一、單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.單詞
dip into here and there in a word once again look out for above all refer to shut up key to in other words take turns look over one’s shoulder remind sb. of offer(n.) fix a date for on one’s way to show sb. around have a gift for offer…to lead to so long as hear sb.’s advice value(v.) call in after all eat up report sb. to sb. work out
2.句型
Will you come to…?
Yes, I’d love to…
Would you like to…?
Yes, that’s very kind/nice of you.
I’d like to invite you to…
I’d love to, but…
I’m sorry… That’s nothing
I apologize… Never mind.
Please excuse me… It’s not important.
I’m afraid… That’s all right/OK
I ought to… Don’t worry.
What a shame! Forget it !
3.語法
復(fù)習(xí)句子成分--謂語
復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)
二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
1.swallow vt.吞吃；不嚼就吃下去
She swallowed the medicine with the help of some water.
她用水把藥送下去了。
He just swallows his food; he is always in a hurry.
他吃飯狼吞虎咽，總是這么匆忙。
2.dip into 蘸進(jìn)；隨便翻閱；稍稍研究
I haven’t read that book properly. I’ve only dipped into it.
我沒有好好讀那本書，僅隨便翻閱一下。
I’ve only dipped into politics.
我對政治研究不深。
3.in a word總之=in one word
In a word, I don’t trust him.
總這，我不信任他。
Tom is brave, careful and calm. In a word, he is admirable.
湯姆既勇敢、細(xì)心又鎮(zhèn)靜。總之，他很令人羨慕。
4.belong to屬于
無被動結(jié)構(gòu)，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。下列單詞和詞組也無被動形式：appear, disappear, happen, take place, break out等。
The house belongs to him.這所房子歸他所有。
The book belongs to my deskmate.
這本書是我同位的。
5.be likely to 易于……；有可能的.
后跟動詞不定式，往往用在一時(shí)的情形。
I shall be likely to catch cold if I go out tonight without my overcoat.
如果今晚不穿大衣出去，我會感冒的。
Is that magazine likely to interest you?
那本雜志對你有吸引力嗎？
6.get a general idea of 對……了解大意（大概情況）
Read the chapter quickly to get a general idea.
快速閱讀這一章，了解大意。
I have a general idea of that town.
我對那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子的大概情況有所了解
7.come across=meet with(meet…by chance/accident)無意中碰到，找到，想到
Perhaps I shall come across him somewhere in the park.
也許我會在公園的某個(gè)地方遇到他。
He came suddenly across an idea.
他突然有了一個(gè)好主意。
8.in other words換句話說
In other words, they failed to pass the exam.
換句話說，他們考試沒有及格。
He became, in other words, a great hero.
也就是說，他成了一位大英雄。
9.take turns = take in turns輪流（做某事）
The two boys took turns at digging the hole.
這兩個(gè)男孩輪流來挖坑。
The three men took turns to drive so one would not be too tired.
這三個(gè)人輪流開車，因此，就不會有人過于疲勞了。
10.talk things through把話說完；充分討論
You’d better talk things through. I will listen with complete attention.
你最好把話講完。我會專心聽的。
If I had enough time, I would have talked things through.
如果有足夠的時(shí)間，我會把話說完的。
11.on one’s way to…正在到……，動身往……，在往……的路上
He was on his way to school when suddenly a policeman stopped him.
他正在上學(xué)的路上就在這時(shí)一個(gè)警察截住了他。
They telephoned to say that they were on the way, but they might be late.
他們打電話說他們正在路上，但他們可能來晚。
I called on a friend of mine on my way back.
我在回來的路上拜訪了我的一個(gè)朋友。
You mustn’t forget to call in at Brown’s on the way home.
你千萬別忘了在回家的路上到布朗先生家拜訪。
拓展：by the way順便說；in the way擋道；in a way 某種意義上；lose one’s way迷路；by way of 途經(jīng)，經(jīng)由；work one’s way 通過苦干……；no way決不；make one’s way 前進(jìn)；all the way to…一路至……
12.lively adj.生動的，活潑的
He told a lively story about his life in Africa.
他講述了一個(gè)有關(guān)他的非洲生活的一個(gè)生動故事。
Young children are usually lively.
年輕人通常很活潑。
拓展：以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞還有：
friendly 友好的；lovely可愛的；orderly井然有序的；comradely同志般的；motherly母親般的；daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的；lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；deadly致命的；likely可能的。
對比：alive(1)活著的：可以作表語，這時(shí)可與living互換；作定語時(shí)，只能作后置定語。
(2)有活力的
He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.
他被送往醫(yī)院時(shí)還活著。
Although he is old, he is still very much alive.
雖然年老了，但他仍十分活躍。
live（1）（動、植物）活著的，作前置定語；如：a live fish一條活魚
(3)實(shí)況的，現(xiàn)場直播的；如：a live report現(xiàn)場報(bào)道
living有精神的，活潑的，快活的，輕快的
Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.
她爺爺已經(jīng)93歲了，仍然健在。
13. make money = earn money賺錢
He made a lot of money by playing music.
他演奏音樂掙了很多錢。
It is very easy to make money in that city.
在那個(gè)城市掙錢很容易。
拓展：
(1)各種money
零用錢：pocket money 外幣：foreign currency
硬幣：a coin 紙幣：a bill（美），a note（英）
零錢，找頭：change 偽鈔：counterfeit money, bogus money
(2)由money構(gòu)成的短語：
lose money 虧本；for love or money無論如何；
put money into… 投資于；put money on… 在……上打賭；
spend money like water揮金如土；earn good money賺大錢
(3)由money構(gòu)成的諺語：
Money makes the mare go.有錢能使鬼推磨。
Money talks.金錢萬能。
Time in money.一寸光陰一寸金。
14.lead to(prep.)+n./v-ing引起，造成，導(dǎo)致
Too much work or too little rest often leads to illness.
過度工作或很少休息經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致疾病。
Difference of opinion led to a heated argument.
意見分歧導(dǎo)致了激烈的爭論。
15.so song as/as long as 只要……
You will succeed so long as you work hard.
只要你努力就會成功。
It is a good idea to start a part-time job.
做一項(xiàng)兼職的工作是個(gè)好主意。
16.in time及時(shí)(=not later than),終究(=sooner or later)
I hope you will arrive in time for the meeting .
我希望你及時(shí)到會。
Work hard and you will succeed in time.
努力工作那么最終你將成功。
17.affect（=have an effect on sth.）vt.影響（effect n.影響）
This may affect your health.
這或許會影響你的健康。
My throat is always affected by bad weather.
我的嗓子總是受惡劣天氣的影響。
18.be ready to do sth.（=be willing to do sth.）樂意做某事
Tom is always ready to help others.
湯姆總是樂于助人。
If I’ve made any mistake, I’m ready to apologize.
如果我有錯(cuò)誤，我愿意道歉。
19.play a trick on sb.= play with sb.捉弄某人，耍弄計(jì)謀
He is always playing tricks on others.
他總愛捉弄別人。
Don’t play tricks on me. I want to know the truth.
別耍我，我想知道真相。
up 的用法：adv.守全，徹底
Time is up.時(shí)間到了
Have you used up you money?
你的錢用完了嗎？
常用短語：eat up吃光；tear up撕掉；use up用光；lock up鎖住；burn up燒光；get up起床；up and down上上下下，來來往往。
三、精典名題導(dǎo)解
題1 （NMET 2003 北京）
-How long at this job?
-Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
分析：B。since指從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行的動作或所處的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
題2 （NMET 2003 上海）
By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
分析：D。“by the end of last year”到去年年底，是過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。
題3 （NMET 2001 上海春）
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up
I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
分析：D。before這里意為“還沒來得及”。
題4 -How are the team playing?
-They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
分析：A。got hurt受傷，get 后接過去分詞表示被動。受傷的事發(fā)生在過去，需用一般過去時(shí)。
題5 （NMET 2003 北京）
-I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
- okay.
A. This is B. You’re C. That’s D. I’m
分析：C。此題考查道歉與應(yīng)答，That’s okay.這晨相當(dāng)于That’s all right.（沒關(guān)系）。
題6 （NMET 2003 北京春）
-What happened to the priceless works of art?
- .
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake destroyed them
分析：A。問句的重點(diǎn)在那些珍貴藝術(shù)品的遭遇，所以回答的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在它們所處的情況上，適合用被動態(tài)。
題7 （NMET 2003 上海）
After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for an hour, thinking of her thinking of her young and happy days.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as
分析：A。指時(shí)間“長達(dá)”應(yīng)用as long as 表達(dá)。
題8 （NMET 2001 全國）
I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
分析：B。shouldn’t have done表示本不該做某事，而實(shí)際上做了。