Unit1 How do you study for a test?

Ⅰ、教學目標：

Talk about how to study.討論如何學習；詢問別人的學習方法；學習討論各種學習方法和策略，學會評價各種學習方法的優劣

Learn the use of “by doing something”. 學習v-ing的用法。

Ⅱ、教學重點：

1）---How do you study for a test？ ---- I study by ving .

2) the way to do sth / the way of doing sth /have trouble doing sth 的用法

Ⅲ、教學難點：

1） Useful expressions -How do you study …? I study by doing …

2）How 引起的特殊疑問句及其回答

3）the way to do sth the way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法, 理解其含義，學以致用。

Ⅳ、教學過程：

一、Section A

1. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.你是如何為考試進行學習呢？我是通過聽錄音。

by 介詞，表示“通過…方法或途徑”的意思，譯成“靠、通過”。 by后面可以加名詞或動名詞短語

e.g I study English by watching English movies. 我通過看英文電影學英語。

1)How do you study English?-By ______(listen) to tapes.

2) This old man makes a living by ______ (drive) a taxi.

對句中by +n/ doing 短語劃線提問要用How……How是用來提問“怎么，怎樣”的疑問詞，引導一個特殊疑問句，經常用by加動詞的Ving形式來回答， 表示“通過……方式，方法”或“借助某種手段”

e.g I study English by watching English movies.

How do you study English?

Exx : 請誦讀下面句型，翻譯成中文，并將劃線部分進行提問

1. I study English by studying with a group.

2. He learns new English words by making vocabulary lists.

3. They study English by having the English class carefully.

4. Lucy studies English well by reading English magazines and newspaper

2.What about listening to tapes？ 聽錄音帶怎么樣？

What about …？相當于How about…？后面可跟名詞、代詞或動詞Ving形式。常用來提出建議，征求意見或詢問情況。相類似句子有Why not +v…？ Let‘s +v . Shall we +v ? You’d better +v.

What abou /How about going boating with us ?

3.It’s too hard to understand the voices .語音難以理解。

too +adj /adv +to do 表示”太……而不能……”,句中it是形式主語,真正主語是動詞不定式。可與so…that 和enough…to do sth 改寫.

例如: It’s too heavy for me to caryy the box.

It isn’t light enough for me to carry the box.

It’s so heavy that I can’t carry the box.

4. Do you ever practice conversations with your friends? 你曾和朋友們練習過對話嗎？

1) ever adv. 曾經

【拓展】 一般用于疑問句,否定句中,表示頻率。類似的詞還有always ，usually ，often ，sometimes ，hardly ，ever ，never，用在行為動詞之前，助動詞之后。

2）practice n. & v. 練習,實習,實踐,

practice doing sth. 練習干某事

例如:He practices running every morning .

5. I’ve learned a lot that way. 我通過那種學習方式學到了很多。

a lot 很多,非常

【拓展】1)在句中做主語 例如:A lot has been done about it .

2) 在句中做賓語 例如: You have done a lot for him .

3) 在句中做狀語 ,且可修飾比較級

例如: He feels a lot better today .

4)a lot of 或 lots of 可修飾不可數名詞和可數名詞復數

例如:There are lots of differences between them.

6. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 他發現看英語電影是件很頭痛的事情，因為那些演員說話太快了。

watching movies 動名詞做賓語,frustrating 形容詞做賓語補足語

find +賓語+形容詞 發現…… 例如: He finds English interesting.

不定式做賓語時,用find it adj.for sb. to do sth

He found it difficult to pass the exam.

4、……joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English . 加入學校英語俱樂部是提高英語最好的方法。

the best way to do sth 做謀事的最好方法

【拓展】 1)way 方式 , 方法 有兩種用法the way to do sth ; the way of doing sth

例如: This is the best way to solve the problem. 或 This is the best way of solving the problem.

2)way 道路 the way to sw eg. on one’s way to 其中to 是介詞后面跟表示地點的名詞做賓語 例如: He got lost and couldn’t find his way home.

5、 They also have fun。他們也有很多樂趣。

fun n. 樂趣 ，玩笑

【拓展】 1）have fun 意為“玩的愉快，過的快活”相當于enjoy oneself / have a good time

例如：You are sure to have fun at the party 。

2）have fun doing sth 意為“開開心心做謀事”

例如： The children are having fun playing this game .

類似的結構還有have trouble /problems experience doing sth

6、She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all . 她補充說和朋友練習會話一點用處也沒有。

add v. 增加 ,補充說 , 繼續說

【拓展】 1) add sth to sth. 添加 ,增加

例如: If you add five to nine ,you will get fourteen .

2)add up to 總計 例如: These numbers add up to 177 .

7、…and then end up speaking in Chinese . 最后用漢語來講。

end up 結束,后接動詞的v-ing形式

end up with 以……結束,以……而告終

例如: The game ended up with a song.

【拓展】 end 作名詞

1.端，尖，末端，終點 例如： the end of the year

2.邊緣；極點，極限 例如：the end of the road

3.結局，結果。 例如：the end of the story

3a中文翻譯

這星期我們詢問了新星高中的同學關于學習更多英語的最佳方法的問題。許多同學說他們通過使用英語為學習它，一些還有很特別的建議。比如，李莉蓮說學習新單詞的最好的方法是閱讀英語雜志。她說記憶流行音樂的歌詞也有一些作用。當我們問及學習語法的問題時，她說：“我從不學習語法。它太枯燥了。”

魏明有不同的看法。他學習英語已經6年了，并且確實喜歡英語。他認為學習語法是學習一門語言的一種好方法。他還認為觀看英語電影也不錯，因為他可以看到演員說話的情形。但是，有時候他發現看英語電影是件很頭痛的事情，因為那些演員說話太快了。

劉暢說加入學校英語俱樂部是提高英語最好的方法。學生有很多練習的機會并且他們也有很多樂趣。她補充說和朋友練習會話一點用處也沒有。“我們會因為某件事變得很激動，最后用漢語來講，”她說。

● 詞語辨析

sometimes ， sometime ， some time ，some times

1）sometimes 表示“有時”，相當于at times用于一般現在時，常用how often 提問。

2）sometime 表示“在某個時候”，常用when 來提問。

3）some time 表示“一些時間”，用于現在完成時，常用how long來提問。

4）some times 表示“許多次”“許多倍”用于現在完成時，常用how many times 來提問。

例如： I will visit my best friends sometime next week.

They have been to Beijing some times .

Sometimes we go to school on foot.

He has stayed in Shanghai for some time.

Section A 重點詞組

1.聽磁帶listen to tapes

2.向老師請求幫助ask the teacher for help

3.制作抽認卡.make flashcards

4.觀看英語錄象watch English-language videos

5.朗讀read aloud

6.練習語音.practice pronunciation

7.說的技能speaking skills

8.太…而不能.too …to

9. 詢問有關…ask about

10.學英語的最好方法

the best way to learn English

11.具體的建議specific suggestions

12.觀看演員說話watch the actors say the words

13.發現看電影令人沮喪

find watching movies frustrating

14.得到大量的寫作練習.

get lots of writing practice

15.一點也不.not at all

16.變得興奮get excited

17.結束做…end up doing sth.

18.英語口語spoken English

19.練習說英語.practice speaking English

20.加入英語俱樂部.join an English club

隨堂練習 選擇填空

1.The boys are going to have fun ____the picture.

A. draw B. to draw C drew D drawing

2. I am sorry I took your umbrella _____ .

A. because mistake B. with mistake C. by mistake D. by mistakes

3. Can’t you see Tom and Jim _____football?

A. playing B. play C. to play D. played

4. My English teacher was very angry ______Tom .

A. at B.about c.with D.on

5. His mother is strict _____.

A.with him B.with he C.in him D.in he

6. When we practice English speaking, we shouldn’t end up ____in Chinese.

A. speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. with speak

7. Let’s go swimming if it ____hot tomorrow.

A. will be B. would be C. is D. is going to be

8. Taiwan is ____the east of China and _____the west of Fujian province .

A.in; to B.to ;to C. on; to D. in; to

Section B

1. I make mistakes in grammar. 我在語法上犯錯誤。

mistake n. 錯誤

【拓展】1）make mistakes 意為“犯錯,出錯”

例如He made few mistakes in his English exams，he has done a good job。

2）by mistake 意為 “由于差錯”

例如:He took my backpack by mistake.

3) mistake v. 意為“把……錯認成……”

例如： We often mistake him for his brother .

2. forget a lot of new words. 忘記很多生詞。

forget v. ( forgot forgotten ) 忘記,遺忘

【拓展】 1) forget to do sth 忘記去做謀事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過謀事(以做過)

例如：Don’t forget to take the raincoat with you .

He forgot locking the door when left home .

3. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 為什么不加入一個英語俱樂部來練習說英語呢？

Why don’t you +v 相當于Why not +v 用于向別人提出建議。

例如： Why don‘t you ask the teacher for help ？

practice speaking English , 即practice doing sth , “練習做某事”。

E.g. You must practice English more. 你一定要練習多說英語。

4. First of all ，it wasn’t very easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class . 首先，對我來說聽懂老師說話很難。

1） first of all “首先，第一”常放在句首，用于強調事情的重要性。而at first是“起先，開始”的意思。

2）It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說干謀事 ……

it 做形式主語,不定式是句子的真正主語.

例如: It isn’t very easy for her to study English well .

在以下結構中it做形式賓語,如, find/feel /think it +adj +for sb. to do sth

I found it difficult to sing the song well.

5. I was afraid to speak English in class. 我害怕在班上說話

be afraid of sth. “害怕”; be afraid to do sth. “害怕去做某事”； be afraid that……“擔心”或“恐怕”，這是一種委婉的表達方式。

e.g. He is afraid of others. 他害怕落在別人后面。

6. I couldn’t always make complete sentences. 我也不是總能造出完整的句子。

complete adj. “完整的,完全的” 在句中做定語,表語

例如:The novel is not complete . This is a complete story .

【拓展】 complete v. 完成 例如: She has completed her studies .

7. Now I am enjoying learning English . 現在我很喜歡學英語。

enjoy v. 意為 “享受,享有”

【拓展】 1) enjoy sth 例如: He enjoys good health.

enjoy oneself “過得愉快” 相當于 have a good time

2)enjoy doing 意為 “欣賞,喜愛”

例如:He enjoys listening to light music in his spare time .

8. My teacher is very impressed. 我的老師對我印象很深。

impress v. 使感動,給……深刻的印象

【拓展】 impress sth on/upon sb. 使銘記, 使深刻地意識到

例如: His words impressed themselves on my memory .

Section B 重點詞組

21.嘲笑某人.laugh at

22.編對話.make up conversations

23.首先first of all

24 .一開始to begin with

25.寫下.write down

26.后來.later on

27.寫我自己創造的句子write my own original sentence

28.做調查do a survey

29.做某事對某人來說困難It’s difficult for sb to do

30.在語法方面犯錯make mistakes in grammar

31.發音正確get the pronunciation right

32.沒關系It doesn’t matter.

33.害怕做….be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing

34.造完整的句子make complete sentences

35.幫助很大help a lot

36.有點幫助.help a little

37.秘訣之一.one of the secrets

38.記筆記take notes

39.一個好的語言學習者a good language learner

40.開始做…start doing /start to doing

41.喜愛做…enjoy doing sth

42.被感動be impressed

Reading重點詞組

43.做…有困難.have difficulty doing sth/ have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth

44.查字典look up …in a dictionary

45.獲獎.win a prize

46.處理deal with /do with

47.擔心worry about

48.對…生氣be angry with /be mad at

49.持續生氣stay angry

50.時間流逝Time goes by

51.看見某人在做某事see sb doing sth

52.意見不同.have disagreements

53.解決問題solve a problem

54.把問題看作挑戰.regard problems as challenges

55.抱怨… complain about

56.把…變成….change sth into /turn …into

57.做某事是我們的責任.It’s our duty to do sth

58.盡力做…try one’s best to do /do one’s best to…

59.在老師的幫助下.with the help of sb./with one’s help

60.把…和…進行比較compare …to …

61.盡責.do one’s duty

UNIT1句子

1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準備？

2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經學到了很多東西。

3 .It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。

4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。

6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.

7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。

8. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。

9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.隨后，我認識到聽不懂每個詞并沒有關系。

10. It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。

11. My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。

12. She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。

13. What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？

14. Most people speak English as a second language.

英語對于大多數人來說是第二語言。

15. How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？

16. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。

He can’t walk or even speak.他無法走路，甚至無法說話

【課后作業】 姓名：

一．單選。

1. I study math by ____ lots of exercises.

A. did B. doing C. do

2. ____ do you study for tests? I work with my friends.

A. How B. Who C. When

3. What _____ reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

A. of B. about C. around

4. I got an A this term, so my teacher was _____.

A. impressed B. impressing C. Impress

5. Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way.

A. watch B. watched C. watching

6. When we practice English speaking, we often end up ____in Chinese.

A. speak B. spoken C. speaking

7. I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words, _____.

A. also B. either C. But

8. Don’t laugh ___ others. You should help them when they are in trouble.

A. at B. to C. of

9. We don’t think she is ____ honest girl.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

10. ____ of the two new books are interesting。

A. All B. Both C. Any D. Either

11. --Can I get you a drink? --That’s very nice of you. I’ve already got _____.

A. it B. one C. that D. this

12. She has a good singing________. It _______ very beautiful.

A. sound, sounds B. sound, voices C. voice, sounds

13. _________ too much is bad for your health.

A . Eating B. Eat C. To eating

14. He often practice_________ with his teacher.

A. running B. run C. to run

15. You are in poor health. You must give up_______. .

A. smoke B. to smoking C. smoking

16. He can watch the actors _________ the words.

A. said B. to say C. say

17. I found_________ difficult to learn English grammar.

A. it B. that C. it is

18. He doesn’t know where__________ .

A. goes B. go C. to go

19. Why________ an English-language club?

A. not join B . don’t you joining C. not join

20. She is excited about_________ Uncle Wang.

A. see B. saw C. seeing

21. More and more people enjoy_______ computers.

A. playing B. to play C. played

22. She is________ beautiful. So everyone likes her.

A. too much B. much too C. too many

23. Lillian tried her best_________ a good student.

A. become B. becoming C. to become

24. The teacher was very angry_______ me.

A. with B. to C. of

25. I don’t know this word. I must ________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up

26. This book is different _________that one.

A. from B. with C. about

27. After hearing her words, my teacher was ________. .

A. impressed B. impressing C. to impress

28. Remember not to speak __________when we are in the reading room.

A. fast B. loudly C. quietly

29. Jack regards Beijing_______ his second hometown because he has been here for over ten years.

A. as B. for C. to

30. The sports meet will be held out of doors_________ it rains.

A. if B. if not C. unless

31. He was afraid________ the bus so he got up very early.

A. of miss B. missing C. to miss

32. Stop chatting. I have __________ to tell you.

A. important something B. something important C. important anything

33. The boys are going to have fun ______ the pictures.

A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew

34. His mother is strict _____.

A. with him B. with he C. in him D. in he

35. You never go to the movies, ________?

A. don't you B. do you

C. won't you D. can't you

二．詞匯。

1. Everyone wants to become a good language____________ ( learn ).

2. It wasn’t easy for me_______________ (understand) the teacher.

3. He studies English by_________________ (read) the textbook.

4. I couldn’t pass the exam. I was very____________ (happy.)

5. They said_____________ (different).

6 Please speak ___________, I can’t hear you clearly.（loud）

7. Your__________________ is not good enough. You’d better practice more.（pronounce）

8. Can you always understand _________________ English? （speak）

9. I’m too_______________ to say anything.（excite）

10.___________（one）of all, I don’t know him at all.

11. A week___________ he went to Paris.（late）

12. The best way_______________ more English is by using English .（learn）

13. Don’t spend too much time computer games.（play）

14. Let’s enjoy facing the challenges instead of .（escape）

15. （be）a teacher is my dream.

三．用適當的介詞或副詞填空　

1. How do you study________ a test? I study__________ listening to tapes.

2. He often asks the teachers_________ help.

3. Yesterday I asked my students________ the ways of learning English.

4. I think having conversations__________ friends is very helpful.

5. Have you ever studied___________ a group?

6. We should listen______ the teacher carefully in class.

7. Math is not very easy_________ us.

8. To begin_________, he could say nothing and his face turned red , because he was afraid that his classmates might laugh________ him .

9. I often make mistakes_________ grammar.

10. Don’t worry___________ your parents. They are both fine