsibily.
be bad for
[注意]對...有害
[舉例]Reading in a dim light is bad for the eyes.
在暗淡的光線下看書有損視力。
on the other hand
[用法]另一方面
responsibily
[用法]ad. 負(fù)責(zé)地;有責(zé)任感地
[聯(lián)想]responsible a.1. 負(fù)責(zé)任的,承擔(dān)責(zé)任的(+for/to) 2. 認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的;可信賴的
[舉例]Politicians are responsible to the voters.
政治家應(yīng)對選民負(fù)責(zé)。
We should learn to be responsible for the society.
我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會對社會負(fù)責(zé)。
3>Eco-tourists want to learn about the world so that they can make it better.
so that
[用法]1.為了(表示原因,多帶有情態(tài)動詞);2.結(jié)果是(表示結(jié)果)
4>Eco-travel is a way to help animals and plants as well as people.
as well as
[用法]1. 不但...而且(強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)為as well as前的內(nèi)容) 2. 和...一樣;和;也
[注意]這種結(jié)構(gòu)在主語位置時(shí),動詞的數(shù)取決于前面的詞.
5>By staying at hotels,tourists can help the villagers make money.
by doing
[用法]通過做什么
[舉例]He used to make a living by selling newspapers.
他以前靠賣報(bào)紙為生.
4>workbook
1>Try to get the other student to agree with you.
get..to do
[用法]讓...做,四個(gè)"使"動詞中唯一用to do做補(bǔ)語的,很值得關(guān)注.
[舉例]I got him to stay for the night.
我說服他留下過夜。
the other student
[用法]the other+單數(shù)名詞,表示兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)
[比較]the other students 所有其余的同學(xué);another student 另一個(gè)同學(xué)(總數(shù)在三個(gè)以上);other students 其余同學(xué)(泛指)
agree with
[用法]1. 同意某人(觀點(diǎn),說的話等) 2. 適合;相宜 3. 和...一致(相符)
[比較]agree to 同意計(jì)劃,建議等;agree on(about) 在...問題上意見一致
[舉例]I don t agree with Phil on many things.
我和菲爾在許多事情上意見不一致。
This bill does not agree with your original estimate.
這張帳單與你當(dāng)初的估計(jì)不符。
2>You can also exchange role cards with another pair.
exchange
[用法]vt. 交換;調(diào)換;兌換(+for/with)
vi. 交換;兌換;調(diào)換職務(wù)(或位置)
n. 交換;交流;交易
[舉例]I d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。
3>I want to get up early,but my alarm clock didn t go off.
go off
[用法]1. 響起 2. 變質(zhì) 3. 入睡 4. 進(jìn)行
[舉例]The alarm went off.
警鈴驟然響起。
This milk has gone off.
牛奶變壞了。
4>Swimming with dolphins changed the way I think about myself.
I think about myself
[用法]此為定語從句.當(dāng)way為先行詞并在從句中做狀語時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以用in which或that或省略
[舉例]I did not like the way he talked to me.
我不喜歡他跟我講話的方式。
5>If a dolphin comes near you,don t reach out and try to touch it.
reach out
[用法]伸出
[舉例]The monkey reached out a hand through the bars and took the banana.
猴子從欄桿里伸出手拿走了香蕉。
6>Pay attention to how dolphins use body language to communicate.
pay attention to
[用法]關(guān)心;注意
[舉例]You should pay attention to your spelling.
你要注意拼寫。
[注意]該句的被動態(tài).
7>Add any other ideas that you may come up with.
come up with
[用法]1. 趕上 2. (針對問題等)想出;提供
[舉例]We came up with a group of tourists.
我們趕上了一群旅游者。
9>Present your ideas to the class.
present
[用法]vt.1. 贈送,呈獻(xiàn)(+to/with) 2. 引起(問題),造成(困難)(+to/with) 3. 提出,提交,呈遞(+to)
[舉例]They presented him with a bunch of flowers.
他們獻(xiàn)給他一束鮮花。
All this presented new safety problems.
所有這些都造成了新的安全問題。
Some 300 papers were presented at the conference.
會上提出了大約三百篇論文。