Section A 1a-1c
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1 熟練運(yùn)用used to do sth談?wù)撟约�、他人過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好、形象及經(jīng)常做 的事情。
2 能夠聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)方法的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話。
3能運(yùn)用used to 來(lái)談?wù)撨^(guò)去。
學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
1熟記重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)。
2 正確使用used to
教學(xué)過(guò)程
一、 導(dǎo)入（啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘）
1.used to的用法
“used to＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示過(guò)去常常干某事，現(xiàn)在不在干了。只有一種形式，即過(guò)去式。 例如：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
So the sentence “I used to be afraid of the dark.” means in Chinese:
我過(guò)去常害怕黑暗。
2.“used to”的疑問(wèn)形式和否定形式：
-Did you use to be afraid of the dark?
-Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark.
-Did he use to be afraid of the dark?
-No, he did not use to be afraid of the dark.
＿There used to be a church here ,didn ‘t there ?
3.跟蹤練習(xí)
(1) He______ ______ ____ after school. 放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。
(2) He ____ ______ _____ __________________. 他過(guò)去不吸煙。
(3)He used to play football. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句，再回答)
_______________________________________________________
4.朗讀，體會(huì)used to的用法
Bob: Wow, Mario, you look different! You used to be short, didn’t you?
Mario: Yes, I did. Now I’m tall. And so are you!
Bob: That’s true. And you used to wear glasses.
Amy: Hi, Bob. How are you?
Bob: Fine. Wow, you’ve changed!
Amy: Really? How?
Bob: You used to have short hair.
Amy: You remember that? Yes, I did.
二、自學(xué)（自主探究 6分鐘）
1.翻譯短語(yǔ)
I haven’t seen you for four years! a couple of days.
Now I’m tall. And so are you! you used to wear glasses.
you’ve changed! You used to have short hair.
you used to be really tall! Not anymore.
it used to be red, didn’t it? it used to be curly.
You used to be short, didn’t you? 復(fù)習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句，完成練習(xí)：
2.（1）Lily will go to China, ______ _____?
（2）She doesn’t come from China, ________ ________?
(3) You haven’t finished homework, _________ __ ？
(4) He knows little English, _________ ______?
三、交流（合作探究 10分鐘）
1.注意談?wù)撏饷埠托愿竦牟煌湫?/p>
What’s he\ she like ?
What does he\ she look like?
2.完成1a
兩人一組談?wù)撟约哼^(guò)去的外表、性格等及與現(xiàn)在的不同。例如：
I used to be short, but now I am tall.
(用quiet ,shy/outgoing, have straight hair/have curly hair等談?wù)揚(yáng)25(1a) )
3.聽(tīng)磁帶一次，完成1 b
跟讀磁帶一次，把握1 b內(nèi)容
4.朗讀材料，兩人一組談?wù)撍诉^(guò)去的外表、性格等及與現(xiàn)在的不同,完成1c。例如：
Did Mario use to be short?
Yes,he did. He used to be really short.
What’s he like now ?
He’s tall now.
5.想一想：used to do / be used to doing /be used to do的區(qū)別是什么？
四、總結(jié)（引深探究 15分鐘）
A 辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to do
1.used to do,表示______________,是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用于描述過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀 態(tài)。 我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。 I used to________(be) afraid of the dark.
2.be/get used to doing,表示_____________.
瑪利亞習(xí)慣早起。Maria is used to_____________(get)up early.
3.be used to do, 表示_______________,相當(dāng)于 _________________.
火可以被用來(lái)做飯。Fire can be used to cook food.
= Fire can ____ _______ ______ _______ food.
練習(xí)
1. Mother _____us stories when we were young.
A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling
2.我習(xí)慣走路上學(xué)。 I _____ ______ _____ _____ to school.
3. He used to smoke, ______ _______?(完成反義疑問(wèn)句)
4.李先生過(guò)去住在美國(guó)，所以習(xí)慣吃西餐。
Mr Li ____ _____ ____ in America, so he _____ _____ ______ _______ western dishes.
5. ______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.
A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having
6. 小刀是用來(lái)切東西的。
Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.= Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.
B、辨析：be afraid of be afraid to
1.be afraid to do 不敢，膽怯去做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，意為"怕"；
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生 怕被蛇咬著，而不敢在草叢中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
2.be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。 doing 是客觀上造成的，意為"生怕， 恐怕"。
Don't be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕提問(wèn)題.
Even if you do not fear death, then you will be afraid of what?
如果你連死亡都不懼怕了，那么你還會(huì)懼怕什么呢？ . People should not be afraid of their governments. Governments should be afraid of their people.
人們不應(yīng)該害怕政府，相反，政府應(yīng)該害怕他的人民。
.She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
五、當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練（包含“考點(diǎn)鏈接” 應(yīng)用探究 6分鐘）
( )1.Her son ________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking
( )2.My uncle________ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker.
A．used to being B．was used to be
C．use to be D．used to be
( )3.Betty ________ many friends to play with.
A．used to have B．use to have
C．used to having D．use to having
( )4.Mary used to ____ to work, but she is used to ______ to work now.
A．riding a bike; taking a bus B．riding a bike; take a bus
C．ride a bike; taking a bus D．ride a bike; take a bus
閱讀短文，完成任務(wù)。
When I was young, I was a very naughty boy. But now I am not naughty any more. I often made trouble which made both my father and mother very worried. I liked watching TV all the day and I didn’t like to go to bed early. I often forgot to do my homework, so my teacher wasn’t happy. But I had a good habit. I liked eating. I didn’t care what food my parents gave me. I could finish all the f ood I could see.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用第三人稱完成下列短文
When he was young , he__1__ naughty .His___2___ were___3__ about him .He would __4___ all the day watching TV .He didn’t___5___ early .He couldn’t __6___ his homework ,so his teacher was __7__ with him .But he had a very good __8__ habit .He didn’t ___9__ what food his parents gave him .He could eat __10___ all the food that he could see.
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A 2a-2c
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1 熟練運(yùn)用used to do sth談?wù)撟约骸⑺诉^(guò)去的習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好、形象及經(jīng)常做的事情。
2 能運(yùn)用used to 來(lái)談?wù)撨^(guò)去。3.記住本課單詞、短語(yǔ)
學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
1 熟練運(yùn)用used to do sth談?wù)撟约�、他人過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好、形象及經(jīng)常做的事情。
2能運(yùn)用used to 來(lái)談?wù)撨^(guò)去。
教學(xué)過(guò)程
一、 導(dǎo)入（啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘）
Did Mario use to be short?
Yes,he did. He used to be really short.
What’s he like now ?
He’s tall now
1.be like 與 look like : 兩者意思接近，都是詢問(wèn)某人怎么樣，但 be like 側(cè)重于問(wèn)某人的性 格品質(zhì)等。如：honest （誠(chéng)實(shí)的）、shy（害羞的）等。而look like側(cè)重于詢問(wèn)人的外貌特征。句型：What +be +sb +like ?(某人是個(gè)什么樣的人？）
2.What+do/does+sb + look like ?(某人長(zhǎng)得什么樣子？）。其中的like是介詞，“像……一樣。”
試體會(huì)：
-What does Cathy look like? 卡西長(zhǎng)得什么樣?
-She's tall, and she has black hair. 她個(gè)子很高，一頭黑發(fā)。
-What's Ruth like? 魯思是個(gè)什么樣的人呢？
-She's quiet and a little shy. 她很文靜，有點(diǎn)害羞。
二、自學(xué)（自主探究 6分鐘）
1、 呈現(xiàn)單詞，拼讀單詞，記憶含義。
humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 p.26
silent adj.不說(shuō)話的；沉默的 p.26
helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有幫助的 p.26
from time to time 時(shí)常；有時(shí) p.26
score n. & v. 得分；打分 p.26
2、呈現(xiàn)短語(yǔ)，朗讀短語(yǔ)，翻譯并背誦短語(yǔ)。
Don’t you remember me? You’re Paula, aren’t you?
We were in the same science class You used to be really quiet, didn’t you?
You were always silent in class. Wait a minute!
I was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions!
from time to time. People sure change.
三、交流（合作探究 10分鐘）
1.聽(tīng)前準(zhǔn)備：朗讀2a里的單詞，并造句，注意形容詞的用法。
重點(diǎn)單詞：humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
silent adj.不說(shuō)話的；沉默的 helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有幫助的
2.聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練：
1.聽(tīng)磁帶一次，勾畫(huà)單詞，完成2a任務(wù)
2.聽(tīng)磁帶一次，填空完成2b任務(wù)
3.檢查核對(duì)答案
3.朗讀材料，模仿語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)、句群停頓。
4.聽(tīng)后鞏固：
兩人一組談?wù)揚(yáng)aula、Steve的變化，完成2c
四、總結(jié)（引深探究 15分鐘）
1.反意疑問(wèn)句
附在陳述句后面對(duì)陳述的事實(shí)提出相反的句子叫反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成, 前一部分是陳述句, 后一部分是簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句.
1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):前肯后否； 前否后肯
（1）疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)必須和陳述部分的主語(yǔ)一致，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)一定用代詞。
Mr Black comes from the UK, doesn’t _________?
(2) 疑問(wèn)部分必須和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。
Tom went to the cinema yesterday, _____________he?
(3) 答語(yǔ)是肯定的用”Yes” ,答語(yǔ)是否定的用“No”。
---Ann didn’t come to school last week , did she ?---_________, she didn’t . She was ill.
2.特殊形式
（1）當(dāng)陳述部分是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用……there.
There are many birds in the trees, aren’t ________?
(2 ) 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this/ that時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it.
當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 these /those時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they .
This is an English car, isn’t _____? These are Russian planes , aren't _______?
(3) 陳述句有l(wèi)ittle（少）, few（少）, never（從未）, no（沒(méi)有） neither（兩者不） nobody（沒(méi)人）, nothing（無(wú)東西） 等否定詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)尾句要用肯定形式。
There is little water in the cup,_________?
You have never been to Disneyland，________?
They have no money,_____________?
(4) 當(dāng)陳述部分含有有由否定前綴un..,im.. dis..等構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。Mary is unhappy, ______she ?
(5) 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞something/ anything/ everything/ nothing等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞someone/ anyone / everyone等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they
Nothing is wrong with the computer, _________ _________?
Everyone has known the news, ___________ _____________?
(6) 肯定的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)句用will you 或won't you. 否定的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)句
通常只用will you ; Let’s 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，反意問(wèn)句用shall we?其他均用will you.
Be sure to write to me, ___________/ _________?
Don’t smoke in the room, ____________?
Let’s take a walk,__________?
Let us go , ________?
Let the boy go first , _________?
(7) 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。
如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
五、練評(píng)（包含“考點(diǎn)鏈接” 應(yīng)用探究 6分鐘）
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
Mr Turner used 1_____ （go）fishing in the countryside every week.It was his favorite sport.He often fished for several hours without 2_______（catch）anything at all.But this didn't worry him.He always went with an empty bag.“You must give up 3______ （fish），”his friends said.“It's a waste of time.”“But they don't realize one thing.I only enjoy 4______ （sit）in a boat and doing nothing at all.Fishing can make me 5_______ （forget）the noise of the city and 1ive quietly for some time.“He always said to himself.
1.（2010三亞中考）He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?
A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he
2.(2010巴中中考）Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we
3．（2013蘇州市）Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
4.-(2010蘭州市)--He didn’t go to the meeting this morning, did he? ----______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.
5. (2010常州市)-He’s already back to Australia, _________?
- _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn’t he; No B. hasn’t he; Yes C. isn’t he; Yes D. hasn’t he; No
6. (2010婁底中考) -She doesn’t like geography， does she? - ___.
A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesn’t C. No， she does
7. (2010綏化中考) He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?
A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. wasn’t
8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______? --- OK. Let’s go. (2010湖北十堰市)
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we
(2013濱州中考) –There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?
A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. are
10. (2009孝感) Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?
A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you
11. (2009山東東營(yíng)) -You won’t be late, ________?
A. should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you
12. (2009綏化) There is no important information in the newspaper, _____?
A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there
13. (2009四川南充) There are two libraries in this city, _______?
A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two
14. (2009山東威海) Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?
A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
15. (2009山東臨沂) Liu Qian has made magic a hot word, _______ he?
A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t
(2009山東中考) –You aren’t a professional football player, are you?
-______. I am just a football fan.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Of course D. Sometimes
17. (2009福州) –Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?
-____, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.
A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes
18. (2009錦州中考) He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
19. (2009安徽蕪湖) John, clean your room, _______?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. doesn’t he
20. (2009柳州) I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. do I D. don’t I