新目標(biāo)英語教學(xué)筆記八年級上
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
二. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
1. 談?wù)搨�性特征。
2. 學(xué)習(xí)使用形容詞的比較級比較人的個性特征。
3. 學(xué)習(xí)比較身邊的事物并選擇最佳方案。
三. 重點詞匯、短語：
1. 形容詞比較級：taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier, calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier, smarter, more athetic, more popular
2. more, than, twin, both,
3. twin sister, look the same, look different, go to parties, in common, be good at, make sb. do sth, elementary school, enjoy, doing sth.,
四. 重點句型：
1. Petro is funnier than Paul.
Tina is taller than Tara .
Tom is more athletic than Sam.
2. In some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.
3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.
5. I think she should get the job.
五. 語法：
形容詞比較級及其用法。
六. 重點、難點講解：
1. Do you think you are different from Tara ?
Because he likes to do the same things as I do.
（be）different from
（be）the same …as
e.g. His life style is quite different from ours.
The twin sisters look the same.
We read the same book as you showed us last time.
2. I’m funnier than Tara . And I’m more outgoing.
（1）形容詞比較級用法：
形容詞比較級用法用于兩者之間的比較，表示一方比另一方“更…”或“較…”，后常跟比較連詞than表被比較的對象。為避免重復(fù)than引導(dǎo)的從句中有些與主句相同的部分常省略，而把相比較部分突出。另外，在上下文中，形容詞比較級也可單獨使用。注意：than后常跟名詞，但這是由于than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句省略了與主句相同的部分。在進行比較時，一定要注意比較對象要對等。
e.g. His hair is longer than his father’s.
= He has longer hair than his father.
It’s hotter in Shanghai than in Beijing .
China is bigger than any other country in Asia . （any other “任何一個”）
（2）形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成：
形容詞分原級、比較級、最高級。通常形容詞的比較級為規(guī)則變化，在詞尾加-er，以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞直接加－r，（以輔音加y結(jié)尾的變y為i加－er，重讀閉音節(jié)以輔音字母結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音加-er）。有的雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞，在詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級。此外還有個別詞為不規(guī)則變化，例：good / well - better / best, bad / ill - worse - worst, little - less - least, old - older / elder - oldest / eldest, many / much- more - most, far -farther / further-farthest / furthest
（3）在形容詞比較級前還可用much, even, still, a little來修飾，表示“…的多”“甚至…”“更…”“…一些”。
e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before.
She’s a little more outgoing than me.
It’s a little colder today.
（4）“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越…”注：多音節(jié)比較級用“more and more＋形容詞原級”形式。
It’s getting worse and worse.
The group became more and more popular.
（5）“Which / Who is + 比較級…？”比較A、B兩事物，問其中哪一個較…時用此句型。
e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
Who is more active, Mary or Kate?
Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?
3. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look-different.
“l(fā)ook the same”看上去一樣。
“l(fā)ook like…”看上去像…，look alike看上去相像
in a way為某一種方式
此處look系動詞，后跟形容詞。例：look young / old / tired / nice.
4. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers.
（1）both“兩個、兩者都…”，在句中可作代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞。作副詞時常放在be動詞之后，實義動詞之前。
e.g. Both （of）his parents are doctors. （作代詞或形容詞）
＝ His parents are both doctors. （作副詞）
They both went camping in the holiday. （作副詞）
Both English and math are very important.
（both …and…短語常連接兩個并列的成分，可連接名詞、動詞、形容詞和代詞等。）
注：both指兩者都，all指三者或三者以上都。
（2）although與though常可互換，表“雖然、即使、盡管”，都不能與but用于一句話中。但though用得更普遍。此外though可作副詞，在句尾表“然而”，although不能。固定短語是even though表“即使、縱然”，不能用even although.
e.g. There are some differences, though.
（3）hers名詞性物主代詞，句中指“her hair”.
5. She has more than one sister 她不止有一個姐姐。
They have some things in common.
（in common共通（同）的）（something某物，some thing某一個事物，some things一些事物）
6. Li Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
（1）as…as…同級比較，兩個“as”之間必須使用形容詞或副詞原級。意為“如同……一樣…”，not as / so …as“不如…一樣…”
e.g. He runs as quickly as his father.
The watermelon is as big as a soccerball.
She doesn’t study so / as hard as her brother （does）
（2）be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅長于（做）某事。
e.g. They are good at playing badminton.
I’m not good at painting.
Who is good at computer in your class?
7. I think a good friend makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth. 讓（使）某人做某事（make后跟不帶to的不定式）
e.g. His words made us feel so exciting.
The boss made the workers work all day and all night.
8. She’s a good listener, and she keeps secrets.
聽者listener, 說話者speaker
keep a secret保密
9. Is she a lot like you? = Is she like you very much?
（1）a lot 表程度，相當(dāng)于very much，但位置不同。
（2）be like 像…，like為介詞。
10. elementary school小學(xué)
secondary school小學(xué)，primary school小學(xué)
high school中學(xué)
middle school中學(xué)
11. enjoy sth. / doing sth. 喜歡（做）某事（物）
enjoy tell jokes, （tell a joke講笑話）
12. I think she should get the job.
should 情態(tài)動詞，“應(yīng)當(dāng)、應(yīng)該”，后跟動詞原形。
We should study hard and be good students.
You should help your mother with the housework.