新教材 高三冊Unit 4 詞匯詳解
procedure [ ] n.
1. 程序;手續(xù);步驟，工序；[U][C]
The chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting.
主席對開會(huì)的程序很熟悉。
The new work procedure is a great improvement on / over the old one.
新工序比起老工序來是一個(gè)巨大的改善。
The next procedure is as follows.
He complained to the manager, and by this procedure got the money back.
他向經(jīng)理投訴，通過這種程序拿回錢
下一個(gè)步驟如下。
2. 常規(guī);傳統(tǒng)的做法[C][U]
The first step in the procedure for making a kite is to build the frame.
制作風(fēng)箏的第一步是做骨架
bunch [ ] n.[C]
1. 串,束[(+of)]
Miss White received a bunch of flowers from her admirer.
懷特小姐收到愛慕者所送的一束花。
a bunch of grapes; 一串葡萄
2. 【口】群,伙,幫[G]
A bunch of children were at play.
一群孩子在玩。
merely adv.僅僅；只不過
I merely looked at the chocolate; I did not eat it.
我只不過看了看巧克力，我沒有吃。
They are not merely content to fill the stomach.
他們不僅僅滿足于填飽肚子。
You don't have to be angry. He merely wanted to know the truth.
"你不必太生氣了,他只不過是想知道點(diǎn)事實(shí)真相。"
That was merely a guess of mine.
那只是我的一種猜測。
classify [ ] vt.
1. 將...分類;將...分等級
People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.
在圖書館工作的人花大量的時(shí)間為書籍分類。
Eggs are classified according to size.
雞蛋按大小分等級。
identification [ ] n.
1. 認(rèn)出;識別;鑒定;確認(rèn)[U]
the identification of criminals by their fingerprints
憑指紋確認(rèn)罪犯
2. 身份證明;身份證[U][C]
I used my driver's license as identification.
我用駕駛執(zhí)照作為身份證明。
Have you any identification?
你有身份證明嗎？
His only means of identification was his passport.
他唯一證明身份的證件就是他的護(hù)照。
vt. identify [ ] vt.
1. 確認(rèn);識別;鑒定,驗(yàn)明[(+as)]
She identified him as her attacker.
她認(rèn)出他就是襲擊她的人。
I cannot identify this signature.
我識別不出這是誰的簽字。
promote [ ] vt. n. promotion
1. 晉升（常與to連用）
He certainly ought to be promoted.
他應(yīng)該要提升。
Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.
我們的老師已被提升為校長了。
The young army officer was promoted (to the rank of) captain.
那個(gè)年輕的陸軍軍官已被提升為上尉。
2. 使(學(xué)生)升級 (+to)
Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.
通過考試的學(xué)生將升到高一個(gè)年級去。
3. 促進(jìn);發(fā)揚(yáng);引起
The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.
首相的訪問將促進(jìn)兩國間的合作。
privilege [ ] n.
1. 特權(quán);優(yōu)特[C][U]
He enjoys diplomatic privileges.
他享有外交特權(quán)。
I had the privilege of meeting the queen.
我有會(huì)見王后的特權(quán)。
Education should not be considered to be a privilege in a modern society.
"在一個(gè)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,受教育不應(yīng)該被看成是一種特權(quán)。"
2. (個(gè)人的)恩典,殊榮[S]
It is a great privilege to know you.
認(rèn)識你真是莫大的榮幸。
appetite [ ] n. [U][C]
1. 食欲,胃口[(+for)]
Exercise gave her a good appetite.
運(yùn)動(dòng)使她胃口大增。
to lose one's appetite
食欲不振
2. 欲望;愛好[(+for)]
At the moment she had no appetite for gossip.
此時(shí)此刻她無心閑聊。
an appetite for learning.
學(xué)習(xí)的強(qiáng)烈愿望
wealth [ ] n.
1.The father passed on the family's wealth to his son.
這位父親把大筆家產(chǎn)傳給兒子。
2.（與of連用）大量，許多
a wealth of examples許多例子 a wealth of oil豐富的石油
appoint [ ] vt.
1. 任命,指派[O9][O2][(+as/to)]
They appointed him (to be) manager.
他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。
He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.
他任命威廉斯作為他在約克市的代理人。
He was appointed chairperson of the committee;
他被任命為委員會(huì)主席
We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
我們必須立即委派一名新教師到那山村小學(xué)去。
2. 約定,指定;安排
Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.
我們的來賓在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)了。
They will appoint a date for the examination.
他們將指定考試日期
to appoint a time for the meeting
指定開會(huì)時(shí)間
They appointed a place to exchange stamps.
他們約定一個(gè)地方交換郵票。
n. appointment [ ]
1. (尤指正式的)約會(huì)[C][(+with)][+to-v]
I have an appointment with them in the evening.
今晚我與他們有個(gè)約會(huì)。
2. (會(huì)面的)約定[U]
3. 任命,委派[U][(+as/of)]
The appointment of a new judge was reported in the newspaper.
報(bào)上報(bào)導(dǎo)了任命一位新法官的消息。
calculate [ ]
vt. vi.
1.計(jì)算
Has Edward calculated the result?
愛得華算出結(jié)果了嗎?
Our price has already been closely calculated. There is no room for reduction.
我們的價(jià)格是經(jīng)過精密計(jì)算的，無讓步余地。
The scientists are able to calculate accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.
科學(xué)家能準(zhǔn)確地計(jì)算出太空船什么時(shí)候抵達(dá)月球。
2.估計(jì)；推算
They calculated the cost of a journey
他們估算了旅游所需費(fèi)用
I calculate that Aunt Lena will arrive at 8.00 p.m.
我估計(jì)李娜阿姨將于下午八點(diǎn)到達(dá)。
I calculate you'll get there in time.
我認(rèn)為你們趕到那兒.
expense [ ]n. adj.expensive
1. 費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢;支出;消耗[S]
I don't think we can afford the expense.
我認(rèn)為我們負(fù)擔(dān)不了這個(gè)費(fèi)用。
A motorcycle can be a great expense.
買一輛摩托車可能要花很多錢。
The expenses added up to $50.
費(fèi)用加起來共計(jì)五十美元。
2. 開支;經(jīng)費(fèi)[P]
He said the office expenses were too big.
他認(rèn)為辦公室的花費(fèi)太大了。
What are the expenses of moving house?
搬家的花銷是多少？
3.代價(jià) spare no expense不惜代價(jià)
We must spare no expense to save his life.
不惜代價(jià)挽救他的生命
look out for 警惕，留心；尋找
1．watch out for；keep a watch for 密切注意；提防
When you're eating fish，look out for the bones．吃魚的時(shí)候，當(dāng)心魚刺。
You must look out for catching cold．你得小心，不要感冒了。
2．seek if one can find尋找
Will you go to the station and look out for your uncle？你去火車站找你叔叔嗎？
We have been looking out for a new house， but the ones we've seen have all been too expensive．我們一直在找一所新房子，但是我們看的幾所房子都要價(jià)太高。
Investors look out for better returns 投資者尋求好的回報(bào)
3． take care of照顧；照看
You needn't worry about me， I can look out for myself．你不用替我擔(dān)心，我會(huì)照顧自己的。
on a large scale 大規(guī)模地
They are preparing for war on a large scale.
他們正在大規(guī)模地備戰(zhàn)。
* involve [ ] vt.
1. 使卷入,連累;牽涉[(+in/with)]
That's no concern of mine. I'm not involved.
那與我無關(guān),我未卷入。
Don't involve me in your quarrel!
不要把我牽扯進(jìn)你們的爭吵中!
2.包括，涉及
All the children were involved in the school play.
所有的孩子都參加了學(xué)校排練的劇。
This lesson involves a lot of work.
這一課需要做的工作有很多。
enterprise [ ] n.
1. (有一定冒險(xiǎn)性的)事業(yè)[C]
2. 冒險(xiǎn)精神;進(jìn)取心,事業(yè)心[U]
Tom is a man of great enterprise.
湯姆很有進(jìn)取精神。
3. 企業(yè),公司[C]
This enterprise is doing a good business.
這家企業(yè)生意興隆。
settlement
1.殖民；移民, 定居，殖民地
The settlement of Africa by white people started 500 years ago.由白人進(jìn)行的向非洲移民開始于500年前。
The British Empire had many settlements.
大英帝國有許多殖民地
2. 解決 They are looking for a good settlement.尋找好的解決辦法
accumulate [ ] vt. -lated, -lating，accumulation
累積,積聚;積攢
They accumulated a huge mass of data.
他們積累了大量的資料。
He accumulated a good library.
積累了豐富的藏書。
vi.
積成堆;累積,聚積
Dust had accumulated during her absence.
她不在時(shí)灰塵積了起來。-lated, -lating
abandon [ ] vt. -ed
1. 丟棄;拋棄,遺棄
The crew abandoned the burning ship.
水手們離棄了燃燒中的船。
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.
人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那輛損壞的自行車被扔在河邊。
abandon one's home
離棄家園
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
他拋棄了妻子還帶走了兩人所有的錢。
2. 放棄,中止
He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.
他終于放棄了自己的改良主義思想。
year by year 年年
The university gets bigger, year by year.
這所大學(xué)每年都在擴(kuò)大。
year after year年復(fù)一年
Tens of thousands of men, year after year, have travelled southwards to find work.
每年都有好幾萬人去南方找工作。
pass away
1. 停止;消逝
As soon as the sun comes out, the mist will pass away.
太陽一出來,霧就會(huì)消失。
2. (委婉語)去世
Grandpa passed away last night at midnight.
祖父昨晚子時(shí)過世。
The old man passed away peacefully.
老人安詳?shù)厝ナ懒恕?/p>
3. (時(shí)間)過去;消磨(時(shí)間)
Ten days passed away and still there was no news about them.
十天過去了,但仍然沒有他們的消息。
tone [ ] n.
1. 音,音色,音調(diào)[C]
The teacher is speaking in a high tone.
教師正在大聲說話。
2. 腔調(diào),語氣[C]
He spoke in a tone of command.
他用命令的口吻說話。
3. 聲調(diào),語調(diào)[C]
Mandarin Chinese has four tones.
漢語有四聲。
reward [ ]
vt.
1. 報(bào)答,報(bào)償;酬謝;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)[(+with/for)][O1]
Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.
優(yōu)勝者將獲得去英國旅游的獎(jiǎng)賞。
How can I reward your kindness?
我如何酬謝你的好意呢？
n.
1. 報(bào)答;報(bào)償;獎(jiǎng)賞;報(bào)應(yīng)[U][C]
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
他工作很辛苦,報(bào)酬卻很少,這不公平。
2. 酬金;賞金;獎(jiǎng)品[C][(+for)]
A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
巨額懸賞捉拿這些罪犯。
He got a reward of $900 for catching the criminal
他因抓獲罪犯而得900美元酬金
name after=name for 按...命名與（另一人）同名， name after 用…的名字命名
John was named after his uncle.
約翰與他叔父同名。The child was named after his father.隨父親起名
This building is named after a famous scientist。這座樓以一位著名科學(xué)家命名。
Some parents name their baby after themselves.
technician technical adj. technology technic(具體的)技術(shù)
nowhere [ ]
ad.
1. 任何地方都不
In the winter break I went nowhere, just stayed at home.
寒假期間,我什么地方都沒去,一直呆在家里。
The dictionary is nowhere to be found.
那本詞典哪兒也找不到。
n.
1. 沒有什么地方
He had nowhere to go.
他無處可去。
2. 不知名的地方
We camped out in the middle of nowhere last summer.
去年夏天我們在一處茫茫蠻荒之地露營。
Some of the great men came out of nowhere.
有些偉人來自不知名的小地方。
3. 任何地方
They lived out in the country, miles from nowhere.
他們住在鄉(xiāng)下,離任何有人的地方還有好幾英里。
4. 烏有;不存在的地方
A tiger appeared from nowhere.
突然地出現(xiàn)了一只老虎。
altogether [ ]
ad.
1. 完全,全然
I am altogether on your side in this matter.
在這個(gè)問題上我完全支持你。
2. 全部,合計(jì)
He bought altogether 500 hectares of land.
他總共買了五百公頃土地。
3. 總之,總而言之
Altogether, exports are looking up.
總的說來,出口貿(mào)易在好轉(zhuǎn)。
appearance [ ]n.
1. 出現(xiàn);顯露[C]
John's appearance in the doorway was welcomed with shouts.
約翰出現(xiàn)在門口時(shí),大家高喊著歡迎他。
2. 露面;來到;演出[C]
The singer made her first appearance in a concert in Boston.
這位歌唱家第一次演出是在波士頓的一個(gè)音樂會(huì)上。
She's made a number of television appearances.
她已在電視上好幾次亮相。
3. 外貌,外觀;外表[U][C]
The appearance of the old house completely changed.
那所舊房子的外觀全變了。
output n.
1.產(chǎn)量，產(chǎn)品
The measures will enable us to double our output of bicycles.
這些措施能使我們的自行車產(chǎn)量加倍。
2.輸出;輸出功率the power output of a transformer變壓器的輸出功率
3.作品artistic output 藝術(shù)作品
latter [ ]a.
1. 后面的;后半的;末了的
This latter point was of great importance.
后面這點(diǎn)極為重要。
2. (兩者中)后者的
Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother.
這是湯姆和戴維;后者是我的兄弟。
distinguish [ ]
vt. -ed
1. 區(qū)別;識別[(+from)]
He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction.
他能區(qū)別真正的古董與復(fù)制品。
2. (憑感覺器官)辨認(rèn)出
I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.
我能根據(jù)室友的腳步聲辨認(rèn)出他們。
I can distinguish them at a distance.
從遠(yuǎn)處我能認(rèn)出他們
vi.
1. 區(qū)別;識別;辨別[(+between)]
It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.
明辨是非當(dāng)然要緊。
Speeches distinguishes man from the animals.
言語使人區(qū)別于動(dòng)物。
in detail
詳細(xì)地
Would you please explain the theme in detail?
您是否能詳細(xì)地說明一下主題?