【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
�、�. 詞匯
step (vi .) will (n .) step-mother , check out , afterwards , go through , look into , build up , wealthy , divided up , anyway , private , left-handed , right-handed , brief , to the point , foresee , instruct , signature
Ⅱ. 交際英語
Possibility and impossibility
1，I / She / He may (not ) do ….
2. It is likely that … . / It is possible that … . / She is not likely to do … .
3. Can this building be 17th century ?
4. Do you mind if I bring a friend along with me next time ?
5. Will / Would you be able to come to the Party ?
6. Would it be possible to do … ?
7. It looks as if / though it might rain later .
8. We'll probably do … . / I doubt if … .
9. It appears to me that we'll have to go on foot .
10. That's / It's quite impossible . / It's very unlikely . / That's hardly possible . / That'll never happen . / Probable not .
Ⅲ. 語法學(xué)習(xí)
定語的使用。
在高考測(cè)試中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一個(gè)名詞的前面被幾個(gè)形容詞所修飾的情況，形容詞的排列是有一定的順序性的。大致為：
限定詞 （all , twice , a , this , my , each , three , last ）→ 強(qiáng)化形容詞（certain , perfect , complete , slight , extreme）→ 描繪性或者主觀評(píng)價(jià)或者質(zhì)量形容詞（expensive , beautiful , fine , brave , dirty）→ 表示大、小、長(zhǎng)、短、高低的形容詞（large , small , little , long , short , tall , high）→ 表示形狀的形容詞（round , straight , square , flat） → 表示年齡、新舊的形容詞（old , young , new , modern）→ 表示顏色的形容詞（如：red , green , brown）→ 表示國(guó)家、出處、來源的形容詞（French , Chinese） → 表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞（wooden , stone , plastic , brick）→ 表示用途、類別的形容詞（medical , sports , evening , story）→ 名詞 。
【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解】
1．And she's left about $ 4 million in her will to her husband's daughter by his first marriage.
在她的遺囑里，她給她丈夫第一次結(jié)婚所生的女兒留下了約400萬美元。
1）leave 在句中?"留給"、"留交"解，常用在"leave sth. to/ with Sb."(把……留給……)結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：
You'd better leave the matter to Jim. 你最好把這件事交給吉姆。
Leave that to me. I'll take care of it. 把那事交給我，我來負(fù)責(zé)辦。
He has left a number of books with me. 他把好些書存留在我這兒了。
I'll buy the food. I leave the cooking to you. 我去買食物。做菜的事就交給你了。
2）in one's will在某人的遺囑中。at will隨意地，隨心所欲地。against one's will違背本意，無可奈何地。
2．When my aunt was buried, Clare turned up at the service, and afterwards stayed for tea while the family's lawyer explained how my aunt's money was to be divided up. 我姑媽下葬時(shí)，克萊爾突然出現(xiàn)在葬禮上，隨后留下來吃午后茶點(diǎn)，這時(shí)候，家庭律師對(duì)我姑媽的錢財(cái)如何分配的問題作了說明。
1)turn up到來，出現(xiàn)，找到。常指出乎意外地到來或找到(to arrive or be found, often unexpectedly)。例如：
Guess who turned up at Mary's wedding. 猜一猜，誰突然出現(xiàn)在瑪麗的婚禮上。
The book you have lost will turn up someday. 你丟失的那本書總有一天會(huì)找到的。
The long-lost watch turned up down the back of the old chair. 丟失很久的那只手表突然在那張舊椅子的靠背下邊找到了。
2)句中的 tea指"下午茶"或"午后茶點(diǎn)"(a small meal usually served in the late afternoon with a cup of tea)。這是西方人的習(xí)俗，在下午四點(diǎn)鐘左右要喝杯茶，吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心。例如：
They have tea at half past four。他們?cè)谒狞c(diǎn)半鐘吃下午茶點(diǎn)。
What are we having for tea today? 今天下午茶點(diǎn)我們吃什么呢？
3．And Clare said, "Did they use to go out a lot together, you know, for meals and to concerts and the cinema?"克萊爾說道，"他們過去常常一塊兒外出嗎？比方說，去吃飯，去音樂會(huì)和去看電影？"
本句中的 Did they use to go out…? 是 used to的疑問式。
4，Can you go through them and give me whatever you find ?
你能否翻一翻這些文件，然后把你找到的所有東西給我。
go through仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽，翻閱，搜查；穿過，通過；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，忍受。如：
I went through the papers looking for Jane's letter .
5．He married my aunt in 1971, so Clare would have been five years old.
他是1971年同我姑媽結(jié)婚的，因此，克萊爾想必已經(jīng)五歲了。
句中的would表示猜測(cè)，作"想必是……"解，構(gòu)成"would +v."結(jié)構(gòu)(想必是……)或"would have + p. p. "結(jié)構(gòu)(想必已經(jīng)是……)。例如：
The person you mentioned would be Della. Is that right? 你提到的那個(gè)人想必是德拉。對(duì)嗎？
--In which year did he join the army? --It would be 1983, I think. 他是哪一年參軍的？-我想大概是1983年。
6．Maybe there are some things among your aunt's papers, like Clare's school reports, old photographs, and so on. 在你姑媽的文件中也許會(huì)有什么東西，如克萊爾的學(xué)校成績(jī)單，舊的照片，等等。
句中的papers作"文件"、"證件"解，是可數(shù)名詞，可以有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：
You'll have to show your papers at the gate. 你必須在大門口出示你的證件。
The paper should be signed before it becomes effective. 這份文件必須簽字才能生效。
paper作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，還可以作"報(bào)紙"、"論文"、"試卷"解，可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：
What news is there in the papers this morning? 今天早上的報(bào)紙上有什么消息？
All of us have read Martin's scientific papers. 我們大家都讀過馬丁的科學(xué)論文。
All the examination papers should be handed out before Friday. 所有考卷都應(yīng)在星期五以前分發(fā)出去。
paper作"紙張"解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，如果我們需要表示數(shù)量，則應(yīng)當(dāng)使用表示"量"的用語(如 a piece/sheet of paper; three pieces/ sheets of paper)。
7，The lawyer was brief and to the point . 律師說話簡(jiǎn)單扼要，直截了當(dāng)。
to the point 中肯；貼題；扼要。 常在句首作插入語。 已學(xué)過的類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：to tell you the truth說真的，to be brief簡(jiǎn)而言之；to be honest說實(shí)在的；to begin with 首先，第一；to make a long story short長(zhǎng)話短說，簡(jiǎn)而言之；to sum up總之。
9．She instructed in her will that if that were to happen, all the money should go to an organization for helping the blind called'Helping Hand'. 她在遺囑中指示說，如果發(fā)生這種情況的話，這筆錢就該全部歸于一個(gè)叫做"援助之手"的盲人救濟(jì)組織。
1)這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是：She instructed in her will。后面緊跟-個(gè)由從屬連詞that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：that if that were to happen… called'Helping Hand'。這個(gè)賓語從句本身又是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是：all the money should go…'Helping Hand'。從句是：if that were to happen(that是代詞，作主語，代替上文所說的情況)，意即：if Ms Flower were to die before her(萬一弗勞爾女士先她而死)。
2)注意，在賓語從句中包含有一個(gè)if從句。這是一個(gè)虛擬條件句，表示與將來情況可能相反，或者說表示將來實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大的情況。這種虛擬語氣的用法是：
從句中 主句中
were to (should) + v. should/ would + v.
If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.要是我來做這事，我會(huì)是另一種做法。
If he were to receive the cheque, he wouldn't pass it to you. 要是他收到了那張支票，他是不會(huì)把它交給你的。
Nothing would happen to us if the police officer should come earlier. 要是警官來得早些，我們就不會(huì)發(fā)生什么事了。
If they were to ask for my permission, I should say"no"to them. 要是他們要求我批準(zhǔn)，我會(huì)說"不同意"。
【詞語辨析】
1，wealthy, rich, plentiful
wealthy指人的財(cái)富極多，暗示生財(cái)有道，有較高的社會(huì)地位。如：
Power is in the hands of the wealthy in the west .
rich"富裕的，有錢的"指人的財(cái)物超過正常需要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，用于物時(shí)指含量或蘊(yùn)藏量豐富，也可指精神世界。如：
The Chinese diet is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat .
plentiful"豐富的，充足的"多指提供的物質(zhì)、錢財(cái)?shù)确浅３渥�。如�?/p>
a plentiful supply of food 豐富的食品供應(yīng)
2，divide up, divide into, divide among, divide by
divide up分配。如：
How shall we divide up the work?
divide into分成。如：
Let's divide ourselves into two groups .
The boy divided the cake into six pieces .
divide among在……中間分。如：
The teacher divided the biscuits among his students .
divide by 被除。如：
divide 20 by 4 . 4除20 . / 6 divided by 2 equals 3 . 6被2除等于3.
3，look into, look in
1）look into 向……里面看去；窺視；調(diào)查；觀察。如：
The x-rays allow a workman to look a thick steel plate .
Please send more researchers to look into this product .
2)look in 往里看；順便看望(+on sb)。如：
Won't you look in on me next time you're in town?
【練習(xí)檢測(cè)】
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.Mary promised to come but she hasn't ____ yet.
A.turned up B.picked up C.run up D.come up
2.He had finished his work. It only ____ for him to wash his face before he went to bed.
A.remained B.left C.kept D.stayed
3.____ that to Jim. He will take care of it.
A.Remain B.Leave C.Keep D.Stay
4.Some of the students write ____ but the others off the point.
A.from time to time B.on average
C.to the point D.in other words
5.If I were a teacher I ____ explain everything to the students.
A.won't B.can't C.wouldn't D.oughtn't to
6.The person you want to see isn't here now because he has already ____.
A.checked out B.picked out C.gone through D.given up
7.---Did he often fight with his mates when he was young?
---No. He ____ so.
A.didn't use to do B.isn't used to doing
B.used to do D.wasn't used to do
8.How can she do that? She's ____ to laugh at people with disabilities.
A.likely B.unlikely C.able D.unable
9.---Yesterday I had a headache. Now I'm still feeling bad.
---____ that you've caught the flu.
A.The doctor says B.It's possible
C.You're like D.It's pointed out
10.A man with a ____ face was waiting to see the detective.
A.smile B.smiled C.smiling D.having smiled
11.---Can you _____ all the books among them?
---Yes. But after that there are three books remaining.
A.divide up B.look for C.build up D.refer to
12.Present at the party ____ all the family members.
A.was B.were C.had D.have
13.Don't worry! The police are looking ____ the disappearance of the jewellery.
A.for B.through C.out D.into
14.We'll support you ____ you don't succeed.
A.as if B.even if C.and then D.on condition that
15.Don't look at me that way. ____, I have nothing to be ashamed of.
A.In all B.At all C.For all D.After all
二、完形填空：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Sophy Brent came to visit me nearly every day. She made me angry most of the 1 . She smoked continually and 2 used an ashtray. She followed me into the 3 while I made tea or coffee or supper and helped herself 4 the children’ s orange juice. She was very 5 with my two-year-old daughter Flora, who would hang about her for hours and 6 to her lovingly as “Sofa”, and she was always talking about my husband and asking me 7 he was.
I could not decide why she chose my 8 , although I realized that nobody 9 paid her very much attention. Her 10 was very difficult in that she was straight out of a drama(戲劇) school and only nineteen, being required to 11 a lead part with a fairly experienced 12 . They would not have liked her much 13 she had been good. They took every opportunity to speak evil(壞話) 14 her. I think she thought I was the 15 person around who was both unconnected with the 16 and really patient. And for my 17 , although I was sometimes made angry by her I did not 18 her. There was something attractive in her enthusiasm and she had 19 physical charm that with me she could get away with anything. She was 20 to have around, like flowers or a bowl of fruit.
1. A.time B.care C.visit D.step
2. A.never B.almost C.even D.ever
3. A.room B.kitchen C.garden D.car
4. A.at B.to C.with D.about
5. A.hard B.strict C.angry D.successful
6. A.listen B.stick C.refer D.devote
7. A.where B.that C.which D.when
8. A.model B.neighbour C.company D.help
9. A.else B.also C.had D.was
10. A.side B.family C.apearance D.situation
11. A.accept B.play C.control D.like
12. A.actor B.friend C.director D.husband
13. A.even if B.as if C.so that D.the same as
14. A.for B.against C.near D.around
15. A.other B.lonely C.only D.exact
16. A.anywhere B.society C.theatre D.people
17. A.news B.opinion C.idea D.part
18. A.like B.dislike C.allow D.obey
19. A.very B.quite C.such D.pretty
20. A.nice B.natural C.painful D.serious
三、閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
In 1955, a man named Raymon Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named McDonald. They operated a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was
easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, french fries, and cold drinks were the main foods on the limited menu. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, "McDonald's," and they were an instant success. He later took over the company and today it is one of the most famous and successful "fast-food" chains in America and the world.
Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his
timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. During the 1960s, the movement for equality between men and women and an economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)) that needed more families to have two money-earners resulted in many women returning to the workplace. This meant that they had less time and energy to do housework, so they depended more on fast-food restaurants.
Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone because of divorce(離婚) or a preference for a "single lifestyle" also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.
Fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another of the 1960s was called back-to-nature-movement. More and more Americans based their diets on natural foods. This preference for natural foods continues to this day. These products can now be found not only in the special health food store but also in many supermarkets.
1."Cooking for one is more trouble than it is worth." in the third paragraph means ____.
A.cooking for several people is worth more money
B.it takes too much time and effort to cook for one person
C.there are more problems when one person cooks
D.people cooking together has less trouble than one person cooking
2.The main idea of the reading is that ____.
A.Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world
B.social and economic changes affect eating habits
C.Americans in general eat either fast food or natural food
D.food changes faster than society
3.An idea implied but not directly stated in the reading is that ____.
A.natural foods are still popular today
B.many married women began to work in the 1960s
C.divorce causes people to change their eating habits
D.not only Americans but also people all over the world like McDonald's food
4.Which of the following was not the reason for Raymond Kroc's success?
A.his partnership with the McDonald brothers
B.the back-to-nature movement
C.a changing economy
D.convenient food's help to single people
5.Which of the following is not true according to the reading?
A.The women's liberation movement helped Raymond Kroc's success.
B.Raymond Kroc became successful very quickly.
C.There are a lot of "McDonald's" restaurants today.
D.Raymond Kroc's success took place between 1950s and 1960s.
四、短文改錯(cuò)
The Second World War hadn't finished when President 1.______
Roosevelt died in 1945. His job had been taken on 2.______
by his Vice-President, Truman. The first difficult 3.______
decide Truman had to make was whether to use the 4.______
atomic bomb against Japan. He thinks the bomb would 5.______
make the war short and save the life of thousands 6.______
of fighting men, and he ordered it be dropped on 7.______
Hiroshima. Few people knew much Truman when he 8.______
became President. He was Vice-President on 1944. 9.______
Few people thought he could win when he ran President 10._____
in 1948, but he fought a hard campaign and won a full term of office.
【答案】
一、1-5 AABCC 6-10 AABBC 11-15 ABDBD
二、1-5 AABBD 6-10 CACAD 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CDBCA
三、1－5 BBCBD
四、
The Second World War hadn't finished when President 1. been
Roosevelt died in 1945. His job had been taken on 2. over
by his Vice-President, Truman. The first difficult 3. 對(duì)
decide Truman had to make was whether to use the 4.decision
atomic bomb against Japan. He thinks the bomb would 5.thought
make the war short and save the life of thousands 6. lives
of fighting men, and he ordered it be dropped on 7. to
Hiroshima. Few people knew much Truman when he 8. about
became President. He was Vice-President in the 1944. 9. 去掉the
Few people thought he could win when he ran ù President 10. for
in 1948, but he fought a hard campaign and won a full term of office.
講解
一、
2.根據(jù)前句"他已經(jīng)做完工作"，現(xiàn)在要考慮的是剩下的事情，用It only remains for sb. to do sth.是"某人所要做的只�！�"的意思；而left，應(yīng)該用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。C、D意義不對(duì)。
3.根據(jù)后半句，既然由他來管，前面應(yīng)該選具有"留下"意義的詞，A、D雖然有這個(gè)意思，但它們都是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能接賓語；keep是"保留"的意思，與句意不符。
4.根據(jù)后半句的but和off the point，應(yīng)選反義詞to the point。
6.根據(jù)句意"要找的人不在"，這四個(gè)詞組中只有check out－－"付帳而離開"可以說明其原因。
7.根據(jù)問題問的是過去的情況，回答時(shí)也應(yīng)該談過去的情況。用used to do結(jié)構(gòu)來談過去的情況，同時(shí)根據(jù)否定回答，選否定式。
8.本句的意思是她"不可能"做這樣的事，而不是"不能"做這樣的事。
10.smile是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用它的過去分詞來修飾名詞；同時(shí)D中完成式不能用作定語， 只能選smiling。
11.根據(jù)答句，前句應(yīng)該是"分書"，后面才能說到有三本書剩下。
12.本句是倒裝句，謂語動(dòng)詞要與后面的主語一致，同時(shí)與前面的表語搭配應(yīng)選were而不是have。
14.根據(jù)句意要選讓步關(guān)系的連詞"即使"。
二、
2.根據(jù)上文，作者提到Sophy 經(jīng)常使自己生氣，她不斷抽煙而且從不用煙缸，這自然會(huì)使作者生氣，因此這個(gè)空要選否定詞never。
5.B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)雖然都可以與with搭配，但根據(jù)下文提到的作者女兒對(duì)Sophy的親切態(tài)度，可見應(yīng)該選successful。
8.在這一段中，作者講述了自己對(duì)Sophy的一些看法，Sophy以作者為伴，company在此正是"陪伴"的意思。
13.前句說到別人不喜歡Sophy，后句說到Sophy很好，因此前后的關(guān)系是讓步關(guān)系，用even if連接，體現(xiàn)了兩句之間的這種關(guān)系。
15.作者在上文中提到Sophy選擇了她為伴，而其他人對(duì)Sophy都不好，那么作者就是她唯一的朋友了，因此選only。
16.根據(jù)下文中提到的unconnected"沒有聯(lián)系"，作者不是演藝圈人士，因此選theatre。
17.上文提到Sophy 選擇作者的原因，接下來作者講述自己的看法，for my part是"我這方面來說"，這是最佳選項(xiàng)。
19.看下文的that, 選such與之構(gòu)成句型。
20.全文敘述到此，作者已經(jīng)表達(dá)出自己并不討厭Sophy了，因此要選nice。