【單元知識綱要】
類別
語 言 項 目
備 注
語
音
拼讀規則：[e]e ea a[ ]a [ ]u o ou
定冠詞the在輔音前讀[ ][ ]
告別語用升調：Good night. See you
詞
匯
free call autumn mooncake nut sweet inside outside together taste delicious harvest celebrate round bright than better best September October ninth turkey chicken
come over(to) Mid-Autume Day on that day be free a little look like sth. Kinds of at night in the open air
日
常
交
際
用
語
Are you free tomorrow/…?
Would you like one of these…/another one?
God night.
I’d like you to meet…
It’s great.
See you tomorrow.
掌握
語
法
形容詞的比較等級
Lucy is younger than Jim. Whose drawing is better?
Mr. Green is the tallest of the three.
用法詳見“重點難點解析”
核心知識
HAN MEIMEI: Hi, Lucy! Are you free tomorrow night?
LUCY: Yes. What day is it tomorrow?
HAN MEIMEI: It's Zhong Qiu Jie.
LUCY: What's that?
HAN MEIMEI: Oh, we can call it Mid-Autumn Day. We eat mooncakes on that day.
LUCY: Oh? What are mooncakes?
HAN MEIMEI: You and Lily must come over to my house and see!
I'd like you to meet my parents, too.
LUCY: OK. Thanks.
韓梅梅： 你好，露茜！明天晚上你有空嗎？
露茜： 有。明天是什么日子？
韓梅梅： 明天是中秋節。
露茜： 那是什么日子？
韓梅梅： 噢，我們管它叫中秋節。過節那天我們吃月餅。
露茜： 噢？月餅是什么？
韓梅梅： 你和莉莉應該到我家來看看！我也想讓你們見見我的父母。
露茜： 好吧。謝謝。
【常用單詞積累】
free，call，autumn，mooncake，nut，sweet，inside，outside，together，taste， delicious，harvest，celebrate，round，bright，than，September，October，hungry， chicken，turkey，ninth，pumpkin，thanksgiving，better，best，come over（to）， Mid-Antumn Day，on that day，a little，look like sth.，kinds of，at night，in the open air， be busy，spring，summer, winter.
【基礎知識精講】
1.Are you free tomorrow evening？你明晚有空嗎？
“be free”在這里是“有空的”意思。例如：
① He is free on Saturday.他星期六有空。
② l’m not free today. I have an important meeting.
我今天沒空。我有一個重要會議。
2.We call it Mid-Autumn Festival.我們把它叫做中秋節。
Call sb.／sth. … 把某人（某物）叫做…， 例如：
① We call him John.我們把他叫約翰。
② I think we can call it a“plike”.我想我們可以把它叫做“飛自行車”。
3.There are many different kinds of mooncakes.
有許多不同種類的月餅。
kind表示“種類”，常用的短語有：this kind of（這種），
all kinds of（各種各樣的）， many kinds of（很多種），
例如：
① Lily likes this kind of hamburger. 莉莉喜歡這種漢堡包。
② He can tell all kinds of stories. 他會講各種各樣的故事。
③ There are many kinds of food in a supermarket.
超級市場里有很多種食品。
4. They are small round cakes with meat，eggs，nuts or something sweet inside.
它們是小而圓蛋糕，里面有肉，雞蛋，堅果或者是一些甜東西。
（1）With表示伴隨，附加狀態，例如：
① Our English teacher comes in with a book in his hand.
我們的英語老師進來了，手里拿著一本書。
② He has a nice book with many colour pictures inside.
他有一本里面有許多彩色圖片的書。
（2）something sweet形容詞修飾不定代詞 something時位于其后，例如：
① I think there’s something wrong with the machine.
我想這臺機器出了毛病。
② There is something new in the shop. 商店里有些新東西。
5.Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.
每年這個時候許多商店賣月餅。
at this time of year 每年這個時候。又如：
at this time of week 每星期這個時候
at this time of day 每天這個時候
6. How about 6:00 tomorrow evening？
明天晚上六點怎么樣？
How about…？的意思是…“怎么樣？”用于征求意見或詢問消息。意思和用法與 what about…？相同。例如：
① How about going there now？ 現在就去那里怎么樣？
② What about a glass of coke？來一杯可樂怎么樣？
7. They taste a little like our pies.
它們嘗起來有點象我們的餡餅。
like介詞，意思是“像”。例如：
①He looks like his father.他看起來象他的父親。
②Jim jumps like a monkey.吉姆跳起來象只猴子。
8. in the open air 意思是“戶外”、“野外”。例如：
① They often play in the open air. 他們經常在戶外玩。
② The old man walks in the open air every day.
這位老人每天在戶外散步。
9. Thanks for asking us. 謝謝邀請我們。
thank you／thanks for 后面一般接名詞或動名詞。例如：
① Thanks for your pencil.謝謝你的鉛筆。
② Thank you for helping me.謝謝幫助我。
【重點難點解析】
1. On Mid-Autumn Day we usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes.在中秋節那天我們通常吃很豐盛的晚餐和月餅。
介詞at，on，in常用于表示時間。at用于具體的時間前面，或用于一些固定短語中。例如：
① at night 在晚上
② at noon 在中午
③ I usually get up at six o’clock，我通常六點鐘起床。
on用在某一天或某一天上午、下午、晚上以及夜里前面。例如：
④ She doesn’t go to school on Sunday.她星期天不上學。
⑤ We often have sports on Wednesday afternoon.
我們經常在星期三下午進行體育活動。
in常用于上午、下午、晚上、月份和年份前面。例如：
⑥ We have three classes in the afternoon.
我們下午上三節課。
⑦ Mid-Autumn Day usually comes in September or October.
中秋節通常在九月份或十月份。
2. Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival？
你和莉莉希望過來到我家過中秋節嗎？
(1) come over是“過來、順便拜訪”的意思。例如：
come over and see us next week.下周有空過來我們見見面。
（2）would like與like均可表示“喜歡”，但用法有所不同。 would like多指暫時的、一次性的動作，是一種表示禮貌的客氣說法，常譯為“你愿意……嗎？”。它常用的句型有：
a) Would like+名詞/代詞
b）Would like to do sth.
c）Would like sb. to do sth.
例如：① would you like some bananas？你愿意吃香蕉嗎？
② I’d like to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。
③ would you like me to meet your parents？
你想讓我見見你的父母親嗎？
（3）like多指經常性的狀態（作為一個習慣）。例如：
she likes all kinds of flowers.她喜歡各種各樣的花。
3.Yes，a little=Yes， I’m a little hungry.是的，有點兒餓。
a little可修飾形容詞的原形和形容詞的比較級，也可修飾不可數名詞，表示“一點兒”、“一些”的意思。例如：
（1）This bike is a little old.這輛自行車有點舊。
（2）He is a little taller than I.他比我高一點兒。
（3）I know a little English.我懂一點兒英語。
4.大多數形容詞有三個等級：
a.原級（原形）
b.比較級：表示“較……”“更……－些”
c.最高級：表示“最……”
（1）形容詞的比較級表示兩人（或兩個事物）的比較。其句型為：主語+ be+形容詞的比較級+than+比較對象。注意： than前后兩部分應為同一事物，且后者不包括前者。例如：
① Jim is older than Kate.吉姆比凱特大。
② Lucy’s pencil-box is bigger than Lily’s.
露茜的鉛筆盤比莉莉的大些。
錯誤用法：Lucy’s pencil-box is bigger than Lily.
（2）形容詞的最高級表示三者以上（含三者）的人（或事物）的比較，最高級前面一般要加定冠詞 the，其句型為：主語 + be + the + 形容詞最高級 + of／in短語。例如：
③ She is the oldest in the class.她是班上年齡最大的。
④ The girl in the hat is the tallest of all.
帶帽子的女孩是所有人中最高的。
典型例題
【課本難題解答】
練習冊P87第6題
1.樹的“高”在這兒應用“tall”，故而原句應譯為：
This tree is taller than that one.
2.年齡的“大”用“old(er)”，故而原句應譯為：
Jeff is a bit older than Helen.
3.譯句：Is she much older than you？
4.譯句：Lucy’s Chinese is better than Lily’s.
5.譯句：Wei Hua’s handwriting is the best in our class.這里“班上最好的”用最高級。
6.譯句：Whose drawing is the best?
7.譯句：Which one is easier, speaking or writing?
8. 譯句：Which one is the most difficult，listening speaking or reading？
這里“最難”用最高級。
【有關"Unit 3 Autumn festivals" 的教學設計】
教學設計1. Mid-autumn Day 教案
學習目標：
1. 詞匯單詞
A．單詞
四會：night. Parent(s). mooncake. must. hungry. round. Why
三會：ninth. delicious. nut. September. October. twelfth.
B. 詞組
on that day, Mid-Autumn Day, Come over to……, Id like you
to meet, different kinds of, at night, in the open air
the ones with nuts in them
2. 句型
The white box is bigger, Han Meimei'ss cake is bigger than Lily'ss.
Jim'ss cake is the biggest of all.
3. 日常用語
Are you free tomorrow? I'mm full. Good night.
4. 語法
Comparison of Adjectives
形容詞的比較等級
1)用法：當兩者或兩者以上的東西進行比較時，就涉及到了比較等級的用法。
2)句式：
①Tom is taller than jack.
②Tom is the best student is his class,/of them all.
3)判斷方法：
以上2句為例。第①句中有"than",因此用的是形容詞的比較級；第②句中有"in
或of",因此用的是形容詞的最高級。由此來看，我們可以把"than", "in或of"
分別看作是判斷形容詞的比較級和最高級的"標志詞"。
4）形容詞比較等級的形式
規則形式：單音節及少數雙音節詞在詞尾加-er, -est構成。
�、賢all-taller-tallest
�、趆ot-hotter-hottest
�、踒usy-busier-busiest
其它雙音節詞及多音節詞在前面加more, most構成。
④interesting-more interesting-most interesting
不規則形式：由于不規則，因此應將士上列各詞的比較級和最高級作為生詞來記。
�、賕ood/well-better-best
�、赽ad/ill-worse-worst
③many/much-more-most
④little-less-least
�、輋ar-farther-farthest
教案內容：
內容1：教學重點與難點
教學設計2. 初二英語 Lesson 10
前言
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector, Objects
學習目標：
Teaching Objectives:
1. Understand the dialogues.
2. Learn the superlative forms.
Language Focus:
hungry, superlatives
教案內容：
內容1：教學過程
教學設計3. 初二英語 Lesson 11
前言
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector
學習目標：
Teaching Objectives:
Let the students understand the text and review the vocabulary. Learn some useful expressions
Language Focus:
full, different kinds of, in the open air
教案內容：
內容1：教學過程
教學設計4. 初二英語 Lesson 12
前言
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector
學習目標：
Teaching Objectives:
1. Prectise pronunciation
2. Train students’listening
教案內容：
內容1：教學過程
教學設計5. 初二英語 Lesson 9
前言
教具
錄音機；兩個大盒子，一個稍微小一些，顏色與書上插圖一致；兩把尺子，一把稍短一些；一張畫有一個小男／女孩的圖片，圖片上小孩的年齡要明顯小于班上同學的年齡。
學習目標：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．句型：
1)I’d like you to meet…
2)The blue box is big．The white box is bigger．
3)You and Lily must come over to my house and see ！
3．語法：
1)復習名詞所有格的用法；
2)初步學習形容詞比較級。
教案內容：
內容1：教學過程
教學設計6. 初二英語 Lesson 10
前言
教具
錄音機；按課文第2部分要求，準備三個大小不一的盒子及畫有三塊大小不一的蛋糕的圖片；寫有一些形容詞原級的小黑板。
學習目標：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．句型：
1)Han Meimei’s cake is bigger than Lily’s．
2)Jim’s cake is the biggest of all．
3．語法：繼續學習形容詞比較級、最高級用法。
4．日常交際用語：
復習表示邀請和應答的用語：
Would you like one of these cakes？
Yes，please．
教案內容：
內容1：教學過程
教學設計7. 初二英語 Lesson 11
前言
教具
錄音機；上一節課使用過的教具、圖片、小黑板等。
學習目標：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．句型：
How delicious they are ！
3．語法：繼續學習形容詞比較級、最高級用法。
4．日常交際用語：
[表示有禮貌地拒絕]
Another one？
They’re delicious--but no，thank you very much．
教案內容：
內容1：教學過程
教學設計8. 初二英語 Lesson 12
前言
教具
錄音機；音標卡片等
學習目標：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．語音：
復習音標及字母組合
[e]e，ea，a；
a；
[∧]u，o。ou
3．語法：小結在本單元出現的形容詞比較級、最高級的用法。
教案內容：
內容1：教學過程
【有關"Unit 3 Autumn festivals" 的課后練習】
課后練習1：課后練習
1. 找出下列單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項：
( )1)A.kind B.why C.ship D.night
( )2)A.than B.paper C.land D.matter
( )3)A.round B.young C.hungry D.another
( )4)A.full B.mother C.must D.nut
( )5)A.meal B.many C.heavy D.break fast
2.下列各句中只有一個錯,請挑出來并改正:
( )1)Her bag is heavyer than mine ( )
A B C D
( )2)Lucy's box is the bigest of all.( )
A B C D
( )3)Everyone in their class like chinese very much.( )
A B C D
( )4)Mid-Autumn Day usually comes on september or October. ( )
A B C D
( )5)You are the youngest than Lucy and Lily.( )
A B C D
( )6)Thank you for tell me the story.( )
A B C D
( )7)Why do your mother call you Duoduo?( )
A B C D
( )8)The boys like playing games in Friday afternoon.( )
A B C D
( )9)What delicious the oranges are !( )
A B C D
( )10)Some mooncakes have meat or eggs in it.( )
A B C D
3.單項選擇：
1）My shoes are than Jacks.
A.small B.smallest C.the smallest D.smaller
2) Joans parents from America.
A.are B.comes C.is D.coming
3) Who studies in our class?
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the harder
4）Id like you my parents.
A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.meets
5）Tom has Two books, is old, is new.
A.one, one B.one, the other C.the one, the other D.one,another
6）His apple is redder than .
A.my brothers B.my brother's C.my brothers D.my brother one
7）These skirts are better than .
A.those B.this C.these D.their
8）We call peaches(桃).
A.their B.them C.it D.they
9）Which is ,this one or that one?
A．bigger B.the biggest C.big D.biggest
10）Their school is in Wuhan.
A.new B.newer C.newest D.the newest
4.補全對話：
A：Supper is ready, now! B: 1 C:Thank you very much. B: 2
C: Really? What is it? B:It's my favourite. 3
C: Oh good! But where are the paper bags? B:Haha! 4 This is home cooking!
C: Mm, it must be more delicious!
B: But I think it's much nicer in a paper bag. in the open air! 5
A: Not today, dear, next time! Could you pass me the salt(鹽)，please?
a.Today we are going to have real English food.
b.This is not take-away food.
c.I'd like tea with nothing in it.
d.Would you like a cup of tea?
e.Mum, can me have our fish out side?
【答案】
1．C B A A A
2．1）B heavier 2）C biggest 3）C likes 4）C in 5）B younger
6）C telling 7）B does 8）D on 9）A How 10）D them
3. D A C A B C A B A D
4. d a c b e
課后練習1：課后練習
一、[單項填空]：
( )1．Hurry up! Our teacher __ for us outside the school gate.
A．waiting B．wait
C．is waiting D．waits
( ) 2．There are some students on the play ground. They __ basketball. They
a basketball match next Monday.
A．are playing; have
B．play; have
C．play; are having
D．are playing; are going to have
( )3．Don't worry! We still have______time left.
A．little B．few
C．a little D．a few
( )4．His hair is longer than________.
A．mine B．I
C．me D．my
二、[單項填空]：
( )l．Do you like the mooncakes ______eggs __________ them？
A．have, in B．with, with
C．with, in D．has, with
( )2．_______ do you call them mooncakes？
A．What B．Why
C．How D．Who
( )3．I think Mike is ____ boy in Class Two.
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
( )4．We must __ our classroom every day.
A．clean B．to clean
C．cleaning D．cleans
課后練習1：課后練習答案
一、解：
①選C，用現在進行時。
②選D。
③選C，time是不可數名詞。
④選A，就等于my hair。
二、解：
①選C。
②選B。
③選D，用最高級。
④選A，must是情態動詞，后面必須加動詞原形。
課后練習1：課后練習
一、[單項填空]：
( )1．Read this e-mail _______ Lucy _______her friend in the USA.
A．between ; and B．from ; to
C．to; for D．for; with
( )2．You want to know more_______ China.
A．in B．with C．about D．to
( )3．Mid-Autumn Day comes ______ September_______October.
A．on; and B．in ; or
C．at; or D．in; and
二、[單項填空]：
( )1．Thanks______ me.
A．for ask B．to ask
C．for asking D．for help with
( )2．A：Who gets up_____ in your family？
B：My father. My mother and I are later.
A．early B．earlier
C．earliest D．latest
( )3．The mooncake with meat inside_________ delicious.
A．eats B．sounds
C．1ooks D．tastes
課后練習1：課后練習答案
一、解：①選B②選C③選B
二、解：
①選C，Thank sb.for doing sth.
②選C，用最高級形式。
③選D。
課后練習1：課后練習
一、[單項填空]：
( ) 1．Of the two pencils, the girl takes_________one.
A．the longer B．the longest
C．a long D．the much long
( ) 2．This elephant is very____. It is one in the zoo.
A．heavy ; heaviest
B．heavier; the heaviest
C．heaviest; heavier
D．heavy; the heaviest
( ) 3．Shanghai is one of __ cities in our country.
A．bigger B．biggest
C．the biggest D．the big
二、[單項填空]：
( )l．This flower is not_______that one.
A．more beautiful as
B．as beautiful so
C．so beautiful as
D．as beautiful than
( )2．Winter is here. It's getting__________.
A．colder and colder
B．cold and cold
C．coldest and coldest
D．more and more cold
( )3．He looks __ than he really is.
A．very young B．very younger
C．more younger D．much younger
課后練習1：課后練習答案
一、解：
①選A，表示兩者中較為突出的那個，在比較級前可以加the 。
②選D。
③選C，用最高級形式。
二、解：
①選C，用的是not so．．．as句型。
②選A。
③選D，much可以修飾比較級。