Step one: 交際用語(yǔ)：
1)So you are Yang Mei?
2) You are doing fine．
3) When do you take your next exams?
4) I’m sorry I don’t quite follow you?
二）單詞與詞組：
only a little do fine take one’s next exam study medicine．
三）講解設(shè)計(jì)：
交際用語(yǔ)：
1．So you are Yang Mei?
so在此句中沒(méi)有明確的意思，只起著連接上下文的作用。
So you’ve missed the important match．
2．You are doing fine．
fine是adv．＝well 反義詞是badly．
―How are the children studying English?
―They are doing quite fine．
The company always does badly at this time of year．
3．When do you take your next exams?
這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。＝when will you take your next exam?此用法表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事，這樣用的動(dòng)詞有begin, start, get, go, leave, arrive．
When does your summer holiday begin?
The train arrives at 8:30．
4．Would you please say that again more slowly?
I’d like to…
would please和would like表示想要什么或想干什么，常用于提出客氣、委婉的請(qǐng)求或要求。would please后接動(dòng)詞原形。Would like后接動(dòng)詞不定式。
―would you please help me?
―sure, what’s the matter?
―would you like to go with me?
―Certainly．
5．I’m sorry I don’t quite follow you
follow 動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)懂，領(lǐng)悟”＝understand．
I didn’t quite follow you, could you explain it again?
6．take one’s next exam．
hold an exam 舉行考試
pass the exam 考試及格
fail in the exam 考試不及格
prepare the exam 準(zhǔn)備考試
7．I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English．
have some difficulty in doing sth．“在做……方面有困難”
difficulty前可以用great, much, little, no． 此時(shí)difficulty是不可數(shù)n．
類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
have some difficulties with sth．“在……方面有困難”
difficulty 在 some 后用作可數(shù)名詞，接名詞用with
I have some difficulties with pronunciation．
Lesson 10 & 11．
一、purpose:
1．words and phrases:
know about…… spoken English
differences between…… most of the time
written English…… in the same way
more or less bring in
come about
the same as right away
a great many and so on
change from……into
二、design for the text．
The text can be divided into two parts．
Part 1(para,1－2)Differences between American English and British English．
Part 2(para,3－6)Reasons for the changes．
Para 3 English used in other countries changed
Para 4 English itself in Britain changed
Para 5－6 New words were brought in English．
三、for examples for American English and British English．
1) vocabulary
美國(guó) 英國(guó)
gas petrol
baggage luggage
mail post
expressway motorway
2)spelling
美國(guó) 英國(guó)
labor labour
center centre
traveler traveller
3)讀音
美 英
again
clerk
4)語(yǔ)法方面
I have a pen．
I’ve got a pen．
1．more or less 或多或少,大體上
Our living condition has more or less improved
2 come about＝happen一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，后面不再接名詞，例如:
How did this traffic accident come about?
3．stay link v．這里是系動(dòng)詞，“保持某種狀態(tài)，維持”＝remain， keep．后面常接adj． or n．作表語(yǔ)。
The weather has stayed warm all the week．
4．the same as……意思是“和……一樣”same前的the不能省略，對(duì)應(yīng)詞組為be different from 和……不同，后常接介詞in。
I’ve got the same book as yours．
The two desks are the same in size but different in color．
5．in the same way 同樣地，用同樣的方式
in the way 用這種方式
by the way 順便問(wèn)一下
on the way 在去……路上
On the way to school, he met an old friend of his．
On the way home．
5．a(chǎn) great many許多，大量的，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
There are a great many spelling mistakes in his letter．
A great many fresh vegetables are sent to the city in the morning．
6．bring in“引入，帶來(lái)”、“獲得利潤(rùn)”
They brought the experienced people in to help．
She brings in $250 a weak．
7．not…any more＝no more
From now on, we won’t help you any more．
John still smoked, but he drank no more．
句型：
1．American still talks about“fail”just as people do in some parts of western England．
Just as作“正如，恰似”解。As用作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)。
He loved painting just as his mother did．
Do just as you are told．
二、There are several reasons for this．
reason表“理由”后接介詞for也可接why引導(dǎo)的從句。
Do you know the reason for his anger?
＝Do you know the reason why he is angry?
He gave up several reasons for his failure．
三、One of the reasons is that people traveled to America from all the European countries．
reason用作主語(yǔ)。That引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,that通常不能省略。
He was late for class this morning． The reason was that he got up late．
Lesson 12
1．design for the text．
They will choose ten in every one hundred to their school．
elder, older是old兩種比較級(jí)形式，都有“年長(zhǎng)的”意思。
elder只用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)用，不能在be或系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。
older正好作表語(yǔ)。
My eldest aunt is three years older than my mother．
2 practise練習(xí)，實(shí)踐v．
practise doing sth．或practise+n．
She has practised playing the piano for nearly two hours．
直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)
時(shí)
間
狀
語(yǔ) Now
today
tonight
tomorrow
yesterday
this week
next week
three days ago then
that day
that night
the next day
the day before
that week
the next week
three days before
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) Here There
指示代詞 this/these that/those
動(dòng)詞 Come Go
改寫成間接引語(yǔ)
1．“I received a letter yesterday．”she said．
2．Mr． Black said:“My daughter is doing her homework in her room now”．
3．John said：“The film has been on for ten minutes”．
4．Jack said:“I’ll be here tonight”．
5．He said:“Light travels much faster than sound”．