一、單元考點提示
1、單詞
A break,bring/take/fetch/carry,each/every,everyone,explain,in/after,keep,make
B agree,have on/wear/put on/dress/in,Let’s, mean,other/another/the other,result,
supply
2、短語
A in fact,a few of ,in order to/in order that, at all,make sure
B take a +noun, a great many, at least, all over
3、句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1.explain sth.to sb.
2.stop sb./sth.from doing sth.
3.so that 引導(dǎo)的從句
4．與how有關(guān)的句型:
①How long… ? ②How far…？
③How often…？ ④How soon…？
4、日常交際用語
1.以why 打頭的特殊疑問句就行為目的進行提問,用不定式來回答：
1)-Why do you sow cabbages?
-To feed my family.
2)-Why don’t you put the box in the sun?
-To stop the sun from burning the little plants.
3)-Why do you apply fertillizer to the plants?
-To make them grow big and strong.
2.口語中也可使用so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句進行簡略回答：
-Why do you water them?
-So that the soil won’t get too dry.
二、考點精析與拓展
I.單詞和詞組
1.feed vt. 喂養(yǎng)；以……為。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
feed…with/on sth . feed sth . to
①She feeds her baby with /on cow’s milk./she feeds cow’s milk to her baby.她用牛奶喂孩子。
②I feed my cat with/on fish./I feed fish to my cat .我用魚喂貓。
另外：feed (vi.)on 相當(dāng)于live on , 意為“以……為主食”。
Sheep feed mainly on grass.羊以草為主食。
2.the rest 其余的人或物。可替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。作主語時，謂語動詞數(shù)的形式應(yīng)由替代的名詞形式?jīng)Q定。
①These three books are mine.The rest are his .這三本書是我的，其余的是他的。
②Just give me a glass of the beer ; the rest is yours.給我一杯啤酒就行，其余的歸你。
3.bring/take/fetch(get)/carry
①bring向著說話人的地方“帶來；拿來”。
②take由說話人的地方“帶走；拿去”。
③fetch(get)由說話人的地方“去拿來、帶來”，指往返雙程。
④carry“攜帶；搬運；運送”，無方向性。
4. free adj.
(1)空閑的；有空的。
Are you free tomorrow?明天你有空嗎？
（2）免費的；無償?shù)摹?/p>
①Do you enjoy free medical care ?你享受免費醫(yī)療嗎？
②-Why are you so happy?你怎么那么高興？
-Because I got two free ticket. 我免費弄到兩張票。
(3)自由的。
①The birds in the cage wish to be free.籠中之鳥盼望自由。
②You are free to say anything you want to at the meeting .會上你可以暢所欲言。
5.how long/how soon/how far/how often
(1)how long 多久。表示一段時間，句中的動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性的。是對for 或since等所表示的時間狀語的提問。
-How long have you lived here ?你在這里住多久了？
①-For three years.3年了。
②-Since 1997.從1997年至今。
③-Since I graduated from college.從大學(xué)畢業(yè)至今。
(2)how soon (將來)多久；（過）多久（以后）。是對in 所表示的時間狀語的提問。
-How soon can you finish the work?多久你能完成這工作？
-In three hours. 3小時后。
（3）how far 多遠(yuǎn)。用來提問距離。
-How far is your hometown from here?你家鄉(xiāng)離這里多遠(yuǎn)？
-Twenty kilometres.20公里。
(4)how often(每隔)多久；多經(jīng)常。用來提問頻度。
-How often do you usually go home?你多久回家一次？
-Twice a month. 一個月兩次。
6.take/have a look at 看一下。該動詞短語比look at 更側(cè)著于一次性動作，即“看一眼”。
Can I take/have a look at your new watch?我看一看你新買的手表好嗎？
類似的短語還有：take /have a rest /an exam/a bath等。
7.put on /pull on/wear/have on /dress/in
(1)put on 和pull on 穿上；戴上。相當(dāng)于及物動詞，以衣物作賓語，著重于穿、戴的動作。put on 為普通用語；pull on多用于穿襪子、戴手套或比較隨便地穿上。
①It’s cold outside.You’d better put on your hat.外面很冷，你最好戴上帽子。
②She put /pulled on her coat and went out of the room hurriedly.她穿上大衣，匆忙地走了。
(2)wear 和have on 穿著；戴著。相當(dāng)于及物動詞，有衣物作賓語，著重于穿、戴的狀態(tài)。have on不用于進行時態(tài)。
①He always wears/has on black shoes.她一直穿著黑鞋。
②She is wearing/has on a red coat她穿著紅大衣。
(3)dress 穿；戴。可用作及物動詞，以人作賓語，即dress sb.（給某人穿衣）；也可用作不及物動詞。既可強調(diào)動作，又可表示狀態(tài)，表示狀態(tài)時常用be dressed in 結(jié)構(gòu)。此外dress還可用作名詞。
①Mary is dressing her daughter.瑪麗正給她女兒穿衣服。
②She usually dresses well.她總是穿得很好。
③He is dressed in a black jacket.他穿著黑上衣。
(4)in 穿著；戴著。是介詞，以衣物或表示顏色的名詞作賓語，表示狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成的介詞短詞可作表語或定語。
①My brother is in a blue jacket.我弟弟穿著藍(lán)上衣。
②The boy in a blue jacket is my brother.穿藍(lán)上衣的孩子是我弟弟。
③My brother is in blue.我弟弟穿著藍(lán)衣服。
8.do walking 步行。“do + 動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“干某事，有較靈活的譯法。
do reading(讀書)/washing(洗衣服)/cooking(做飯)/shopping
(買東西)/cleaning(打掃除)等。
9.news:information新聞；消息。為不可數(shù)名詞，如果表示“幾條消息”，應(yīng)用piece。
①The news is true.這條消息是真的。
②a piece of news 一條新聞；一則消息。two pieces of news 兩條新聞；兩則消息。several pieces of news幾條新聞；幾則消息。
10.agree 同意。常用桔構(gòu)：
(1)agree on 對……取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議。主語必須是兩者以上。也常用被動語態(tài)，表示“（某事）是大家都同意的”。
①They agreed on the date for the next meeting.對下次會議的日期他們達(dá)成了一致意見。
②At last,the plan was agreed on. 最后，這項計劃通過了。
(2)agree to 同意；贊成。to 為介詞，后接表示“建議；辦法；計劃”等名詞。
①Do you agree to my plan?你同意我的計劃嗎？
②The headmaster has agreed to our suggestion for the holiday.校長同意了我們度假的建議。
(3)agree with同意；贊成。后接sb. 或what 從句。
I agree with you ,but I don’t agree with what he said.我同意你的意見，但我不同意他所說的。另外，agree with還有“與……相適應(yīng)/相一致”的意思。
The climate here doesn’t agree with me .我不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。
(4)agree to do sth.同意、答應(yīng)做某事。
Do you agree to go with us if we agree to lend you some money?
如果我們答應(yīng)借錢給你，你同意和我們一起去嗎？
11.at (the) least 至少；最少。反義詞組為at (the)most至多；最多。
-Mr Smith looks older than his real age.In fact,he is at (the)most 40 years old.史密斯先生很顯老，實際上他最多40歲。
-Oh, really?I thought he was 50 years old at (the)least.噢，真的嗎？我以為他至少50歲了。
12.Supply vt.供應(yīng)；提供給。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.兩種結(jié)構(gòu)常常可以轉(zhuǎn)換。
①The factory supplies us with some parts of the car.
The factory supplies some parts of the car to us.這家工廠為我們提供一些汽車零部件。
②The peasants supply vegetables to the city.
The peasants supply the city with vegetables.農(nóng)民們?yōu)槌鞘刑峁┦璨恕?/p>
13. Plenty of 許多；大量。既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
①There is plenty of rain here in china.在中國這個地方雨量充足。
②Plenty of trees have been planted along the road.路旁種了很多樹。
表示“許多；大量”之意，用來修飾名詞的詞和詞組可以分為三類:
many
many a
a great/good many(of) +可數(shù)名詞
(1) scores of
agreat/good/large number of
numbers of
much
a great/good deal of
(2) a large/great amount of +不可數(shù)名詞
large/great amounts of
a lot of
lots of
(3) plenty of +可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞
a large/great quantity of
large/great quantities of
14.begin(…)with…從……開始（…）
①Knowledge begins with practice.知識來自實踐。
②Let’s begin(this unit) with the words and expressions.咱們從單詞和短語開始學(xué)（這個單元）。
15.其他：
（1）cover…with…（be covered with…）用……覆蓋。
(2)by oneself獨立地（做某事）。
（3）in fact 事實上。
(4)carry away帶走；wash away沖走。
(5)cut down 砍倒；砍掉。
(6)knock down撞倒；打倒。
(7)break thd rule/law違反規(guī)定/法律；obey/keep/follow the rule/law遵守規(guī)定/法律。
(8)in the past (在)過去。
(9)grow up 成長；長大。
(10)go (out) for a drive/walk/picnic etc.駕車出游/去散步/去野餐等。
(11)on Monday/Sunday etc.在星期一/星期天等。
(12)grow to/increase to 增長到；增加到。
(13)all over China/the world全中國/全世界。
(14)far away 遙遠(yuǎn)。
(15)set up建立；成立。
II．句型
1.so that 以便于；目的是為了。相當(dāng)于in order that,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。從句中常帶有may/might;can/could;will/would/should等情態(tài)動詞
①He got up early so that he might catch the first bus.他早起為的是趕上第一班車。
②I put on my glasses so that I could see more clearly.我戴上眼鏡為的是看得清楚點。
③He spoke loud so that everyone could hear him.他大聲說是為了讓大家都能聽到。
以上各句中的so that均可用in order that代替。
當(dāng)so that從句的主語與主句主語一致時，常可簡化為in order to或so as to 結(jié)構(gòu)。
上面的①②句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：
①He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
②I put on my glasses in order to see more clearly.
上面的③句不可簡化。但：
He spoke loud so that he could be heard by everyone.可轉(zhuǎn)換為：He spoke loud in order to be heard by everyone.
注意：in order that/in order to 表示目的時，可置于句首；so that/so as to 表示目的時不能置于句首。
2.stop…from doing sth.阻止……做某事。stop也可換為prevent 或keep.
①Nothing can stop/prevent/keep us from doing that. 沒有什么能阻止我們那樣做
②This is the best way to stop/prevent/keep such a thing from
happening again.防止這樣的事再次發(fā)生這是最好的辦法。
當(dāng)該句型用到動詞stop或prevent時，后面的from可以省略。
I tried to stop/prevent him(from)smoking, but I failed.我試圖勸他戒煙，但沒成功。
但當(dāng)用到動詞keep時，from不能省略。因為省略后得到的是另一句型keep…doing sth.意為“使……不斷地做某事”。
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for so long .很抱歉讓你久等了。
3.make……do sth.使……做某事。做補語的不定式不帶to,但在被動語態(tài)中則帶to,即:be made to do sth.
The landlord made him work 12 hours a day.地主讓他一天干12個小時的活。
被動式：He was made to work 12 hours a day(by the landlord).
與make意義相近的詞還有l(wèi)et/have/get,但get的使用結(jié)構(gòu)為:get…to do sth.
How can we get the trees to grow quicker?我們怎么能讓樹長快點呢？
4. How long have you had it?你買了多久了？
瞬時動詞come/go/leave/start/arrive/buy/die/join/borrow/marry等不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如how long, for 和 since所表示的時間。
①他去世三年了。
不能說：He has died for 3 years.
而應(yīng)說：He has been dead for 3 years/He died 3 years ago。It is 3 years since he died.
②他參軍多久了？
不能說：How long has he joined the army?
而應(yīng)說：How long has he been in the army?/How long has he been a soldier?/How long is it since he joined the army?
5.Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.并非所有的汽車零件都在這個工廠里制造。
not 與總括詞（即表示全部意義的詞）連用，表示部分否定。not 有兩個位置，可放在總括詞前，也可用來否定謂語。不管總括詞在句中作主語，還是作賓語、狀語，都表示部分否定。
常見的總括詞有：both/all/every/everyone/everybody/everything
/everywhere.
①Not all of them go in for sports.他們并不都喜歡運動。
相當(dāng)于：All of them don’t go in for sports.
或：Some of them go in for sports,but others don’t.
②I don’t like both of the novels.這兩部小說我并不都喜歡。
相當(dāng)于:I like only of the novels.
③You can’t get this kind of vegetables everywhere.這種疏菜你并不是在哪里都能買到。
相當(dāng)于：You can only get this kind of vegetables somewhere.
如果表示全部否定則應(yīng)用：neither(兩者)/none(多者)/no one/nobody/nothing/nowhere.
①None of them go /goes in for sports.他們都不喜歡運動。
②I like neither of the novels.這兩部小說我都不喜歡。
③You can get this kind of vegetables nowhere.在哪里你也買不到這種疏菜。
6．spend vt.花費；用。其主語為“人”，賓語為“金錢”或“時間”；后面可搭配介詞“on + 名詞/代詞”，或“in(可以省略) + 動名詞”。
使用句式為：sb. + money/time + on sth./(in)doing sth.
①They spent 2000 yuan on the TV set./They spent 2000 yuan(in)buying the TV set.他們花了2000元這臺買電視機。
②The writer spent 2 years(in) writing the novel./on the novel.這位作家花了兩年時間寫這部小說。
另外：“花錢”還常用以下兩個句式：sb.+ pay money + for sth./sth.+cost sb.+money
①They paid 2000 yuan for the TV set.
②The TV set cost them 2000 yuan.
“花時間”還常用It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句式。
It took the writer 2 years to write the novel.
7.as…as possible:as…as one can盡可能地…….
①I’ll come back as soon as possible.我盡可能地……
②Get up as early as possible tomorrow morning. 明天早晨盡量早起。
三、經(jīng)典名題導(dǎo)解
1.If city noises_______ from increasing, people_______shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now .(92年高考題)
A. are not kept, will have to
B. are not kept,have to
C. do not keep, will have to
D. don’t not keep, have to
答案：A
命題目的：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。
解題思路：本題題意為：“如果不阻止城市噪音的話，從現(xiàn)在起20年后人們將在吃飯的時候大聲喊叫才能聽見。”主句用主動語態(tài)，從句用被動語態(tài)，語態(tài)的確定就看與主語的關(guān)系，主動關(guān)系用主動語態(tài)，被動關(guān)系用被動語態(tài)。本題中“20 years from now”是關(guān)鍵，故用將來時態(tài)。
誤點突破：B項時態(tài)不對，C項語態(tài)不對，D 項時態(tài)語態(tài)都不對，
2.Tom kept quiet about the accident______ lose his job.(90年高考題)
A.so not as to B.so as not to
C.so as to not D.not so as to
答案：B
命題目的：考查不定式的否定形式。
解題思路：根據(jù)題意與選項，不定式的否定式是not + 不定式，作目的狀語的不定式的否定式則是：in order not to do ,so as not to do ,或not to do ,故此選B。表目的的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)別：in order to do ,to do 可放句首或句中，而so as to do 只能放句中。
誤點突破：A、C、D項其否定詞not 位置不對。
3．Jane was made________ the truck for a week as a punishment.(91年高考題)
A. to wash B.washing
C.wash D.to be washing
答案：A
命題目的：考查不這定形式做賓補的情況
解題思路：在英語中的使役動詞：make,let ,have,感官動詞：see , notice, observe,watch,hear, feel等詞 + 賓語 + 不帶to 的不定式句型變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)不定式符號不能省。例如：I often hear him read English.我常常聽見他讀英語。He is often heard to read English.故此要選答案A。
誤點突破：B、D 項make后面無此搭配，C項不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.when Jack arrived he learned Mary______ for almost an hour.(92年高考題)
A.had gone B. had set off
C.had left D. had been away
答案：D
命題目的：考查延續(xù)性動詞與瞬時動詞的使用。
解題思路：本題意為“當(dāng)杰克到達(dá)時，他才知道瑪麗走了幾乎一個小時了”。根據(jù)題意此題應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動語，因題后有一段時間狀語。英語中要接一段時間，必須要用延續(xù)性動詞，否則句子就錯了。例如：錯句:His grandfather died for five years.正句：His grandfather has been dead for five years.或:It is five years since his grandfather died.
誤點突破：A、B、C答案均為瞬間動詞，不能跟一段時間狀語，故不能選 。
5.We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.(95年高考題)
A.having met B. meeting
C.to meet D. to have met
答案：C
命題目的：考查單詞agree的用法。
解題思路：要表示“同意做某事”用agree to do sth agree 后只執(zhí)著不定式的一般式，不接v-ing 詞。單詞agree還有如下的用法：agree with sb 同意某人的意見，agree to sth 同意某事，agree on sth。在某事上意見一致。
誤點突破：A、B 答案不符合結(jié)構(gòu)，不說agree doing sth,D答案是agree后不接不定式的完成式。
四、課后鞏固訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ、單項填空
A）從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其找線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。
1.camp A.starve B.rather C.valley D.ash
2.beyond A.fence B.precious C.system D.determined
3.thirst A.thus B.faith C.breathe D.this
4.curious A.anxious B.precious C.various D.dangerous
5.birth A.iron B.surprise C.surface D.irrigate
B）從A、B、C、D中四個選項中，找出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
6. -Do you think the plane will be on time?
-I don’t know.It_______be delayed by fog.
A.must B.can C.may D.will
7. Johnny,you_______play with the knife.You_______hurt yourself.
A.won’t;can’t B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must D.can’t;may
8. We_______for the night in the hotel.
A.fixed up B.were fixed up C.put up D.fix on
9. Make sure you_______your cigarette end,or it might start a fire.
A.be out B.go out C.put out D.set out
10. The English language is a_______language.
A.wide B.used widely C.widely used D.used wide
11. They were very_______at repairing car.
A.good B.expert C.experienced D.A,B and C
12. I can’t tell who it was intended_______?
A.for B.to C.by D.in
13. I think,Tom,_______you,is to blame.
A.rather than B.more than C.instead of D.other than
14. -What is_______area of China?
-China has_______area of 9600 thousand square kilometres.
A.the;an B.a;the C.a;an D.the;the
15. We should_______the revolutionary tradition from generation to generation.
A.hand down B.pass down C.go down D.A and B
16. This coat is_______but not_______for me.
A.fit,suitable B.fit,fits C.suit,suitable D.suit,fit
17. He is known_______all_______a man of ability.
A.to;for B.for;as C.as;to D.to;as
18. You must_______your attention upon what the teacher is saying.
A.set B.pay C.put D.fix
19. The local government_______a new school.
A.runs B.starts C.begins D.A and B
20. The smoke started us_______.
A.cough B.to cough C.coughed D.coughing
21. The thief was caught_______my watch by a girl.
A.stealing B.to steal C.stolen D.to be stolen
22. This room is_______that one.
A.three times as large as B.as big twice as
C.twice bigger as D.twice big than
23. We had to close the doors and windows in order to keep the cold______.
A.away B.out C.on D.in
24. As a political leader,he should_______theory_______practice,and above all,he must know how to use it.
A.connect;with B.join;to C.come;into D.throw into
25. The mother_______a baby last night.
A.gave birth to B.had C.bore D.A,Band C
Ⅱ、完形填空（共25小題）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26-50各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
It was already late when we 26 off for the next town, 27 according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hills.There was felt asure that we 28 find a bed for the night.Darkness fell soon after we left the village,but luckily we met 29 as we drove fast along the narrow road that 30 the hills.As we climbed 31 ,it became colder and began to rain,making 32 difficult sometimes to see the road.I asked John,my companion(同伴), 33 more slowly.
After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was no 34 of the town which 35 on the map.We were beginning to get 36 .Then,without 37 ,the car stopped.A quick 38 showed that we had 39 of petrol(汽油).Although we had 40 food with us,only a few biscuits(餅干)and some chocolate,we decided 41 the night in the car.
Our meal was soon over.I 42 to go to sleep at once, 43 John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of 44 after a few minutes and went for a 45 up the hill.Soon he came running back.From the 46 of hill he had seen,in the valley below,the lights of the town we were 47 .We at once unloaded(卸下)all our luggage and, 48 a great effort, managed to 49 the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town,where we 50 a hotel quite easily.
26.A.left B.started C.began D.made
27.A.where B.that C.which D.it
28.A.felt B.made C.were D.thought
29.A.someone B.no one C.anyone D.none
30.A.leading B.led C.led to D.leading to
31.A.up B.down C.harder D.higher
32.A.it B.us C.that D.this
33.A.drive B.driving C.drove D.to drive
34.A.sign B.sight C.signal D.lights
35.A.marked B.was marked C.lay D.was lain
36.A.interested B.worried C.excited D.tried
37.A.warning B.being warned C.a warn D.warns
38.A.examine B.examination C.search D.research
39.A.used B.given C.run out D.been run out
40.A.some B.a few C.a little D.little
41.A.spending B.staying for C.to spend D.to stay
42.A.wanted B.tried C.determined D.decided
43.A.thought B.and C.when D.but
44.A.the place B.the car C.the bed D.the seat
45.A.walk B.drive C.climbing D.running
46.A.foot B.side C.distance D.top
47.A.searching B.getting to C.driving D.looking for
48.A.by B.in C.with D.for
49.A.lift B.put C.push D.take
50.A.found B.booked C.found out D.stayed at
Ⅲ、閱讀理解（共25小題）
A）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。
A
Whether the hair is long or short,it must be regularly brushed and regularly washed.For greasy(油膩的)hair,especially if the owner lives in a town,it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days.Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer,but this is a matter for the individual to decide.
If a woman is not able to go to hairdressers very often,it is important that she chooses a style she can easily manage for herself,and this nearly always means that the first cut must be very standard.The same applies to(適用于)permanent waving(電燙).Ideally this should be carried out three or four times a year,so that the hair never gets out of hand.
One thing should be remembered though,that is whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care.Or you may use milder products.As for style,this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit the individual at different times of her life.
Young people who has spots or skin troubles on their face should take particular care to ensure that the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected piece of skin.Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean and therefore anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching their face,or letting their hair fall over their faces,might spread infection from one place to another.Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face,so if you want to look charming(漂亮),please start with your hair.
51. According to the text,the most basic thing to do in hair care is_______.
A.to go to hairdressers very often
B.to choose better milder products for the hair
C.to wash and brush the hair regularly
D.to keep the hair away from the skin trouble
52. The best hair style can be achieved by_______.
A.having the hair done three or four times a year
B.following the latest fashion to suit one’s age
C.no combing the hair with hand
D.not applying anything strong to the head
53. The thing you wash your hair with must be_______.
A.used with care B.very strong C.extremely mild D.fashionable
54. To prevent the hair from infecting the skin,we’d better_______.
A.keep the hair completely clean
B.wash the hair very often
C.have hair cut four times a year
D.avoid combing the hair with our hands
B
In order to learn to be one’s true self,it is necessary to get a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done on the world;critically(批判的)to inquire(查詢)into a carefully to ponder(默想)over it;clearly to sift(細(xì)查，分析)it; and earnestly(用功地)to carry it out.
It matters not what you learn,but when you once learn a thing,you must never give it up until you have mastered it.It matters not what you inquire into,but when you inquire onto a thing,you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it.It matters not what you try to think out,but when you once try to think out a thing,you must never give it up until you have got what you want.It matters not what you try to sift out,but when you once try it sift out a thing,you must never give it up until you have sifted it out clearly and distinctly(清楚地).It matters not what you try to carry out,but when you once try to carry out a thing,you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.
If another man succeeds by one effort,you will use a hundred efforts.If another man succeeds by ten efforts,you will use a thousand efforts.
55. According to the writer,the final purpose of study is learn to_______.
A.be an expert B.be one’s C.succeed in one’s job D.become rich
56. What we can learn from the article is“_______”.
A.it doesn’t matter what we learn
B.learning is unimportant
C.knowledge is unnecessary
D.thinking is of the least importance
57. The end of learning should be_______.
A.thought B.inquiry C.mastery D.sifting
58. It’s believed in the article that another man’s success should_______.
A.not be considered B.make us unhappy
C.cause one to stop trying D.encourage us to make greater efforts
C
In Labrador,a country so cold that meat is preserved(保藏)by freezing it outdoors.Clarence Birdseye came to notice that meat which was frozen on the coldest days had a better flavor(風(fēng)味)than meat frozen at other times.Being curious(好奇的), he studied preserved meats under the microscope(顯微鏡)and found that if meat were frozen quickly on a very cold day,ice crystals(晶體)did not have time to form long needles and the meat cells(細(xì)胞)were not damaged.
Birdseye believed that if he could freeze other foods very rapidly,the same thing might happen.But since there are no many days when the temperature drops 40 or 45 degrees below zero---even in Labrador---some way can get very cold without freezing,Birdseye spaced some cabbages in salt water and then exposed(暴露)them to freezing winds.The cabbages froze quickly.
Later,Birdseye invented a machine to freeze foods while they were very fresh. Today,stores sell a great variety of frozen foods,and some foods that were once popular only in certain districts or in season are now popular in known areas in any season.
59. meat which is frozen slowly_______.
A.does not go bad B.is tastier
C.undergoes(遭受)cell damage D.undergoes no cell damage
60. To freeze foods quickly,Birdseye experimented with_______.
A.a microscope B.meat in salty water
C.cabbages D.meat in freezing winds
61. Salty water_______.
A.freezes at 32℃ B.never gets cold
C.freezes quickly D.gets very cold without freezing
62. Later,Birdseye invented_______.
A.a machine that would freeze foods quickly
B.a machine that would freeze foods slowly
C.a refrigerator
D.the icebox
D
The welcome which a Kurdish tribe(部落)gives a guest is not only hearty,but it is a bloody affair as well.On the outskirts(外邊)of the villages a group of men hold a steer(小牛)ready to be killed,and as the guest comes up,one of the tribesmen stabs(刺)the animal in the throat.Then the steer is pulled across the road,leaving a stream of blood in its wake(痕跡).The guest then steps across the blood.The man who has killed the steer saws(鋸)off the head of the animal and then throw it to the side of the road.The khan(可汗),or other ranking host(主人),turns to the guest,takes him by the hand,and say in a loud,ringing voice,“May that happen to the heads of all your enemies.”
The new arrival is now a member of the tribe.He has special rights too.Each tribeman would give his life to the defend(保護)him.Each man,woman,and child will satisfy his needs and show him respect.People of the Western would also want to receive their guests warmly,but the Western way of hospitality(好客)certainly seems far less extreme.
63. The best title for this article would be_______.
A.Tales of a Traveler B.A Kurdish Welcome
C.A Kurdish Warning D.An Impolite Welcome
64. To enter the village,a guest must_______.
A.stab the animal in the throat B.pull the steer across the road
C.step across the trail of blood D.cut off the head of the steer
65. After the meeting,the guest is entitled(給以權(quán)利)to_______.
A.each tribesman’s life in his defense
B.the respect of every member of the tribe
C.his choice of all of the villagers’ possessions
D.both A and B
66. According to this article,people of the Western would are_______.
A.not so interested in guess as the Kurds
B.less extreme in their hospitality than the Kurds
C.as cruel to animals as Kurds
D.inhospitable(不好客的)to strangers
E
The world’s population continues to grow.There’re about 4 billion of us on earth now.It could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in another 75 years.Experts have long been concerned(擔(dān)心)about such growth.Where will we find food,water,jobs,houses,schools and health care for all these people?
A major new study shows that the situation may be changing.A large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years.Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago.This is happening in both developing and industrial nations.Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this.More men and women are waiting longer to get married.More women are going to school or working at jobs away from their home instead of having children.And more governments,especially in developing nations,now support family planning programs to reduce population growth.
China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth by about one half since 1970.China now urges each family to have no more than one child.And it hopes to reach zero population growth,the number of birth equaling the number of death,by the year 2,000.
Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths.Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future.
67. “Family planning programs”means_______.
A.economic policy(經(jīng)濟政策)in a country B.economic policy in a family
C.TV programs for a family D.birth control in a country
68. The world’s birth rate has dropped because_______.
A.people marry at a much later time
B.women would rather go to study or work than have children
C.both A and B
D.women would not like to have children
69. By the year 2000,the number of birth and the number of death in China will____.
A.be greatly different B.be equal to each other
C.drop a great deal D.become much larger
70. Sometime in the future,_______in Europe.
A.the number of retired people will become larger
B.more and more children will be born
C.fewer and fewer children will be born
D.they will be making a lot of money
B）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
(Mike meets Tom on the way to school.They’re talking about sports.)
Mike: Do you like sports?
Tom: Yes,71
Mike: 72
Tom: Table-tennis.We had a table tennis match with Class 3 yesterday.
Mike: 73
Tom: Oh,yes.We heat them at last.
Mike: 74
Tom: 3 to 2.75
Mike: Sorry.I don’t care much for table tennis.
A.What’s your favourite sport? B.but I’m going to practise some of them.
C.What was the score? D.That was a close game,wasn’t it?
E.Do you go in for basketball? F.and I’m good at some of them.
G.Why didn’t you go and watch it?
Ⅳ、單詞拼寫（共10題）
76.The problem is b_______ my power.
77.Time is p_______.We must make full use of it.
78.It is no use a_______ with him about it.
79.The pupils here often make a summer c_______.
80.They became e_______ at finding underground springs.
81.Put on a sun hat,or you’ll get_______(曬黑).
82.He has lost_______(信念)in his child.
83.Each of us has a_______(渴望)of knowledge.
84.You must be_______(餓得慌).
85.His accent is a_______(稀奇古怪地)bad one.
Ⅴ、短文改錯（共10小題）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上面劃個鉤（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正；
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Milan,the second largest city of Italy,has won a undesirable 86._______
world record.Of the 54 big cities studied the World Health Organization 87._______
and the United Nations,Milan was considered to have the worse air 88._______
pollution.
According to these 10-year of studies,the level of air pollution 89._______
in Milan is twice so high as the levels in Paris and Beijing and 90._______
three times that in Tokyo and London,and four times that in New 91._______
York.
The reason for Milan’s bad pollution,according to the scientists, 92._______
is that the city lies in a valley that hold back the poisonous gases. 93._______
Though Milan has taken some measures to reduce the level to pollution,but 94._______
the situation is still worried.People joke about each other, 95._______
“If you’re travelling to Milan,be sure to bring your gas mask.”
Ⅵ、書面表達(dá)（共1題）
請你根據(jù)提示，以Advertisements(廣告)為題，寫一篇短文，文章內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
（1）廣告有利于廠家；（2）廣告也有利于顧客；（3）我對廣告的態(tài)度。注意，文章不得超過120個字。
參考單詞：廠家：manufacturers；流行：popularity；顧客：customers；商品：item；宣稱：claim
參考答案
Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ
1-10 CDBCC CBBCC 11-20 DAAAD ADDDD
21-30 AABAD BCABC 31-40 DADAB BABCD
41-50 CBDBA DDCCA 51-60 CBAAB ACDCC
61-70 DABCD BDCBA 71-75 FADCG
76.beyond 77.precious 78.arguing 79.camp 80.experienced 81.sunburnt
82.faith 83.thirst 84.starving 85.curiously
86.a-an 87.studied-studied by 88.worse-worst 89.去掉of
90.so-as 91.that-those 92. √ 93.hold-holds
94.去掉though or but 95.worried-worrying
One possible version:
Advertisement
Advertisements are useful to the manufacturers.With their help,the manufacturers can provide people with information about their new products,their good quality, their inexpensive prices,and their popularity.As a result,the goods might sell well will,which in turn,may greatly benefit the manufacturers.
Advertisements are also useful to the customers.They can tell people how to get a needed item which is exactly to their liking at the lowest price.Without advertisements,people might have spent more time or money before getting the item.
Sometimes,however,the products are not as good the advertisers claim them to be. So I don’t always trust them.And I never buy a thing just because an advertisement says that a famous football payer or a film star likes it.